【英语】九年级上册英语专题汇编英语任务型阅读(一)含解析

【英语】九年级上册英语专题汇编英语任务型阅读(一)含解析一、英语任务型阅读1．请仔细阅读小短文，从A、B、C、D中选择正确的选项作为短文第2~5段的小标题，并回答第⑤小题。A.Facethefearsaboutthefuture

B.Bethankful

C.DevelopyourtalentsD.Payattentiontoyourrelationshipswithothers

Alifecoachissomebodywhohelpsyoureachallkindsofpersonalandprofessionalgoals（目标）.Eachofushastheabilitytobeourownlifecoach.Herearesometipsforyou:

①♦________Askyourselfthefollowingquestions:Howdoyoudealwithdisagreements?Whenwasthelasttimeyoushowedyourfamilymembersthatyoucareforthem?Yourrelationshipswithfriends,familymembersandteachersshowalotaboutthekindofpersonyouare.

②♦________Now,imaginethatoneofyourgoodfriendstoldyouthatheorshewasnotstrongenoughtogobacktoschool.Weoftengivebetteradvicethanwearewillingtotakeourselves.Rememberthateventhemostsuccessfulpeoplewereprobablytoldthatwhattheywantedtodowasimpossible,buttheyfollowedtheirdreamsandsucceed.

③♦________Ifyouwanttoreachyourgoals,youwillhavetospendmoretimedevelopingthetalentsyoualreadyhave,anduncoveringanyhiddentalentsthatyouhaven'tdiscoveredyet.Soyoucantakeclassesinsubjectsthatyouareinterestedin,evenifyouhavenoexperience.

④♦________Takesometimetobethankfulforthethingsyouhave.Rememberpositivememories.Thinkofthebestday（s）youhavehadinthepastmonthoryear.Rememberspecialparties,vacationsandholidays.Appreciatethewonderfulpeopleyouhaveinyourlife.⑤Whichmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?________A.HowtobeyourownlifecoachB.HowtobehealthyC.HowtorelaxyourselfD.Howtohavefun【答案】D；A；C；B；A

【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲如何如何成为自己的生活目标。（1）根据第二段“Yourrelationshipswithfriends,familymembersandteachersshowalotaboutthekindofpersonyouare.”可知，你与朋友，家庭成员和老师的关系显示了你是一个怎样的人。抓住关键词relationships，故选D。（2）根据第三段“Rememberthateventhemostsuccessfulpeoplewereprobablytoldthatwhattheywantedtodowasimpossible,buttheyfollowedtheirdreamsandsucceed.”可知，请记住，就算是最成功的人也可能被告诉他们想做的事情不可能的，但是他们遵从自己的梦想而且成功了。也就是告诉我们要面对对未来的恐惧。故选A。（3）根据第四段“youwillhavetospendmoretimedevelopingthetalentsyoualreadyhave,”可知，你将不得不花费更多的时间发展你已有的天赋。抓住关键词developingthetalents，故选C。（4）根据第五段“Takesometimetobethankfulforthethingsyouhave.”可知，花一些时间去感恩你拥有的。抓住关键词bethankful，故选B。（5）根据第一段“Alifecoachissomebodywhohelpsyoureachallkindsofpersonalandprofessionalgoals（目标）.Eachofushastheabilitytobeourownlifecoach.”可知，一个生活目标是一些人帮助你达到更重各样个人的目标。我们每一个人都有能力成为我们自己的生活目标。故选A。【点评】作答本题主要是能够抓住关键词，能够提取到主要信息，能够大致概括出语段主旨大意，然后结合选项选出正确选项。2．下面广告（第1-5题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A—F）中选出符合各则广告的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。A.Youcan'tapply（申请）ifyouhavemedicalproblems.B.Youwillmakesomemoneyontheshow.C.Youhavetobringyourpetcatwithyou.D.Theapplicantshavetocompetetoappearontheshow.E.OnlycouplesshouldapplyF.Youwon'tstarintheTVshow.________ISYOURHOUSEUNTIDY?HAVEYOUGOTROOMSFULLOFJUNK?AREYOUBADATTHROWINGTHINGSAAY?ThenapplytoappearonTidyRooms,thenewrealityTVshow!WewilltidyyourhouseandsellyourunwantedthingsoneBay.Seehowmuchyoucanmake!Singlepeopleormarriedcoupleswithnopetsonly.________Wearelookingformenandwomenofallageswhohavespecialcollections.Itcouldbestamps,StarWarsmodels,shoesitdoesn'tmatter,aslongyou'vegotalotofthem!We'llfilmyoutellingusaboutyourcollection.Wealsoneedtospeaktoyourspouse（配偶）abouthowyourhobbyaffectsyourlifetogether.________Canyousing?HaveyoudreamedofperformingliveonTVinfrontofmillionsofpeople?Wouldyouliketowin$1millionaward?Wearelookingforjustsixtalentedbutundiscoveredsingers.Auditions（试唱）willbeheldinLondonfrom21-24July.Theluckysixwillappearontheliveshowsintheautumn.________AREYOUSCAREDOFGHOSTS?Wouldyouliketospendaweekinahauntedhouse?We'relookingforvolunteerstolivealoneforaweekinahauntedhouse,andfilmtheirexperiences.Wewillprovideyouwithavideocamera.Theonlyruleisyouaren'tallowedtorunaway!Applicantsmustbefit,healthyandover18.________Theproducersof"HERE,BOY!",anewtalentshow,arelookingforaudience（观众）members.TheshowisabouttryingtofindBritain'smosttalenteddog.Comeandwatch!TheshowwillbefilmedatHazelwoodstudiosinLondon.Allapplicantsmustbeover16yearsofage.Youwillberequiredfornearlythreehours.Ticketswillbeawardedonafirst-come-first-servedbasis.【答案】B；E；D；A；F【解析】【分析】主要讲了五则广告。A.Youcan'tapply（申请）ifyouhavemedicalproblems.如果你有医疗问题你不可以申请。B.Youwillmakesomemoneyontheshow.你将在这个节目上挣钱。C.Youhavetobringyourpetcatwithyou.你不得不带着你的宠物猫。D.Theapplicantshavetocompetetoappearontheshow.申请者不得不在节目中竞争。E.Onlycouplesshouldapply仅仅夫妻应该申请。F.Youwon'tstarintheTVshow.你不会出现在电视节目中。（1）根据Seehowmuchyoucanmake!可知你可以挣钱，故选B。（2）根据Wealsoneedtospeaktoyourspouse（配偶）abouthowyourhobbyaffectsyourlifetogether.可知需要配偶说，即夫妻申请，故选E。（3）根据Theluckysixwillappearontheliveshowsintheautumn.可知幸运的六名将出现在现场节目中，即他们需要竞争，故选D。（4）根据Applicantsmustbefit,healthyandover18.可知申请者要健康的，故选A。（5）根据Theproducersof"HERE,BOY!",anewtalentshow,arelookingforaudience（观众）members.可知正在寻找观众，故选F。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从短文中寻找关键词句，选择正确答案。3．请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。

Bike­sharingisnewforshortjourneysincities.Itisagoodchoiceforthebigcitiestodevelophealthily.

Areportfoundthatsharedbikesstartedthenation'sloveforbikesagain.Theloveisnotonlyamongyoungpeopleborninthe1980sand2000s,butalsoamongpeopleoversixty.Nowtheyarechoosingbikesinsteadofcarstomakeshortjourneysincities.Ifyouhaveasmartphone,thenearestbikeequippedwithGPSwillbeeasilyfoundthroughacertainapponyourphone.Itcanalsobeunlockedthroughtheappandleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.Thecostofridingdependsonthetimethatyouspend.Normally,everyhouryouride,youjustneedtopayoneyuan.

Itissaidthatbike­sharingwillhelpimprovethecities'environment.Itnotonlyhelpssolvethetrafficproblems,butalsowillhelptomakemoreuseofspaceincities.TakeBeijingasanexample.Ifmorepeoplechoosesharedbikes,anareaoffiveBird'sNestStadiums（体育场）willbesaved.

Atthesametime,therearesomeproblemswithsharedbikesthatpeopleneedtosolveproperly.Forexample,somepeopleparkthebikesintheirhome;somebreakupthebikesonpurpose;andotherseventhrowthemintotheriver.Facingalltheseproblems,everyoneshouldraisetheirownawarenessofprotectingthebikes.Weshouldnotonlyenjoythem,butalsovaluethemandputthemtogooduse.InformationCardThepeoplewholovesharedbikesbesidestheyoung________.Thethingthatsharedbikesareequippedwith________.Thecostofaone­hourridingonsharedbikes________.Theplacethatyoucanleavesharedbikes________.Thenumberofproblemsmentionedinthepassage________.【答案】Peopleoversixty.；GPS.；Oneyuan.；Anywhereinpublic.；3/Three.4．阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格,每空一词。

WARNING（警告）:Holdingacellphoneagainstyourearorputtingitinyourpocketmaybebadforyourhealth.Thissentenceisawarningthatyou’dbetternotputitclosetoyouwhenanewphoneisbought.Applecompany,forexample,doesn'twantiPhonestocomeclosertoyouthan1.5centimeters;ResearchInMotion,BlackBerry'sproducer,recommends2.5centimeters.

Ifcellphoneusecancausehealthproblems,theresultwillbeveryserious.Americansspend2.26trillionminuteschattingoncellphoneseveryyear,whichbrings$109billionforthewirelessbusinessmen.

DevraDavis,anepidemiologist（皮肤病专家）whohasworkedfortheUniversityofPittsburgh,haspublishedabookaboutmobilephoneradiation（辐射）"Disconnect."Davisstudieshowoftenbraincancerhappensduringdifferentagegroups.Asaresultofmobilephoneradiation,shefindsthatabigincrease（增长）inbraincancerinthe20-to-29agegroupandadropfortheolderpeople.

Childrenaremoreeasilyhurtbyradiationthangrown-ups,Ms.Davisandotherscientistspointout.Butnostudieshaveyetbeenfinishedoncellphoneradiationandchildren,shesays.

HenryLai,aresearchprofessor,beganlabradiationstudiesin1980andfoundthatmiceexposedto（暴露在）radiofrequency（电波频率）radiationhaddestroyedDNAintheirbrains.

Ms.Davisrecommendsusingwiredearphones（有线耳机）orthephone'sspeaker.Childrenshouldsendtextmessagesratherthancall,shesaid,andpregnantwomenshouldkeepphonesawayfromtheirbodies.It's________toyourhealthtousecellphones________fromdifferentcompanies.●Applecompany________

usingcellphonesatleast1.5centimeters.●Motion,BlackBerry'sproducer________

2.5centimeters.The________ofresearchfromdifferentareas●DevraDavispointedoutinthebook"Disconnect"thatpeopleinthe20-to-29agearemorelikelytohavebraincancerthanolderpeople________ofmobilephoneradiation.●Ms.DavisandotherscientistsstudiedthatChildrenare________

tobehurtbyradiationthanadults.●HenryLaifoundthat________exposedto（暴露在）radiofrequency（电波频率）radiationhaddestroyedDNAintheirbrains.MsDavis's________onhowtousethecellphonesafely●Childrenshouldsendtextmessages________ofcall.

Pregnantwomenshouldkeepphonesawayfromtheirbodies.【答案】harmful；Warnings；suggests；recommends；results；because；easier；mice；advice/suggestions；instead【解析】【分析】警告:将手机贴耳朵或把它放在口袋里可能有害健康。如果使用手机会引发健康问题,后果将十分严重。苹果公司不希望你用手机距离小于1.5厘米。黑莓的生产商,建议距离为2.5厘米。孩子比成年人更容易受到辐射伤害。⑴acellphoneagainstyourearorputtingitinyourpocketmaybebadforyourhealth.句意：将手机贴耳朵或把它在口袋里可能有害健康。明确填写为有害的。故填：harmful⑵根据Thissentenceisawarningthat可知填Warnings。⑶wantiPhonestocomeclosertoyouthan1.5centimeters.句意：苹果公司不希望你用手机距离小于1.5厘米。因此明确指出最近的距离是1.5厘米。可知是苹果公司的建议，根据suggestdoingsth可知填suggests。⑷producer,recommends2.5centimeters.句意：黑莓的生产商,建议距离为2.5厘米。因此填写推荐rccommend.故填：recommends⑸第三四五六段是各方面的调查结果，故填results。⑹becauseof由于。故填：because⑺根据aremoreeasilyhurtbyradiationthangrown-ups.句意：孩子比成年人更容易受到辐射伤害。考查形容词的比较级easier.故填：easier⑻根据foundthatmiceexposedto（暴露在）radiofrequency（电波频率）radiationhaddestroyedDNAintheirbrains.句意：他发现小鼠暴露在电波频率辐射中摧毁了他们的大脑DNA。明确答案为老鼠。故填：mice⑼根据Davisrecommendsusingwiredearphones（有线耳机）orthephone'sspeaker.句意：戴维斯女士建议大家使用有线耳机或手机扬声器。明确这是她提出的建议。故填：advice/suggestions⑽根据shouldsendtextmessagesratherthancall,shesaid句意：她说:孩子们应该发短信而不是打电话。题文中出现单词of，故填instead。【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。5．根据短文内容列要点。

Todayteamworkisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinbusinessesandotherjobs.Oursocietyneedspeoplewhocanworkwithandgetonwellwithothers.

JohnBrown,DesignWorks

Agoodteamneedspeoplewithdifferentskillsandtalents.Thebestpeoplecanworkwithothersanddevelopideaswithateam.It'simportantthateveryoneuseshistalentsinwork.

LeeChung,ComputerWorld

Goodteamplayersareusuallyfriendlyandeasytotalkto.Theyarealsogoodatlisteningtootherpeople.Theyarehappytoshareideas.JaneLin,LinElectricals

Mostteamsneedamixtureofpeople.Itisgreat10havepeoplewithideasbutyoualsoneedpeoplewhogetthingsdoneontime.Ateammadeupofpeoplethatallhavethesameskillswouldnotwork.JimKhan,NorthernBank

Ipreferpeoplewhocanbringoutthebestinotherpeople.Inagroupyoucanseepeoplethatknowhowtogetateamtoworktogether.Theyunderstandteamsandtheycanmakeateamwork.Agoodteamisthekeytosuccess.

Hereisanarticleabout________.JohnBrownthinksthebestpeopleinateamdowellinworkingwithothersand________.LeeChungthinksagoodteamplayershouldbefriendly,easytotalktoand________.InJane'sopinion,agoodteamneedsnotonlycleverpeoplebutalsothosewhocanfinishthings________.Jimthinksweneedpeoplewhocan________thebestinothersandknowhowtogetateamtoworktogether.【答案】teamwork；developingideas；goodatlistening；ontime；bringout【解析】【分析】主要讲了团队合作在商业和其他工作中变得越来越重要。（1）根据Todayteamworkisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinbusinessesandotherjobs.可知讲的是团队合作，故填teamwork。（2）根据Thebestpeoplecanworkwithothersanddevelopideaswithateam.可知最好的人可以和别人一起工作，和团队一起发展想法。dowellindoingsth.在哪方面做得好，所以develop用developing，故填developingideas。（3）根据Goodteamplayersareusuallyfriendlyandeasytotalkto.Theyarealsogoodatlisteningtootherpeople.Theyarehappytoshareideas.可知优秀的团队球员通常是友好的，容易交谈。他们也善于倾听别人的声音。他们乐于分享想法，故填goodatlistening。（4）根据Itisgreat10havepeoplewithideasbutyoualsoneedpeoplewhogetthingsdoneontime.可知准时完成事情，故填ontime。（5）根据Ipreferpeoplewhocanbringoutthebestinotherpeople.我更喜欢能把别人的优点发挥出来的人，故填bringout。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。6．请仔细阅读第⑴-⑸小题中对五名学生的介绍，从。A—E中选出最适合他们的读物。________⑴14-year-oldTonylikeshistorybestandlikesreadingbooksabouthistory.________⑵13-year-oldMikeisanAmericanboy.Hebrokehisleglastmonthandhewillhavetobeinawheelchairfortherestofhislife.Hedoesn'tknowwhattodo.________⑶15-year-oldAmylovesmusicandshewantstobecomeafamoussinger.________⑷12-year-oldLucyisimaginativeandshelikesreadingadventurestories.________⑸14-year-oldBobalwayshasmuchhomeworktodo.Hewantstolearnhowtomakeahomeworkschedule（计划表）.A.ThisbookisaboutamiddleschoolstudentcalledJamie.Inacaraccidenthebecamedisabledandlosthisfamily.However,hedidn'tloseheart.Instead,hetriedtoachievehisgoalsandkeptthepeoplearoundhimlaughing.Jame'sstoryisencouraging.B.Ryeisagirlwholovesadventure.Oneday,amonster（怪物）comestohervillage.OnlytheLuckUglies,asecretgroup,canbeatthemonster.SoRyehastotryherbesttoasktheLuckUgliesforhelp.C.ISurvivedtellsustruestoriesabouthowpeoplesurvivedsuchdisasters（灾难）astheearthquakeandthefloodinhistory.D.TaylorSwiftisanAmericansuperstar.Shewasbornin1989.Shewritesandsingsherownsongsandnowsheisalreadyaworld-famousartist.Thisbookisabouthowsheworkedhardtobeasinger.E.TrevorRomainknowshowhorriblehomeworkcanbe.Inthisbook,youcanfindlotsofsuggestionsonhowtofinishyourhomeworkwithoutfeelingsick.【答案】C；A；D；B；E【解析】【分析】A.ThisbookisaboutamiddleschoolstudentcalledJamie.Inacaraccidenthebecamedisabledandlosthisfamily.However,hedidn'tloseheart.Instead,hetriedtoachievehisgoalsandkeptthepeoplearoundhimlaughing.Jame'sstoryisencouraging.这本书是关于一个名叫Jamie的中学生。在一次车祸中他残疾了并且失去了家人。然而，他没有灰心。相反，他尽力去达成目标，使他周围的人发笑。Jame的故事是励志的。B.Ryeisagirlwholovesadventure.Oneday,amonster（怪物）comestohervillage.OnlytheLuckUglies,asecretgroup,canbeatthemonster.SoRyehastotryherbesttoasktheLuckUgliesforhelp.Rye是一个喜欢冒险的女孩。一天，一个怪物来到她的村庄。只有幸运女孩，一个秘密组织，能打败这个怪物。因此Rye不得不尽力去请幸运女孩去帮忙。C.ISurvivedtellsustruestoriesabouthowpeoplesurvivedsuchdisasters（灾难）astheearthquakeandthefloodinhistory.

《我是幸运者》这本书给我们讲述了真实的故事关于人们如何在历史上的地震和洪水这样的灾难中生存下来。D.TaylorSwiftisanAmericansuperstar.Shewasbornin1989.Shewritesandsingsherownsongsandnowsheisalreadyaworld-famousartist.Thisbookisabouthowsheworkedhardtobeasinger.

TaylorSwift是一个美国巨星。她出生在1989年。她写并且唱她自己的歌曲。现在他已经是一个世界著名的艺术家。这本书是关于他如何努力工作成为一名歌手的。E.TrevorRomainknowshowhorriblehomeworkcanbe.Inthisbook,youcanfindlotsofsuggestionsonhowtofinishyourhomeworkwithoutfeelingsick.TrevorRomainz知道作业可能是多么可怕。在这本书里你可以发现很多没感到厌烦就能完成作业的建议。（1）14-year-oldTonylikeshistorybestandlikesreadingbooksabouthistory.14岁的Tony，最喜欢历史并且喜欢读关于历史的书。《我是幸运者》这本书讲的是历史中人们在灾难中如何生存下来。故选C。（2）13-year-oldMikeisanAmericanboy.Hebrokehisleglastmonthandhewillhavetobeinawheelchairfortherestofhislife.Hedoesn'tknowwhattodo.13岁的麦克是一个美国男孩，上个月腿断了，他将不得不在轮椅上度过余生。他不知道要怎么做。选项A这本书正好讲了和他类似的一个人的励志的故事，故选A。（3）15-year-oldAmylovesmusicandshewantstobecomeafamoussinger.

15岁的艾米喜欢音乐他想成为一个著名的歌手。选项D的这本书讲了TaylorSwift如何通过努力成为歌唱家的。故选D。（4）12-year-oldLucyisimaginativeandshelikesreadingadventurestories.12岁的Lucy很具有想象力，喜欢读冒险小说。选项B这本书讲的是一个女孩的冒险故事。故选B。（5）14-year-oldBobalwayshasmuchhomeworktodo.Hewantstolearnhowtomakeahomeworkschedule（计划表）.14岁的Bob经常有很多作业要做。他想制定一个作业计划表。选项E这本书就是给学生们关于如何完成作业的建议，故选E。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先看所给的书的内容，然后根据对每个学生的介绍，选出适合他们的读物。找出正确答案。7．天晴国际学校将举行一系列主题活动，请你仔细阅读以下A-F选项中六位外教的信息，邀请其中五位外教分别给⑴-⑸题的活动做讲座。________

⑴MusicFestival________

⑵ScienceFestival________

⑶SportsFestival________

⑷EnglishFestival________

⑸ReadingFestivalPersonalInformationofTeachersA.JaneBirchisfromAmerica.Shespeaks5languagesandhasbeento14counties.Sheisverypopularwithstudentsandhasmanymethodsoflearningforeignlanguage.B.JerrySmithisahumorousteacher.Heoftenturnshismathsclassesintogametime.Mathsismorethannumbersandshapesinhisclass.Itcanbeusedtosolvereallifeproblems.C.DaisyChambers,asmartlady,isgoodatplayingthepiano.Shehasbeenlearningitfortenyears.Amazingly,shelearnsitallbyherself.Manystudentsareherfans.D.RodWhiteisacreativeteacherandinventor.Hebelievesthatinventionisforeveryoneandeveryonecanbeaninventor.Inhisclass,studentsfinditgreatfuntodoscientificexperiments.E.EmilyRoyhaswrittenmanystories.

Studentslovereadingherbooks.Shealwaysrecommendsgoodbookstoherstudents.Sheplanstowriteabooktosharehowreadingchangesherlife.F.LewisNicholsisanexcellentswimmer.Hetakespartinthewinterswimmingcompetitioneveryyear.Hethinksthatswimmingincoldwaterbuildsupnotonlyhisbodybutalsohiswill.【答案】C；D；F；A；E【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一些有着各方面擅长的人物。⑴MusicFestival音乐节⑵ScienceFestival科技节⑶SportsFestival运动节⑷EnglishFestival英语节⑸ReadingFestival阅读节（1）根据C选项说了一个擅长音乐的人，可知可以邀请她去参加音乐会，故选C。（2）根据D选项说了一个很有创造力和发明的老师，可以邀请他去参加科学节，故选D。（3）根据F选项说了一个很擅长游泳的运动健将，可知可以邀请他参加运动节，故选F。（4）根据A选项说了一个美国人并且是一位英语老师，可知可以邀请她参加英语节，故选A。（5）根据E选项说了一个男人写了很多书，可知可以邀请他参加阅读节，故选E。【点评】考查了任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后带着问题到文章找出答案，匹配最佳选项，即可。8．任务型阅读，每空限填一词。

Doyouhopetoliveabetterlife？Thenhowtomakeyourwishcometrue?Keepawayfromanythingthatisuseless.Dotherightthing!Howevergoodorbadasituationis,itwillchange.Thebestisyettocome.Well,herearesometipsforyoutofollow!

•Mindyourmeals

Trytoeatmorefoodsthatgrownaturallyontreesandplants.Havemealsontimeeveryday.Andremembernottogotoschoolorworkwithoutbreakfast,foritismoreimportantthanlunchordinner.

•Exerciseandsmile

Eachdaytakea40-minutewalk.Maketimetopractisesomeotherexercise,suchasyogaandTaiji.Theyprovideuswithdailyenergyforourbusylives.Trytosmileandmakeatleastthreepeoplesmileeachday.

•Forgetandforgive（原谅）

Problemsappearsometimesandtheysimplystayforashorttime.Forgetwhathappenedinthepast.Don'talwaysthinkofyourpastmistakes.Makepeacewithyourpastinorderthatitwon'tdestroyyourpresenthappiness.Lifeisnotverylong,soweshouldn'twastetimehatinganyone.Forgiveeveryoneforeverything.

•Alsodosuchthings

Callyourfamilyoftenandstayintouchwithyourfriends．Eachdaygivesomethinggoodtoothers.Cheerupnomatterhowyoufeel.Readmorebooksthanyoudidbeforeandyoucanlearnmorefromthem.Don'tcompareyourlifetoothers'.TipsforabetterlifeMindyourmeals•Eatmorenaturalfoods．•Ofthethreemealsaday,________isthemostimportant.Exerciseandsmile•Everyday________

forfortyminutesandspendsometimedoingsomeotherexercise.Theygiveusdailyenergyforour________

lives.•Trytosmileandmakeotherpeoplesmile,too.Forgetandforgive•Tryyourbesttoforgetyour________

mistakes.•Forgiveeveryoneandlivehappilybecauselifeisn'tverylong.Alsodosuchthings•Keepintouchwithyourfamilyandfriends.•Readmore________

thanyoudidbeforeandyoucanlearnmorefrombooks.【答案】breakfast；walk；busy；past；books【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了如何保持健康。（1）根据原句Andremembernottogotoschoolorworkwithoutbreakfast,foritismoreimportantthanlunchordinner。可知早晨是最重要的，故答案为breakfast。（2）根据原句Eachdaytakea40-minutewalk.可知每天进行四十分钟的散步，takeawalk=walk,故答案为walk。（3）根据原句Theyprovideuswithdailyenergyforourbusylives.可知这些锻炼会让我们的生活忙碌起来，故答案为busy。（4）根据原句Forgetwhathappenedinthepast.可知忘掉过去发生的事情，包括过去你过去犯的错误。故答案为past。（5）根据原句Readmorebooksthanyoudidbeforeandyoucanlearnmorefromthem.可知比你以前读更多的书，你就能从中学到更多的东西。故答案为books。【点评】考查任务型阅读。通读全文，然后根据所给表格在原文中找到依据，保证和原文的信息一致。9．根据短文理解，回答下列问题。

TheInternetisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourlife.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?WhatistheInternet?TheInternetisalarge,worldwidecollectionofcomputernetworks.Anetworkisasmallgroupofcomputersputtogether.TheInternetismanydifferentnetworksfrom（A）

theworld.ThesenetworksarecalledtheInternet.OnceyouhavelearnedtousetheInternet,youcanhavealotofinterestintheWorldWideWeb.

WhatistheWorldWideWeb?

TheWorldWideWebhasbeenthemostpopulardevelopmentoftheInternet.TheWebislikeabigelectronicbookwithmillionsofpages.Thesepagesarecalledhomepages.Youcanfindinformationaboutalmostanythingintheworldonthesepages.Forexample,（B）youcanusetheInternetinsteadofalibrarytofindinformationforyourhomework.Youcanalsofindinformationaboutyourfavouritesportsorfilmstars,talktoyourfriendsorevendosomeshoppingontheInternet.Mostpageshavewords,picturesandevensoundormusic.

Whatise-mail?（C）电子邮件是给别人发送信息的一种方法。It'smuchquickerandcheaperthansendingaletter.Ifyouwanttosende-mails,youmusthaveane-mailaddress.Thisaddressmusthavelettersanddots（点）andan‘@’（meaning‘at'）.Thisiswhatanaddresslookslike:Emily@star.net.Writeamessage,typeintheperson'se-mailaddress,andthensendthemessageontheInternet.Peopledon'tneedtousestamps,envelopesorgotothepostofficesincetheinventionoftheInternet.Quick.easyandinteresting--that'stheInternet!（1）在A的空白处填入适当的词，使句意完整，上下文通顺：________

________

（2）将（B）句译成汉语：________

（3）将（C）句译成英语：________（4）从文中找出所给句子的同义句：Sendingaletterismuchsloweranddearerthanit.（5）从文中找出最能表达英特网特点的句子：【答案】（1）all；over（2）你可以使用因特网为你的家庭作业查找所需资料而不用去图书馆。（3）Ane-mailisawaytosendmessagestoothers.（4）It'smuchquickerandcheaperthansendingaletter.（5）Quick.easyandinteresting--that'stheInternet!【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了互联网在我们的生活中越来越重要。你有多么了解吗?一旦你学会使用互联网，你可以有很多的兴趣在万维网，其中还介绍了万维网和电子邮件。（1）补全单词使句子完整理解题。根据短文提示，网络是来自全世界的不同网络。故答案是allover。（2）英汉互译题。insteadof词组代替而不是；tofindinformation目的是找到信息。故答案你可以使用因特网为你的家庭作业查找所需资料而不用去图书馆。（3）英汉互译题。awaytodosth表示做某事的一种方法；sendmessagestoothers给别人发送信息，故答案是Ane-mailisawaytosendmessagestoothers。（4）找同义句题。根据文中It'smuchquickerandcheaperthansendingaletter.。故答案It'smuchquickerandcheaperthansendingaletter.发送电子邮件比发送送信便宜和快得多。（5）找中心句题。根据文中最后一句Quick.easyandinteresting--that'stheInternet!可知因特网的特点是Quick.easyandinteresting--that'stheInternet!【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。10．配对阅读：阅读左栏的五段文字，然后在右栏A-G中找出与他们匹配的信息。（有两个多余）________Wangweiisabigboy.Hewantstohaveapart-timejobandmakesomemoneyforhisfamily.________Samisacarelessboy.HelefthisJacketoutsidetheclassroomyesterday.________LiuHuaisaschoolgirl.Sheusuallygoesshoppingandbuyssometinythings.________WeiLinglikesreadingverymuch.Sheisgoingtoborrowsomestorybooksthisweekend.________JoblikesplayingBasketballverymuch.Hedoeswellinitandhewantstodomorepractice.A.XinLinglibrary:Youcanborrowandreadallkindsofbookshere.Thereisabigandquietreadingroomforreaders.B.Found:Ajacketwasfound.Thereissomemoneyandsomeotherthingsinitspockets.Pleasecometoteachers'officeandtakeitback.C.Familycooking:Itisapopularandusefulprogram.ItisonFTVat10:00inthemorning.D.Workerwanted:Weneedsomestrongboystoworkinourgardenordohousework.PleasecallMr.Leeat22448838.E.SunnyBasketballClub:DOyoulikeNBA?AreyouafanofYaoMingorYiJianlian?Thenwelcometojoinusandhavefun.F.WWW.English.F:AsiteteachesstudentsEnglishgrammar,readingandwriting.Studentscantakepartinmanyinterestingactivities.G.Andy-Kitty'sSale:Boysandgirlscanbuycoolthingslikesunglasses,sock,hats,bagsandetc.Everythingisataverygoodprice!【答案】D；B；G；A；E【解析】【分析】（1）根据信息王伟是个大男孩，他想找一份兼职工作，为家里挣些钱。右栏中D项Weneedsomestrongboystoworkinourgardenordohousework.PleasecallMr.Leeat22448838.我们需要一些强壮的男孩们在我们的花园里工作或者做一些家务。可知两者相匹配，故选D。（2）根据信息Sam是个粗心的男孩。昨天他把夹克落在教室外面了。右栏中B项是失物招领的，Ajacketwasfound.一件夹克被发现。相匹配，故选B。（3）根据信息刘华是个上学的女孩。她经常购物买一些小东西。右栏中Andy-Kitty'sSale:Boysandgirlscanbuycoolthingslikesunglasses,sock,hats,bagsandetc.男生女生都能买的酷的东西像太阳镜，袜子，帽子，包等。两项相匹配，故选G。（4）根据信息WeiLinglikesreadingverymuch.Sheisgoingtoborrowsomestorybooksthisweekend.可知魏玲非常喜欢读书。她这周打算借一些故事书。可知XinLinglibrary:Youcanborrowandreadallkindsofbookshere.Thereisabigandquietreadingroomforreaders.和图书馆的信息匹配，故选A。（5）根据信息JoblikesplayingBasketballverymuch.Job非常喜欢打篮球。可知和右栏中SunnyBasketballClub阳光篮球俱乐部信息匹配，故选E。【点评】考查任务型阅读。根据左右栏的信息找出相匹配的选项，选出正确答案。11．（A）信息归纳:阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容完成下面的信息卡

Toprotecttheenvironment,Chinahasputaban（禁令）onthinplasticbag（plasticbagthinnerthan0.025mm）.FromJune1,2008,Chinastoppedtheproduction,saleanduseoftheseplasticbagstothepublic.

Plasticbagscancause"whitepollution",becausetheycantake400-1,000yearstobreakdown.Theypollutethesoil（土壤）andwater.Plasticbagsalsocauseaseriousdangertoanimals.Animalsoftenmistakeplasticbagsforfood.Thousandsofthemdieeachyearaftereatingplasticbags.

Sowhatkindofbagswillbethebesttousewhenweareshopping?Recentlysomestudentsmadetheirownshoppingbags.Moststudentsusedoldclothestomaketheirbags.TheypaintedpicturesliketheOlympicringsonthem.ButLiMeihadamoretraditionalwaytomakeherhag.Sheweaved（编织）abamboo（竹子）basket.Itwasnotaneasyjob.Withhergrandfather'shelp,LiMeispentthewholeafternoonmakingit.

Whatcanwedo?Useenvironmentallyfriendly（环保的）shoppingbagsinsteadofplasticonesandtr