五年级下册期末英语模拟试卷测试题(答案)(北师大版)

五年级下册期末英语模拟试卷测试题（答案）（北师大版）一、单项选择1．—Excuseme,howdoIgettoHappyCinema_________ShanghaiStreet?(

)—Walkalongthisstreet.Youcanfindit_________ametrostation.A．at;near B．on;nextto C．in;on2．—_________isthevegetablesalad,Linda?(

)—It'syummy.Andthetomatosoupisnicetoo.A．How B．What C．Who3．—Howisthesoup?(

)—It_______.It’sbadforme.A．smellsnice B．isjustright C．istoocold4．Whooften______theoldpeople?(

)A．helps B．ishelping C．helping5．YangLinglikes________.Listen,sheis________now.(

)A．sing;sings B．sings;singing C．singing;singing6．There_____somewaterinthebottle.(

)A．is B．am C．are7．Therearealotof______onthefarm.(

)A．orangetrees B．orangestrees C．orangestree8．Lucyis________herbook,butshecan’t________it.(

)A．looking;find B．lookingfor;find C．finding;lookfor9．—Whenisyourbirthday?(

)—It’s______thefirstofMay.A．in B．on C．at10．_______pictures________interesting.(

)A．Draw;is B．Drawing;is C．Draw;are D．Drawing;are11．I'msorry.I________gonow.I'mlateforschool.(

)A．can B．may C．haveto12．Childrenshouldn'teat_______sweets.(

)A．toomuch B．toomany C．anything13．—What'swrongwiththerabbit's_______?(

)—Shecan'thearwell.A．ears B．nose C．neck D．eyes14．—WhydoesTimlookso______?(

)

—Becauseshecan’tfindhernewbike.A．happy B．busy C．sad15．—________youoftenhelpyourparentsdohousework?(

)—Yes,ofcourse.A．Are B．Do C．Does二、用单词适当形式填空16．—Whatwouldyoulike?—I’dlike_____(drink)somecoffee.17．Mumis________(sweep)thefloornow.Letushelpher.18．—What’swrongwith________(he)?—He________(have)abadcough.19．Weshould__________(brush)ourteethtwice(两次)aday.20．Therearen't_______(some)orangesinthebasket.Butthere_______(be)someorangejuiceinthefridge.21．Mymotherisa_______(drive),shelikes________(drive).Mymotherusually_______(go)shoppingonSaturday.22．Sheoften_______(have)dinnerwithherparents.She________(do)herhomeworkatfiveo'clockintheafternoon.She_______(like)________(read)stories.23．Theman________(notknow)thewaytothehospital.He________(ask)adriverforhelpnow.24．Letus______(go)tothepartynow.25．YangLing________(make)thebedeveryday.26．Mylittlebrotherwants_______(show)ushisnewtoycars.27．Thedooropens.Bobbygoesin.Thereisapiginthehouse.Theystart________(fight).28．—Howmany_______(tooth)doyouhave?—Twenty-eight.29．Bobby___________(have)anewbike.Helikes___________(ride)itinthepark.30．Theyusually_______(visit)theirgrandparentsand_______(have)abigdinnertogether.三、完成句子31．I’mwashingsome________(番茄).Iwanttocooksome________(番茄汤).32．Weputonwarmc_______inwinter.33．Therearefourseasonsinay______.34．Themeats________good.Ican'twait.35．PeopleinChinausuallyeatn_____ontheirbirthdays.PeopleintheWestusuallyeatabirthdaycake.36．ThesummerholidayinthePRCis_______(在七月和八月).37．—Who’s__________(洗蔬菜)inthekitchen?—Mumis.38．TheSpringFestivalis_______________(在一月或二月).39．Don'tw________onthegrass(草坪).40．Therearemanytallbuildingsinour________(城市).四、阅读判断It'slateatnight.Arthurissittingonhisbedandhe'slookingathisclock.Hisneighbors（邻居）aremakingalotofnoise,andArthurisveryangry（生气）.ThepeopleinApartment（公寓）2aredancing.ThemaninApartment3isdoingcleaninginhislivingroom.ThewomaninApartment4ispracticingtheviolin.ThechildreninApartment5arelisteningtoloudmusic.

ThedoginApartment6isbarking.AndthepeopleinApartment7arehavingabigargument（吵架）.It'sverylateandArthuristiredandangry.Whataterriblenight！41、Arthur'sneighborsare________.(

)A．noisy B．angry C．singing D．sleeping42、ThemaninApartment3is_______hisapartment.(

)A．painting B．cleaning C．washing D．repairing43、Arthurisn'tvery_______.(

)A．angry B．tired C．happy D．friendly44、ThedoginApartment6is________.(

)A．sleeping B．eating C．reading D．barking45、ThewomaninApartment4isplaying_______.(

)A．cards B．theviolin C．tennis D．football五、阅读判断Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentfoodtoeat.Chinesefoodisfamousallovertheworld.Itisgoodincolour,andit'syummytoo.TherearemanykindsofChinesefood.PeopleinGuangdonglikeCantonesefood.Sichuanhotpotisspicyandhot.NoodlesarepopularinChinaandShanghaifoodisalittlesweet.Japanesefoodisfamousforthefish.Theyusuallyusefishandricetomakesushi.Itlooksverynice.Peopleusuallyeatthesushiwithsomemustardsauce(芥末酱).Theydon'teattoomuchmeat.PeopleintheUKeatinaneasyandfastwayfortheirbreakfastandlunch.Theyliketohavesandwichesandcoffee.Theyalsolikechocolateverymuch.ForEnglishpeople,dinnerisimportant.Theyoftenhavesomesoup,somemeat,potatoesandsaladorfruitintheevening.PizzaandpastaarebothpopularinItaly(意大利).Peopleusuallyhavesoupandwine(红酒)withtheirmeals.Theyliketocookthefoodwithcheeseandmilk.PeopleinItalylovecoffeeandicecreamtoo.46、_________isspicyandhot.(

)A．Shanghaifood B．Sichuanhotpot C．Cantonesefood47、Japanesepeopleusuallyeatsushiwith_________.(

)A．fruitsalad B．riceandfish C．mustardsauce48、_________isveryimportantintheUK.(

)A．Breakfast B．Lunch C．Dinner49、PeopleintheUKlike_________verymuch.(

)A．chocolate B．wine C．pizza50、Whichoneisright?(

)A．PeopleinItalycookthefoodwithcheeseandmilk.B．PeopleintheUKlikesandwiches,buttheydon'tlikecoffee.C．Japanesepeopleeatmuchfishandmeat六、阅读理解MrsKingisaboutfortyyearsold.Herhusbandhasafactoryinthetownandgetsalotofmoney.Theirthreechildrenareallcleverandtheyworkinthefactory.Shehasnothingtodoeveryday.Sheliveshappily.MrsKinglikestoeatmeatandcakesverymuch.Soherhusbandandchildrenoftenbuysomeforher.Shedoesn'tlikesports.Shealwaysgetsupatabouteleveninthemorning.Soshegetsfatterandfatter.Nowit'sdifficultforhereventowalk.Oneday,shewenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctorlookedoverhercarefullyandthensaid,"Thereissomethingwrongwithyourheart,MrsKing.It'sbadforyoutoeattoomuchsugarandmeat.You'dbettereatapieceofbreadforeachmeal.""That'seasy,doctor."saidMrsKing.“ButwhenshouldIeatit?Beforeamealorafterameal?"51、MrsKinggetsfatterandfatterbecause________.(

)A．Sheeatsmuchmeatandcakes.B．Shedoesn'thaveanysports.C．BothAandB．52、Thereare________peopleinMrsKing'sfamily.(

)A．four B．five C．six53、Theirthreechildrenallworkina________.(

)A．factory B．farm C．hospital54、ThereissomethingwrongwithMrsKing's________.(

)A．mouth B．head C．heart55、Whichofthefollowingisright?(

)A．MrsKingdidn'tquiteunderstand(明白)thedoctor.B．Thedoctorwantedthewomantoeatapieceofbreadafterameal.C．MrsKinghopedtogetfatter.七、阅读理解Once,aChinesestudentgoestostudyEnglishinEngland.HisFamilynameissun.ItisthesameoftheEnglishword“sun”.Englandisacountrywithbadweather.Itisoftencloudyormisty(有雾的),anditrainsnowandagain,sothepeopletheredon’tgetmuchsunshine(阳光)inthewholeyear.WhentheChinesestudentarrives(到达)inLondon,atallEnglishpolicemanwithalongfaceopenshispassport(护照)tocheckit.ThepolicemanisinterestedtofindtheChinesename“Sun”inthepassport.Hethinksitispronounced(发音)justliketheEnglishword“sun”,sohesaystotheChinesestudent,“IseeyournameisSun.Wewantyouhere!”TheChinesestudentisgreatlysurprised(惊讶的).Butafteramoment(一会儿)thepolicemanbeginstosmile,MrSun,you’vebroughtsunshinetoEngland!Sowedon’twantyoutogoaway.56、TheweatherinEnglandis_______.(

)A．cloudy B．misty C．rainy D．ABandC57、Thepolicemanisinterestedinthestudent’s_______.(

)A．passport B．address C．name D．school58、TheChinesestudentiswelcomedbecausehehasgot_______.(

)A．apolicefriend B．anicename C．alotofmoney D．apassport59、Theunderlinedphrase"nowandagain"inthestorymeans_______.(

)A．seldom很少 B．sometimes C．never从不 D．everyday60、Thepolicemanisa_______man.(

)A．humorous B．foolish C．bad D．serious(严肃)【参考答案】一、单项选择1．B解析：B【详解】句意：—劳驾，请问去上海街快乐电影院怎么走？—沿着这条街走。你可以在地铁站附近找到它。在某条街道上用地点方位介词on，排除选项AC，nextto在……旁边，故选B。2．A解析：A【详解】句意：—蔬菜沙拉是____，琳达？—它很好吃。番茄汤也不错。选项A怎样，选项B什么，选项C谁。根据答语可知问句为：蔬菜沙拉怎样，琳达？故选A。3．C解析：C【详解】句意：—这汤怎么样？—它_____。它对我不好。A闻起来很美味，B刚刚好，C太冷了，根据答语中的后一句可知C选项符合，故选C。4．A解析：A【详解】句意：谁经常______老人？该句时态为一般现在时，疑问词who（谁）后应用动词help的单数第三人称形式helps，意为帮助，故选A。5．C解析：C【详解】句意：杨玲喜欢唱歌。听，她正在唱歌。likedoingsth喜欢做某事，第二句是现在进行时，bedoing结构，sing的动名词形式为singing，现在分词形式为singing，故选C。6．A解析：A【详解】句意：瓶子里有一些水。本题考查therebe句型，water是不可数名词，be用is，故选A。7．A解析：A【详解】句意：农场有许多_______。根据句意可知，名词词组变为复数，需要把中心词变为复数，orangetree的中心词是tree，复数形式为orangetrees，故选A。8．B解析：B【详解】句意：露西正在______她的书，但是她不能_____它。lookfor寻找，强调找的动作或过程；find发现，强调找的结果。故选B。9．B解析：B【详解】句意：—你的生日是什么时候？—在五月一日。具体某一天前用介词on，in后跟年、月、季节等，at后跟具体点钟，故选B。10．B解析：B【详解】句意：画画是有趣的。draw画画，动词原形，动词原形不能作主语，必须用动名词，所以draw变为drawing，排除AC，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。故选B。11．C解析：C【详解】句意：我很抱歉。我现在不得不走了。我上学迟到了。A能，B可以，C不得不，选项C符合语境，故选C。12．B解析：B【详解】句意：孩子们不应该吃太多的糖果。A太多，修饰不可数名词；B太多，修饰可数名词复数；C任何东西；根据语法C选项不符，sweets是可数名词复数。故选B。13．A解析：A【详解】句意：—兔子的_____怎么样？—她听不清楚。A耳朵，B鼻子，C脖子，D眼睛，根据答语可知问句问耳朵怎么样，故选A。14．C解析：C【详解】句意：—蒂姆看上去为什么那么_____？—因为她找不到她的新自行车了。A高兴的，B忙碌的，C难过的，根据句意可知C选项符合，故选C。15．B解析：B【详解】句意：——你经常帮助你父母做家务吗？——是的，当然。help是动词原形，主语是you，用助动词do引导一般疑问句，故选B。二、用单词适当形式填空16．todrink【详解】句意：—你想要什么？—我想喝点咖啡。想做某事wouldliketodosth，故答案为todrink。17．sweeping【详解】句意：妈妈现在正在扫地。让我们帮助她吧。根据now可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，sweep的现在分词是sweeping，故答案为sweeping。18．H解析：

him

has【详解】句意：—他怎么了？—他咳嗽得很厉害。he他，该空做with的宾语，用宾格形式him；haveabadcough咳嗽的很厉害，该句是一般现在时，主语He是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has。故答案为him；has。19．brush【详解】句意：我们应该一天刷两次牙。情态动词should后加动词原形brush，故答案为brush。20．

any

is【详解】句意：篮子里没有一些橘子。但是冰箱里有橙汁。some一般用于肯定句，any一般用于否定句和疑问句，由第一句话中aren't可知这是否定句，用any。根据第一句话中aren't可知这是一般现在时态，根据句中转折连成but可知前面一句是否定句后一句就是肯定句，根据therebe句型就近原则，横线后的名词是不可数名词juice果汁，所以横线上用be动词is，故答案为any；is。21．

driver

drving

goes【详解】句意：我妈妈是一个司机，她喜欢开车。我妈妈通常在星期六去购物。司机driver，一个司机用名词单数driver，喜欢做某事用like+动名词，drive是以不发音e结尾的动词，变动名词要去e加ing。根据第二句句意可知第二句话是一般现在时，主语是mymother第三人称单数，动词go用第三人称单数goes，故答案为driver；driving；goes。22．

has

does

likes

reading##toread【详解】句意：她经常和她的父母一起吃晚饭。她在下午五点做家庭作业。她喜欢读故事。havedinner吃晚饭，根据often可知该句是一般现在时，主语She是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has；do的第三人称单数形式为does；like的第三人称单数形式为likes；read读，likedoingsth.liketodosth喜欢做某事。故答案为has；does；likes；reading/toread。23．

doesn'tknow

isasking【详解】句意：这个男人不知道去医院的路。他现在向一个司机寻求帮助。根据句意可知第一句话是一般现在时，主语是theman第三人称单数，动词也用用第三人称单数，故对动词know进行否定要借助助动词doesn't，后加动词原形know，后面一句中now表示正在做某事。用现在进行时，主语+be+动词现在分词+其它。主语是he，be动词用is，后加asking，故答案为doesn'tknow；isasking。24．go【详解】句意：让我们现在去派对吧。letus后跟动词原形，故答案为go。25．makes【详解】句意：杨玲每天整理床铺。根据everyday，可知句子是一般现在时，主语YangLing是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。26．toshow【详解】句意：我的小弟弟想要向我们展示他的新玩具车。show展示，wanttodosth想要做某事，因此该空应填动词不定式toshow，故答案为toshow。27．fighting【详解】句意：门开了。鲍比进去了。房子里有一头猪。他们开始打架。startdoingsth.开始做某事，fight的动名词是fighting，故答案为fighting。28．teeth【详解】句意：—你有几颗牙齿？—二十八颗。tooth牙齿，howmany后跟可数名词复数，tooth的复数形式为teeth，故答案为teeth。29．B解析：

has

riding【详解】句意：鲍比有一辆新自行车。他喜欢在公园里骑它。该句是一般现在时，主语Bobby是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，have的第三人称单数形式为has；ride骑，likedoingsth.喜欢做某事，后跟动名词形式，ride的动名词形式为riding；故答案为has；riding。【点睛】30．

visit

have【详解】句意：他们通常去看望他们的祖父母并一起吃顿丰盛的晚餐。visit看望，have吃，根据usually可知该句是一般现在时，主语They是复数人称，故谓语动词用原形，故答案为visit；have。三、完成句子31．

tomatoes

tomatosoup【详解】句意：我正在洗一些番茄。我想要做一些番茄汤。番茄是名词，英文是tomato，some后面跟可数名词是用复数形式，所以第一空填tomatoes；番茄汤是名词词组tomatosoup，是不可数名词，故答案为tomatoes；tomatosoup。32．clothes##lothes【详解】句意：我们在冬天穿上温暖的_____。根据句意和所给单词首字母可知这里表达的是我们在冬天穿上温暖的衣服，衣服用clothes。故答案为clothes。33．year##ear【详解】句意：这里有四个季节在_____。根据常识可知，一年有四个季节，又根据首字母提示单词为年year，故答案为year。34．smells##mells【详解】句意：肉闻起来很不错。我等不及了。根据句意和首字母可知考查smell闻，句子是一般现在时，主语Themeat是第三人称单数，动词smell用第三人称单数形式smells，故答案为smells。35．noodles##oodles【详解】句意：中国人通常在生日吃____。西方人通常吃蛋糕。根据题意和首字母提示可知，该空应填名词noodles面条，故答案为noodles。36．A解析：inJulyandAugust【详解】句意：中国的暑假在七八月份。此题考查专有名词July七月，August八月，月份前加介词in，故答案为inJulyandAugust。【点睛】37．

washing

vegetables【详解】句意：—谁在厨房里洗蔬菜？—是妈妈。洗蔬菜washvegetables，由Who's可知句子是现在进行时，故动词用现在分词，wash的现在分词是washing。故答案为washing；vegetables。38．F解析：inJanuaryorFebruary【详解】本句意思为：春节在一月或二月。月份前的时间状语用in，或的英语为or，一月为January，二月为February，注意月份为专有名词，词首要用大写。故答案为inJanuaryorFebruary。39．D解析：walk##alk【详解】句意：不要在草坪上___。根据语境和字母提示可知，walk走，符合题意，句子是祈使句，Don't后要用原形，故答案为walk。40．city【详解】句意：我们城市里有很多高楼。city城市，inourcity在我们的城市里，介词短语，故答案为city。四、阅读判断解析：41、A

42、B

43、C

44、D

45、B【分析】文章大意：在一个晚上，亚瑟的邻居们弄出了各种噪音，导致他无法睡觉。41、句意：亚瑟的邻居们是______。根据文中句子Hisneighbors（邻居）aremakingalotofnoise可知他的邻居们弄出了各种噪音，是吵闹的。A.noisy吵闹的；B.angry生气的；C.singing唱歌；D.sleeping睡觉。故选A。42、句意：3号公寓的人正在_____他的公寓。根据文中句子ThemaninApartment3isdoingcleaninginhislivingroom.可知3号公寓的人正在打扫他的公寓。A.painting绘画；B.cleaning打扫；C.washing洗；D.repairing修理。故选B。43、句意：亚瑟不是很_____。根据文中句子Arthuristiredandangry.可知亚瑟很累很生气。A.angry生气的；B.tired累的；C.happy开心的；D.friendly友好的。故选C。44、句意：6号公寓的那只狗正在_____。根据文中句子

ThedoginApartment6isbarking.可知6号公寓的狗在叫。A.sleeping睡觉；B.eating吃东西；C.reading读书；D.barking叫。故选D。45、句意：4号公寓的女人正在演奏_____。根据文中句子ThewomaninApartment4ispracticingtheviolin.可知4号公寓的女人正在练习小提琴。A.cards卡片；B.theviolin小提琴；C.tennis网球；D.football足球。故选B。五、阅读判断解析：46、B

47、C

48、C

49、A

50、A【导语】本文介绍了不同地方人们的饮食，包括中，日本，英国和意大利。46、题干句意：_________是辛辣的。根据Sichuanhotpotisspicyandhot.可知是四川火锅，A上海菜，B四川火锅，C粤菜，故选B。47、题干句意：日本人通常吃寿司要放_____。根据Peopleusuallyeatthesushiwithsomemustardsauce(芥末酱).可知是芥末酱，A水果沙拉，B米饭和鱼，C芥末酱，故选C。48、题干句意：_________在英国非常重要。根据ForEnglishpeople,dinnerisimportant.可知是晚餐，A早餐，B午餐，C晚餐，故选C。49、题干句意：英国人非常喜欢_________。根据Theyliketohavesandwichesandcoffee.Theyalsolikechocolateverymuch.可知他们喜欢三明治，咖啡和巧克力，A巧克力，B葡萄酒，C披萨，故选A。50、题干句意：哪一个是对的？A意大利人用奶酪和牛奶烹饪食物。根据Theyliketocookthefoodwithcheeseandmilk.可知描述正确；B英国人喜欢三明治，但他们不喜欢咖啡。根据Theyliketohavesandwichesandcoffee.可知英国人喜欢三明治也喜欢咖啡，C日本人吃很多鱼和肉。根据Theydon'teattoomuchmeat.可知日本人不吃很多肉；故选A。六、阅读理解解析：51、C

52、B

53、A

54、C

55、A【导语】本文介绍了金太太在优越的条件下变胖的故事。51、句意：金太太越来越胖，因为____。A她吃了很多肉和蛋糕。B她没有任何运动。C她既吃很多肉又不做任何运动。根据短文内容“MrsKinglikestoeatmeatandcakesverymuch.Shedoesn'tlikesports.Soshegetsfatterandfatter.”金太太非常喜欢吃肉和蛋糕。她不喜欢运动。所以她变得越来越胖。可知选项C符合题意，故选C。52、句意：金太太家里有____人。A四口，B五口，C六口。根据短文内容“Mrs