初三英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)含解析

初三英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)含解析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读理解StandStraightandStandTall!

Highschoolwaswonderful,butIhadalwaysfeltuncomfortableasoneofthetallermembersofmyclass,standingaheadabovetheothergirlsandbowingatthebackofthelinetoavoidstickingout.

Iespeciallyhatedbeingaroundlargegroupsofpeople,likeduringthesocialhourafterthechurchservices.

Mygrandfatherwatchedmegrowincreasinglyuncomfortable,buthedidn'tlaughatmeortrytocomfortme.Instead,hewouldwarnme."Standstraightandstandtall,"hewouldsay,asItriedtoshrink（退缩）.

Andeachtime,Iwouldobeyhim.Evenatage15,Iunderstoodthathisadvicewasaboutmorethanjustfeetandinches.Mygrandfathergrewupinwar-torn（饱受战争摧残的）Europe.WhenGermansoldierstookhishometown,thebeautifulandexcitingcityofTarnow,Poland,hejoinedtheSovietarmyforhiscountry'sfreedom."Standstraight,standtall"meantsomethingelsesincethen.Itrustedmygrandfathermorethananyoneelseinmychildhood.AndwheneverIwasafraidofsomething,hewouldtellmestoriesofhislife.

Afterthewar,hetookaboatforAmericaonJanuary27,1947.Allaloneinanewcountry,hewasfrightenedabouthisfuture.SoonhemetotherEuropeanimmigrants（移民）,eachofwhomtriedtofindhisorherownway.

Iftheycoulddoit,whycouldn'the?"Standstraight,standtall,"hewouldtellhimself.AtfirstmygrandfatherrefusedtoenteranAmericanchurch.HewasangrywithGodforthelossofhiswholefamilyinEurope.Butsoonhefelthisself-confidencereturning.Whenhewalkedintothechurchthefirsttime,hewalkedinproudly.（1）WhyhadIalwaysfeltuncomfortableinhighschool?A.

Becauseofmygrandfather.

B.

Becauseofmyheight.C.

Becauseofmyclass.

D.

Becauseofthechurchservices.（2）WhydidmygrandfatherjointheSovietarmy?A.

BecausehegrewupinRussia.B.

Becausehisdreamistobeasoldier.C.

Becausehewasaskedbyhisparents.D.

Becausehewantedtofightforhiscountry'sfreedom.（3）Mygrandfatherliveda（an）________lifeinAmericainthebeginning.A.

hardandlonely

B.

hardbutnotlonely

C.

easyandhappy

D.

easybutlonely（4）Whatdoes"Standstraight,standtall"meaninthepassage?A.

Standstraightandyou'llbetaller.

B.

Standstraightandstickout.C.

Standstraightandyou'lllooknice.

D.

Beconfidentandproudofyourself.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者叙述了祖父在她成长过程中给予的鼓励，并讲述了祖父的故事。本篇文章让读者明白了一个道理：在生活中，我们要昂首挺胸，不要退缩。（1）细节理解题。由第一段

Ihadalwaysfeltuncomfortableasoneofthetallermembersofmyclass,可知作者由于身高比别人高一头而感到不舒服。因此，她过高的个头是她上中学时所烦心的事情，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据WhenGermansoldierstookhishometown,thebeautifulandexcitingcityofTarnow,Poland,hejoinedtheSovietarmyforhiscountry'sfreedom."Standstraight,standtall"meantsomethingelsesincethen.

当德国士兵占领了他的家乡，美丽而激动人心的波兰塔诺市时，他为了国家的自由加入了苏联军队。可知他祖父为了国家的自由才加入苏联军队，故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据Afterthewar,hetookaboatforAmericaonJanuary27,1947.Allaloneinanewcountry,hewasfrightenedabouthisfuture.他独自一人在一个新的国家里，对自己的未来感到恐惧。由此可知，他在美国过着孤独和恐惧的生活，故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据"Standstraight,standtall,"hewouldtellhimself.和Butsoonhefelthisself-confidencereturning.Whenhewalkedintothechurchthefirsttime,hewalkedinproudly.可知他重新找回了自信，而且第一次昂首挺，胸地走进教堂，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。2．阅读理解

ThisistheschooltimetableofClassOne,GradeThree,SunshineSchoolonMonday.8:00-10:00amTechnologyInthislesson,studentslearnhowtosurftheInternetsafelyandeffectively.10:00-11;00amDramaDuringthislesson,studentswillhavethechancetoactoutroleswithotherstudents.

11:00-11:45amPaintingStudentslearnhowtousewatercolorsproperly.Iftheweatherisgood,thelessonmaytakeplaceoutdoors.LUNCH1:00-2:00pmScience（Biologyorchemistry）Studentscanchoosewhichclasstoattend.Inbiologythisweek,studentswilllearnaboutthebonesinhumans.Inchemistry,thesubjectisHowexplosionshappen.

2:00-3:45pmSPORTS2:00pmTheory（理论）Studentslearnabouttheskillsusedinacertainsport.Weseerealactionfrompastgamesonvideos.3:00pmPracticeStudentswillplayashortmatchlasting45minutes.Thisweek,thesportsaresoccer（theboys）andvolleyball（forgirls）.

HomeworkTechnology-theteacherwillgivestudentswebsitestolookup（about20minutes）Drama-studentshavetolearnapartforthenextlesson（30-60minutes）Biology/chemistry-studentshavetowriteareportofthelesson（about40minutes）（1）Whattimedoesthedramalessonbegin?A.

At8:00am.

B.

At10:00am.

C.

At1:00pm.

D.

At2:00pm.（2）Howlongdoesthesciencehomeworktake?A.

Atleast90minutes.B.

About20minutes.C.

Morethan60minutes.D.

About40minutes.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetimetable?A.

Studentsalwaystaketheirpaintinglessonsoutsides.B.

Boystudentswillplayashortsoccermatchthisweek.C.

Studentswilluseskillsinrealgamesinthetheorylesson.D.

Studentslearnhowtofixcomputersinthetechnologylesson.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍阳光学校三年级一班的周一上课时间表。（1）细节理解题。根据10:00-11;00am：DramaDuringthislesson,studentswillhavethechancetoactoutroleswithotherstudents.可知戏剧在这节课将在上午10：00开始，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据Science（Biologyorchemistry）Students

havetowriteareportofthelesson（about40minutes）

.可知科学作业花费大约40分钟，故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据PracticeStudentswillplayashortmatchlasting45minutes.Thisweek,thesportsaresoccer（theboys）andvolleyball（forgirls）.

可知实习学生将进行一场持续45分钟的短比赛。本周的运动项目是男孩足球和女孩排球。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。3．阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

YourEnglishteacherhasintroducedaplaytoyourclass.Readtheplay.

Characters:Benny,student,14yearsold

Peter,students,15yearsold

Susie,student,14yearsold

Grace,student,14yearsold

Time:OneSundayafternooninautumn

Place:SunnyPark

（Thefourteenagershavejustfinishedthepicnic.Theyaretidyingup.）Benny:Wow!Thatwasagreatpicnic.I'msofullthatIcanhardlymove.Grace:That'snoexcusefornottidyingup,Benny.Comeoverhereandhelpmepackuptheleftoverfood.Peter,canyouputoutthefire,please?Andcleanuptheplate.Peter:（Speakingunhappilytohimself）HowcanIalwaysgetthedirtyanddifficultjobs?

It'snotfair.

（Peterthrowsabitofwateronthefire.Thenhepicksuptheashes（灰烬）withanoldnewspaperandwantstothrowthemintothelonggrass.）Susie:（Soundingsurprised）Whatareyoudoing,Peter?That'sd…Peter:Whoops…thenewspaperhascaughtfire.Susie:Andthegrass…Benny,Grace,help!Help!

（BennyandGracecomeoverquickly.Theyhelpputoutthefirecompletely.）Peter:Oh,no.WhathaveIdone?Grace:Youknowthatweshoulddoeverythingcarefully,don'tyou?Peter:（Withhisheadinhishands）Yes.WhathaveIdone?WhathaveIdone?（1）HowdoesPeterfeelabouthisjob?A.

Cleananeasy

B.

Dirtyanddifficult

C.

Greatandinteresting

D.

Noisyandharmful（2）WhatworddoyouthinkSusiewouldsayinthesentence"That'sd…"?A.

dirty

B.

difficult

C.

delicious

D.

dangerous（3）Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?A.

Therearefivepeopleintheplay.

B.

Peter'scarelessnesscausesthefire.C.

Theyhaveapicnicinthemorning.

D.

Bennyrefusestohelpotherstidyup.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文以角色对话的形式展示了文章的内容。主要是关于四个学生野餐后，需要清理场地。而由于Peter的粗心意外地引起了一场小火灾。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中Peter的第一句话HowcanIalwaysgetthedirtyanddifficultjobs?我怎么能总是得到肮脏和困难的工作？可知，Peter认为自己的工作又脏又难（dirtyanddifficult）。故选B。（2）推理判断题。由下文中Peter说得"Whooops...thenewspaperhascaughtfire"，由于Peter把报纸仍在了灰烬堆里，着火了。这是一件危险的事情。可以推知Susie说那样做是危险的。A：dirty脏的；B：difficult困难的；C：delicious可口的；D：dangerous危险的。故选D。（3）正误判断题。由文中Characters:Benny,student,14yearsold；

Peter,students,15yearsold；

Susie,student,14yearsold；

Grace,student,14yearsold.可知选项A，不符合文章内容，故排除A；Peter:Whoops…thenewspaperhascaughtfire.和由文中"Susie:Andthegrass..Benny,Grace,help!Help!（BennyandGracecomeoverquickly.Theyhelpputoutthefirecompletely）"可知由于彼得的粗心引起火灾，故选项B符合文章内容，故选B；Time:OneSundayafternooninautumn；Time:OneSundayafternooninautumn；

Place:SunnyPark；（Thefourteenagershavejustfinishedthepicnic.Theyaretidyingup.）可知选项C不符合文章内容，故排除C；That'snoexcusefornottidyingup,Benny.Comeoverhereandhelpmepackuptheleftoverfood.

可知选项D不符合文章大意，故排除D。综上所述，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。4．阅读理解

Likeyou,plantsneedgoodthingslikefood,water,andmineralsinordertogrow.Usuallytheygettheseimportantnutrients（营养）fromtherichsoil（土壤）inwhichthey'replanted.Butthere'sanotherwaytogrowplantsthatdoesn'tusesoil.It'scalledhydrogenicgardening.

"Hydrogenic"means"workingwithwater."Inahydrogenicgarden,plantsgrowwiththeirrootsinwater,notindirt.Thewaterisfilledwithspecialfoodfortheplantsthatgardenershavecarefullymeasuredandprepared.

Hydrogenicplantsgrowquickly.Inordinarygardens,plantsneedtimeandenergytogrowlongrootsthatsearchthesoilforfoodandwater.Inahydrogenicgarden,plantscanusetheirenergytogrowtallinstead.Andbecausethereisnosoil,therearenoweedsandfewinsectpests（害虫）.Gardenersdon'tneedtospray（喷洒）plantswithdangerouschemicals.Boththeplantsandtheenvironmentstayhealthy.

Scientistshopethat,oneday,hydrogenicgardensmaybeabletohelphungrypeopleallovertheworldgrowenoughfood-evenincountriesthathavebadsoil,orweatherthatistoohot,toocold,ortoodry.AndastronautshopetotakehydrogenicgardenswiththemtothespaceshiptheyflytoMars,sothattheywillalwayshavefreshvegetables,andthefunofgrowingagardenwithoutdirt.

（1）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"dirt"inthesecondparagraph?A.

soil

B.

water

C.

insect

D.

food（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

Plantsneedwaterandothernutrientstogrow.B.

Therearenoweedsinhydrogenicgardens.C.

Hydrogenicplantscannotgrowintoohotweather.D.

Astronautshopetotakehydrogenicgardenstospace.（3）What'sthepassageabout?A.

Plantgrowing.

B.

Spacefarming.

C.

Scientificwatering.

D.

hydrogenicgardening.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了氢化园艺。（1）词义猜测题。根据Inahydrogenicgarden,plantsgrowwiththeirrootsinwater在氢化花园中，植物的根在水中生长，通常植物生长在土里，故可知dirt是soil土壤的意思，故选A。（2）细节题。根据hydrogenicgardensmaybeabletohelphungrypeopleallovertheworldgrowenoughfood-evenincountriesthathavebadsoil,orweatherthatistoohot,toocold,ortoodry.

氢化花园也许能帮助全世界饥饿的人种植足够的食物——即使是在土壤不好、天气太热、太冷或太干燥的国家，可知氢化植物不能在太热的天气里生长是错的，故选C。（3）主旨题。根据全文描述可知本文介绍了氢化园艺，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。5．阅读理解

"Withoutmusic,lifewouldbeamistake,"famousGermanphilosopher（哲学家）FriedrichNietzschesaidoveracenturyago.Musicisabigpartofourlives.Butinrecentyears,someAmericanschoolshavecutmusicclassestocontrolbudgets（预算）.

Forexample,Chicagopublicschoolshurtartseducationwhenitfiredover1,000teachers.Amongthem,10percentoftheteacherstaughtartormusic,accordingtoTheWashingtonTimes.Infact,thisisnotjustaproblemintheUS.Inothercountries,suchasChinaandtheUK,musicclassesarenotthoughttobeasimportantasoneslikescience,mathandhistory.That'spartlybecausemusicisnotseenasaveryimportantlifeskill,anditisn'ttested.Manystudentsarebusywithschoolwork,soparentsandstudentschoosetofocusonsubjectsthataretestedmoreoften.

However,learningmusicisbeneficial（有益的）inmanyways.

Whenplayingmusic,youneeddifferentabilitiestoworktogether.Itisnotassimpleasitlooks,accordingtoKennethK.GuilmartinofMusicTogether,anearlychildhoodmusicdevelopmentprogram.Forexample,whenplayingthepiano,peopleseemusicnotesanddecode（解码）themintheirbrains.Theyalsousetheirfingerstomakesounds.Youneedtodealwithallthesethingsatthesametime.

Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell.Youcanseethatmanyscientistsaregoodatplayingmusic：EinsteinplayedtheviolinandGermanphysicistMaxPlanckwastalentedinplayingthepiano.（1）SomeschoolsintheUScutmusicclasses,because____.A.

theyweretoodifficulttolearn

B.

studentsintheUSweren'tinterestedinmusicC.

theschoolswantedtocontrolbudgets

D.

thereweren'tenoughmusicteachersintheUS（2）InParagraph2,whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto（指代）?A.

StudentsinChicago.

B.

Publicschools.

C.

ParentsinChicago.

D.

Firedteachers.（3）Howmanyscientistswhoaregoodatplayingmusicarementionedinthispassage?A.

One.

B.

Two.

C.

Three.

D.

Four.（4）What'sthewriter'sopinionaccordingtothispassage?A.

Musicisassimpleasitlooks.

B.

Musicclassesshouldbecutinsomeschools.C.

Musicisabigpartofourlives.

D.

Musicisn'taveryimportantlifeskillforus.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了很多地区削减了音乐课以控制预算，这是不合适的，因为音乐在许多方面都是有益的。（1）细节题。根据someAmericanschoolshavecutmusicclassestocontrolbudgets可知美国的一些学校停课，因为学校想控制预算，故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据Chicagopublicschoolshurtartseducationwhenitfiredover1,000teachers...10percentoftheteacherstaughtartormusic芝加哥公立学校解雇了1000多名教师……10%的教师教授艺术或音乐，可知them指代被解雇的教师，故选D。（3）细节题。根据EinsteinplayedtheviolinandGermanphysicistMaxPlanckwastalentedinplayingthepiano爱因斯坦拉小提琴，德国物理学家马克斯·普朗克擅长弹钢琴可知文章提到了2名擅长演奏音乐的科学家，故选B。（4）推理题。根据

Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell音乐也与科学有着特殊的联系可知作者的观点是音乐是我们生活的一大部分，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。6．阅读理解

Earlierthisyear,Chinaachievedanewmilestone（里程碑）inspaceexploration（探索）.OnJan3,Chang'e4becamethefirstspaceprobe（探测器）inhistorytolandonthefarsideofthemoon,People'sDailyreported.

FromEarth,wecanonlyseeonesideofthemoon.Theothersidehasbeenamystery.Scientistshavelongwonderedwhatliesonthissideofthemoon.

Chang'e4hassentbackphotosofthefarsideofthemoon.Itisalsousedtocarryoutexperiments,suchasgrowingseedsinalow-gravity（低重力）environment.Thedata（数据）collectedfromtheseexperimentscouldbeusedtohelpusbuildabaseonthemooninthefuture.

ThesuccessoftheChang'e4mission（任务）isamainachievementforChina'sspaceprogram.ItmarksanewstageinChina'sdeepspaceexploration,saidWuYanhua,headofChinaNationalSpaceAdministration.

Chinalaunched（启动）itslunar（月球的）explorationprogramin2004,namingitChang'e.Chinesescientistssetthreegoals—“orbiting（环绕运行）,landingandsample（样本）returning”—referringtolaunchingprobesthatcouldcirclearoundthemoon,touchdownonitssurfaceandbringlunarmaterialsbacktoEarth.

Chang'e4hasrealizedthegoaloflanding.ThethirdwillbeachievedduringtheChang'e5mission,whichissettotakeplacebeforetheendofthisyear,ChinaDailyreported.

FollowingthesuccessoftheChang'emissions,Chinesescientistsarelookingevenfartherintooursolarsystem（太阳系）.China'sfirstMars（火星）missionisexpectedtobecarriedoutby2020,Wusaid.（1）Whatisthedatacollectedfromtheseexperimentsusedtodo?A.

Helpusbuildabaseontheearth.B.

Helpusbuildabaseonthemoon.C.

HelpusbuildabaseonMars.D.

HelpusbuildabaseonVenus（金星）.（2）WhathasChang'e4donesofar?a.Ithaslandedonthefarsideofthemoon.

b.Ithastakenphotosofthefarsideofthemoon.c.Ithascarriedoutexperimentsonthemoon.d.Ithasbuiltabaseonthemoon.A.

abc

B.

bcd

C.

acd

D.

abd（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”refertoinParagraph4?A.

Abaseonthemooninthefuture.B.

TheChang'e4probe.C.

ThesuccessoftheChang'e4mission.D.

China'sspaceprogram.（4）WhatisChang'e5expectedtodo?A.

Circlearoundthemoon.B.

Landonthesurfaceofthemoon.C.

BringlunarmaterialsbacktoEarth.D.

Sendpeopletothemoon.（5）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?A.

Chang'e4hasdiscoveredthesecretsofthefarsideofthemoon.B.

China'sspaceexplorationprogramstarted15yearsago.C.

Chang'e5willbeChina'slastlunarexplorationprogram.D.

ChinahasnotlaunchedanyspaceprobestoMarssofar.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了月球探测器嫦娥四号月球之旅，以及中国的探月计划的发展历程。（1）细节理解题，根据Thedata（数据）collectedfromtheseexperimentscouldbeusedtohelpusbuildabaseonthemooninthefuture.可知实验数据用来帮着建造月球基地，故答案是B。（2）细节理解题，根据Thedata（数据）collectedfromtheseexperimentscouldbeusedtohelpusbuildabaseonthemooninthefuture.

Chang'e4hassentbackphotosofthefarsideofthemoon.Itisalsousedtocarryoutexperiments,suchasgrowingseedsinalow-gravity（低重力）environment.

可知，嫦娥四号已经完成了月球背面着陆，拍摄照片，做科学实验，故答案是A。（3）代词指代题，根据ThesuccessoftheChang'e4mission（任务）isamainachievementforChina'sspaceprogram.

It

marksanewstageinChina'sdeepspace

可知，it指代的是嫦娥四号的任务的成功，故答案是C。（4）细节理解题，根据namingitChang'e.Chinesescientistssetthreegoals—“orbiting（环绕运行）,landingandsample（样本）returning”referringtolaunchingprobesthatcouldcirclearoundthemoon,touchdownonitssurfaceandbringlunarmaterialsbacktoEarth.可知目前已经完成了前两项计划，嫦娥五号将会完成第三个计划，样本的采集，故答案是C。（5）逻辑推理题，根据China'sfirstMars（火星）missionisexpectedtobecarriedoutby2020,Wusaid.可知，火星探测到了2020年了，所以到目前为止中国没有向火星发射任何探测器，故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。7．阅读理解

Whenyouentermyhomeforthefirsttime,youwillalwaysbeimpressedwithasmallandwhiteenvelope（信封）.Noname,noaddress.IthashungonourChristmastreeforabout10years.

ItallbeganbecausemyhusbandMikehatedChristmas.Hedidn'thatethetruemeaningofChristmas,butthecommercial（商业的）wayofit,spendingtoomuchontheusualChristmasgifts,suchasrushingintoastoretobuyatieforUncleHarry.

Knowinghefeltthisway,Idecidednottobuytheusualgifts,suchasshirtsandsweaters.IreachedforsomethingspecialforMike.Theideacameinanunusualway.

OursonKevin,12,waswrestling（摔跤）attheschool.BeforeChristmastherewasamatchagainstateamhelpedbyacitychurch,mostlypoorkids.Asthematchbegan,Iwassurprisedtoseetheotherteamwrestlingonlywearingtheoldclothesbecausetheycouldn'taffordthewrestlinguniforms,whileourboysintheirblueandgolduniforms.Ofcourse,weendedupwithbeatingthem.

Mike,seatedbesideme,shookhisheadsadly,"Iwishjustoneofthemcouldhavewon.Infact,theycouldiftheyhadworntheuniforms.Theyhavetalentforwrestling,butlosinglikethiscouldtaketheheartrightoutofthem."

Mikelovedkids-allkidsandheknewthem,havingtrainedkidsfootballandbaseball.Atthattime,Ithoughtoftheideaforthegift.

Thatafternoon,Iwenttoastoreandboughtsomewrestlinguniformsandsentthemtothecitychurchforthekidswithoutleavingmyname.

OnChristmasEve,Iputtheenvelopeonthetree,thenoteinsidetellingMikewhatIhaddoneandtellinghimthatthiswashisgiftfromme.HissmilewasthegreatestthingaboutChristmasthatyearandthenextyears.

Yousee,welostMikenow.ButeveryChristmasEveIwouldputanenvelopeonthetree,andinthemorning,threemorejoinedit.Eachofourchildrenhadsecretlyputanenvelopeonthetreefortheirdad.

Mike'sspirit,liketheChristmasspirit,willalwaysbewithus.（1）MikehatedChristmasbecausehe

.A.

dislikedreceivingthesamegiftseveryyearB.

didn'tlikepeoplespendingtoomuchmoneyongiftsC.

didn'tunderstandthetruemeaningofChristmasD.

hatedrushingintoastoretobuyatieforUncleHarry（2）Wecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethatthewriterisa（n）

.A.

braveandoutgoingman

B.

lovingandpatientmanC.

strictandseriouswoman

D.

understandingandkindwoman（3）ThesentenceunderlinedinParagraph5means

.A.

theydidn'thavetalentbecausetheylostthematchB.

theywouldn'taccepttheresultbecauseoftheoldclothesC.

theymightloseheartaftertheywerebadlybeateninthiswayD.

theytriedtocheerthemselvesupeveniftheyfailedinthematch（4）Itcanbelearntfromthepassagethat

.A.

thewritersendsgiftstochildreneveryChristmasB.

thechildrennowprefernewtoystotheenvelopeC.

thewhiteenvelopewasagiftfromthepoorkidsD.

Mike'sspiritwillhaveastronginfluenceonhischildrenforever【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了包在信封了的圣诞节的秘密。（1）细节题。根据Hedidn'thatethetruemeaningofChristmas,butthecommercial（商业的）wayofit,spendingtoomuchontheusualChristmasgifts,suchasrushingintoastoretobuyatieforUncleHarry可知Mike不喜欢圣诞节是因为不喜欢冲进商店给哈里叔叔买领带，故选D。（2）推理题。根据Iwenttoastoreandboughtsomewrestlinguniformsandsentthemtothecitychurchforthekidswithoutleavingmyname.和

...willalwaysbewithus可知作者是有爱心有耐心的人，故选B。（3）词义猜测题。根据Theyhavetalentforwrestling,

butlosinglikethiscouldtaketheheartrightoutofthem他们有摔跤的天赋，但是这样的失败会让他们失去信心，可知butlosinglikethiscouldtaketheheartrightoutofthem的意思是他们可能会因为这样被打得很厉害而失去信心，故选C。（4）推理题。根据Mike'sspirit,liketheChristmasspirit,willalwaysbewithus.可知迈克的精神将永远影响他的孩子们，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。8．阅读理解

My14-year-oldson,John,andIsawthecoatatthesametimeinasecond-handclothingstore.Itstoodoutamongbigandoldcoats.Itwassobeautifulandhadanunbelievableprice,$28.Ilookedatmysonandwebothsaidnothing,butJohn'seyesshone.Dark,woolencoatswerepopularwithteenageboys,butnewonescouldcostseveralhundreddollars.Thiscoatwasevenbetter.Johntrieditonandturnedfromsidetoside,eyeinghimselfinthemirror.Itfithimsowell.

Johnworethecoaltoschoolthenextclay.Afterhecamehome,Iasked."Didthekidslikeyourcoat?"

"Theylovedit,"hesaidwithabiggrin.

Overthenextfewweeks,Johnchanged.Hewaspolite,lessargumentative,morethoughtful,andmuchhappier."Gooddinner,Mom,"hewouldsayeveryevening.Withoutawordofcomplaining,hewouldcarryinwoodforthestove.OnedaywhenIsuggestedthathemightstartonhishomeworkbeforedinner,John,whoalwaysputthingsoff,said,"You'reright.IguessIwill."WhenImentionedthischangetooneofhisteachers,shejokedthatthecoatmusthavechangedhim.

JohnandIbothknowweshouldneverjudgeapersonbyhisclothes.Butitistruethatwhenwearingbeautifulandsuitableclothes,wemaytrytobebetterinthought,speechandbehaviortomatchwhatisontheinsidetowhatisontheoutside.（1）Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.

Thepriceofthecoatwastoohigh.B.

Johnlikedthecoatverymuch.C.

Theyoftenwentshoppingtogether.D.

Thewriterdidn'twanttobuythecoat.（2）WhatdidJohnusetodowhenhewasaskedtostudy?A.

Startatonce.B.

Putoffhishomework.C.

Workhardonschoolwork.D.

Carryinwoodforthestove.（3）WhichofthefollowingchangesdidNOThappentoJohnafterheworethecoat?A.

Hewaswillingtofollowsuggestions.B.

Heoftenhelpedtodosomehousework.C.

Healwaysworriedabouthisstudy.D.

Hesaidsweetwordstomakehismotherhappy.（4）Whatdoesthewriterwanttosaythroughthispassage?A.

Whatwewearcouldhelpshapewhoweareinside.B.

Lifeisfullofpossibilitieswhenweareyoung.C.

Weshouldnotjudgepeoplebytheirappearance.D.

It'sagoodchoicetotrydifferentthingsinourlives.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文通过讲述儿子自从穿了一件新的衣服后，整个人发生了变化，变得礼貌了，更快乐，愿意听从建议了，也愿意说些话让作者高兴了，从而得出结论，我们穿的衣服也会影响我们的内在。（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句Ilookedatmysonandwebothsaidnothing,butJohn'seyesshone.

可知他喜欢这件外套。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段OnedaywhenIsuggestedthathemightstartonhishomeworkbeforedinner,John,whoalwaysputthingsoff⋅⋅⋅可知John经常拖延做作业，故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Johnchanged．Hewaspolite，lessargumentative，more

thoughtful，andmuchhappier．"Gooddinner，mom．"hewouldsayeveryevening．Withoutawordofcomplaining，hewouldcarryinwoodforthestove．约翰变了，他彬彬有礼，不爱争论，更体贴，更快乐．"晚餐好，妈妈．"他每天晚上都会这样说．一句怨言也没有，他就会把木头放到炉子里．可知，C选项"他总是担心他的学习．"，没发生，故选C。（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段的总结Butitistruethatwhenwearingbeautifulandsuitableclothes,wemaytrytobebetterinthought,speechandbehaviortomatchwhatisontheinsidetowhatisontheoutside.可知，作者想告诉我们，我们穿什么衣服可以帮助塑造我们是谁。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。9．阅读理解

Afewdaysago,Iranintoastrangerashepassedby.Isaidsorrytohim.Andwewereverypolite.Thenwewentonourwayaftersayinggoodbye.

Laterinthekitchenathome,asIcookedourmeal,mydaughterBettywalkeduptome.WhenIturnedaround,Inearlyknockedherdown."Getoutoftheway!"Ishoutedangrily.Sheranaway,crying.

Thatnight,whenIlayinbed,myhusbandsaidtome,"YouweresorudetoBetty.Goandlookaroundonthekitchenfloor,andyou'llfindsomeflowersthere.Bettybroughtthoseforyou.Shepickedthemherself—pink,yellow,andyourfavoriteblue."

WhenIheardthis,Ithoughtdeeply,"Whilemeetingwithastranger,Iwascalmandpolite,butwithmydaughter,Iwasnotpatient."Ifeltsadandtearsbegantofall.

IquietlywenttoBetty'sbed,"Wakeup,mydear!"Isaid."Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?"Shesmile