高考英语一轮单元复习 必修第一册Welcome Unit 模拟练A卷（适合全国高考甲卷或乙卷地区）解析版

必修第一册WelcomeUnit

真题模拟练

(时间：100分钟分值：120分)

第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

OPENINGSANDPREVIEWS

AnimalsOutofPaper

Yolo!ProductionsandtheGreatGriffonpresenttheplaybyRajivJoseph,inwhichanorigami(折纸术)artist

invitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoherstudio.MerriMilwedirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.12.(WestPark

PresbyterianChurch,165W.86thSt212-868-4444.)

TheAudience

HelenMirrenstarsintheplaybyPeterMorgan,aboutQueenElizabethIIoftheUKandherprivatemeetings

withtwelvePrimeMinistersinthecourseofsixtyyears.StephenDaldrydirects.AlsostarringDylanBakerandJudith

Ivey.PreviewsbeginFeb.14.(Schoenfeld.236W.45thSt.212-239-6200.)

Hamilton

Lin-ManuelMirandawrotethismusicalaboutAlexanderHamilton,inwhichthebirthofAmericaispresentedas

animmigrantstory.ThomasKaildirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.17.(Public,425LafayetteSt.212-967-7555.)

OntheTwentiethCentury

KristinChenowethandPeterGtllagherstarinthemusicalcomedybyBettyComdenandAdolphGreen,abouta

Broadwayproducerwhotriestowinamoviestar'sloveduringacross-countrytrainjourney.ScottEllisdirects,tor

RoundaboutTheatreCompany.PreviewsbeginFeb.l2.(AmcricanAirlinesTheatre,227W.42ndSt.212-719-1300.)

1.WhatistheplaybyRajivJosephprobablyabout?

A.Atypeofart.B.Ateenager,sstudio.

C.Agreatteacher.D.Agroupofanimals.

2.WhoisthedirectorofTheAudience?

A.HelenMirren.B.PeterMorgan.

C.DylanBaker.D.StephenDaldry.

3.WhichplaywillyougotoifyouarcinterestedinAmericanhistory?

A.AnimalsOutofPaper.B.TheAudience.

C.Hamilton.D.OntheTwentiethCentur）f.

【答案】1.A2.D3.C

【解析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了四场演出的主要内容，导演，时间，地点等信息。

i.细节理解题。根据话剧AnimalsOutofPaper中的ProductionsandtheGreatGriffonpresenttheplayby

RajivJoseph,inwhichanorigami（折纸术）artistinvitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoherstudio.可知,Rajiv

Joseph创作的的话剧是关于折纸的一种艺术。故选A。

2.细节理解题。根据话剧TheAudience的StephenDaldrydirects.可知，本剧是St叩henDaldry导演的。

故选D。

3.细节理解题。根据音乐剧Hamilton的Lin-ManuelMirandawrotethismusicalaboutAlexanderHamilton,

inwhichihebirihofAmericaispreseniedasanimmigranistory.可知，该剧的主题是美国的诞生，由此可知，如

果你对美国历史感兴趣，你可以看这部音乐剧。故选C。

B

Onthewaytohishomethechildturnedmanytimesandbeat（hedog,dcclaringwithchildishgesturesthathe

heldhiminconiempl（藐视）asanunimportantdog.thedogapologizedforbeingthisqualityofanimaland

expressedregretinfinefonn,buthecontinuedstealthilytofollowthechild.

Whenthechildreachedhisdoor-step.thedogwasafewyardsbehind,movingslowlytowardhim.Hebecameso

anxiouswithshamewhenhoagainfacedthechildthatheforgotthedraggingrope.Hetripped（绊倒）uponitand

fellforward.

Thechildsatdownonthestepandthetwohadanotherinterview.Duringitthedoggreatlyexertedhimselfto

pleasethechild.Heperformedafewplayfuljumpswithsuchabandon（尽情地）thatthechildsuddenlysawhimto

beavaluablething.Hemadeaswift,greedycharge（猛冲）andseizedtherope.

Hedraggedhiscaptive（俘虏）intoahailandupmanylongstairwaysinadarkbuilding.Thedogmade

willingefforts,buthecouldnotwalkveryskillfullyupthestairsbecausehewasverysmallandsoft.andatlastthe

paceofthechildgrewsoenergeticthatthedogbecamepanic-stricken.Inhismindhewasbeingdraggedtoward

somewhereunknown.Hisayesgrewwildwiththeterrorofit.Hebegantowigglehisheadwildlyandtobracehis

legs.

Thechildredoubledhisefforts.Theyhadabattleonthestairs.Thechildwasvictoriousbecausehewas

completelyabsorbedinhispurpose,andbecausethedogwasverysmall.Hedraggedhisacquirementtothedoorof

hiihomelandfinallywithvictoryacrossthedoorway.

Nofamilymemberwasin.Thechildsatdownonthefloorandmadeoverturesto（向.…示成孑）:hedog.These

thedoginstantlyaccepted.Hesmiledwithaffectionuponhisnewfriend.Inashorttimetheywerefirmand

abiding（矢志不渝的）comrades.

4.Whatmighthavehappenedbeforethefirstparagraph?

A.Thechildhadwantedtoownthedogforalongtime.

B.Thedoghadbeensomeoneelse'spetbutlosthisway.

C.Thcchildhadbeenlookingforthelostdogforalongtime.

D.Thedoghadbeendrivenoutofhomebythechild'sfamily.

5.Whatdirectlymadetheboychangehismind?

A.Thedog'sapology.

B.Hisfirstinterviewwiththedog.

C.Hispityonthedog.

D.Thedog'spleasingperformance.

6.Whatcanwcknowfromparagraph4and5?

A.Theboywasnaughty.

B.Thedogwasfoolish.

C.Theboywasadevotedfriend.

D.Thedogwasafaithfulfriend.

7.Whichof（hefollowingbestdescribethechangeofthedog'sfeeling?

A.Frightened-relieved-anxious-happy.

B.Worried-angty-scarcd-delighted.

C.Guilty-anxious-nenrous-pleased.

D.Angry-regretted-scared-puzzled.

【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.C

【解析】

第4题B考察根据下文猜测上文语境。第一段可以看出孩子试图在摆脱狗，而且他们在此之前并不

认识，可见他们是无意间遇到的，选项里只有小狗丢失后遇到男孩才符合语境。故选B。

第5题D第三段第二行...performedafewplayfuljumpswithsuchabandonthatthechildsuddenlysaw

himtobeavaluablething.小狗努力的取悦男孩，使得男孩改变了主意。故选D。

第6题A四五两段在描述男孩拖拉小狗上楼梯的过程，看得出小男孩精力充沛，一直不懈的努力

着，尽管当时小狗是有点害怕的，但小男孩没有停止自己行为，可见这个男孩子有点调皮。故选A。

第7题C考察对文章脉络的埋解。狗的心情和他的遭遇是一致的，第一段狗尽管被嫌弃但还是跟

着，心情是有点罪恶感的，从apologized可以看出;第二段出现了anxiousandshamed,可见狗的心

情是紧张羞愧：第三段狗取悦小孩：四五段就是狗被带上楼梯的过程，从panic-stricken可以看出，

狗因为未知的地方感到害怕；最后一段狗和小孩已经交好，推断出心情愉悦。故选C。

C

Facialexpressionsaretheprimarywaypeopleexhibitemotionandreadthefeelingsofothers.

Happiness,sadness,disgust,fearandsurprisecanbecommunicatedthroughfacialexpressionsalone.Butwhenpartof

thefaceismasked,itbecomesmoredifficulttorecognizethesecues.

Ifyoucannotreadsomeoneelse*semotionalstate,yourabilitytoempaihize（共鸣）withthemmaybe

compromised.Likewise,ifyourownmaskishidingyouremotionalstate,othersmaynotbeabletoempathizewith

you.Wearingamaskcanalsomakeyoufecimoredistractedandself-conscious,furtherweakeningyourconnection

toothers.

Fortunately,youcanregainsomecontrolovercommunicationbyworkingwithwhatyouhaveleft-lheeyes.If

youwanttoincreaseunderstandingwithamaskedindividual,youshouldlookthemin（heeyes,whichmaybeeasier

saidthandone.Eyecontactgeneratesself-consciousness,consumesextrabrainpowerandbecomesuncomfortable

afteronlythreeseconds.Butbearinmind,eyecontactcanalsomakeyouappearmoreintelligentandtrustworthy.

Youmightbesurprisedhowmuchinformationisconveyed（传达）bythebodyitself.Forinstance,when

someoneishappyjheystandupslraighler,whentheyaresad,lheydroptheirhead;andwhentheyareangry,their

wholebodytensesup.Learninghowpeopleusetheirbodiestoconveyemotionmayhelpreducetheuncertaintyyou

feelwhencommunicatingwithsomeoneinamask.

Becomeawareofyourownbodylanguage,too.Whenengagedinaconversation,youcanappearmore

attentivebyturningyourbodytowardtheindividual,Leaninginornodding.Toletanotherpersonknowyouwantto

startspeaking,straightenyourposture,ornodmorefrequently.Finally,he«warcthatimitatingtlicpostureof

anotherpersoncanincreasehowmuchtheylikeyouandevenagreev/ithyou.

Byallmeans,continuethepropermeasurestokeepyourselfsafe,butdon'tneglectyourrelationshipsasa

consequence.Socialdistancedoesn'thavetomeansociallydistant.

8.Whatwillhappenifyouwearamask?

A.Yourfearwon'tbeknownbyothers.

B.Otherswillhavedifficultyunderstandingyou.

C.Youwilllosetheabilitytoempathizewithothers.

D.Otherswon'tfocusonyourface.

9.Whyiseyecontactdifficult?

A.Itmayleadtomisunderstanding.

B.Itrequiresmorebrainpower.

C.Itmaycausepeopletobelieveyouless.

D.Itwillresultinsocialdistance.

10.Whatdoesparagraph4and5mainlytalkabout?

A.Bodylanguageisadouble-edgedsword.

B.Bodylanguagecanconveyshockinginformation.

C.Weshouldmakegooduseofbodylanguage.

D.Becarefulwithyourbodylanguagewhentalking.

ILWhatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Howdopeopleusetheirbodiestoconveyemotion?

B.Facialexpressions,theprimarywayofhumanconnection.

C.Facialexpressions,eyeconta，t,bodylanguage,whichisthebcsi?

D.Howdowekeepsociallydistanttokeepourselvessafe?

【答案】8.B9.B10.C11.A

【解析】

第8题B(,第二段...ifyourownmaskishidingyouremotionalstate,othersmaynotbeabletoemphasize

withyou.掩盖自己面部导致他人无法与你共情，也就是难以理解你，选项C错在主体互换。故选

Bo

第9题B。第三段第三行Eyecontact...consumesextrabrainpower...眼神交流会花费额外的脑力,因

此会比较难。故选Bo

第10题Co考察段落概括能力，第四段为了证明肢体语言的传递能力举了很多具体的例子：第五

段是让读者注重自身运用肢体语言。两段的共性就在于都在说明肢体语言很有用，要充分利用。故选

Co

第11题A。主旨题，文章开头引入面部表情这种表达方式，但随后就在介绍眼神沟通和肢体语

言，所以最好的标题就是讨论如何使用肢体表达，而不是重点介绍面部表情、三种方式哪个最优、保

持社交距离。故选A。

D

Sometermite（白蚁）specieshavefiguredouthowtoenjoytheshelterofthehugecomplexneststhattheinsects

buildwithoutcontributingtotheirconstruction.Theyavoidthefullangeroftheirbuilderhostsbybeingextremely

easy-going.

Animalsthatliveinthenestsofanotherspecieswithoutaffectingthemareknownasinquilines.Inquiline

termitesareuniqueamongtermitesinbeingunabletomaketheirownnests.Instead,theyliveinthehallwaysbuilthy

anothertermite,Constrictotermescyphergaster.Untilnow,ithasbeenunclearhowthetwopartieskeptpeacefulin

suchtightquartersbecausetermitesaretypicallyveryaggressivetowardsoutsiders.

HelderHugoattheUniversityofKonstanzinGermanyandhiscolleaguescollectedConstrictotermes

cyphcrgastcr'snestsintheBrazilianCerradoandbrought（hemintothelaboratory.Theythenplacedhostandtenant

（房客）termitesineitheropenornarrowareasandusedvideototrackandrecordthewaysinwhichthetwospecies

reactedtoeachother.

Rightfromthestart,theinquiline'termitesmovedaroundless（hantheirhostsandinteractedlittlewiththem,

eveninthemuchnarrowerarea."Manytimes,“saysHugo,“whentwounrelatedgroupsareputtogetherinalimited

space—suchasanexperimentalarea一theoutcomeisconflictwithlossesfrombothsides."Butthatdidn'thappen

here.Despiteattacksfromhosttermites,thetenanttermiteswereobedient.Hostswouldbiteorattacktheinquilines

withstrongchemicals,buttheirtargetsneverrespondedinthesameway,choosingtoflee.Someignoredthehosts

completely.

“Wedidnotexpectthattheywouldneverfightback,“saysHugo,notingthattheinquilinesarecapableof

protectingtheirownplacewithmouths.<4Bypreventingconflictgoingworse,inquilinetermitesmayconsiderably

improvetheirchancesoflivingtogetherwiththeirhosttermitespcaccfully.^^

“Passivci心sduesnutnuccssaiilyleadLudufual,butcanbeavciyusefulslialcgy,savingcncigyandICMJUICS,“

sheadds."Naturemaynotalwaysberedintoothandclaw,andaggressionisnotanymoresuccessful£strategythan

’cowardice'（儒弱）

12.Whatisthefeatureoftheinquilinetermites?

A.Theyliveinanothertermitespecies'nests.

B.Theyareaggressivetowardsoutsiders.

C.Theyliketobuild（heirownnests.

D.Theyarecommunicativetenants.

13.Whatdoyoulearnabouttheexperimentinparagraph3?

A.Thedifferencesbetweenthetwospecies.

B.Thefindingsoftheobservation.

C.Thelivinghabitsoftermites.

D.Theprocessoftheresearch.

14.WhatdocsHugothinkoftheinquilinetcrmitcs,livingstrategy?

A.Aggressive.B.Unacceptable.C.Effective.D.Dangerous.

15.What,sthebesttitlefbrthetext?

A.TheCharacteristicsofTermites

B.PassivcncssDoesn'tNecessarilyLeadtoDefeat

C.TheRelationshipBetweenHostandTenantTermites

D.TermitesUseCowardicetoAvoidTheirHosts'Anger

【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.D

【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了寄居白蚁自己不筑巢，而是寄居在别的白蚁的巢穴中，这些白蚁用示

弱来躲避巢穴主人的愤怒。

12.细节理解题。根据文章第二段关键句"Inquilinetermitesareuniqueamongtermitesinbeingunableto

maketheirownnests.Instead,theyLveinthehallwaysbuiltbyanothertermite,Constrictotermescyphergaster/,（在

白败中，寄居白蚁是独特的，它们不能够自己筑巢。相反，它们生活在另一种白蚁Constrictotermes

cyphergaster建造的巢穴里。）可知，寄居白蚁是独特的，它们不能够自己筑巢，而是生活在另一种白蚁建造

的巢穴中。由此可知，寄居白蚊的特征是它们生活在另一种白蚁的巢穴里。故选A项。

13.细节理解题。根据文章笫三段内容“HelderHugoattheUniversityofKonstanzinGermanyandhis

colleaguescollectedConstrictotennescyphergaster'snestsintheBrazilianCerradoandbroughtthemintothe

laboratory.Theythenplacedhostandtenant（房客）termitesineitheropenornarrowareasandusedvideototrack

andrecordthewaysinwhichthetwospeciesreactedtoeachother.”（德国康斯坦茨大学的赫尔德•雨果和他的同

事们在巴西塞拉多收集了Constrictotermescyphergaster的巢穴，并把它们带进了实验室。然后，他们将主人

和房客白蚁放置在开阔或狭窄的区域，并用视频追踪和记录这两种白蚊相互反应的方式。）可知，本段巨要

介绍的是研究的过程，首先把收集到的巢穴带进实验室，然后将主人和房客白蚁放置在开阔或狭窄的区域，

并用视频追踪和记录这两种白蚁相互反应的方式。由此可知，在第三段中我们了解到了实验研究的过程。故

选D项。

14.推理判断题.根据文章第四段关键句"Despiteattacksfromhosttennites,thetenanttermiteswere

obedient.Hostswouldbiteorattacktheinquilineswithstrongchemicals,buttheirtargetsneverrespondedinthe

sameway,choosingtoflee.Someignoredthehostscompletely.”（尽管受至ij主人白蚁的攻击，房客白蚁还是听话

的,主人会用强烈的化学物质叮啖或攻击寄生白蚊，但它们的目标从来没有做出同样的反应，而是选择逃

跑,有些完全忽视了主人。）可知，面对主人的攻击，寄生白蚁选择逃跑。根据文章最后一段内容

4UTassivcncssdocsnotnecessarilyleadtodefeat,butcanbeavciyusefulstrategy,savingenergyandresources/*she

adds."Naturemaynotalwaysberedintoothandclaw,andaggressionisnotanymoresuccessfulastrategythan

♦cowardice，（儒弱）（“被动不一定会导致失败，但可以是一个非常有用的战略，节省能源和资源，”她补充

说（：“大自然未必总是红的牙齿和爪子，侵略也不是比‘懦弱’更成功的策略。“）可知，在雨果看来，寄生白

蚁逃跑的被动反应是一个非常有用的战略。由此可知，雨果认为寄生白蚁的生存策略是有效的。故选C项。

15.主旨大意题。分析文章内容,结合第二段关键句"Inquilinetermitesareuniqueamongtermitesinbeing

unabletomaketheirownnests.Instead,theyliveinthehallwaysbuiltbyanothertermite,Constrictotermes

cyphergaster?（在白蚁中，寄居白蚁是独特的，它们不能够自己筑巢。相反，它们生活在另一种白蚁

Constrictotemiescyphergaster建造的走廊里。）和第四段关键句"Despiteattacksfromhosttermites,thetenant

（eriniteswereobedient.Hostswouldbiteorattacktheinquilineswithstrongchemicals,buttheirtargetsnever

respondedinthesameway,choosingtoflee.Someignoredthehostscompletely.''（尽管受到主人白蚁的攻击,房

客门蚊还是听话的。主人会用强烈的化学物质叮咬或攻击寄生白蚁，但它们的目标从来没有做出同样的反

应，而是选择逃跑。有些完全忽视了主人。）可知，文章主要讲述了寄居白蚁独特的生存方式，他们不能够

自己筑巢，而是生活在另一种白蚁建造的巢穴中，并且利用自己的“懦弱”来避免和巢穴主人发生冲突，以实

现居住的目的。“TermitesUseCowardicetoAvoidTheirHosts'Anger”意为"白蚁用怯懦米躲避主人的愤怒”，

为短文最佳标题。故选D项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

WhenthemoonpassesbetweentheSunandtheEarth,theresultingviewoftheSuniscalledasolareclipse（日

食）.Solareclipsesarebeautifulaslrcnomicaleventsandmanypeopleacrosstheworldtraveltofarawayplacestogel

aclearviewofthephenomenon.1.Otherschoosespecialeyewear.

Itisbelievedthatapregnantwomanwithababyshouldnotviewasolareclipse.Theyarcoftentoldthattheir

chi：dwillbebadlyformediftheyviewasolareclipse.However,variousscientificauthoritieshavestatedoverand

overagainthatthereisnoharmatallinviewingasolareclipsewiththerighteyegear.2^

Itisimportant,however,thatyouviewasolareclipsewiththerighteyegear.Staringrightatthesuncould

permanentlydamagetheeyes.Iliswrongtoassumethat（hesuncanbelookedatafterthemoonblocksoutamajority

ofit.

Ifyouwanttoviewtheeclipse,youhavetogetspecialglasses.Asopposedtopopularbelief,sunglassesand

darkfilmsdoNOTprotectoureyes,Youcandothisbyfixingatelescopeandfocusingtheimageontoasheetof

paper.Youcanclearlyseetheeclipseonthesheetofpaper.Youshouldneverlookdirectlyattheeclipsethroughthe

telescope.

Similarly,youcanmakeatinyholeonanopaque（不透明的）sheetofpaperandletthelightpassingthroughfall

onasheetofpaper.5^Alternatively,youcanwatchitliveonTVwhichisthesafestwayofviewingasolareclipse!

A.Itisbestifyoupurchaseeyewear.

B.Sotheyneednotworrytoviewasolareclipse.

C.Viewingasolareclipsedirectlyisastrictno-no.

D.Someofthemwatchtheeventthroughspecial,telescopes.

E.Thismethodisaneffectivewaytowatchaneclipseaswell.

F.Tosafelywatchasolareclipse,wearprotectiveeclipseglasses.

G.Thebestwaytoseeasolareclipseisbyviewingitsprojectedimage

1.D2,B3.C4.G5.E

这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了日食现象及观看日食的正确方法。

1.空前一句"Solareclipsesarebeautifulastronomicaleventsandmanypeopleacrosstheworldtraveltofaraway

placestogetaclearviewofthephenomenon.”提到，日食是美丽的天文现象，世界各地的许多人前往遥远的地

方,以清楚地看到这一现象，结合空后一句"Otherschoosespecialcycwcar.（其他人则选择特殊的眼镜。）”可

知，空处应是也描述观看日食的设备，D项“他们中的一些人通过特殊的望远镜观看这一现象。“符合语境，D

项中的Some与空后一句的Others呼应。故选D项。

2.根据空前一句"However,variousscientificauthoritieshavestatedoverandoveragainthatthereisnoharmatall

inviewingasolareclipsewiththerighteyegear.”可知，各种科学权威一再声明,用适当的眼睛防护设备观看日

食完全没有害处，由此可推知，孕妇不能观看日食的说法不正确.即孕妇可以观看日食。B项“所以她们不必

担心看Fl食”符合语境。故选B项。

3.根据空前两名『'Staringrightatthesuncouldpermanentlydamagetheeyes.Itiswrongtoassumethatthesuncan

beookedatafterthemoonblocksoutamajorityofit.”可知，盯着太阳看会对眼睛造成永久性伤害。如果认为月

亮遮住了大部分太阳后就可以宜视太阳，那是错误的。由此可推知，不能直接用肉眼看日食，C项“直接观看

日食是绝对不允许的“符合语境。故选C项。

4.空前一句"Asopposedtopopularbelief,sunglassesanddarkfilmsdoNOTprotectoureyes.”提到，与普遍的看

法相反，太阳镜和暗膜并不能保护我们的眼睛，结合空后一句"Youcandothisbyfixingatelescopeand

focusingtheimageontoasheetofpaper.Youcanclearlyseetheeclipseonthesheetofpaper.（你可以把望远镜固定

在一张纸上，把图像对焦。你可以在这张纸上清楚地看到日食。）”可知，空处应是描述看日食的正确方法，

空后是描述具体的操作，G项”观察日食的最好方法是观看它的投影。“符合语境，空后一句中的this指代G项

中的“viewingitsprojectedimage”。故选G项。

5.空前——句"Similarly,youcanmakeatinyholeonanopaque（不透明的）sheetofpaperandletthelightpassing

throughfallonasheetofpaper.（类似地，你可以在一张不透明的纸上挖一个小孔，让通过小孔的光落在一张纸

上，户是介绍另一个观看H食的方法，分析选项，E项”这种方法也是观测II食的一种有效方法。”说明其作

用，符合语境。故选E项。

第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,

Growingflowersfromseedsneedsbothphysicalworkandself-control.Onemusttakecareoftheseeds,and

makesuretheygetwateredon___1___basisandbelievetheywillactuallyproduceflowersbeautifully.Thus,

___2___beautifulflowerswithoutmistakesisamiracle（奇迹）,whichneedstobefed,___3___andhardwork.

Howdoesthesamething__4___inlife?

ThemiracleIdreamedofwastobecomeanexcellent___5___.1would,tobehonest,sitinfrommotivational

speakersastheyspoke,___6___oneofthemwouldspotsomethingvaluableinmeandencouragemetofollowmy

___7___.1neithersaidanythingnordidanything8wish.Thenoneday,Imetaprofessionalspeakerata

conferenceIattended.HetoldmetheNationalSpeakersAssociation___9___helpswhoevermakesuphismindto

startprofessionalspeakingbusinesses.Theirclubwastwohours'driveawayfrommyhome,andexpensive,butIwas

very10tohearofit.Frarkly,itdidn'tmattertobe11ortopayit.Ijoineditandmademyfirst

speechbutI12halfway.IgotsoangryatmyselfthataftergettinghomeIlockedmyselfinmyhometo

13makingspeechesforthreedays.AndI14figuredoutwhatIwouldspeakonandthentriedto

improvemyspeaking15.1stucktoitandsincerelysaidthankstowhoever16myshortcomings.

Allthetime.Istoppedthenegativevoiceinmyheadfrom17me.

Nowfiveyearspassed,anda(n)18wasworked.Attheageof53,Ibecameaprofessionalspeakeral

last.Whatmiracleareyouhopingfor?Whatseeddoyoumeanto19andthenwaterit,togrowyourmiracle?

Ifyouhaven'tstarted,remembertodoitnow,andthe20,thebetter.

1.A.newB.regularC.enjoyableD.firm

2.A.wateringB.enjoyingC.observingD.harvesting

3.A.caredforB.sweptupC.putasideD.pickedout

4.A.achieveB.appearC.liveD.improve

5.A.receiverB.representativeC.speakerD.editor

6.A.informingB.foreseeingC.arrangingD.wishing

7.A.taskB.dreamC.heartD.bravery

8.A.untilB.soC.butD.as

9.A.reallyB.partlyC.seriouslyD.perfectly

10.A.excitedB.eagerC.unwillingD.positive

11.A.difficultB.anxiousC.unreasonableD.inconvenient

12.A.lostB.startedC.quittedD.fastened

13.A.practiceB.finishC.enjoyD.approve

14.A.slowlyB.finallyC.instantlyD.constantly

15.A.skillsB.impressionsC.energiesD.opportunities

16.A.tookupB.pointedoutC.leftoutD.brokedown

17.A.rejectingB.applyingC.approvingD.disturbing

18.A.miracleB.descriptionC.collectionD.barrier

19.A.useB.concludeC.handleD.plant

20.A.easierB.moreC.soonerD.shorter

1-5BDABC6-10DBCAA1I-15DCABA16-20BDADC

【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者说种花需要信念，需要小心呵护才能创造奇迹，这与努力工作有着相同的道

理c本文作者主要讲述了自己如何创造奇迹，如何努力地成为一名职业的演讲人。

【1题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们必须照顾这些种子，确保定期给它们浇水，并相信它们会产出美丽的花

朵cA.new新的；B.regular有规律的；C.enjoyable令人愉快的；D.fimi坚定的。根据常识可知，种花需要定

期地浇水。故选B。

【2题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，能亳无差错地收获美丽的花朵是一个奇迹，种花需要喂养，需要呵护，需

要辛勤的劳动。A.watering给浇水;B.enjoying喜欢，享受;C.observing观察;D.harvesting收获。根据

卜.文“Onemusttakecareoftheseeds,andmakesuretheygetwateredon]basis”可知，种花需要悉心照

顾，定期浇水，因此能享无差错地收获美丽的花朵是一个奇迹。故选D。

【3题详解】

考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：因此，能亳无差错地收获美丽的花朵是一个奇迹，种花需要喂养，需要呵

护，需要辛勤的劳动。A.caredfor照顾，关心：B.sweptup清扫；C.putaside把放在一旁：D.pickedout

挑选。根据上文“Onemusttakecareoftheseeds”可知，此处对应的信息词是“takecareof\因此carefor（照

顾）符合语境。故选A。

【4题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:同样的事情如何出现在生活中?A.achieve完成，获得;B.appear出现;C.live居

住，生活；D.improve提高，改善,下文指生活中出现的类似于种花的同样的事情。故选B。

【5题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我梦想的奇迹就是成为一名出色的演说家。A.receiver接收者；B.representative

代表；C.speaker演讲者，说话者：D.editor编辑.根据下文“Ibecameaprofessionalspeakeratlast”可知，此处

是信息诃speaker的诃汇更现。故选C。

【6题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：说实话，当他们演讲时，我就坐在他们面前，希望其中有人能发现我身上有什么

有价值的东西，并鼓励我追随自己的梦想。A.informing通知；B.foreseeing预见，预知；C.arranging安排；

D.wishing希望，祝愿。根据下文“Ineithersaidanythingnordidairything8wish.",“J知，此处指作者

在听着那些演讲者说的话，希望有人能看出自己的价值。故选D。

【7题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：说实话，当他们演讲时，我就坐在他们面前，希望其中有人能发现我身上有什么

有价值的东西，并鼓励我追随自己的梦想。A.task任务；B.dream梦想；C.heart心；D.bravery勇敢。根据上

文“ThemiracleIdreamedof，可知，作者希望有人能鼓励白己追逐梦想。故选B。

【X题详解】

考查并列连词辨析。句意：除了许愿，我什么也没说，什么也没做。A.until宜到；B.so因此；Cbul但是；D.

as随着。根据neither…nor…可知,空处需填but,表示“除了故选C。

【9题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，全国演讲协会真的能帮助那些决心开始专业演讲事业的人。A.really

真正地;B.partly部分地;C.seriously严重地:D.perfectly完美地。根据"helpswhoevermakesuphismindto

startprofbss沁nalspeakingbusinesses.”可知，全国演讲协会真的会帮助到像作者这样决心成为一名演讲者的

人c故选A。

【10题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的俱乐部离我家有两个小时的车程，而且很贵，但是听到这个消息我还是

很兴奋。A.excited感到兴奋的;B.eager渴望的;C.unwilling不愿意的;D.positive积极的。But前后为转折关

系，上文提到“离家很远，并且很贵“，下文应该表示，作者还是感到很兴奋。故选A。

【11题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：坦率地说，不方便或付款并不重要。A.difficult困难的：B.anxious焦虑的；C.

unreasonable不讲道理的；D.inconvenienl不方便的。根据上文“Theirclubwastwohours'driveawayfrommy

home”可知，作者到达俱乐部很不方便。故选D。

【12题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:我参加了它，并发表了我的第一次演讲，但我中途退出了。A.lost失去；B.

started开始；C.quilted放弃；D.faslened系牢，使固定。But前后为转折关系，上文提到“Ijoinedit”，根据下

文中的“halfWay”可知是中途退出了。故选C。

【13题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对自己很生气，回到家后我把自己锁在家里练习了三天演讲。A.practice练习；

B.finish完成；C.enjoy喜欢，享受：D.approve认可，赞同。根据"makingspeechesfbrthreedays”可知,作者

把自己锁在家里三天是为了练习演讲。故选A。

【14题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：我终于弄清楚了要说些什么，然后努力提高我的演讲技巧。A.slowly缓慢地；B.

finally最终;C.instantly立即,马上；D.constantly经常地,不断地。在练习之后，作者最终清楚了自己要说

些什么。故选B。

【15题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我终于弄清楚了要说些什么，然后努力提高我的演讲技巧。A.skHls技巧；B.

impressions卬象；C.energies精力，能量；D.opportunities机会。根据"triedtoimprove”可知，此处