《邮轮基础英语》-《邮轮基础英语》-Chapter 5 Unit 1

Section1PassageStudyConversationStudySection2Chapter5CareerLifeUnit1TeamworkSection1PassageStudy■I.NewWordsandExpressions■II.UnderstandingtothePassage■III.ExercisesWhyTeamworkIsImportant?specific[spɪ’sɪfɪk]particular特定的e.gThereareseveralspecificproblemstobedealtwith.

有好几个特定问题要解决。

efficiency[ɪˈfɪʃənsɪ]qualityofbeingabletodoatasksuccessfully效率e.g.Iwasimpressedbytheefficiencywithwhichshehandledthecrisis.

她应对危机效率之高给我留下了深刻的印象。workefficiency工作效率3.improve[ɪm’pruv]makesthbetter改进e.g.IneedtoimprovemyEnglish.

我需要提高我的英语水平。improveefficiency提高效率improveon改进；对…加以改良improvein在…方面有改进I.NewWordsandExpressions4.distribute[dɪ’strɪbjut]givesthtoanumberofpeople分派e.g.Aidworkershelpeddistributecorn,milkandotherstaples.

救助人员协助分发谷物、牛奶及其他必需的食物。establish[ɪˈstæblɪʃ]setuporfound建立e.g.Wehadalreadyestablishedcontactwiththemuseum.

我们已经与那个博物馆建立了联系。6.belonging[bɪˈlɔːŋɪŋ]happinessfeltinasecurerelationship归属e.g.Peoplewhoreachouttostrangersfeelasignificantlygreatersenseofbelonging.

向陌生人伸出援助之手的人能感受到更强烈的归属感。

senseofbelonging归属感I.NewWordsandExpressions7.convey[kən’ve]makeknown;passonofinformation传递e.g.Ineveryoneofherpicturessheconveysasenseofimmediacy.

她的每一张画都有一种直观性。

conflict[’kɑnflɪkt]anopenclashbetweentwoopposinggroups冲突e.g.Trytokeepanyconflictbetweenyouandyourex-partnertoaminimum.

尽量把你和前合伙人之间的争执控制到最少。inconflictwith和…冲突conflictofinterest利益冲突negotiate[nɪ’ɡoʃɪet]discussthetermsofanarrangement协商e.g.Thegovernmentwillnotnegotiatewithterrorists.

政府不会和恐怖分子谈判。negotiateabout协商；谈判I.NewWordsandExpressions10.reliable[rɪ’laɪəbl]worthyofrelianceortrust可靠的，可信赖的e.g.Shewasefficientandreliable.

她既能干又可靠。11.deadline[ˈdedlaɪn]thepointintimeatwhichsomethingmustbecompleted截止期限e.g.Theyweretryingtobeatthemidnightdeadline.

他们正在试图赶在午夜的最后期限前完成。

sizedimension尺寸大小；定形尺寸12.complete[kəm’plit]comeorbringtoafinishoranend完成e.g.Shecompletedherdegreeintwoyears.

她在两年内修完了学位。adj.完整的acompletesetof一整套I.NewWordsandExpressions13.appreciate[ə’priʃɪet]recognizesomegoodthings欣赏e.g.Anyonecanappreciateourmusic.

任何人都能欣赏我们的音乐。14.impressive[ɪm’prɛsɪv]makingastrongorvividimpression印象深刻的e.g.Hehadgivenamightilyimpressiveperformance.

他的表演让人印象极为深刻。e.g.Hegaveanimpressivespeechtoareceptiveaudience.

他做了一次感人的讲演，听众深受感动。I.NewWordsandExpressionsII.UnderstandingtothePassageChoosethecorrectanswerforthefollowingstatementsaccordingtothepassage.1.D 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.BII.UnderstandingtothePassageTranslatethefollowingintoChinese.1.Teamworkattheworkplacehasbeenshowedtoincreaseefficiency,improvecommunication,distributeworkload,andestablishacultureinwhicheachemployeefeelsasenseofbelonging.2.Beingagoodteammembermeansbeingabletoclearlycommunicateyourideaswiththegroup.3.Youmustbeabletolistentotheideasandconcernsofyourpartners.4.Makesureyousticktodeadlinesandcompleteanytasksyouaregiven.5.Peoplewillbemoreopentocommunicatingwithyouifyoushowrespectforthemandtheirideas.II.UnderstandingtothePassageTranslatethefollowingintoChinese.1.研究表明，工作场所的团队合作能够提高效率、改善沟通、分配工作量，并建立一种让每位员工都有归属感的文化。2.成为一个好的团队成员意味着能够清晰地与团队沟通你的想法。3.你必须能够倾听同伴的想法和担忧。4.确保你坚持到最后期限，完成任何交给你的任务。5.如果你尊重他们和他们的想法，人们会更愿意和你交流。III.ExercisesAnswerthefollowingquestionsbyusingthewordsandexpressionsabove.Q1.Doyouthinkteamworkisimportant?Why?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Q2.Ifyouhavedifferentopinionswithyourpartner,whatwillyoudo?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Q3.Ifyoufinishyourwork,butyourpartnerdon’t,willyouhelphim/her?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Q4.Ifyourpartnerdoesn’tlikeyou,whatwillyoudo?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Section2ConversationStudy■I.Conversation1■II.Conversation2■III.KnowledgeExtension■IV.SpeakingI.Conversation1Beth:How’syournewjobgoing?Sally:Verywell!Beth:What’syournewbosslike?Sally:He’samanofaction.ButI’msureI’llgetusedtoher.Beth:Howaboutyournewco-workers?Sally:Theyareallfriendlyandeasy-going.It’sagoodplacetowork.Beth:Canpeopleindifferentdepartmentsgetalongwitheachother?Sally:Yes,ofcourse.Weworktogetherinteams.Wehavetogetalongwitheachother.Beth:Soundlikeyougetintoagoodcompany.Doyoupreferworkinginateamorworkingindependently?Sally:Ipreferworkingonmyown,butIunderstandthebenefitsofteamwork.I.Conversation2Adam:Howdoyouthinkyournewteamgoing?Andy:Verywellonthewhole.

Ithinktheteamisgoingnicely.Adam:Really?Haveyouorganizedthings?Andy:Yes,wehaveteammeetingeveryweek.Everyonehasachancetohavetheirsay.Adam:Soeveryonehasarealinfluenceonyourteamdecision.Andy:Yes.Weareallhappy.We

areallgettingalongandhelpingeachotheroutwithproblems.Adam:Sothere’sbeenagoodatmosphereinyourteam.Whataboutcompetition?Andy:Wehavehealthycompetitionbetweenthem,butwedon’twantthemgettingover-competitive.Adam:Good.Doyouhaveteam-buildingexercisesaswell?Andy:Absolutely,wearekeenondoingsomepropertrainingforteambuilding.It’sveryimportantforteamwork.Adam:Definitely,Ithinkyourteamisreallyworkingwelltogether.II.KnowledgeExtensionA.WordSearchPuzzle.FindEnglishwordsaboutTeamworkfromthisEnglish-postasmanyaspossible.II.KnowledgeExtensionB.Writedowntheadjectiveformofthefollowingwords.trusttrustfulcreate

support

cooperate

respect

contribute

influence

help

lead

advise

understand

encourage

persuade

agree

organize

participate

receive

impress

negotiate

motivate

II.KnowledgeExtensionC.FollowthepatternbelowtowriteasentenceaboutteamworkbyusingwordsinexerciseB.e.g.:trust/trustful–Wecantrusthim.Heisatrustfulpartner/coworker/

colleague/person.

1._________________________________________________________________________2._________________________________________________________________________3._________________________________________________________________________