《邮轮基础英语》-《邮轮基础英语》-Chapter 4 Unit 4

Section1PassageStudyConversationStudySection2Chapter4DailyLifeUnit4ShopSmartattheSupermarketSection1PassageStudy■I.NewWordsandExpressions■II.UnderstandingtothePassage■III.ExercisesHowtoEatHealthyonaCruise1.aisle[aɪl](超市或其他建筑的货柜或货架间的)过道eg:Hestarteddownthecentreaisle.他从中间过道开始往前走。eg:Aquickmovementacrosstheaislecaughthiseye.有个人影在走道里一闪而过，引起了他的注意。2.snack[snæk]快餐,点心eg:Shewouldimproveherdietifsheatelessfriedfoodandsnackedless.如果她少吃油炸食品和零食的话，她的饮食结构就会有所改观。3.organic[ɔːˈɡænɪk]eg:Organicfarmingisexpandingeverywhere.有机农业正在各地迅速发展起来。I.NewWordsandExpressions4.coupon[ˈkuːpɒn]优惠券eg:Bringthecouponbelowtoanystoreandpayjust£10.99.持下面的优惠券到任意一家专卖店，只需付10.99英镑。5.recipe[ˈresəpi]eg:Therecipeformakingtheliqueurhasbeenhandeddownfromgenerationtogeneration.这种酿酒方法世代相传.eg:I'dliketohaveyourrecipeforcookies.你能不能告诉我制作小甜饼的方法.6.ingredient[ɪnˈɡriːdiənt](烹饪的)原料eg:Coconutisabasicingredientformanycurries.椰子是多种咖喱菜的基本成分。I.NewWordsandExpressions7.nutrition[njuˈtrɪʃn]营养eg:Therearealternativesourcesofnutritiontoanimalmeat存在替代肉类的其他营养来源。8.calorie[ˈkæləri]卡路里eg:Nutritionistssayonly33%ofourcalorieintakeshouldbefromfat.营养学家说我们所摄入的卡路里中只应有33%来自脂肪。eg:Aglassofwinedoeshavequitealotofcalories.一杯葡萄酒的热量确实不低。9.protein[ˈprəʊtiːn]蛋白质eg:Milkproductsareanexcellentsourceofcalciumandprotein.奶制品富含钙与蛋白质。I.NewWordsandExpressions10.cereal[ˈsɪəriəl]麦片eg:Ihaveabowlofcerealeverymorning.我每天早上喝一碗麦片。11.carbohydrate[ˌkɑːbəʊˈhaɪdreɪt]碳水化合物eg:Foodismadeupofcarbohydrates,proteinsandfats.食物由碳水化合物、蛋白质和脂肪构成。12.mineral[ˈmɪnərəl]矿物质eg:Thehighqualitymineralwaterhaspassedthestate-leveltest.优质矿泉水已通过国家级鉴定。13.grocery[ˈɡrəʊsəri]食品杂货eg:Mymomshopsatthegrocerystoreintheshoppingcentre.我妈妈在购物中心的食品杂货店买东西。I.NewWordsandExpressionsII.UnderstandingtothePassageChoosethecorrectanswerforthefollowingstatementsaccordingtothepassage.1.Theauthorsuggestusnottogotothesupermarketwhenwearehungrybecause.A.ourstomachwillbegrumblingwhichisnotpolite.B.itwillbeveryuncomfortableC.youwillbetemptedbythetastyfoodandspendalotofmoney.D.allabovecII.UnderstandingtothePassageChoosethecorrectanswerforthefollowingstatementsaccordingtothepassage.2.Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingisnottheactof“thinklikeachef”?A.ListingalltheingredientsweneedB.ChoosinganotherkindofonionratherthanredonionC.Findingoutthefreshestproductatbargainprice.D.Choosingthefreshestfishinsteadofsticktotheshoppinglist.BII.UnderstandingtothePassageChoosethecorrectanswerforthefollowingstatementsaccordingtothepassage.3.The“reducedfat”cookieistheonethat_____________________.A.lowinfatB.containsmoreproteinthantheusuallyversionofaparticularcookieC.containsmorefatthantheregularversionofaparticularcookieD.maynotcontainlessfatDII.UnderstandingtothePassageChoosethecorrectanswerforthefollowingstatementsaccordingtothepassage.4.Howtomakefulluseofwhatyouhavebought?A.Buyfreshmeatandseafoodfarinadvance.B.Putthefreshfruitinfrontofcookiesinthefridge.C.Cruisethedrive-thruwindowafterabusyday.D.Buymorecookiesandicecream.BII.UnderstandingtothePassageTranslatethefollowingintoChinese.1.Youcangotoasupermarketalmostanytimeyouwant.2.Ifyouhaveachoiceonwheretoshop,thinkaboutthekindsofthingsthatyouwantthestoretohave.3.Butevenwithalist,youneedtomakesomedecisionsatthesupermarket.4.Abigpartofsmartshoppingisselectinghealthyfoods.5.Toavoidthisproblem,cooksomemealsinadvance.II.UnderstandingtothePassageTranslatethefollowingintoChinese.1.你可以在任何时间去超市2.如果你已经选择好了去哪个超市，想想你希望超市里面有什么东西。3.即使已经列好了清单，你也需要在逛超市时候做出选择。4.明智购物很大一部分还在于选择健康的食物。5.为了避免这些问题，可以提前烹饪一些食物。III.ExercisesAnswerthefollowingquestionaccordingtothereferencesonyourbook.Q1.Whendoyouusuallygotothesupermarket?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Q2.Whatdidyoubuyforcookingwhenyouwenttothemarketmostrecently?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Q3.Whatisyourfavorabledish?Ifyouwanttocookitwhatingredientsyouneedtobuy?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Q4.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthemarketandsupermarket?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Section2ConversationStudy■I.Conversation1■II.Conversation2■III.KnowledgeExtension■IV.SpeakingI.Conversation1(JaneisshoppinginthesupermarketandbumpsintoherfriendLucy.)Jane: HiLucy.Lucy: Ididn’tknowyouwerecomingtoTescothisafternoon.Jane: IalwaysshopinTescoonaTuesday.Lucy: WhyonTuesdays?Jane: TherearenotsomanyshoppersonTuesdaysLucy: IusuallyshoponaMondaybutIdidn’tfeelwellyesterday.Jane: Oh,I’msorry.Ihopeyouarefeelingbettertoday.Lucy: Yes,thankyou.Jane: Iamgoingtobuysomeapples.Lucy: Iwillcomewithyou.Iwanttogetsomeapplestoo.Jane: Ilikesweetredapples.Lucy:

Ipreferthecrispgreenapples.Jane: Bananasaremyfavoritefruit.I.Conversation1Lucy: Doyoulikepears?Jane: Yes.Ieatlotsoffruit.Lucy:

Themushroomslookverygood.Iwillbuyapunnet.Jane: Yes.Iwillalsobuysomemushrooms.Lucy: WhenIgethomeIwillmakesomemushroomsoup.Jane: Ienjoyeatingmushroomomelettes.Lucy: Ineedonions.Jane:

TomakemyomeletteIwillneedeggs.Lucy:

Wouldyouliketotrysomeofmysoupwhenit’smade?Jane: Thatwouldbelovely.Lucy: I’llbringsomeroundat6p.m.Jane: Willyoubeabletostayandhaveanomelette?Lucy: YesIwill,thankyou.Seeyouat6tonight.Jane: Goodbye.II.Conversation2(JanecontinuestoshopinthesupermarketandshemeetsherfriendTui.)Jane: HelloTui.Howareyou?Tui: Iamfinethankyou.Ineedtobuyriceandalsosomefish.Jane: Whatsortofricedoyouneed?Therearesomanydifferentvarieties,Ifinditveryconfusing.Tui: Iwantlonggrainrice.TheTescoownbrandriceisthebestanditischeaperthanotherbrands.Canyoushowme,Jane,wheretofindfishinthestore?Jane: Doyouwanttobuyfreshfish,frozenortinnedfish?Tui:

Iamfindingtinsoftuna.Jane:

Theyarestackedinaisle19,themiddleoftheshelf.IusedtoworkhereonSaturdaysalittlewhileagosoIrememberwheremostproductsaredisplayed.Tui: InoticethattheykeepchangingthepositionofgoodsandIfindthatconfusingandverytimeconsuming.II.Conversation2Jane: Yes,Iagree.Herearethetinsoftuna,nexttothepilchards.Tui: That’shandy.I'llbuysomepilchardsaswell.Mycatslovepilchardsintomatosauce.Jane: Youspoilyourcats.Tui: Yes,Ido.Buttheyonlygetpilchardsoccasionally.Jane: MydogwilleatanythingincludingmyslippersifIdon’thidethem!Tui: Doyouneedtobuyslippers?Jane: Nonottoday.Ihavefinishedshoppingsowillgoandpayatthecheckout.Tui: Thankyouforyourhelp.Jane: Goodbye.Hopeyoufindalltheotherthingsthatyouneed.II.KnowledgeExtension1.Readthefollowingsentencesandtrytousethemintherestaurant.1.Membershipcardsareusuallyfreeinthesupermarket.

超市的会员卡一般免费。2.IusuallymakealistbeforeIgotothesupermarket.

去超市之前我一般会列一个清单。3.Iusuallyusemycreditcardorbankcardtopayforyourgoods.

我经常用银行卡支付。4.Youcancheckonlinetogetthecoupon.

你可以上网查阅优惠券。II.KnowledgeExtension5.Iusuallyplanmydinnerfirsttoknowwhatexactlytobuy.我一般会计划晚餐以便知道具体要买什么。6.WhenIgoin,I’lltakeashoppingcart我进超市前会先推一辆购物车。7.Weneedcarrotandchickenforourdinner.我们晚餐需要买胡萝卜和鸡肉。8.Weneedtogetsomemilkandbutter我们需要买一些牛奶和黄油。II.KnowledgeExtension9.Idon’twantthatbrand.我不想要那个牌子的东西。10.I’lltake…我想买......11.Weneedtogotothesupermarkettobuysomemuttonanddrinksforthebarbecue.我们需要去超市为烧烤买一些羊肉和饮料。II.KnowledgeExtension2. Fillthefollowingproductsintothedifferentsections.cakeicecreammuttonpumpkinlemonjuicebaconheadcollarscannedtunatoothpastefacialcleanerricekrispiesmilkmushroomcheesegrapecoconutoatscookievacuumfrozenpizzamirrorlettucescocacolacombFrenchloafmayonnaisesausagecannedolivescatnailcoverscroissantBakerySection:DairySection:ProduceSection:FreshMeatsSection:FrozenFoodsSection:CannedFoodsSection:CerealSection:BeveragesSection:DeliSection:Ho