英语翻译练习题含答案及解析

英语翻译练习题含答案及解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．她五年前开始拉小提琴。(play)2．由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好几个小时。(owing)3．每位设计师都希望自己的作品能经受时间的考验。(stand)4．能否抵御网络游戏的诱惑是摆在中学生面前的一道难题。(It)5．在展览会上，公司销售经理展示了孩子们翘首以盼的新型电子玩具。(demonstrate)【答案】1．Shebegantoplaytheviolinfiveyearsago.2．Owingtobadweather,theflightwasdelayedforacoupleofhours.3．Everydesignerhopesthathisworkcanstandthetestoftime.4．Itisadifficultproblemforhighschoolstudentswhethertheycanresistthetemptationofonlinegames.5．Attheexhibition,thecompany’ssalesmanagerdemonstratedthenewtypeofelectronictoys(which/that)childrenwerelookingforwardto.【解析】1．根据“五年前”确实时态，可知用一般过去时，注意短语playtheviolin。【考点定位】考查动词时态、习语及表达能力。2．根据提示词可知，由于译为：owingto，此处to是介词。注意用被动语态，因为航班被推迟。【考点定位】考查介词短语及被动语态。3．此句希望（hope）是谓语动词，后接宾语从句。时态用一般现在时。【考点定位】考查宾语从句及时态。4．此句it是形式主语，whether引导主语从句，时态一般现在时。短语：抵御诱惑resistthetemptation。【考点定位】考查主语从句及形式主语it的用法。5．注意句子结构的安排，“孩子们翘首以盼的”应译为定语从句。时态用一般过去时。【考点定位】考查定语从句及相关短语的表达。2．高中英语翻译题：Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．为了安全起见，小孩不应该被单独留在家里。(leave)_________________2．深深吸了一口气，他面带微笑地走上了舞台。(with)_________________3．一个人待人处世的方式能反映出他是怎样的人。(theway)_________________4．只有当一系列奇数问题得到解决，到2025年，新能源汽车才能占汽车销量的百分之二十。(Only)_________________【答案】1．Forthesakeofsafety/Forsafety,children/achildshouldnotbeleftaloneathome2．Havingtakenadeepbreath,hewentuptothestagewithasmileonhisface.3．Thewayapersontreatsotherscanreflectwhatkindofpersonheis.4．Onlywhenaseriesoftechnicalproblemsaresolvedcannewenergycarsaccountfor20percentofallthecarsalesby2025.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译，注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。1．考查被动语态和“leave+宾语+宾补”结构。根据句意可知本句使用leavesbalone表示“把某人单独留下”，children/achild与leave之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，故翻译为：Forthesakeofsafety/Forsafety,children/achildrenshouldnotbeleftaloneathome2．考查非谓语动词。he与takeadeepbreath之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，而且takeadeepbreath明显发生在wentupto之前，所以用现在分词的完成式作状语，故翻译为：Havingtakenadeepbreath,hewentuptothestagewithasmileonhisface.3．考查定语从句和宾语从句。way作先行词，定语从句的关系词，有三中引导方法：inwhich，that或省略，reflect为宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，用what引导，故翻译为：Thewayapersontreatsotherscanreflectwhatkindofpersonheis.4．考查倒装。accountfor表示“占（比例）”，“only+状语”位于句首时，其后要用部分倒装，故翻译为：Onlywhenaseriesoftechnicalproblemsaresolvedcannewenergycarsaccountfor20percentofallthecarsalesby2025.3．高中英语翻译题：Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．任何人都不可能轻而易举获得成功。(ease)________________________2．遇到紧急情况一定要冷静，否则可能会造成严重后果。(or)________________________3．我们只有学会尊重人际间的差异，才能避免误会，与他人建立和谐的关系。(Only)________________________4．令教练欣慰的是，整个辩论队齐心协力，克服了遇到的各种困难，最终所有的努力都得到了回报。(rewardv.)________________________【答案】1．Itisimpossibleforanyonetoachievesuccesswithease./Nobodycanachievesuccesswithease.2．Keepcalm/Calmdowninemergency,oritcanbringabout/causeseriousconsequences.3．Onlybylearningtorespectinterpersonaldifferences/differencesbetween(among)peoplecanweavoidmisunderstandingandbuildharmoniousrelationshipswithothers.4．Tothecoach’srelief,allthedebate/debatingteammembershaveworkedtogether/cooperatedtoovercomevariousdifficultiestheymetwith/encountered/cameacross,andalltheireffortshavefinallybeenrewarded.【解析】1．本句关键词（组）：achievesuccess“取得成功”，withease“熟练地；不费力地”。根据句意可知，此处描述的客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故译为Itisimpossibleforanyonetoachievesuccesswithease./Nobodycanachievesuccesswithease.2．本句关键词（组）：keepcalm/calmdown“保持冷静”，emergency“紧急情况”，bringabout/causeseriousconsequences“造成严重后果”。根据句意及提示可知，此处应使用句型：“祈使句，or+将来时的句子”。故译为Keepcalm/Calmdowninemergency,oritcanbringabout/causeseriousconsequences.3．本句关键词（组）：interpersonaldifferences/differencesbetween(among)people“人际间的差异”，avoidmisunderstanding“避免误会”，buildharmoniousrelationshipswithothers“与他人建立和谐的关系”。only位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装结构。故译为Onlybylearningtorespectinterpersonaldifferences/differencesbetween(among)peoplecanweavoidmisunderstandingandbuildharmoniousrelationshipswithothers.4．本句关键词（组）：tothecoach’srelief“令教练欣慰的是”，workedtogether/cooperated“齐心协力”，overcomevariousdifficulties“克服各种困难”，meetwith/encounter/comeacross“遇到”。根据句意及提示可知，此处主句应使用现在完成时。故译为Tothecoach’srelief,allthedebate/debatingteammembershaveworkedtogether/cooperatedtoovercomevariousdifficultiestheymetwith/encountered/cameacross,andalltheireffortshavefinallybeenrewarded.4．高中英语翻译题：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．新来的员工经验不足，在解决顾客投诉时遇到了麻烦。(havetrouble)________________________2．医生向病人保证，只要他按时服药就没有大碍。(assure)________________________3．尽管日程安排很紧，他还是报名参加了他同事推荐的那个课程。(despite)________________________4．直到妻子与他离了婚，他才意识到他应该多抽一些时间陪伴家人，而不是一心只有工作。(until)________________________【答案】1．Thenewemployeewasinexperienced,so(that)hehadtrouble(in)dealingwiththecustomer’scomplaint(s).Thenewemployeelackedexperience,andhehadtrouble(in)dealingwiththecustomers’complaint(s).Becauseoflackofexperience,thenewemployeehadtrouble(in)dealingwiththecustomers’complaint(s).2．Thedoctorassuredthepatientthathewouldbefineaslongashetookmedicineontime.3．Despitehisbusy/full/tightschedule,hesignedupforthecourserecommendedbyhiscolleague.4．Notuntilhiswifedivorcedhimdidherealizethatheshouldhavesparedmoretimetokeepthefamilycompany/staywiththefamilyinsteadofbeingobsessedwith/absorbedinhiswork.Hedidn’trealizethatheshouldhavesetasidemoretimetoaccompanythefamilyinsteadofbeingbusywithhisworkuntilhewasdivorcedfrom/withhiswife.【解析】1．考查havetrouble的相关用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，所以用hadtrouble(in)doingsth,句子可以翻译成so/and连接的并列句或者sothat连接的结果状语从句。也可翻译为一个简单句。“缺少经验”可以翻译为：wasinexperienced，lackedexperience，lackofexperience。再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为：1.Thenewemployeewasinexperienced,so(that)hehadtrouble(in)dealingwiththecustomer’scomplaint(s).Thenewemployeelackedexperience,andhehadtrouble(in)dealingwiththecustomers’complaint(s).Becauseoflackofexperience,thenewemployeehadtrouble(in)dealingwiththecustomers’complaint(s).2．考查assure的相关用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，谓语为assure后接sb+that宾语从句。再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：Thedoctorassuredthepatientthathewouldbefineaslongashetookmedicineontime.3．考查despite的相关用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，谓语动词为signedupfor,过去分词短语recommendedbyhiscolleague作course的后置定语，despite为介词后接名词hisbusy/full/tightschedule作宾语。故翻译为：Despitehisbusy/full/tightschedule,hesignedupforthecourserecommendedbyhiscolleague.4．考查until相关的用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，主句为not…until的用法，realize后接that引导的宾语从句，从句的谓语为shouldhavedone“本应该做某事，而实际上没有做”。until从句的谓语为bedivorcedfrom/withsb“与某人离婚”。忙于做某事beobsessedwith/absorbedinhiswork/bebusywithhiswork置于insteadof之后，所以形式为beingobsessedwith/absorbedinhiswork/beingbusywithhiswork。再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：Hedidn’trealizethatheshouldhavesetasidemoretimetoaccompanythefamilyinsteadofbeingbusywithhisworkuntilhewasdivorcedfrom/withhiswife也可将Not…until放在句首，引导部分倒装句，故翻译为：Notuntilhiswifedivorcedhimdidherealizethatheshouldhavesparedmoretimetokeepthefamilycompany/staywiththefamilyinsteadofbeingobsessedwith/absorbedinhiswork.【点睛】notuntil的倒装句归纳总结1.当Notuntil位于句首时,句子要倒装.其结构为:Notuntil+从句/表时间的词+助动词+(主句)主语+谓语+.如:Notuntiltheteachercameindidthestudentsstoptalking.直到老师进来学生们才2.notuntil的强调结构为:Itis/wasnotuntil+从句/表时间的词+that+其它成分根据notuntil倒装句的用法，小题4还可翻译为：Notuntilhiswifedivorcedhimdidherealizethatheshouldhavesparedmoretimetokeepthefamilycompany/staywiththefamilyinsteadofbeingobsessedwith/absorbedinhiswork.符合第一点用法。5．高中英语翻译题：Directions：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．晚上别喝太多的咖啡，会睡不着觉的。（or）2．事实证明，保持快乐的心态会降低得心脏病的风险。（It）3．乐观的人不会过分怀念美好的旧时光，因为他们正忙着创造新的回忆。（create）4．追求稳定并不是什么坏事，很多时候这样的态度在促使我们提升自我、挑战难度、攀登高峰。（when）【答案】1．Don’tdrinktoomuchcoffeeatnight,oryouwon’tbeabletosleep.2．Itisprovedthatkeepingahappymindreducestheriskofheartdiseases.3．Optimisticpeopledon’tmissthegoodolddaystoomuch,becausetheyarebusycreatingnewmemories.4．Thepursuitofstabilityisnotabadthing.(and)Therearemanytimeswhensuchanattitudedrivesustoimproveourselves,challengedifficulties,andclimbpeaks.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译，用括号所给的词将中文翻译成英文。翻译要注意句子的时态和语法的运用。1．考查祈使句。祈使句+and/or，前面的祈使句表示条件，or或and引导的分句表示结果这里表示转折关系，故用or。故答案为Don’tdrinktoomuchcoffeeatnight,oryouwon’tbeabletosleep.2．考查名词性从句。翻译时句中用it作形式主语，真正的主语为从句thatkeepingahappymindreducestheriskofheartdiseases.，从句翻译时要注意动名词作主语。故答案为Itisprovedthatkeepingahappymindreducestheriskofheartdiseases.3．考查动词。翻译时注意短语bebusydoing忙于做……，时态用一般现在时。故答案为Optimisticpeopledon’tmissthegoodolddaystoomuch,becausetheyarebusycreatingnewmemories.4．考查定语从句。先行词为times，在定语从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导。故答案为Thepursuitofstabilityisnotabadthing.(and)Therearemanytimeswhensuchanattitudedrivesustoimproveourselves,challengedifficulties,andclimbpeaks.6．高中英语翻译题：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．他刚要关闭电脑，就在这时手机响了。(when)________________________________2．他将代表全班同学在新年晚会上向老师们表示真诚的感谢。(onbehalfof)________________________________3．我们付出的每一次努力未必都能成功，但是但凡值得我们做的事情都值得做好。(worth)________________________________4．不只是一个人的日常言谈举止，就连他目前正在读的那本书都清楚地向我们表明了他是一个怎样的人。(aswellas)________________________________【答案】1．Hewasabouttoturnoff/shutdownthecomputerwhenthe/hiscell/mobilephonerang.2．Onbehalfofthewholeclass/allhisclassmates,hewillexpress/show/extendsinceregratitude/thankstotheteachersattheNewYear/Year’sParty.3．Everyeffortthatwemakecan/maynotbesuccessful,butwhateverisworthour/usdoingisworthour/usdoingwell./Everyeffortthatwemakeisnotnecessarilysuccessful.…/Everyeffortthatweputinisnotalwaysgoingto/doesnotalwayswork,…4．Thebook(that/which)apersonisreadingatpresentaswellashisdailywordsanddeeds/actionsclearlyindicates/shows/suggestswhatkindofpersonheis.【解析】1．本题考查固定句式，beabouttodosth.---when---“正要做某事，这时候”，结合所给汉语可知用一般过去时，故答案为Hewasabouttoturnoff/shutdownthecomputerwhenthe/hiscell/mobilephonerang.2．固定词组：onbehalfof“代表---”，结合所给汉语可知主句用将来时，答案为Onbehalfofthewholeclass/allhisclassmates,hewillexpress/show/extendsinceregratitude/thankstotheteachersattheNewYear/Year’sParty.3．句中使用whatever引导的主语从句和beworthdoingsth.结构，结合所给汉语可知effort后要用that引导的定语从句，故答案为Everyeffortthatwemakecan/maynotbesuccessful,butwhateverisworthour/usdoingisworthour/usdoingwell./Everyeffortthatwemakeisnotnecessarilysuccessful.…/Everyeffortthatweputinisnotalwaysgoingto/doesnotalwayswork,…4．句中使用定语从句和aswellas“和---一样”结构，句子主语是aswellas之前的内容，谓语与主语一致。再结合所给汉语可知book后加定语从句，答案为Thebook(that/which)apersonisreadingatpresentaswellashisdailywordsanddeeds/actionsclearlyindicates/shows/suggestswhatkindofpersonheis.7．高中英语翻译题：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．今年除夕你计划在哪里过？(plan)2．下雨天上海的道路总是比平时更拥堵。(than)3．是一个外国人不顾自己的安危救了那个轻生的男子。(It)4．那天傍晚我一走出校门就遇到了一个多年不见的小学同班同学。(Nosooner)5．无论谁想要成功必先明白这个道理“成功来自艰苦的付出和坚持不懈”。(Whoever)【答案】1．WhereareyouplanningtocelebratetheNewYear’sEvethisyear?2．RoadsinShanghaialwaysget/becomemorecrowded/holdupmoretrafficthanusualonrainydays.3．Itwasaforeignerthat/whosavedthemantrying/whotriedtokillhimself/commitsuicidewithoutconsideringhisownsafety.4．NosoonerhadIlefttheschoolthatearlyeveningthanImetwith/bumpedinto/cameacross/encounteredaclassmateofmineinprimaryschool(whom)Ihadn’tseenforages/years.5．Whoeverwantstobesuccessfulshouldfirstunderstandtheprinciplethatsuccesscomesfromhardeffort/workandpersistence/perseverance.【解析】1．本题提示词为plan，除夕翻译为“NewYear’sEve”。2．本题考查比较级，“比平时”翻译为“thanusual”.3．本题考查强调句、定语从句和非谓语的翻译。首先强调句结构“itis(was)…that/who”；那个轻生的男子,需要处理为定语从句，翻译为“themanwhotriedtokillhimself/commitsuicide”;不顾“withoutconsidering”.4．倒装句和定语从句的翻译。一…就“Nosoonerhadsb．donesth．thansb．didsth.”;多年不见的小学同学可以处理成定语从句，翻译为“(whom)Ihadn’tseenforages/years.”；5．本题考查主语从句和同位语的翻译，句子结构比较复杂。首先“无论谁想要成功”用主语从句“Whoeverwantstobesuccessful”。其次，“这个道理“成功来自艰苦的付出和坚持不懈”这半句话涉及使用同位语从句。理清关系后，本句也并没有想象中那么复杂。8．高中英语翻译题：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．他曾在当地一所学校工作。（usedto）2．一位旧时同窗写信告诉我他重返祖国的想法。（thought）3．当被问及为何投入这个研究时，他保持沉默。（involve）4．他若是想在下一届奥运会夺金的话，就要提高他的技术水平。（betodo）5．她注视着市长消失的那个出口，然后环顾四周看看其他人对市长的缺席有何反应。（through）【答案】1．Heusedtoworkatalocalschool.2．Aformerclassmateofminewrotemealetter,tellingmehisthoughtofreturningtothenativeland/motherland.3．When(hewas)askedwhyhewasinvolvedinthestudy,hekeptsilence(silent).4．IfheistowinthegoldmedalatthenextOlympics,heneedstoimprovehistechnique.5．ShestaredattheexitthroughwhichMayorhaddisappearedandthenlookedaroundtoseehowothersreactedtohisabsence.【解析】试题分析：1．Heusedtoworkatalocalschool.本句重点在于usedtodosth过去常常做某事；2．Aformerclassmateofminewrotemealetter,tellingmehisthoughtofreturningtothenativeland/motherland.名词thought表示想法，后面的不定式短语of…是对thought进行的解释说明。3．When(hewas)askedwhyhewasinvolvedinthestudy,hekeptsilence(silent).本句考查的是状语从句的省略的话题，当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致的时候，可以把状语从句的主语和be一起省略。4．IfheistowinthegoldmedalatthenextOlympics,heneedstoimprovehistechnique.本题考查的betodosth表示将来时的用法。相当于should,must。5．ShestaredattheexitthroughwhichMayorhaddisappearedandthenlookedaroundtoseehowothersreactedtohisabsence.本句考查了动词短语stareat…盯着…看的用法。考点：考查了考生对词汇，语法和具体句式的掌握情况考点：本题重在考查基础知识、基本词汇量的积累，对于这类题只有平时勤积累、多进行记忆背诵。9．高中英语翻译题：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．你的思想越开明，就越不容易受他人观点的影响。(Themore...)2．到底是什么让你对考试结果抱有如此乐观的态度？(it)3．面对激烈的竞争和许多不确定因素，家长对孩子的学业成绩感到焦虑是一件很正常的事。(face)4．社会发展的速度飞快，如果你固执于陈旧的观念无法跟上时代的步伐，那么不久你就会被时代抛弃。(So)【答案】1．Themoreopen-mindedyouare,thelesseasilyyou’llbeinfluencedbyothers’opinions.2．Whatisitthatmakesyouholdsuchapositiveattitudetowardstheresultoftheexamination?3．Whenparentsarefacing/facedwithfiercecompetitionandplentyofuncertainties,itisnaturalforthemtofeelanxiousabouttheirchildren’sacademicperformance.4．Sofastisthesocietydevelopingthatifyousticktooutdatedconceptsandcan’tkeepupwiththepaceofthetimes,itwon’tbelongbeforeyouareabandoned/desertedbythetimes.【解析】【分析】本题考查汉译英，注意按括号内的要求翻译。1．考查固定句式。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”，根据句意可知，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故翻译为：Themoreopen-mindedyouare,thelesseasilyyou’llbeinfluencedbyothers’opinions.2．考查强调句型的特殊疑问句形式。强调句型的特殊疑问句结构为：whatisitthat…?陈述的是客观情况，应该用一般现在时，故翻译为：Whatisitthatmakesyouholdsuchapositiveattitudetowardstheresultoftheexamination?3．考查face的用法和形式主语。face表示“面对”时是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，也可用短语befacedwith表示“面对”，根据句意可知本句用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：Whenparentsarefacing/facedwithfiercecompetitionandplentyofuncertainties,itisnaturalforthemtofeelanxiousabouttheirchildren’sacademicperformance.4．考查so…that的倒装和条件状语从句。stickto表示“坚持、固执于”，keepupwith表示“赶上”，