2025年考研英语一真题解析试卷（含答案）

2025年考研英语一真题解析试卷（含答案）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分阅读理解（Part1）directions:Readthefollowingfourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTheriseofthe"gigeconomy"hasbeenoneofthemostsignificanttransformationsinthelabormarketoverthepastdecade.Fueledbydigitalplatformsthatconnectserviceproviderswithcustomersonaflexible,oftenshort-termbasis,industriesfromtransportationtoconsultinghavewitnessedasurgeingigworkers.Whileofferingunparalleledflexibilityandopportunitiesformany,thisshifthasalsosparkedintensedebatesaboutworkerrights,jobsecurity,andthefutureofemployment.Proponentsofthegigeconomyarguethatitempowersindividualsbyallowingthemtoworkautonomously,settheirownhours,andchooseprojectsthatalignwiththeirinterestsandskills.Forthoseinnon-traditionalemploymentsituationsorseekingsupplementaryincome,gigworkcanbeanattractiveoption.Itbypassestherigidstructuresoftraditionalemployment,potentiallyleadingtogreaterpersonalfulfillmentandwork-lifebalance.Moreover,digitalplatformshavedemocratizedaccesstovariousmarkets,enablingsmall-scaleentrepreneursandfreelancerstoreachaglobalaudiencewithrelativeease.However,criticsraiselegitimateconcernsabouttheprecariousnatureofgigwork.Manygigworkerslackbenefitssuchashealthinsurance,paidleave,andretirementplans,whichareoftenprovidedbytraditionalemployers.Theabsenceofastableincomestreamandtheconstantneedtofindnewgigscreatefinancialinsecurityforasignificantportionofthegigworkforce.Furthermore,therelationshipbetweengigworkersandplatformsisoftencharacterizedascontractualratherthanemployment-based,leavingworkerswithouttheprotectionsaffordedbylaborlawsdesignedfortraditionalemployees.Thisambiguitycanleadtoexploitationandalackofrecourseincaseofdisputes.Thefutureofthegigeconomylikelyinvolvesacontinuedcoexistencewithtraditionalemploymentmodels.Astechnologyevolvesandsocietalattitudesshift,itispossiblethathybridmodelswillemerge,offeringthebenefitsofflexibilitywithcertainprotectionsandbenefits.Policymakersfacethechallengeofadaptingregulationstoaddresstheuniquevulnerabilitiesofgigworkerswithoutstiflingtheinnovationanddynamismthatthegigeconomybrings.Strikingthisbalancewillbecrucialinensuringthatthebenefitsofthislabormarkettransformationaresharedmoreequitably.Questions:1.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?2.Accordingtoproponents,whatarethekeyadvantagesofthegigeconomyforindividuals?3.Whatmainconcerndocriticshaveregardingthefinancialsecurityofgigworkers?4.Theword"precarious"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)StableB)TemporaryC)SecureD)Permanent5.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestasapotentialsolutiontothechallengesposedbythegigeconomy?PassageTwoUrbanizationhasdramaticallyalteredlandscapesandhumanlifestylesacrosstheglobe.Theconcentrationoflargepopulationsincitieshasledtothedevelopmentofcomplexinfrastructure,economichubs,andculturalcenters.Whilecitiesoffernumerousopportunitiesforemployment,education,andsocialinteraction,theyalsopresentuniquechallengesthatdemandinnovativesolutions.Oneofthemostpressingissuesinurbanenvironmentsisthestrainonresources.Citiesconsumeadisproportionateamountofwater,energy,andfoodrelativetotheirlandarea.Thehighdemandcanleadtoresourcedepletion,environmentaldegradation,andincreasedcostsforconsumers.Furthermore,theproductionofwasteinurbanareasgeneratessignificantpollution,impactingairandwaterquality.Managingthiswasteeffectivelyandtransitioningtowardsmoresustainablepracticesarecriticalforthelong-termviabilityofcities.Anothersignificantchallengeisthepressureonhousingandlivingspaces.Aspopulationsgrow,thedemandforhousingincreases,oftenleadingtotheconstructionofcrowdedandsubstandardlivingconditionsinsomeareas.Thiscanexacerbatesocialinequalitiesandreducetheoverallqualityoflifeforresidents.Providingaffordableandadequatehousing,alongwithaccesstogreenspacesandrecreationalareas,isessentialforcreatinghealthyandinclusiveurbanenvironments.Transportationisyetanotherareawhereurbanchallengesareevident.Therelianceonprivatevehiclescontributestotrafficcongestion,airpollution,andgreenhousegasemissions.Developingefficientpublictransportationsystems,promotingalternativemodesoftransportlikecycling,andencouragingtheuseofelectricvehiclesarenecessarystepstowardsmitigatingtheseissues.Smartcitytechnologies,leveragingdataandconnectivity,alsoholdpromiseforoptimizingtrafficflowandimprovingtheoverallefficiencyofurbantransportnetworks.Addressingtheseinterconnectedchallengesrequiresamultifacetedapproachinvolvinggovernmentpolicies,technologicalinnovation,andcommunityengagement.Sustainableurbanplanning,investmentingreeninfrastructure,andthepromotionofacirculareconomyareessentialstrategiesforbuildingmoreresilientandlivablecitiesforthefuture.Questions:6.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?7.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethemainresourceconsumptionissuesassociatedwithurbanization?8.Howdoesthepassagedescribetherelationshipbetweenurbangrowthandhousingquality?9.Whatpotentialsolutiondoesthepassagesuggestforreducingtrafficcongestionandpollutionincities?10.Theword"mitigating"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)IncreasingB)ExacerbatingC)ReducingD)CreatingPassageThreeThefieldofartificialintelligence(AI)hasexperiencedexponentialgrowthoverthepastfewyears,movingrapidlyfromtherealmofsciencefictiontoacornerstoneofmoderntechnologyandindustry.AIsystems,poweredbysophisticatedalgorithmsandvastdatasets,arenowcapableofperformingtasksthatwereoncethoughttorequirehumanintelligence,suchasimagerecognition,naturallanguageprocessing,andstrategicdecision-making.OneofthemostsignificantapplicationsofAIisintherealmofhealthcare.AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithhighaccuracy,assistingdoctorsindiagnosingdiseaseslikecanceratearlierstages.Indrugdiscoveryanddevelopment,AIcansignificantlyspeeduptheprocessbypredictingtheefficacyandpotentialsideeffectsofnewcompounds.Additionally,AI-poweredrobotsandautomatedsystemsareincreasinglybeingusedinsurgicalprocedures,enhancingprecisionandreducingrecoverytimes.Theseadvancementshavethepotentialtorevolutionizepatientcareandimproveoverallhealthoutcomes.ThefinancesectorhasalsowitnessedatransformationduetoAI.Fromalgorithmictradingandfrauddetectiontopersonalizedbankingservices,AItechnologiesareoptimizingoperationsandenhancingcustomerexperiences.AI-drivenchatbotsandvirtualassistantsprovide24/7customersupport,handlinginquiriesandresolvingissuesefficiently.Furthermore,AIisbeingusedtoassesscreditriskmoreaccurately,potentiallymakingfinancialservicesmoreaccessibletounderservedpopulations.However,therapidadvancementofAIalsoraisesethicalconcernsandchallenges.Issuesrelatedtodataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthepotentialdisplacementofhumanworkersareattheforefrontofpublicdiscourse.EnsuringthatAIsystemsaredevelopedanddeployedresponsibly,withappropriatesafeguardsandregulations,iscrucialtomitigatetheserisks.Moreover,thesocietalimplicationsofwidespreadAIadoption,includingquestionsaboutaccountabilityandthefutureofwork,requireongoingconsiderationanddialogueamongtechnologists,policymakers,andthepublic.AsAIcontinuestoevolve,itsimpactwilllikelybecomeevenmoreprofound,shapingvariousaspectsofsociety.Thekeywillbetoharnessitspotentialforthebenefitofhumanitywhilecarefullyaddressingtheethicalandpracticalchallengesitpresents.Questions:11.Whatistheprimarythemeofthepassage?12.Accordingtothepassage,howisAIbeingutilizedinthehealthcarefield?13.WhatbenefitdoAI-drivenchatbotsofferinthefinancesector?14.Theword"transformation"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)StagnationB)DeclineC)ChangeD)Stability15.WhatisamajorethicalconcernmentionedinthepassageregardingAI?PassageFourCulturalheritageencompassesthetangibleandintangibleassetsthatrepresentacommunity'shistory,identity,andvalues.Fromancientmonumentsandhistoricalbuildingstooraltraditions,music,dance,andfolklore,culturalheritageprovidesasenseofcontinuityandconnectiontothepast.However,preservingthisheritageinthefaceofmodernization,environmentalchanges,andglobalizationpresentssignificantchallenges.Oneoftheprimarythreatstoculturalheritageisnaturaldegradation.Weathering,erosion,andpollutioncangraduallydestroyphysicalstructuresliketemples,castles,andmanuscripts.Withoutproperconservationefforts,theseirreplaceableassetsrisklosingtheirstructuralintegrityandhistoricalsignificance.Similarly,intangibleculturalheritage,suchastraditionalcraftsandperformingarts,facesthethreatofobsolescenceasyoungergenerationsmayloseinterestortheskillstopracticethem.Humanactivitiesalsocontributetotheendangermentofculturalheritage.Urbandevelopment,infrastructureprojects,andindustrializationoftenleadtothedestructionorneglectofhistoricalsites.Furthermore,lootingandillegaltraffickingofartifactsrepresentaseriouschallenge,strippingcommunitiesoftheirculturalwealth.Theeaseofglobaltransportationandtheinternethavemadeiteasierforillicittradetooccuracrossborders,complicatingeffortstocombatit.Fortunately,awarenessoftheimportanceofculturalheritagehasbeengrowingworldwide.Governments,internationalorganizations,andlocalcommunitiesareincreasinglyrecognizingtheneedtoprotectandpreservetheirheritage.Variousinitiativesarebeingundertaken,suchasrestoringancientbuildings,digitizingartifactsanddocuments,andestablishingculturalparksandmuseums.Educationplaysacrucialroleinfosteringappreciationandrespectforculturalheritageamongyoungergenerations,encouragingthemtobecomestewardsoftheirtraditions.Sustainabletourismpracticesarealsoessentialforthepreservationofculturalheritage.Whenmanagedresponsibly,tourismcangeneraterevenueforconservationeffortsandraiseawarenessaboutthevalueofheritagesites.However,uncontrolledtourismcanleadtoovercrowding,environmentaldamage,andthecommercializationofculturalsites,underminingtheirauthenticity.Balancingthebenefitsoftourismwiththeneedforconservationisakeychallengeforheritagemanagers.Questions:16.Whatisthecentralconceptdiscussedinthepassage?17.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomenaturalfactorsthatthreatenculturalheritage?18.Howdoesthepassagedescribetheimpactofurbandevelopmentonhistoricalsites?19.Whatroledoeseducationplayinthepreservationofculturalheritage?20.Theword"illicit"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)LegalB)AuthorizedC)IllegalD)Permitted第二部分阅读理解（Part2）directions:Directions:Beloweachofthefollowingsentencesorparagraphs,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Choosethebestonethatcompletesthesentenceorparagraph,andmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.SentenceCompletion:21.Despitefacingnumeroussetbacks,thescientificteamremained______becausetheybelievedinthepotentialoftheirresearchtosolvetheenvironmentalcrisis.A)discouragedB)optimisticC)skepticalD)resigned22.Thecommitteewasdividedovertheproposal,withsomemembersarguingitwas______whileothersbelieveditrepresentedanecessarystepforward.A)financiallyburdensomeB)technicallyinfeasibleC)widelyunpopularD)fundamentallyflawed23.Thenovel'scomplexnarrativestructurerequirescarefulreading,astheauthorintentionally______tocreateasenseofmysteryandambiguitythroughoutthestory.A)providesexplicitcluesB)obscurescrucialinformationC)simplifiestheplotforclarityD)revealstheendingprematurely24.Toensurethesuccessoftheinternationalcollaboration,clearcommunicationchannelsandasharedunderstandingofgoalsare______foreffectiveteamwork.A)detrimentalB)indispensableC)supplementaryD)contradictory25.Althoughtheinitialresultsappearedpromising,thelong-termeffectsofthenewmedicationonpatientsremain______,requiringfurtherextensiveclinicaltrials.A)uncertainB)controversialC)exaggeratedD)overlookedParagraphCompletion:Readtheparagraphandselectthebestoptiontocompleteit.Theincreasingprevalenceofremoteworkhaspromptedareevaluationoftraditionalofficespaces.Whileofferingflexibilityandreducedcommutingtimesforemployees,companiesaregrapplingwiththechallengesofmaintainingteamcohesionandfosteringacollaborativecultureinadistributedenvironment.Effectivecommunicationbecomesparamount,necessitatingtheadoptionofrobustdigitaltoolsandplatforms.However,simplyprovidingtechnologyisinsufficient;organizationsmustalsocultivatearemoteworkphilosophythatencouragesinteraction,supportsemployeewell-being,anddefinesclearexpectations.Withoutdeliberateefforttoadapt,theshifttoremoteworkcouldinadvertentlyleadtoisolationanddecreasedproductivity,highlightingtheneedforthoughtfulmanagementstrategiestoharnessthefullpotentialofthisevolvingworklandscape.26.Tocounteractfeelingsofisolationandpromoteengagement,companiesareexploringvariousstrategies,suchas______.A)implementingstrictattendancepoliciesB)organizingregularvirtualteam-buildingactivitiesC)reducingthenumberofvideoconferencecallsD)minimizingemployeefeedbackoncompanypolicies第三部分翻译（Translation）directions:PutthefollowingpassageintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationonAnswerSheet2.Theadvancementsincommunicationtechnologyhavefundamentallyalteredthewayweinteractandshareinformation.Instantmessaging,socialmediaplatforms,andvideoconferencinghavemadeitpossibletoconnectwithothersacrosstheglobeinreal-time,transcendinggeographicalbarriers.Whilethisinterconnectednessoffersunprecedentedopportunitiesforcollaborationandpersonalconnection,italsopresentschallengesrelatedtoinformationoverload,privacyconcerns,andthepotentialformiscommunication.Navigatingthecomplexitiesofdigitalcommunicationrequiresanuancedunderstandingofonlineetiquette,theabilitytointerpretnon-verbalcuesintext-basedinteractions,andaconsciousefforttomaintainmeaningfulconnectionsinanincreasinglyvirtualworld.第四部分写作（Writing）directions:Writeanessayof120-140wordsbasedonthefollowingpicture.Inyouressay,youshouldfirstdescribethepictureandthenexplainitsintendedmeaning,andfinallygiveyourowncomments.(Picturedescription:Apersonstandsatacrossroads,lookingbackatapaththeyhavewalked,whileanotherpathstretchesforwardintothedistance.Thebackgroundissomewhatblurred,focusingattentionontheindividualandthetwopaths.)第五部分语法填空（GrammarFill-in-the-Blanks）directions:CompletethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithONEsuitableword.WriteyouranswersonAnswerSheet2.Thehumanbrainistrulyremarkableorgan;itcontrolsvirtuallyeveryfunctionofthebody,enablingustothink,feel,andinteractwiththeworldaroundus.31)______scientistshavemadeincredibleprogressinunderstandingitscomplexities,thereisstillmuchthatremainsunknown.Oneofthemostintriguingaspectsofneuroscienceishowdifferentregionsofthebraincommunicatewitheachother.Theseintricatenetworksallowforthecoordinationofcomplexbehaviorsandtheprocessingofvastamountsofinformation.32)______thebrainisrelativelysmallinsize,itcontainsapproximately86billionneurons,eachcapableofformingthousandsofconnectionswithotherneurons.33)______theseconnections,knownassynapses,informationistransmittedthroughelectricalandchemicalsignals,enablingthoughtprocesses,memoryformation,andsensoryperception.Studyingtheseneuralpathwaysprovidesvaluableinsightsintocognitivefunctionsandcanpotentiallyleadtoadvancementsintreatingneurologicaldisorders.第六部分完形填空（ClozeTest）directions:Readthefollowingpassage.EachblankisnumberedandhasfourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosethebestchoiceforeachblankandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Theconceptofsustainabilityhasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,reflectingagrowingawarenessoftheenvironmentalimpactofhumanactivities.34)______individualsandorganizationsareincreasinglyseekingwaystoreducetheirecologicalfootprintandadoptmoreresponsiblepractices.Onefundamentalaspectofsustainabilityinvolvesconservingnaturalresources.Thismeansusingenergy,water,andmaterialsefficientlyandexploringrenewablealternatives35)______fossilfuels.Reducingwasteisanothercriticalcomponent,emphasizingtheprinciplesofreuse,recycling,andminimizingconsumption.Moreover,sustainablepracticesextendbeyondtheenvironmentalsphere;theyalsoencompasssocialequityandeconomicviability.Creatingasustainablefuturerequiresaholisticapproachthatconsidersthewell-beingofpeopleandtheplanetalike.36)______collectiveeffortandashiftinmindsetareessential,thetransitiontowardsamoresustainableworldisnotonlynecessarybutalsoachievable.37.A)Therefore38.B)Consequently39.C)However40.D)Moreover41.A)insteadof42.B)alongwith43.C)dependingon44.D)apartfrom45.A)Inadditionto46.B)Forthepurposeof47.C)Asaresultof48.D)Despitethefactthat试卷答案第一部分阅读理解（Part1）1.B解析思路：文章首段提出gigeconomy的崛起，中间段落分别论述了其优点和缺点，最后一段提出未来展望和挑战。文章结构清晰，旨在全面介绍gigeconomy，故选B（介绍gigeconomy的利弊）。2.B解析思路：根据第二段proponents的观点，强调flexibility（灵活性），allowingindividualstoworkautonomously,settheirownhours,andchooseprojects（允许个人自主工作、设定工作时间、选择项目），故选B（灵活性）。3.A解析思路：根据第三段critics的观点，指出gigworkerslackbenefitssuchashealthinsurance,paidleave,andretirementplans（缺乏健康保险、带薪休假和退休金等福利），强调缺乏福利导致financialinsecurity（经济不安全），故选A（缺乏福利导致经济不安全）。4.B解析思路：根据上下文，precarious修饰gigworkers的nature（状态），指其不稳定、不安全。BTemporary（临时的）符合此意。5.D解析思路：根据最后一段，提出混合模式（hybridmodels）作为解决方案，并强调policymakers需要adaptregulations（调整法规）来适应，故选D（调整法规以适应新模式）。6.A解析思路：文章首段提出urbanization的transformation，中间段落分别论述了资源、住房、交通等挑战，最后一段提出解决方案。文章结构清晰，旨在全面介绍urbanization带来的挑战，故选A（论述城市化的挑战）。7.A解析思路：根据第二段，指出citiesconsumeadisproportionateamountofwater,energy,andfood（城市消耗大量水、能源和食物），故选A（资源消耗过大）。8.B解析思路：根据第三段，指出aspopulationsgrow,thedemandforhousingincreases,oftenleadingtotheconstructionofcrowdedandsubstandardlivingconditions（人口增长导致住房需求增加，常导致拥挤和住房条件差），故选B（城市增长导致住房条件变差）。9.C解析思路：根据第四段，提出developingefficientpublictransportationsystems,promotingalternativemodesoftransportlikecycling,andencouragingtheuseofelectricvehicles（发展高效公共交通、推广自行车等替代交通方式、鼓励使用电动车）是为了mitigatingtrafficcongestionandpollution（缓解交通拥堵和污染），故选C（减少交通拥堵和污染）。10.C解析思路：根据上下文，mitigatingtheissues（减轻问题），指采取措施使问题程度降低。CReducing（减少）符合此意。11.A解析思路：文章首段提出AI的exponentialgrowth，中间段落分别论述了其在healthcare和finance的应用，最后一段提出伦理挑战和未来展望。文章旨在介绍AI的广泛应用及其影响，故选A（论述AI的广泛应用）。12.B解析思路：根据第二段，指出AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimages,assistingdoctorsindiagnosingdiseases（AI算法分析医疗图像，协助医生诊断疾病），故选B（辅助诊断疾病）。13.B解析思路：根据第三段，指出AI-drivenchatbotsprovide24/7customersupport,handlinginquiriesandresolvingissuesefficiently（AI驱动的聊天机器人提供全天候客户支持，高效处理查询和解决问题），故选B（提供高效客户支持）。14.C解析思路：根据上下文，transformation指AI对financesector的巨大变化。CChange（变化）符合此意。15.C解析思路：根据第四段，指出dataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthepotentialdisplacementofhumanworkers是ethicalconcerns（伦理问题），并具体说明algorithmicbias（算法偏见），故选C（算法偏见）。16.B解析思路：空格前提到counteractfeelingsofisolationandpromoteengagement（对抗孤立感，促进参与），Borganizingregularvirtualteam-buildingactivities（组织定期的线上团队建设活动）符合此意。17.A解析思路：根据第二段，指出weathering,erosion,andpollutioncangraduallydestroyphysicalstructures（风化、侵蚀和污染会逐渐破坏物理结构），故选A（自然风化侵蚀）。18.B解析思路：根据第三段，指出urbandevelopment,infrastructureprojects,andindustrializationoftenleadtothedestructionorneglectofhistoricalsites（城市开发、基础设施项目和工业化常导致历史遗址被破坏或忽视），故选B（被破坏或忽视）。19.B解析思路：根据第四段，指出educationplaysacrucialroleinfosteringappreciationandrespectforculturalheritageamongyoungergenerations,encouragingthemtobecomestewardsoftheirtraditions（教育在培养年轻一代对文化遗产的欣赏和尊重方面起着关键作用，鼓励他们成为传统守护者），故选B（培养欣赏和尊重）。20.C解析思路：根据上下文，lootingandillegaltraffickingofartifactsrepresentaseriouschallenge（文物盗窃和非法贩运是严峻的挑战），illicittrade（非法贸易）指代此行为，故选C（非法的）。第二部分阅读理解（Part2）21.B解析思路：空格后提到believinginthepotentialoftheirresearch（相信研究的潜力），表示积极态度。Boptimistic（乐观的）符合此意。22.D解析思路：空格后提到itrepresentedanecessarystepforward（它代表了一步必要的进步），表示对提案的肯定。Dfundamentallyflawed（根本有缺陷）与后文形成转折，符合此意。23.B解析思路：空格后提到intentionallytocreateasenseofmysteryandambiguity（有意制造神秘和模糊感），表示隐藏信息。Bobscurescrucialinformation（掩盖关键信息）符合此意。24.B解析思路：空格后提到effectiveteamwork（有效团队合作），需要必要条件。Bindispensable（不可或缺的）符合此意。25.A解析思路：空格后提到requiringfurtherextensiveclinicaltrials（需要进一步广泛的临床试验），表示结果尚不明确。Auncertain（不确定的）符合此意。26.B解析思路：空格前提到counteractfeelings