初中英语Unit7-8阶段测试题及解析

初中英语Unit7-8阶段测试题及解析一、测试题（一）听力部分（共20分）Ⅰ.听句子，选图片（每小题1分，共5分）从A、B、C三幅图中选出与所听句子内容相符的选项，每个句子读一遍。1.A.（水果摊）B.（服装店）C.（书店）2.A.（数字7）B.（数字12）C.（数字20）3.A.（生日蛋糕）B.（书包）C.（运动鞋）4.A.（早上8点）B.（下午3点）C.（晚上7点）5.A.（男孩买袜子）B.（女孩选裙子）C.（老师讲课）Ⅱ.听对话，选答案（每小题2分，共10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从A、B、C中选出最佳答案，每段对话读一遍。6.M:HowmuchistheT-shirt?W:It's15dollars.Q:HowmuchistheT-shirt?A.10dollars.B.15dollars.C.20dollars.7.W:Whenisyourbirthday,Tom?M:MybirthdayisonJuly5th.Q:WhenisTom'sbirthday?A.June5th.B.July5th.C.August5th.8.M:CanIhelpyou?W:Yes,please.Iwantapairofshoes.Q:Wherearethey?A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inastore.9.W:DoyouhaveaschooltripinSeptember?M:No,wehaveitinOctober.Q:Whenistheschooltrip?A.September.B.October.C.November.10.M:Whatareyoudoing?W:I'mreadingabookaboutfestivals.Q:What'sthegirldoing?A.Readingabook.B.WatchingTV.C.Doinghomework.Ⅲ.听短文，填空（每小题1分，共5分）听一篇关于Linda生日的短文，补全信息，短文读两遍。（二）单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）11.—______istheskirt?—It's25yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoldD.Howlong12.Mybrother'sbirthdayison______secondofMarch.A.aB.anC.theD./13.—Canyou______English?—Yes,Ican.A.speakB.sayC.talkD.tell14.—Whatareyoudoing?—I______myhomework.A.doB.didC.amdoingD.does15.Wehaveabooksale______theschoollibrary.A.onB.inC.atD.for16.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—Math.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhyD.Where17.Theredsweaterisnice,______Idon'tlikeitscolor.A.andB.butC.soD.or18.—Whendoyou______morningexercises?—At7:00a.m.A.doB.makeC.playD.take19.—Howoldisyoursister?—Sheis______yearsold.A.twelveB.twelfthC.thetwelveD.thetwelfth20.Iwanttobuyapairof______formyfather.A.sockB.shirtC.shoesD.hat21.—______istheartfestival?—It'sinOctober.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How22.—Let's______basketball.—Great!A.playB.toplayC.playingD.plays23.Thisis______room.It'sverytidy.A.LucyandLilyB.Lucy'sandLily'sC.LucyandLily'sD.Lucy'sandLily24.—Doyoulikethemovie?—No,Ithinkit's______.A.interestingB.boringC.funD.good25.There______apenandtwobooksonthedesk.A.isB.areC.amD.be（三）完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）阅读短文，从A、B、C、D中选最佳选项，使短文通顺完整。TodayisSunday.Lisaandhermothergotoa______(26).Theywanttobuysomeclothes.Lisalikesareddress."______(27)isthisdress?"sheasksthesaleswoman."It's80yuan,"thesaleswomansays.Lisa'smother______(28)it'salittleexpensive,butLisalikesitverymuch.Sotheybuyit.Thentheygotobuysomefood.Theybuysomebread,eggsandmilk.They______(29)50yuanforthesethings.Lisaisveryhappy______(30)shegetsanewdressandsomenicefood.26.A.libraryB.storeC.schoolD.hospital27.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhatcolorD.Whatsize28.A.thinksB.wantsC.helpsD.asks29.A.takeB.spendC.payD.cost30.A.butB.soC.becauseD.or（四）阅读理解（共20分，每小题2分）A篇阅读短文，选最佳答案。TodayisSeptember10th,Teachers'Day.Somestudentsbuygiftsfortheirteachers.Tombuysabookforhismathteacher.Thebookisaboutspace.Hethinkshisteacherwilllikeit.LilybuysabeautifulpenforherEnglishteacher.Shesaysthepenisveryniceandherteachercanuseittowrite.Jackmakesacardforhisartteacher.Thecardhasapictureofafloweronit.Hecolorstheflowerredandyellow.Histeachersaysheisgoodatart.31.What'sthedatetoday?A.September9th.B.September10th.C.October10th.D.August10th.32.WhatdoesTombuy?A.Abook.B.Apen.C.Acard.D.Aflower.33.Whobuysapen?A.Tom.B.Lily.C.Jack.D.Theartteacher.34.What'sonJack'scard?A.Aspacepicture.B.Aredpen.C.Aflower.D.Amathbook.35.WhichisTRUE?A.Tom'steacherteachesEnglish.B.Lily'spenisugly.C.Jackisgoodatart.D.TodayisMother'sDay.B篇阅读短文，回答问题或完成句子。MynameisAlice.Ihaveabigfamily.MybirthdayisonMay2nd.Mygrandfather'sbirthdayisonMay5th.Mygrandmother'sbirthdayisonJuly18th.Myfather'sbirthdayisonAugust21st.Mymother'sbirthdayisonSeptember12th.Ihaveabrother.HisnameisBob.HisbirthdayisonOctober3rd.Weoftenhaveabigdinneronourbirthdays.Andwegiveeachothernicegifts.Ilovemyfamily.36.Alice'sbirthdayison______.37.BobisAlice's______.38.Dotheyhaveabigdinnerontheirbirthdays?39.HowmanypeoplearethereinAlice'sfamily?40.WhenisAlice'smother'sbirthday?（五）书面表达（共15分）假设你是李华，根据提示写短文介绍你的生日及活动：生日日期：11月15日；生日活动：和家人吃蛋糕，和朋友看电影；感受：很开心。要求：语句通顺，语法正确，词数60-80。二、解析（一）听力部分解析Ⅰ.听句子，选图片1.句子关键词“clothesstore”（服装店），对应B。2.句子关键词“twelveyearsold”（12岁），对应B。3.句子关键词“birthdaycake”（生日蛋糕），对应A。4.句子关键词“seveno'clockintheevening”（晚上7点），对应C。5.句子关键词“choosingadress”（选裙子），对应B。解题思路：听句子时抓关键词（如地点、数字、物品、时间、动作），结合图片内容快速匹配。Ⅱ.听对话，选答案6.对话关键词“15dollars”，直接选B。7.对话关键词“July5th”，选B。8.对话关键词“buyapairofshoes”（买鞋），说明在商店（store），选C。9.对话关键词“inOctober”，选B。10.对话关键词“readingabook”，选A。解题思路：听问题后，聚焦对话中的关键信息（价格、日期、地点、时间、动作），快速匹配选项。Ⅲ.听短文，填空答案：1.August2.balloons3.seven4.sing5.happy解题思路：提前看题目预测考点（日期、物品、时间、动作、感受），听时捕捉关键词，注意拼写（如“balloons”）和语法形式（如“sing”用原形）。（二）单项选择解析11.考点：howmuch询问价格（答语为价格）；howmany问可数名词数量；howold问年龄；howlong问长度/时间。答案：B。12.考点：序数词前加定冠词the（“second”是序数词）。答案：C。13.考点：speak后接语言（“English”是语言）；say接内容；talk强调交谈；tell强调告诉。答案：A。14.考点：现在进行时（结构“be+doing”，问句为现在进行时，答语一致）。答案：C。15.考点：inthelibrary（在图书馆内部）；on表表面；at表小地点；for表目的。答案：B。16.考点：what询问事物（答语为学科“Math”）；who问人；why问原因；where问地点。答案：A。17.考点：转折连词but（前句“毛衣好看”，后句“不喜欢颜色”表转折）。答案：B。18.考点：domorningexercises（做早操，固定搭配）。答案：A。19.考点：基数词表年龄（“twelve”是基数词，“twelfth”是序数词）。答案：A。20.考点：apairof后接复数名词（“shoes”是复数；“sock”需用“socks”，“shirt”“hat”为单数）。答案：C。21.考点：when询问时间（答语为月份“October”）；what问事物；where问地点；how问方式。答案：B。22.考点：let's后接动词原形。答案：A。23.考点：共同所有格（两人共有的房间，在最后一个人名后加“'s”；“Lucy'sandLily's”表各自所有，后接复数名词）。答案：C。24.考点：词义辨析（boring“无聊的”；interesting“有趣的”；fun“有趣的”；good“好的”；答语“No”说明电影无聊）。答案：B。25.考点：therebe句型“就近原则”（“apen”是单数，be动词用“is”）。答案：A。（三）完形填空解析26.考点：上下文理解（买衣服去“store”（商店）；library“图书馆”、school“学校”、hospital“医院”不符合）。答案：B。27.考点：下文答语“80yuan”是价格，故问“Howmuch”。答案：A。28.考点：动词词义（thinks“认为”；wants“想要”；helps“帮助”；asks“问”；句意为“妈妈认为裙子贵”）。答案：A。29.考点：payfor（为……付款，固定搭配）；take常用“ittakessb.time/moneytodo”；spend...on/(in)doing；cost主语为物。答案：C。30.考点：因果关系（后句“得到新裙子和美食”是前句“开心”的原因，用“because”）。答案：C。（四）阅读理解解析A篇31.细节题：文中第一句“TodayisSeptember10th”，选B。32.细节题：“Tombuysabook...”，选A。33.细节题：“Lilybuysabeautifulpen...”，选B。34.细节题：“Thecardhasapictureofaflower...”，选C。35.推理题：A项Tom的老师教数学（非英语）；B项Lily的笔是“beautiful”（非ugly）；C项文中“Histeachersaysheisgoodatart”（正确）；D项今天是教师节（非母亲节）。答案：C。B篇36.细节题：“MybirthdayisonMay2nd”，填May2nd。37.细节题：“Ihaveabrother.HisnameisBob”，填brother。38.细节题：“Weoftenhaveabigdinner...”，回答Yes,theydo.39.推理题：家人包括grandfather、grandmother、father、mother、Alice、Bob，共6人，填Six。40.细节题：“Mymother'sbirthdayisonSe