2025年高二英语语法专项训练试卷（附答案）

2025年高二英语语法专项训练试卷（附答案）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分：单项填空1.Bythetimethey______totheparty,thebestfood______alreadyeaten.A.arrived;hadbeenB.hadarrived;wasC.arrived;hasbeenD.havearrived;hasbeen2.It'shighlynecessarythatwe______moreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.A.payB.payingC.paidD.werepaying3.______curiousabouthowtheuniversebegan,scientistshavebeenexploringspaceforcenturies.A.NotonlyweretheancientB.NotonlywereancientC.NotonlytheancientwereD.Notonlyancientwere4.Theteacheraskedthestudents______totheblackboardandexplaintheiranswers.A.todrawB.drawingC.drewD.havingdrawn5.______sherealizedshehadmadeamistake,itwasalreadytoolatetochangeit.A.UntilB.BeforeC.SinceD.After6.Heisinterested______collectingstamps,butheisnotgoodatit.A.withB.inC.atD.for7.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibrarylastweekisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.where8.______difficultthetaskis,theywilltrytheirbesttocompleteit.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhicheverD.Whenever9.Itissuggestedthattheplan______revisedbeforeitisputintopractice.A.isB.beC.wasD.willbe10.Mybrother,______studiesphysicsatCambridgeUniversity,iscomingtovisitmenextweek.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which11.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A.withB.towhomC.whoD.bywhom12.Bytheendoflastmonth,they______1,000treesonthehill.A.hadplantedB.haveplantedC.plantedD.willplant13.Itishighlynecessary______moreattentiontothestudyofEnglishpronunciation.A.payB.payingC.topayD.paid14.Notuntiltherainstopped______abletocontinuetheirjourney.A.theywereB.weretheyC.theyhadbeenD.hadtheybeen15.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______canspeakFrenchandEnglish.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that16.Sheislookingforward______herparentsfromAmerica.A.toseeingB.toseeC.seeingD.see17.Theboy______Iborrowedmypenfromisveryfriendly.A.fromwhomB.towhomC.withwhomD.ofwhom18.It'simportantthateveryone______clearlywhatisexpectedofthem.A.knowsB.knowC.knownD.toknow19.______tiredhemayfeel,henevergivesuphalfway.A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.WheneverD.However20.Themanagerinsistedthatthereport______byFriday.A.mustbefinishedB.shouldfinishC.befinishedD.wouldbefinished第二部分：句子改错21.Idon'tknowwhereisthenearestpostoffice.22.TheyarediscussingaboutthepossibilitytosendamissiontoMars.23.IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffertheymadetome.24.Muchoftheinformationthathegaveusisnottrue.25.Mysisterisinterestedinlearningtoplaythepianoandshepracticesfortwohourseveryevening.26.Itisimpossibleforustofinishtheprojectwithinsuchashorttime.27.NotonlytheybutalsoIareinterestedinthebookyourecommended.28.Theteacheraskedthestudentswhydidtheycomelatefortheclass.29.Heisfamousforwritingnovels,manyofwhicharebest-sellers.30.Thechildwassosurprisethathecouldn'tsayaword.第三部分：完成句子31.______Iarrivedattheairport,myflighthadalreadytakenoff.32.Thereason______hewaslatewas______hemissedtheearlybus.33.It'simportant______everyone______awareofthepotentialdangers.34.______tiredyoumaybe,youshouldn'tskipyourclasses.35.Sheissofamous______manypeoplerecognizeheratonce.第四部分：语法填空Lastweekend,myfamily__36__(go)tothecountrysideforapicnic.Theweather__37__(be)beautiful,sowedecidedtospendthedayoutdoors.We__38__(pack)abasketfulloffoodanddrinksand__39__(take)ourpicnicblanket.Whenwe__40__(arrive)atthepark,wefoundanicespotbythelake.Thechildren__41__(play)happilywhiletheirparents__42__(have)apicnic.We__43__(enjoy)thefreshairandthebeautifulscenery.Suddenly,myyoungestson__44__(fall)intothelake!Atfirst,I__45__(panic),butthankfully,hisolderbrother__46__(save)himquickly.Afterthatincident,we__47__(nevergo)swimminginthatpartofthelakeagain.Althoughwe__48__(have)asmallaccident,therestoftheday__49__(be)stillenjoyable.We__50__(clean)upallthelitterand__51__(head)backhomeintheevening.It__52__(be)amemorabletripdespitethelittlemishap.---试卷答案1.A解析：Bythetime引导的时间状语从句用过去时，主句用过去完成时表示动作发生在从句动作之前。2.A解析：Itisimportant/necessary/essential/suggestiblethat后面的主语从句中谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。3.B解析：Notonly位于句首引起倒装，倒装时助动词were提到主语ancient之前。4.B解析：Asksb.todosth.是固定结构，todo为动词不定式作宾补。5.B解析：Before引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”的动作或状态。6.B解析：Beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，表示“对做某事感兴趣”。7.B解析：关系代词which指代物（thebook），并在从句中作主语。8.B解析：Howeverdifficult...(however+adj.)引导让步状语从句，表示“无论多么困难”，从句倒装时，adj.提前。9.B解析：Suggest后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”的虚拟语气。10.C解析：whose引导定语从句，在从句中作定语修饰theman，表示“我哥哥的”。11.B解析：towhom引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语，指代theman，与spoketo搭配。12.A解析：Bytheendoflastmonth是时间状语，主句谓语动词应用过去完成时，表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。13.C解析：Itisimportant/necessary/essentialthat后面的主语从句中谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略，topay符合结构。14.B解析：Notuntil引导的时间状语从句位于句首引起倒装，将助动词were提到主语they之前。15.A解析：who引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代someone。16.A解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定搭配，表示“期待做某事”。17.B解析：towhom引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语，指代theboy，与borrowedfrom搭配。18.A解析：Itisimportant/necessary/essentialthat后面的主语从句中谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。19.D解析：Howevertired...(however+adj.)引导让步状语从句，表示“无论多么累”，从句倒装时，adj.提前。20.C解析：Insist后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”的虚拟语气。21.is->isnot/arenot解析：主语是thenearestpostoffice，单数，谓语动词应用isnot。22.about->on解析：discusssth.onthetopicofsth./discusssth.aboutsth.，但discussthepossibilityofdoingsth.更常见，此处about可改为on或去掉，但on更符合搭配习惯。23.were->is解析：主句的主语是I，单数，谓语动词应用is。24.that->which解析：that引导定语从句时，先行词指物且在从句中作主语或宾语可以省略；which引导定语从句时，先行词指物且在从句中作主语或宾语时不可省略。此处需用which。25.for->to解析：practicefordoingsth.表示“练习做某事”，practicetodosth.表示“练习以做某事”，此处指练习弹琴这个动作。26.for->in解析：becapable/able/fittodosth.表示“有能力做某事”。27.they->it解析：Notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与靠近的主语在数上保持一致，此处靠近butalso，主语是I。28.didthey->did解析：宾语从句中，如果主句谓语是ask/suggest/advise等，且宾语从句是陈述句，从句中的助动词（be动词）提前到主语之前。此处问句结构应用didtheycome。29.for->as解析：befamousfordoingsth.表示“因做某事而著名”；befamousasa...表示“作为……而著名”。30.surprise->surprised解析：thechild是surprise的承受者，应用过去分词作表语。31.When解析：根据句意和时态，此处应用When引导时间状语从句，表示“当我到达时”。32.that;that解析：Thereasonisthat...是固定结构；why引导的从句作表语从句，说明thereason的具体内容。33.that;be解析：Itisimportantthat...结构，that引导主语从句，从句谓语用should+动词原形，should可省略；beawareofsth.表示“意识到某事”。34.However解析：However+adj./adv.引导让步状语从句，相当于Nomatterhow+adj./adv.。35.sothat解析：sothat引导结果状语从句，表示“因此，以便”。36.went解析：La