2022年上海市普陀区中考英语一模试卷

2022年上海市普陀区中考英语一模试卷1.（单选题，1分）As______resultoftheheavyfog,alltheflightsweredelayedyesterday.（）A.aB.anC.theD./2.（单选题，1分）Thebosswasangryhissecretarybecausethesecretarydidn'tplanthetimewell.（）A.offB.fromC.withD.between3.（单选题，1分）Afterthefirstquestion,thereporterthoughtof___onetoasktheleader.（）A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others4.（单选题，1分）Threeplayersarenowoutoftheteamtheywereinjuredlastnight.（）A.thoughB.unlessC.untilD.because5.（单选题，1分）Darkerusedtobeaheavysmoker,hedoesn'tsmokeanylongernow.（）A.butB.soC.orD.and6.（单选题，1分）Yourideaofcampinginthecountrysidesounds.（）A.beautifullyB.softlyC.lovelyD.politely7.（单选题，1分）Themachineworkwellinthecoldweather.（）A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't8.（单选题，1分）Daisyisconsidering_____anewbedforherson.Theoldoneistoosmall.（）A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.bought9.（单选题，1分）amazingthecakelooked!Myauntspentawholeafternoonmakingit.（）A.HowanB.WhatC.WhatanD.How10.（单选题，1分）TheAfricandoctorshopewiththeChinesemedicalteamonceagain.（）A.workB.toworkC.workingD.worked11.（单选题，1分）Thepoorfamilymuchhelpfromtheneighbourssincethefamilymovedthere.（）A.hasgotB.gotC.isgettingD.gets12.（单选题，1分）Whenwequestionedhimaboutthematter,heeverything.（）A.deniesB.isdenyingC.deniedD.willdeny13.（单选题，1分）Heisamanwithstrongwillandnothingwillmakehimhismind.（）A.tochangeB.changeC.changingD.changed14.（单选题，1分）Ifeveryoneputsinmoreeffort,thetasksinfivedays.（）A.werefinishedB.arefinishedC.havebeenfinishedD.willbefinished15.（单选题，1分）--_______istheairportfromhere？

--Aboutonehour'sdrive.（）A.HowmuchB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howlong16.（问答题，8分）A.skinB.communicateC.methodD.scheduleE.affordWhenyouholdabookinyourhands,pleasestopandthink.Itistheresultofthousandsofyearsofhumaninvention.Firstcametheinventionofwriting.Withit.，peopledidn'thavetoremembereverythingintheirheads.Theycould（1）___withpeopletheyneversawandsharetheirknowledgewithothers.ThentheGreeksinventedbookswithlotsofpagestoreplacescrolls（卷轴）.Formorethanathousandyears,thepagesofbooksweremadefromanimal（2）___.Thatchangedinthethirteenthcentury.TheChineseinventedthe（3）___formakingpaper.Afterthat,JohannesGutenberginventedtheprintingpress.Beforethat,booksinEuropewerecopiedbyhand,sotheywereveryexpensive.Itmadeitpossibleformorepeopleto（4）___thebooks.Buthumaninventiondoesnotstop.Everyyear,morestoriesareboughtase-booksandreadonascreen.A.basicB.laterC.exactlyD.severalE.awareBellewasboatingwithherfriendinthesea.Abigwavefromthebackturnedtheboatover.Belleandherfriendwereunabletomoveoutundertheboat.Theyhitthebottomoftheriver（5）___times.

Theywereingreattrouble.Belleandherfriendswere（6）___thattheyweredrowning（溺水）.Abravedog,Tommyswamtotheoverturnedboat.ThenhepulledoutBelle'sfriend.Hewassmartenoughtoknow（7）___whereshewas.Afterthat,TommydivedagaintosaveBelle,Hecamebackup（8）___andpulledBellebythehair.Bellewascutandbleeding.butshewassafe.17.（问答题，1分）AsfarasIcanremember,thisisthe___timewe'vemet.（three）18.（问答题，1分）Theplaygotgood___andquicklybecamewell-known.（review）19.（问答题，1分）Throughdiscussion,weallthoughtourideawasmuchbetterthan___.（they）20.（问答题，1分）Inthepast,farmersgrewrice___fortheuseoftheirfamily.（main）21.（问答题，1分）Jiaoziare___Chinesefoodandtheyaredeeplylovedbymanypeople.（tradition）22.（问答题，1分）Wewerevery___tolearnhernewbookwassosuccessful.（surprise）23.（问答题，1分）Thenewmachineischeaper,quieterandeasierto___.（operation）24.（问答题，1分）Thesecretto___istokeepsettingyourselfnewchallenges.（happy）25.（填空题，2分）Helenwenttosleepearlyyesterdaytohaveagoodrest.（改为一般疑问句）

___Helen___tosleepearlyyesterdaytohaveagoodrest？26.（填空题，2分）Nickwillsetoffforhisfarmhouseonthemountainintwoweeks.（对划线部分提问）

______willNicksetoffforhisfarmhouseonthemountain？27.（填空题，2分）Theysetupsomecomputersinthelivingroomtoworkathome.（改为句意基本相同）

Theysetupsomecomputersinthelivingroom______theycouldworkathome.28.（填空题，2分）Frankphonedthepoliceandtoldthemwheretheycouldfindhim.（改为简单句）

Frankphonedthepoliceandtoldthem______findhim.29.（填空题，2分）"Haveyoureadtoday'snewspaper,Ben？"theclassteacherasked.（改为间接引语）

TheclassteacheraskedBen______hadreadtoday'snewspaper.30.（填空题，2分）Mandy'sclassmatesrecognizedherassoonasshecameintotheroom.（改为被动语态）

Mandy______byherclassmatesassoonasshecameintotheroom.31.（问答题，2分）get,you,before,some,hadbetter,professionaladvice,buyingacar（连词成句）

___32.（填空题，12分）Choosethebestanswer（根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案）.

①ItiscommontosurftheInternetathomenow.However,arecentsurveyshowedover90%ofparentsarenotclearwhatwebsitestheirchildrenvisit.Istronglybelievethatatrainingprojectshouldbestartedtohelpparentstoimprovetheirinternetandcomputerskills.Thentheycanbettermonitorandguidetheirchildren.

②Providingtrainingwouldgetparentstopaymoreattentiontotheirchildren'sonlineactivities.Thisisoneadvantage.Ifparentshadabetterunderstandingoftheinternetandwebsites,theywouldseetheneedtomakesurethattheirchildrenuseitproperlyandresponsibly.

③Providingtrainingtoparentswouldallowparentstohelptheirchildrenwiththeirschoolworkaswell.Thesedays,somehomeworkofonlinecoursesneedstobedoneoncomputer.Ifparentshavepoorcomputerskills,theywillbeoflittleornohelpwiththehomework.Thatcanmakeparentsveryupset.Somepeoplearguethatitisgoodthatstudentscanworkindependentlyoncomputers.However,itisclearthatstudents,especiallyyoungstudentsoftenneedthiskindofhomesupport.

④ImprovingparentsInternetandcomputerskillsmightalsobeagoodwayforparentstoimprovetheirrelationshipswiththeirchildren.Thesedays,childrenspendalotoftheirfreetimeoncomputers.Ifparentswanttobepartoftheirfreetime,theyneedtoseethatplayingoncomputerscanbeafunfamilyactivity.Joiningtheirchildrencanhelpparentsbridgethegapbetweenthemandtheirchildren.

⑤MostpeoplebelievethatchildrenneedtobehelpedandguidedtousetheInternetinaproperandresponsibleway.Therefore,trainingisextremelyimportant.--ByPeterBall

（1）Inthepassage,thewriter___.

A.adviseschildrennottospendalotoftheirfreetimeoncomputers

B.thinksparentsshouldimprovetheirInternetandcomputerskills

C.triestohelpchildrenfindonlinecoursesandfinishthehomework

D.explainswhyparentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirchildren

（2）Accordingtothepassage,thesurveytellsusthatmanyparents___.

A.seldomhelptheirchildrendesignwebsites

B.nevertelltheirchildrenhowtosurftheinternet

C.don'tknowwhatwebsitestheirchildrenvisit

D.neverlimittheirchildren'stimeoninternetuse

（3）TheunderlinewordThatinParagraph3refersto___.

A.Beinghelplesswiththeschoolwork

B.Therearen'tenoughonlinecourses

C.Thereisnocomputerathome

D.Givingtheirchildrentoomuchstress

（4）"...helpparentsbridgethegapbetweenthemandtheirchildren"inParagraph4probablymeans___.

A.letparentsoftenarguewiththeirchildren

B.adviseparentstopayattentiontotheirchildren

C.askparentstokeepofffromtheirchildren

D.connectparentsandtheirchildrenclosely

（5）Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage？___

A.①/②③④⑤

B.①/②③/④⑤

C.①/②③④/⑤

D.①②/③④/⑤

（6）Thepassageisprobablyfromthe___sectioninanewspaper.

A.sportsandfitness

B.healthanddiet

C.culturalexchange

D.educationguide33.（填空题，12分）Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）

In2015，someAmericansociologists（社会学家）reportedthatempathy,theabilitytounderstandotherpeopleandshareothers'feelingsamongcollegestudentshadfallendownquicklyoverthepast10years.Thatcouldbebecausesomanypeoplehavereplacedfacetimewithscreentime,thesociologistssaid.Today,peoplespendmoretime（1）___andarelesslikelytojoingroupsandclubs.

AnnieMooreisinchargeofateenprogram.She（2）___differently.TurnontheTV，andwewatchnewsandseerealityshowsfullofpeoplefighting,competingandtreatingoneanotherwithnorespect.Humanslearnbyexample-andsomeexamplesarenotempathetic（有同理心的）atall.

Therearegood（3）___nottofollowthosebadexamples.Humansarebornwithsocialrelations.Andempathyplaysakeyroleintheserelationships.Thesociologistshavealsofoundthatempatheticteenagersaremorelikelytohavehighself-respect.Besides,empathycanhelpusstayawayfromsadnessandfear.

Empathyisalsoanabilityforagoodleader.Infact,Anniesays,manytopcompaniesthinkthatempathyisoneofthemostimportantthingstheylookforinnew（4）___.Goodsocialskills,includingempathyareakindof"emotional（情感的）intelligence"anditwillhelpyousucceedinmanyareasoflife."Academics（学术知识）areimportant.Butifyoudon'thaveemotionalintelligence,youwon'tbeassuccessfulinworkorlife."shesays.

What'sthebestwaytoupyourEQ（情商）？Forstarters,letdownyourguardandreally（5）___others."Onedoesn'thaveempathybyhavingalotofopinionsanddoingalotoftalking,"Anniesays.

Toreally（6）___empathy,you'dbettervolunteeratanursinghomeorahospital,joinacluborateamthathasadiversemembership,havea"sharingcircle"withyourfamily,orspendtimetakingcareofpetsatananimalshelter.

（1）A.awayB.aroundC.aloneD.along（2）A.suggestsB.apologizesC.predictsD.explains（3）A.customsB.reasonsC.effectsD.cases（4）A.detectivesB.citizensC.customersD.managers（5）A.giveorderstoB.learnfromC.listentoD.taketheplaceof（6）A.developB.rememberC.hideD.refuse34.（问答题，14分）ItwasthelastdayforTeddyinthecompany.Afterhepackedupallhispersonalbelongings.hestartedbackhome,Anoldladystoodonthesideoftheroad.Hea（1）___didn'tseeher.Eveninthedim（微弱）lightofday,hecouldseeshewasintrouble.Teddystoppedhiscarandgotout,walkedtowardstheoldlady.

Evenwiththesmileonhisface,shewasw（2）___.Noonehadstoppedtohelpforthelasthourorso.Washegoingtohurther？，Hedidn'tlooksafe.

Hesaid,"Iamheretohelpyou,Madam.Whydon'tyouwaitinthecarwhereitiswarm？Bytheway,mynameisTeddy"

Well,allshehadwasaflattire（爆胎），butforanoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Teddylaydown,andmovedunderthecarchangingthetire.Buthehadtogetd（3）___andhishandshurt.

Ashewastighteningupthelugnuts,sherolleddownthewindowandbegantotalktohim.ShetoldhimthatshewasfromSt.Louisandwasonlyjustpassingthough.Shewasgratefulforhishelp.

Teddyjustsmiledashefinishedthework.Theladyaskedhowmuchsheowedhim.Anyamountwouldbeallrightwithher.Shealreadyi（4）___alltheawfulthingsthatmighthappenifhehadnotstopped.Teddyneverthoughtaboutbeingpaid.Thiswasnotaj（5）___tohim.ThiswashelpingsomeoneinneedandGodknowstherewereplentywhohadgivenhimahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhiswholelifethatway,anditneveroccurredtohimtoactanyotherway.

Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhimback,thenexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecoulddohimorherafavourw（6）___hesitation.Teddyadded,"Andthinkofme."

Hewaiteduntilshestartedhercaranddroveoff.Ithadbeenacolddayandhehadfeltd（7）___justnow.Nowhefeltgoodashewenthome,disappearingintothetwilight（暮色）.35.（问答题，12分）Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）.

Mariawasateacherinmyhighschool.IstillrememberthefirsttimeIsawher.Itwasintheninthgrade.Wemelonastage（舞台）designteamforaplayandshewasoneofthedirectors.Shehadanunpleasantvoiceandadirectwayofspeaking.Forsomereason,shethenmadeadeepimpressiononme.

Mariawouldaskmeformyopinion.ShewantedtoknowhowIthoughtweshoulddealwiththings.Atfirst,IhadnoideahowtoanswerbecauseIknewnothingaboutstagedesign.ButIslowlybegantorespondtoherquestions.Itwascauseandeffect；Shebelievedmeandencouragedme,soIbegantoformopinionsandcompletedthingsperfectly.Mostimportantly,Ibegantobelieveinmyself.