八年级英语重点短语总复习资料

八年级英语重点短语总复习资料英语短语是构建语言表达的重要“积木”，熟练掌握重点短语能帮助我们更精准地理解文本、流畅地输出内容。这份复习资料围绕八年级英语核心话题与语法场景，梳理高频短语，搭配实用示例与记忆技巧，助力同学们系统巩固、高效提升。一、学校生活与日常活动类短语校园与日常场景是英语学习的基础语境，这类短语贯穿听说读写各环节：gotoschool（去上学）搭配：gotoschoolby+交通工具（如bike/bus）；gotoschoolonfoot（步行上学）示例：*Igotoschoolbybikeeverymorningtoavoidtrafficjams.*takepartin（参加）搭配：takepartin+活动（如sportsmeeting/after-schoolactivities）示例：*AllstudentsareencouragedtotakepartintheEnglishspeechcontest.*belatefor（迟到）搭配：belatefor+事件（如class/work）示例：*Hewaslatefortheexambecausehemissedthebus.*handin（上交）搭配：handin+作业/文件（如homework/report）示例：*RemembertohandinyourscienceprojectbeforeFriday.*二、情感与态度类短语这类短语帮助我们表达内心感受与价值判断，是写作和口语中“加分项”：beafraidof（害怕……）搭配：beafraidof+名词/动名词（如snakes/speakinginpublic）示例：*Littlekidsareoftenafraidofthedark.*beproudof（为……骄傲）搭配：beproudof+人/事物（如one'schild/school）示例：*Ourteacherisproudofourhard-workingattitude.*beinterestedin（对……感兴趣）搭配：beinterestedin+名词/动名词（如art/drawing）示例：*Sheisinterestedinreadinghistoricalnovels.*beangrywith（生……的气）搭配：beangrywith+人（如sb'sfriend/classmate）示例：*MomwasangrywithmebecauseIbrokethevase.*三、时间与频率类短语清晰表达时间与频率，能让语言逻辑更严谨：onceaweek（一周一次）、twiceamonth（一月两次）拓展：threetimesayear（一年三次）；every+时间（如everyday/week）示例：*Ivisitmygrandparentstwiceamonth.*inahurry（匆忙地）搭配：inahurrytodosth（匆忙做某事）示例：*Theyleftinahurrytocatchtheearlytrain.*atthemoment（此刻；目前）示例：*I'mbusywithmyessayatthemoment,soIcan'tchatwithyou.*四、旅行与交通类短语这类短语贴合“出行”主题，在阅读理解与写作中高频出现：takeabus（乘公交车）、onfoot（步行）拓展：takeataxi（乘出租车）；by+交通工具（如bycar/byplane，注意无冠词）示例：*It'smoreconvenienttotakeabustothecitycenterthandrive.*getto（到达）搭配：getto+地点（如school/thepark）示例：*Whendidyougettothemuseumyesterday?*arrivein/at（到达）辨析：arrivein+大地点（如city/country）；arriveat+小地点（如station/shop）示例：*WearrivedinBeijingat8:00p.m.andthenarrivedatthehotelanhourlater.*五、健康与生活习惯类短语关注健康话题，这类短语实用且贴近生活：keephealthy（保持健康）搭配：keephealthyby+方式（如exercising/eatingvegetables）示例：*Weshouldkeephealthybyhavingabalanceddietanddoingsports.*doexercise（做运动）拓展：domorningexercises（做早操）；play+球类（如playbasketball）示例：*Idoexerciseforhalfanhoureveryday.*haveacold（感冒）、haveaheadache（头痛）拓展：haveafever（发烧）；haveastomachache（胃痛）示例：*Shehadacoldlastweek,soshestayedathometorest.*短语记忆实用技巧1.语境记忆法：把短语放进短文或生活场景中。比如用“gotoschool,takepartin,handin”编一个校园小故事，强化记忆。2.联想记忆法：把主题相关短语归类。比如“健康”主题下，联想keephealthy、doexercise、haveacold等，形成“知识网”。3.造句练习法：每天选3-5个新短语造句，用自己的生活经历当素材，比如用“beproudof”写：*I'mproudofmyselfforfinishingthedifficultproject.*实战巩固练习一、短语填空（用所给短语的适当形式）1.Weshould______(doexercise)everydaytostayfit.2.She______(beinterestedin)readingsinceshewasalittlegirl.3.Don't______(belatefor)themeetingtomorrow.二、翻译句子1.他匆忙地赶去机场。（inahurry）____________________2.我们为学校的足球队感到骄傲。（beproudof）____________________三、单项选择1.Theywill______themusicfestivalnextmonth.A.takepartinB.takeoutC.takeoff2.Whendidyou______Shanghai?A.getB.arriveatC.arrivein参考答案与解析一、短语填空1.doexercise（should后接动词原形，表建议“做运动”）2.hasbeeninterestedin（“since+过去时间”提示用现在完成时，主语she为三单）3.belatefor（don't后接动词原形，表“不要迟到”）二、翻译句子1.Hewenttotheairportinahurry.（“inahurry”作状语，描述“去机场”的状态）2.Weareproudofourschool'sfootballteam.（“beproudof”后接“学校的足球队”，用所有格或of结构均可）三、单项选择1.A（takepartin“参加活动”；takeout