2025年考研英语二真题汇编试卷（含答案）

2025年考研英语二真题汇编试卷（含答案）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartIUseofEnglishReadthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachblankfromthewordsprovidedinthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonceornotatall.Youmayneedtochangetheformofawordtomakeitsuitable.MarkyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.Note:Answerallthequestions.beginregardinghoweverdespitewhichsubsequentlywhereassuchindicateavailableTheinternethas1.______transformedthewayweaccessinformationandcommunicate.Forstudents,thisshiftoffersunprecedentedopportunities2.______learning.Onlineresources,suchasdigitallibrariesandacademicjournals,arenow3.______thaneverbefore,allowingformorein-depthresearch.Videolecturesandwebinarsenableaccesstoexperts4.______geographicalboundaries,broadeningeducationalhorizons.5.______,theproliferationofinformationalsopresentschallenges.Thesheervolumeofdatacanbeoverwhelming,6.______itdifficulttodiscerncrediblesourcesfrommisinformation.Furthermore,theeasewithwhichfalsenarrativescanspreadonlineposesasignificantthreattocriticalthinkingskills.7.______,digitaltoolscanhelpmitigatetheseissues.Advancedsearchalgorithmsandfact-checkingwebsites8.______thereliabilityofinformation.Moreover,onlinediscussionforumsfostercollaborativelearning,wherestudentscanengage9.______diverseperspectivesandrefinetheirunderstandingthroughpeerinteraction.Inconclusion,whiletheinternetpresentsbothopportunitiesandchallengesforeducation,10.______mindfulandstrategicuseoftechnology,studentscanharnessitspowertoenhancetheirlearningexperiencessignificantly.PartIIReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassagesandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthebestoption(A,B,C,orD).MarkyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.Passage1Theconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentdecades,drivenbygrowingconcernsaboutenvironmentaldegradationandresourcedepletion.11.______,itsinterpretationandimplementationremaincontentiousissuesacrossvarioussectors.Proponentsarguethatsustainablepracticesareessentialforensuringthelong-termwell-beingofbothecosystemsandhumansocieties.Theyemphasizetheneedforintegratedapproachesthatbalanceeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotectionandsocialequity.Critics,12.______,contendthatstringentsustainabilitymeasurescouldstifleeconomicprogressandinnovation.Theypointtoinstanceswhereoverlyrestrictiveenvironmentalregulationshaveledtoincreasedcostsforbusinessesandreducedcompetitiveness.13.______,thedebateoftenoverlooksthepotentiallong-termbenefitsofsustainability,suchasreducedhealthcareexpensesduetocleanerenvironmentsandenhancedqualityoflife.Ultimately,thechallengeliesinfindingamiddleground.14.______,businessesandgovernmentsmustcollaboratetodevelopframeworksthatencouragesustainablepracticeswithoutcompromisingeconomicobjectives.Thisrequiresfosteringacultureofinnovationthatprioritizeslong-termsustainabilityovershort-termgains.Onlythroughsuchcomprehensiveeffortscanwehopetoachieveatrulysustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.11.A.NeverthelessB.ConsequentlyC.ThereforeD.Moreover12.A.whichB.therebyC.howeverD.moreover13.A.YetB.ThusC.StillD.Otherwise14.A.IncontrastB.InessenceC.InpracticeD.InsummaryPassage2Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)has15.______profoundimplicationsfortheglobalworkforce.WhileAIoffersthepotentialtoautomateroutinetasksandincreaseefficiency,italsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacementandthewideningskillsgap.16.______,theimpactofAIonemploymentisnotuniformlynegative.Certainsectorsmayexperiencejoblosses,17.______newrolesrequiringskillsinAIdevelopment,management,andethicsarelikelytoemerge.Educationalinstitutionsare18.______grapplingwithhowtoadapttheircurriculatopreparestudentsforanAI-driveneconomy.19.______,thereisagrowingneedforinterdisciplinaryprogramsthatcombinecomputersciencewithfieldssuchaspsychology,sociology,andethics.20.______,suchprogramscanequipstudentswiththecriticalthinkingandadaptabilityskillsnecessarytothriveinarapidlyevolvingtechnologicallandscape.21.______,theethicaldimensionsofAIdevelopmentcannotbeignored.Issuessuchasalgorithmicbias,dataprivacy,andthepotentialmisuseofAItechnologiesnecessitatecarefulconsiderationandproactiveregulation.22.______,stakeholdersmustengageinongoingdialoguetoestablishethicalguidelinesthatensureAIbenefitssocietyasawhole.15.A.exertedB.manifestedC.elicitedD.entailed16.A.StillB.NeverthelessC.SimilarlyD.Indeed17.A.whereasB.althoughC.whileD.hence18.A.consequentlyB.therebyC.currentlyD.otherwise19.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.ThusD.Similarly20.A.ThereforeB.ConsequentlyC.MoreoverD.Additionally21.A.EventuallyB.ArguablyC.InadditionD.Fundamentally22.A.EventuallyB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.ConsequentlyPassage3Urbanizationhas23.______transformedthelandscapeofcitiesworldwide.Therapidgrowthofurbanpopulationshas24.______putimmensepressureoninfrastructure,housing,andpublicservices.25.______,thebenefitsofurbanliving,suchasaccesstoemploymentopportunities,education,andhealthcare,continuetoattractpeopletocitiesinsearchofabetterqualityoflife.Oneofthemostsignificantchallengesofurbanizationisthestrainitplacesontheenvironment.26.______,citiesaremajorconsumersofenergyandresources,contributingtopollutionandclimatechange.27.______,theconcentrationofpeopleinurbanareascanleadtothespreadofinfectiousdiseasesmoreeasilythaninruralsettings.28.______,urbanplanningplaysacrucialroleinmitigatingthesechallenges.Sustainableurbandevelopmentstrategies,suchasthepromotionofpublictransportation,greenbuildingpractices,andurbangreenspaces,canhelpcreatemorelivableandenvironmentallyfriendlycities.29.______,theseinitiativesrequirecollaborationbetweengovernments,businesses,andcommunitiestobesuccessful.30.______,thefutureofurbanizationhingesonourabilitytobalancegrowthwithsustainability.Byadoptinginnovativesolutionsandfosteringasenseofsharedresponsibility,wecanensurethatcitiesremainvibrantcentersofhumanactivitywhilepreservingtheplanetforfuturegenerations.23.A.profoundlyB.consequentlyC.merelyD.frequently24.A.therebyB.indeedC.otherwiseD.however25.A.DespiteB.MoreoverC.ThereforeD.Thus26.A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.ConsequentlyD.Indeed27.A.IncontrastB.AdditionallyC.SimilarlyD.However28.A.SimilarlyB.ThusC.NeverthelessD.Consequently29.A.EventuallyB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Additionally30.A.FundamentallyB.UltimatelyC.OtherwiseD.NeverthelessPartIIITranslationTranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationontheAnswerSheet.随着科技的飞速发展，远程工作和在线教育日益普及，这深刻地改变了人们的工作和生活方式。虽然这种转变带来了许多便利，例如节省通勤时间和提供更灵活的工作安排，但它也引发了一些不容忽视的问题。例如，长时间面对电脑屏幕可能导致视力下降和身体健康问题，而社交互动的减少则可能加剧孤独感和心理健康风险。为了应对这些挑战，个人需要培养良好的数字素养和自我管理能力，同时，企业和教育机构也应采取措施，创造支持性的远程工作环境，并促进线上线下的互动交流，以确保远程工作模式能够可持续地造福个人和社会。PartIVWriting31.Directions:Youshouldspendabout30minutesonthispart.SupposeyouareamemberoftheStudentUnion.Writeashortlettertoyouruniversitylibrarytosuggestsomeimprovements.Youshouldwriteabout100words.PartVWriting32.Directions:Youshouldspendabout35minutesonthispart.Writeanessayof160-200wordsonthetopic"TheImportanceofLifelongLearning".YoushouldwriteneatlyontheAnswerSheet.---试卷答案PartIUseofEnglish1.has2.for3.moreaccessible4.across5.However6.which7.Moreover8.indicate9.with10.ThroughPartIIReadingComprehension11.A.Nevertheless*解析：空格前提到可持续发展概念的重要性，空格后提到其解释和实施存在争议。此处需要表示转折关系的词，"Nevertheless"（然而）符合语境。12.C.however*解析：空格前提到支持者的观点，空格后提到批评者的观点，两者存在明显对比。"However"（然而）用于句中表示转折，符合语境。13.A.Yet*解析：空格前提到辩论常常忽略长期效益，空格后提到长期效益的重要性。此处需要表示转折的词，"Yet"（然而）符合语境。14.B.Inessence*解析：空格前提到找到平衡点的挑战，空格后提到商业和政府必须合作。此处需要表示本质上的、根本上的意思，"Inessence"（本质上）符合语境。15.A.exerted*解析：空格后提到AI对全球工作力的深远影响。动词"exert"（施加，运用）用于描述AI产生的影响，符合语境。其他选项manifested（显现）、elicited（引起）、entailed（包含）均不符。16.B.Nevertheless*解析：空格前提到AI的影响不均匀，空格后提到某些行业可能失去工作。此处需要表示转折，"Nevertheless"（然而）符合语境。17.C.while*解析：空格前提到某些行业可能失去工作，空格后提到新角色的出现。此处需要表示对比关系的连词，"while"（而）符合语境。18.C.currently*解析：空格后提到教育机构如何调整课程以适应AI驱动的经济。副词"currently"（目前，当前）用于描述教育机构的状态，符合语境。19.A.Moreover*解析：空格前提到跨学科课程的必要性，空格后提到这些课程能培养学生技能。此处需要表示补充关系的副词，"Moreover"（此外）符合语境。20.D.Additionally*解析：空格前提到这些课程能培养学生技能，空格后提到批判性思维和适应能力。此处需要表示补充关系的副词，"Additionally"（此外）符合语境。21.B.Arguably*解析：空格后提到AI发展的道德维度不能被忽视。副词"Arguably"（可以说）用于引出普遍认为的观点，符合语境。22.B.Therefore*解析：空格前提到利益相关者必须进行持续对话，空格后提到建立道德指南。此处需要表示因果关系的连词，"Therefore"（因此）符合语境。23.A.profoundly*解析：空格后提到城市化改变了城市景观。副词"profoundly"（深刻地）用于描述城市化带来的改变程度，符合语境。24.B.thereby*解析：空格前提到城市人口快速增长，空格后提到对基础设施的压力。此处需要表示结果关系的副词，"thereby"（从而）符合语境。25.D.Thus*解析：空格前提到城市化带来的挑战，空格后提到城市生活的益处。此处需要表示因果关系的连词，"Thus"（因此）符合语境。26.B.Moreover*解析：空格前提到城市化对环境造成的压力，空格后提到城市是能源和资源的消费者。此处需要表示补充关系的副词，"Moreover"（此外）符合语境。27.D.However*解析：空格前提到城市人口集中可能导致传染病传播，空格后提到与农村环境的对比。此处需要表示转折关系的连词，"However"（然而）符合语境。28.B.Thus*解析：空格前提到城市规划的作用，空格后提到可持续发展城市发展战略。此处需要表示因果关系的连词，"Thus"（因此）符合语境。29.C.Therefore*解析：空格前提到这些举措需要各方合作，空格后提到合作的成功。此处需要表示因果关系的连词，"Therefore"（因此）符合语境。30.B.Ultimately*解析：空格后提到平衡增长与可持续性的重要性。副词"Ultimately"（最终）用于描述城市化的未来取决于我们的能力，符合语境。PartIIITranslationWiththerapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,remoteworkandonlineeducationhavebecomeincreasinglypopular,profoundlytransformingpeople'sworkandlifestyles.Althoughthistransformationhasbroughtmanyconveniences,suchassavingcommutingtimeandprovidingmoreflexibleworkarrangements,ithasalsogivenrisetosomeirrepressibleissues.Forexample,long-termexposuretocomputerscreensmayleadtovisionproblemsandphysicalhealthissues,whilereducedsocialinteractionmayexacerbatefeelingsoflonelinessandmentalhealthrisks.Toaddressthesechallenges,individualsneedtocultivategooddigitalliteracyandself-managementskills.Atthesametime,businessesandeducationalinstitutionsshouldtakemeasurestocreatesupportiveremoteworkenvironmentsandpromoteonlineandofflineinteractiontoensurethattheremoteworkmodelcanbenefitindividualsandsocietysustainably.PartIVWritingDearLibraryStaff,Iamwritingtosuggestsomeimprovementstoouruniversitylibrary.AsamemberoftheStudentUnion,Ibelievethatthelibraryisanessentialresourceforstudents,andenhancingitsserviceswouldgreatlybenefittheentirecampuscommunity.Firstly,Iwouldliketosuggestincreasingthenumberofstudyspacesavailable,especiallyduringpeaktimeswhenmanystudentsneedtoworkongroupprojectsorprepareforexams.Expandingtheseatingcapacityinthelibraryorcreatingdesignatedquietzoneswouldbehighlyappreciated.Secondly,Irecommendinvestinginmoreup-to-datetechnologyandresources.Providingaccesstonewercomputers,printers,andsoftwarewouldgreatlyfacilitatestudents'researchandacademicwork.Additionally,expandingthedigitallibrarycollectionwouldallowstudentstoaccessawiderrangeofacademicmaterialsfromanywhere.Lastly,Ibelievethatorganizingmoreworkshopsandeventsfocusedonresearchskills,timemanagement,andeffectivestudystrategieswouldbebeneficial.Thesesessionscouldhelpstudentsmakethemostofthelibrary'sresourcesandimprovetheiroverallacademicperformance.Thankyouforconsideringthesesuggestions.Ihopethatthelibrarycancontinuetobeawelcomingandsupportiveenvironmentforallstudents.Sincerely,[YourName]PartVWritingTheImportanceofLifelongLearningIntoday'srapidlychangingworld,theimportanceoflifelonglearningcannotbeoverstated.Lifelonglearningreferstothecontinuousprocessofacquiringnewknowledge,skills,andcompetenciesthroughoutone'slife.Itisessentialforpersonalgrowth,professionaldevelopment,andsocietalprogress.Firstly,lifelon