DB2305∕T 019-2024 牛羊布鲁氏菌病和炭疽疫苗分点同时免疫技术规范

ICS65.020.30

CCSB41

DB2305

双鸭山市地方标准

DB2305/T019—2024

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牛羊布鲁氏菌病和炭疽疫苗分点

同时免疫技术规范

2024-08-20发布2024-09-20实施

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双鸭山市市场监督管理局发布

DB2305/T019—2024

目次

前言·····························································································································Ⅱ

1范围································································································································1

2规范性引用文件·················································································································1

3术语和定义·······················································································································1

4疫苗的选用·······················································································································1

4.1布鲁氏菌病疫苗···········································································································1

4.2炭疽疫苗····················································································································1

5疫苗贮存··························································································································1

6疫苗运输···························································································································1

7疫苗使用要求····················································································································1

7.1接种牛、羊要求···········································································································1

7.2疫苗的检查·················································································································1

7.3疫苗的预温·················································································································1

8免疫人员防护····················································································································2

8.1防护器械要求··············································································································2

8.2人员防护要求··············································································································2

8.3消毒要求····················································································································2

9免疫································································································································2

9.1免疫时间····················································································································2

9.2接种部位····················································································································2

9.3免疫记录····················································································································2

10废弃物的处理··················································································································3

DB2305/T019—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1-2020《标准化工作导则第1部分:标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规定起草。

请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。

本文件由双鸭市农业农村局提出并归口。

本文件起草单位：双鸭市农业技术综合服务中心、双鸭山市基本建设项目服务中心。

本文件主要起草人：卢群、王宇婷、白鹭、张红军、杜航、张荣翔、秦藕菊。

II

DB2305/T019—2024

牛羊布鲁氏菌病和炭疽疫苗分点同时免疫技术规范

1范围

本文件规定了布鲁氏菌病和炭疽疫苗免疫过程中疫苗的选用、贮存、运输、使用要求、免疫人员防

护及废弃物的处理等技术要求。

本文件适用于散养商品牛、羊布鲁氏菌病和炭疽的免疫与预防。

2规范性引用文件

本文件没有规范性引用文件。

3术语和定义

本文件没有界定的术语和定义。

4疫苗的选用

4.1布鲁氏菌病疫苗

选用布鲁氏菌活疫苗（S2株）。

4.2炭疽疫苗

选用Ⅱ号炭疽芽孢疫苗。

5疫苗贮存

布鲁氏菌活疫苗（S2株）在2℃～8℃冷藏或-15℃以下保存，Ⅱ号炭疽芽孢疫苗在2℃～8℃冷藏

保存。

6疫苗运输

疫苗运输应在2℃～8℃冷藏运输。

7疫苗使用要求

7.1接种牛、羊要求

待接种的牛、羊观察体征健康，体弱、患病的牛、羊待康复后按规定接种，接种牛羊饲养前后4天，

不准使用抗生素。奶牛、奶羊不接种，哺乳仔牛、羊6月龄以内不允许接种。

7.2疫苗的检查

疫苗使用前要仔细核对疫苗的名称、生产厂家、批准文号、有效期，检查外包装是否完好，标签是

否完整，出现瓶盖松动，包装破损等现象的疫苗不得使用。

7.3疫苗的预温

1

DB2305/T019—2024

接种前将疫苗提前放置室温，Ⅱ号炭疽芽孢疫苗反复颠倒，使其充分混合均匀，布鲁氏菌活疫苗（S2

株），用稀释液反复冲洗疫苗瓶10次，充分混匀。

8免疫人员防护

8.1防护器械要求

防护用品无破损、不渗透液体，护目镜、口罩与面部紧密结合，防护服穿戴严实，不裸露皮肤或黏

膜，不使用或接触尖锐锋利物品。

8.2人员防护要求

各环节手不接触皮肤与黏膜，动作轻微，不可抖动，人身喷雾消毒、手部流水冲洗30秒，消毒后再

冲洗、确保安全撤离。

8.2.1防护用品穿戴顺序

流水洗手→戴一次性隔离帽子→戴N95口罩→穿防护服→戴护目镜→戴一次性医用外科手套→长筒

橡胶手套→穿长筒胶靴（将防护服裤脚罩在胶靴外面）。

8.2.2防护用品脱去顺序

摘护目镜（不要接触到面部）→脱防护服（里面朝外将长筒橡胶手套一起卷起脱下）→脱长筒胶靴

→脱一次性医用手套→摘N95口罩→脱帽（里朝外翻卷）。

8.3消毒要求

8.3.1畜舍带畜压尘消毒

使用0.5%碘酸溶液消毒或20%二氯异腈脲酸钠粉3000