《邮轮基础英语》-《邮轮基础英语》-Chapter 4 Unit 1

Section1PassageStudyConversationStudySection2Chapter4DailyLifeUnit1RestaurantSection1PassageStudy■I.NewWordsandExpressions■II.UnderstandingtothePassage■III.ExercisesHowtoEatHealthyonaCruiseconsume[kənˈsjuːm]v.消耗，消费e.g.Many

peopleareunawareofjust

howmuch

food

and

drink

they

consume.

许多人不知道自己到底消耗掉多少食物和饮料。e.g.How

doeswhat

you

do,

what

you

consume,andhowyou

live,

impact

theenvironment?

你做的事情、你消费的东西、你生活的方式，如何影响着环境？Incheck受控制的，收抑制的e.g.Youcanemployafewothersimplestrategiestoputcalorieconsumptionincheck.I.NewWordsandExpressions3.buffet[bəˈfe;bʌfɪt]n.自助餐e.g.Atlunchtime,there'sa

choice

betweenthe

buffet

or

thesetmenu.

午饭时，可以选择自助餐或套餐。e.g.Thismorning,

I

wentto

a

restaurant

famousforits

brunch

buffet.

今天早上，我去了一个以自助早午餐而闻名的餐厅。4.appetizer[ˈæpɪtaɪzər]n.开胃菜e.g.Would

you

likeany

appetizer?

您要开胃菜吗？e.g.Themeal

would

consist

of

several

courses

includinga

soup

or

salad,

an

appetizer,

themaindish,

and

adessert.

一顿饭可能包括几道菜品，比如汤或沙拉、开胃品、主菜和甜点。I.NewWordsandExpressions5.dessert[dɪˈzɜːrt]n.甜点e.g.Shehadhomemadeicecreamfordessert.她吃了些自制冰淇淋当餐后甜点。e.g.dessertwine餐后甜酒6.entree[ˈɑːntreɪ]n.主菜e.g.Whatwould

you

like

foryour

entree

?

你想要点什么主菜呢？entrée=maindish=maincourseI.NewWordsandExpressions7.debarkation[,di:bɑ:‘keiʃən]n.登陆，下船e.g.Very

sorry,

you

still

haveno

debarkation!

非常抱歉，您还没有登陆！embarkationV.S.debarkation

登机、登船下船、上岸8.dressing[ˈdresɪŋ]n.（拌制色拉用的）调料e.g.I'llhave

Italian

dressing.

我要意大利酱。e.g.I

think

there

shouldbe

a

lotof

salad

dressing

onthesalad

to

enrich

its

flavor.Otherwise,

it's

toobland.

我觉得沙拉上面应该有很多沙拉酱来丰富它的口味。不然的话，就淡而无味了。I.NewWordsandExpressions9.scrapeoff刮掉，擦去e.g.Use

it

to

scrape

off

the

excess

cream

cheese

and

Mayo.

用它来刮掉过多的奶油芝士和梅奥。e.g.Scrape

off

the

scales

and

remove

the

internalorgans

of

theTilapia.

Wash

andshallow-fry

with

gingerslices

until

golden.

先将鲫鱼去除鱼鳞及内脏，洗净抹干，用少许油起镬，放姜片和鲫鱼入内煎至金黄色。10.conspireagainst密谋反对e.g.In

such

places,

alack

of

transport,

education

and

health

care

all

conspire

againstprogress.

在这些地方，运输、教育和卫生保健的缺乏都阻碍了社会的发展。I.NewWordsandExpressionsII.UnderstandingtothePassageDecidethesentenceswhetherTrue(T)orFalse(F)accordingtothepassage.1.Eatinghealthyonacruiseisanimpossibletask.2.Themealsportionsarefixedandplatedonthemaindiningroomofacruiseship.3.Spacuisineisveryhealthy,soevenifyoueatalotyouwon’tbefat.4.Sharingadessertwithyourpartnerortravelcompanionisanotherwaytobehealthy.5.Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,justsaynotothelate-nightdining.(F)(T)(F)(T)(T)II.UnderstandingtothePassageTranslatethefollowingintoChinese.1.Truthis,theywillstillbeniceandserveyou,evenifyoupolitelydeclinethatbakedBrieappetizerortriple-chocolatedessert.2.Ifyouwanttosamplerichfarebutknowyoudon‘thavethewillpowertostopatafewbites,orderasmallerportion.3.Orderasimplefishdishfordinner,andskipthedessert.4.Scrapeoffcalorictoppings,oraskforsaucesanddressingsonthesidetokeepyourcaloriesincheck.5.Amuffinhere,acookiethereandasliceofcheesecakewithdinnerwillputyouwelloveryourdailyrecommendedintakeoffat,sugarandcalories.II.UnderstandingtothePassageTranslatethefollowingintoChinese.1.事实上，即使你不点烤干酪开胃菜或者三倍巧克力甜点，他们仍然会友善地为你服务。2.如果你想品尝油腻的食物，但是你又知道自己没有自控力只吃几口，那就点一个小份的吧。3.点一份简单的鱼作为晚餐，跳过甜点。4.刮掉食物上面热量高的配料，或者要求上菜时将酱和配料放在盘子的一边，这样可以控制卡路里的摄入量。5.这吃一块玛芬，那吃一块饼干，晚饭时又吃了一片乳酪蛋糕，这样肯定会超过脂肪，糖和卡路里的每日推荐摄入量。III.ExercisesLookatthepicturebelowandtalkabouttheproceduresofservingwesternfood.Section2ConversationStudy■I.Conversation1■II.Conversation2■III.KnowledgeExtension■IV.SpeakingI.Conversation1Bill:Yousithere,andI’llgogetthefood.Lisa:Whattoorder?Bill:Ihaven’tdecidedyet.Whatdoyoulike?Lisa:Er…,I’dlikeahamburger,largefriesandasmallpepsi.Bill:OK.I’llbebackinaminute.(atthecounter)Waitress:CanIhelpyou?Bill:I’dliketwocheeseburgersandalargeorderoffries.Waitress:Anythingelse?Bill:Asmallpepsiandamilkshake.Waitress:Sure,that’llbe$8.Bill:Hereitis.CouldIhavesomeextranapkins?Waitress:Sure.II.Conversation2Anna:Excuseme,I’dliketotrysomeChinesefood.Waiter:WeserveexcellentChinesefood.Whichstyledoyouprefer?Anna:IknownothingaboutChinesefood.Couldyougivemesomesuggestions?Waiter:It’sdividedintoeightbigcuisines,suchasCantonesefood,Shandongfood,Sichuanfood,etc.Anna:Isthereanydifference?Waiter:Yes,CantonesefoodislighterwhileShandongfoodisheavierandspicy.Anna:HowaboutSichuanfood?Waiter:MostSichuandishesarespicyandhot.Theytastedifferent.Anna:Oh,really,Ilikehotfood.Sowhatisyourrecommendationforme?Waiter:IthinkMapobeancurdandshreddedmeatinchilisaucearequitespecialanddelicious.WehaveaSichuanfooddiningroom.MayIsuggestyoutogothere?It’sonthethirdfloor.II.KnowledgeExtension1.Readthefollowingsentencesandtrytousethemintherestaurant.1.I’dliketomakeareservation./I’dliketoreserveatablefortonight.

我想预定今晚的餐位。2.Ihavereservedatablefor6underthenameofDavid.

我以大卫的名字订了一张6人用餐的桌子。3.Doyouhaveanyplacesavailable?/Isthereaplacevacant?

还有空座位吗？4.Atableforfour,please.

请找一张四人用的桌子。5.CouldIhavethetablebythewindow?

我可以坐那张靠近窗子的桌子吗？II.KnowledgeExtension6.MayIhavethemenu?

能把菜单给我看看吗？7.Areyoureadytoordernow,sir?

先生，您准备点菜吗？8.Wearereadytoorder./I’mnotreadytoorderyet.

我们准备点菜了。/我还没准备好点菜。9.ThisrestaurantservesrealSichuancuisine.

这家餐馆的四川菜很地道。10.Ijustlikehotfood.

我就是喜欢吃辣味。II.KnowledgeExtension11.I’dlikethatwithoutgarlic,please.

这道菜请不要放蒜。12.Goeasyontheonions.

洋葱不要放的太多。13.I’mallergictogreenonions.

我对葱过敏。14.Thefoodheredeserveitsname.

这里的菜果然名不虚传。15.MayIhavethecheck/bill,please?

给我账单，好吗？II.KnowledgeExtension16.It’sonme/Letmehavethecheck.

我来付钱。17.Bemyguest/Thisismytreat.

我请客。18.Let’sgoDutch./Let’sgofifty-fifty.

咱们各付各的吧。19.I’dliketotaketheresthome./Wouldyouwrapthis?

我想把剩下的打包带走。/请打包，好吗？20.Ihopeyouenjoyyourdinner.

希望您吃的开心。II.KnowledgeExtension2.Matchthewordswiththemeanings.combonumberone草莓圣代（新地）冰淇淋asmallcoke苹果派amediumSprite一份大薯条alargefry一号套餐strawberrysundae一杯中雪碧applepie一杯小可乐hotchocolate辣鸡翅spicychickenwing热巧克力forhere带走togo