Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!Section A Grammar Focus 课件 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit5WhataDeliciousMeal！Unit5WhataDeliciousMeal！Period3(3a-3c)Period3(3a-3c)SectionAGrammarFocusLearningobjectivesBytheendofthislesson,you’llbeabletogetthestructures（结构）ofexclamatorysentences（感叹句）.mastertheusage（用法）ofexclamatorysentences.useexclamatorysentencestoexpressstrongfeelings.LeadinWatchavideoandpayattentiontothesentencesLeadinWhatarethesentences？Whatsurprisingnews!Howgood!Howgooditis!Whataluckycat!Howsmart!Howsmartitis!Whatabusygame!Howfun!Howfunitis!Howwonderful!Whatawonderfulday!Grammar3aReadthesentencesanddiscusshowtomakeexclamatorysentenceswithwhatorhow.Whatanamazingsmell(itis)!Howdeliciousthedishlooks!Whatamess(itis)!Howcleveryouare!Whatluck(wehave)!Howwonderfullifeis!Translateallthesentences.多么美妙的味道/气味啊！这道菜看起来多么美味啊！真乱啊！

/

真是一团糟！你真聪明！我们真幸运啊！生活多么美好啊！Grammar3aReadthesentencesanddiscusshowtomakeexclamatorysentenceswithwhatorhow.Whatanamazingsmell(itis)!Howdeliciousthedishlooks!Whatamess(itis)!Howcleveryouare!Whatluck(wehave)!Howwonderfullifeis!Whatareexclamatorysentences?感叹句GrammarWhatareexclamatorysentences?感叹句是用来表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、愤怒、厌恶等强烈情感的句子，句末常用感叹号“！”，读时一般用降调。英语中感叹句常用

what

或

how引导，what感叹名词，how感叹形容词或者副词。Grammar3aReadthesentencesanddiscusshowtomakeexclamatorysentenceswithwhatorhow.Whatanamazingsmell(itis)!Howdeliciousthedishlooks!Whatamess(itis)!Howcleveryouare!Whatluck(wehave)!Howwonderfullifeis!Findthestructure!Whatarethestructuresofexclamatorysentencesleadby"What"?()代表可省略Grammar感叹句(What的结构)What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+(主语+谓语)！它是多么漂亮的一朵花啊！What

a

beautiful

flower(itis)!他讲了多么有趣的一个故事啊！Whatan

interesting

story(hetold)!她是一个多么可爱的女孩啊！Whata

lovely

girl

(she

is)！abeautifulfloweraninterestingstoryagirlsheisGrammar感叹句(What的结构)What+形容词+复数可数名词+(主语+谓语)！多么可爱的孩子啊！Whatlovely

children

(theyare)!多么美味的蛋糕啊！Whatdelicious

cakes(theseare)!多么漂亮的围巾啊！Whatbeautifulscarves(they

are)!lovelychildrendeliciouscakestheyareGrammar感叹句(What的结构)What+形容词+不可数名词+(主语+谓语)！多么大的雨啊！Whatheavy

rain(itis)!多么大的进步啊！Whatgreat

progress(hehasmade)!多么坏的消息！Whatbadnews(it

is)!heavyraingreatprogressnewsitisGrammar3aReadthesentencesanddiscusshowtomakeexclamatorysentenceswithwhatorhow.Whatanamazingsmell(itis)!Howdeliciousthedishlooks!Whatamess(itis)!Howcleveryouare!Whatluck(wehave)!Howwonderfullifeis!Findthestructure!Whatarethestructuresofexclamatorysentencesleadby"How"?主+谓可省略Grammar感叹句(How的结构)How+形容词+主语+谓语！多么高的楼啊！Howtallthebuilding

is!她看起来多漂亮啊！How

beautiful

she

looks!多么可爱的婴儿啊！Howlovelythe

baby

is!tallisbeautifulshelooksthebabyisGrammar感叹句(How的结构)How+副词+主语+谓语！他跑得好快啊！Howfast

heruns!她写得多么认真啊！Howcarefullyshewrites!雨下得真大啊！Howheavily

it

rains!fastrunscarefullywritesheavilyitrainsGrammar感叹句(How的结构)How+主语+谓语动词（+宾语/状语等）!时光飞逝！Howtime

flies!他们多么相爱啊！Howthey

love

eachother!他多希望能喝点东西！How

he

wishesforadrink!timetheylovehewishesGrammar感叹句(How的结构)特殊结构How修饰

“

形容词+a/an+单数名词

”当名词前面有many/much/few/little，表示“多多少少”的时候，通常也用How来引导感叹句。Grammar感叹句(How的结构)How修饰“形容词+a/an+单数名词

”他是一个多么聪明的学生啊！Howclever

a

student(heis)!这是一朵多么美丽的花啊！Howbeautiful

a

floweritis!cleverastudentbeautifulaflower当名词前面有many/much/few/little，表示“多多少少”的时候，通常也用How来引导感叹句。她有好多书啊！Howmany

booksshehas!森林里剩下的鸟太少了！Howfew

birdsareleftintheforest!Grammar感叹句(How的结构)manybooksfewbirds当名词前面有many/much/few/little，表示“多多少少”的时候，通常也用How来引导感叹句。他买这辆车花了好多钱啊！How

much

moneyhespentonthecar!他对孩子的耐心太少了！How

little

patiencehehaswithhischildren!Grammar感叹句(How的结构)muchmoneylittlepatienceGrammar3aReadthesentencesanddiscusshowtomakeexclamatorysentenceswithwhatorhow.Whatanamazingsmell(itis)!Howdeliciousthedishlooks!Whatamess(itis)!Howcleveryouare!Whatluck(wehave)!Howwonderfullifeis!Howtodetermine(确定)whethertouse"what"or"how"inanexclamatorysentence?Grammar"What"or"How"？一去：二看：三注意：去掉主语和谓语部分(去主谓)看主语前有名词还是有形容词、副词或者没有其他单词。若有名词,用What;若有形容词或副词,用How(是否有名词)。What类型单数名词前必须加a/an，取决于形容词首音素。Grammar"What"or"How"？一去：二看：三注意：去掉主语和谓语部分(去主谓)看主语前有名词还是有形容词、副词或者没有其他单词。若有名词,用What;若有形容词或副词,用How(是否有名词)。What类型单数名词前必须加a/an，取决于形容词首音素；

How修饰“形容词+a/an+单数名词”;当名词前面有many/much/few/little，表示“多多少少”的时候，通常也用How来引导感叹句。Grammar"What"or"How"？一去：去掉主语和谓语部分(去主谓)(1)______adeliciouscakeMommadewhenmysisterhadherbirthdayparty!(2)______happilythekidsplayedintheparkwherewehadapicniclastweek!(3)______lovelypandaswesawatthezoothatcamefromSichuanProvince!(4)______excitedtheywerewhentheysawtheirfavoritesingeronTVlastnight!(5)______importantadviceourteachergaveusthathelpssolvedailyproblems!(6)______excitingagameitwaswhenourteamscoredinthelastminute!(7)______manybooksthereareinthelibrarywhichwevisitedyesterday!二看：看主语前有名词还是有形容词、副词或者没有其他单词。三注意：How修饰”形容词+单数名词”;many/much/few/littleGrammar"What"or"How"？(1)______adeliciouscakeMommadewhenmysisterhadherbirthdayparty!(2)______happilythekidsplayedintheparkwherewehadapicniclastweek!(3)______lovelypandaswesawatthezoothatcamefromSichuanProvince!(4)______excitedtheywerewhentheysawtheirfavoritesingeronTVlastnight!(5)______importantadviceourteachergaveusthathelpssolvedailyproblems!(6)______excitingagameitwaswhenourteamscoredinthelastminute!(7)______manybooksthereareinthelibrarywhichwevisitedyesterday!WhatHowWhatHowWhatHowHowGrammarLet’spractice（单项选择）1.—

fineweather!It'sagoodmatchforgoingonapicnic.—Exactly.Isimplycan'twait!A.How B.What C.Howa D.Whata2.

helpfulthespeechis!IttellsustousetheInternetsafely.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Whatan3.

meaningfulday!Wevolunteeredtocleanupourcitypark.A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan4.

clevergirlKittyis!Shecancomeupwithsomecreativewaystofinishtheproject.A.Whatan B.Howa C.How D.Whata5.—Look!Jeffishelpingablindmancrosstheroad.—

helpfulheis!Weshouldlearnfromhim.A.How B.What C.Whata D.Howa6.一

beautifulpoemHappyRainonaSpringNightis!—Soitis!DuFushowedhiscareforfarmersinthepoem.A.How B.Whata C.What D.WhatanGrammarLet’spractice（单项选择）Grammar3aReadthesentencesanddiscusshowtomakeexclamatorysentenceswithwhatorhow.Whatanamazingsmell(itis)!Howdeliciousthedishlooks!Whatamess(itis)!Howcleveryouare!Whatluck(wehave)!Howwonderfullifeis!Canexclamatorysentenceswith"What"and"How"beinterchanged(互换)?GrammarWhat与How的互换这是一朵多么漂亮的花啊！What

abeautifulflower

itis!Howbeautifultheflower

is!他们是多么可爱的孩子啊！What

lovelychildren

theyare!How

lovelythechildrenare!这牛奶多么美味啊！Whatdeliciousmilkitis!How

deliciousthemilkis!abeautifulflowerbeautifultheflowerlovelychildrenlovelythechildrendeliciousmilkitisdeliciousthemilkisGrammarWhat与How的互换Whatanamazingsmell(itis)!How

deliciousthedishlooks!Whatamess(itis)!Howcleveryouare!Whatluck(wehave)!Howwonderfullifeis!Howamazingthesmellis!Whatadeliciousdish(itlooks)!Howmessytheroomis!Whatacleverboy(youare)!Howluckyweare!Whatwonderfullife(itis)!Whatcleverboys(youare)!Grammar陈述句转换为感叹句的规则陈述句转换为感叹句常用

“断一找一去一添一改”

五步法。这幅画很漂亮。Thepictureisverybeautiful.这是一部有趣的电影。It'saninterestingfilm.Grammar陈述句转换为感叹句的规则这幅画很漂亮。Thepictureisverybeautiful.这是一部有趣的电影。It'saninterestingfilm.断：

在陈述句中的谓语动词后将句子断开Grammar陈述句转换为感叹句的规则这幅画很漂亮。Thepictureisverybeautiful.这是一部有趣的电影。It'saninterestingfilm.找：

找到断线后的中心词是何类词Grammar陈述句转换为感叹句的规则这幅画很漂亮。Thepictureisverybeautiful.这是一部有趣的电影。It'saninterestingfilm.去：中心词是形容词/副词时，要把修饰该形容词/副词的成分去掉中心词是形容词或副词时，要把修饰该形容词或副词的成分去掉。中心词如果是名词，名词前的修饰成分是万万不能去掉的。Grammar陈述句转换为感叹句的规则添：即添上感叹词。如果断线后的中心词是形容词或副词，就添how；如果断线后的中心词是名词，就添

what。这幅画很漂亮。Thepictureisverybeautiful.这是一部有趣的电影。It'saninterestingfilm.HowWhatGrammar陈述句转换为感叹句的规则改：将陈述句句首单词首字母改为小写，将感叹词及其修饰的部分放在句首，感叹词首字母改为大写，同时尾的句号要改为感叹号。这幅画很漂亮。Thepictureisverybeautiful.这是一部有趣的电影。It'saninterestingfilm.Whataninterestingfilmitis！Howbeautifulthepictureis！Grammar感叹句中需要注意的几个问题在口语中，表示强烈的语气时，常常省略感叹句中的主语和谓语，有时只用一个词或短语。多好的天气啊！太有趣了！妙极了！做得好！Whatafineday（itis）！Howinteresting（itis）！Wonderful！Goodjob！Grammar感叹句中需要注意的几个问题what

引导的感叹句与

how引导的感叹句之间的转化只适用于含有形容词的句子。多么有趣的一本书啊！Whataninterestingbookitis!Howinterestingthebookis!Grammar感叹句巧学妙记感叹句记忆口诀感叹句，并不难，what和

how放句前。修饰名词用what,how

和形、副紧相连。名词若是可数单，前加冠词

a或an。主谓语序不能变，省略它们也常见。GrammarLet’spractice（完成句子，每空一词）WatchandreviewGrammarLet’spractice（完成句子，每空一词）1.那几艘龙舟好美呀！

How

beautifulthedragonboatsare!2.多棒的俱乐部啊！

How

greattheclubis!3.时间过得真快啊！我们马上就要期末考试了。

How

time

flies!Wearegoingtotakethefinalexams.4.多么诚实的男孩呀！

What

a

honestboy!5.他在实验室做了一个多么完美的实验呀！

What

a

perfect

experimenthedidinthelab!HowbeautifulHowgreatHowtimefliesWhataWhataperfectGrammar3bChangethefollowingsentencesintoexclamatorysentences.1.It’saprettyhat.(what)___________________________________2.Theweatheristerrible.(how)___________________________________3.TheChristmastreelooksfantastic.(how)___________________________________4.Thefilmwasinteresting.(what)___________________________________5.Emmasingsverywell.(how)___________________________________6.Thepancaketastesdelicious.(how)___________________________________Whataprettyhatitis!Howterribletheweatheris!HowfantastictheChristmastreelooks!Whataninterestingfilmitwas!HowwellEmmasings!Howdeliciousthepancaketastes!adj.漂亮的n.圣诞节n.烙饼，薄饼Grammar3cCompletetheconversationsusingcorrectexclamatorysentencesA.Hownicetoseeyou! B.Whatasurprise! C.Whatalovelycake!D.Whatabeautifulday! E.Howtimeflies! F.Whatagreatidea!1.A:_____________________Didyoumakeit?B:Yes.Imadeitforyou.A:Oh,howkindofyou!Thankyousomuch.2.A:John?_____________________B:Mary?_____________________Ididn’tthinkyoucouldcome.A:Ifinishedworkearly.B:That’sgreat.3.A:Suegotintoherdreamuniversity!B:Wow!Itfeelslikeyesterdaythatshestartedhighschool.____________________________4.A:_______________________B:Yes,itis.A:Let’sgoboatingonthelake!B:_______________________C.Whatalovelycake!A.Hownicetoseeyou!E.Howtimeflies!B.Whatasurprise!D.Whatabeautifulday!F.Whatagreatidea!进入梦想的大学去划船Theycanstronglyshowyourfeelings,makeourwordsmoreemphaticandhelpusbetterconnectwithothers!Whatareth