2025年八年级英语语法专项训练（附答案）

2025年八年级英语语法专项训练（附答案）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择1.Mysisterisadoctor.She______toworkbybuseveryday.A.goesB.goC.goingD.went2.Thisis______interestingbookIhaveeverread.A.themostB.amoreC.themostD.much3.______youfinishyourhomework,youcanwatchTV.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After4.Theboy______livesnextdoorismybestfriend.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that5.Pleasedon'ttalkloudlyhere.It's______toothers.A.politeB.impoliteC.politelyD.impolitely6.Myparentsboughtmeabirthdaypresent,______wasverynice.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom7.Becareful!Theflooris______.A.washB.washingC.washedD.towash8.Theteacheraskedus______tothelibraryafterclass.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going9.Idon'tknow______.A.whereisthenearestpostofficeB.thenearestpostofficeiswhereC.wherethenearestpostofficeisD.isthenearestpostofficewhere10.______isabeautifulcityinChina.A.NanjingB.NanjingsC.NanjingsD.TheNanjing11.Mybrotherlikesplayingbasketball,______Idon't.A.andB.butC.orD.so12.Thisbookis______interestingthanthatone.A.moreB.muchC.themostD.most13.Thegirl______issittingonthebenchismysister.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom14.It'simportantforus______Englishwell.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned15.______isnotimetowaste.Let'shurryup.A.ItB.ThereC.ThisD.That16.Myfatherisaworker.He______tothefactoryeveryday.A.goesB.goC.wentD.going17.IthinkEnglishis______thanFrench.A.moredifficultB.mostdifficultC.themostdifficultD.difficult18.Thisis______Iwanttovisit.A.theplaceB.aplaceC.whereD.when19.Whatabout______apicnicthisweekend?A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.has20.Theman______Ispoketolastnightisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which21.Theboy______isplayingfootballismybrother.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose22.Idon'tknow______.A.whereisthehotelB.thehoteliswhereC.wherethehotelisD.isthehotelwhere23.Thisis______Iwasborn.A.thecityB.acityC.whereD.when24.Mysisterisadoctor.She______toworkbybuseveryday.A.goesB.goC.goingD.went25.Thisis______interestingbookIhaveeverread.A.themostB.amoreC.themostD.much二、句型转换1.Shegoestoschoolonfooteveryday.(对划线部分提问)______doesshegotoschool?2.Myfatherisateacher.Heisforty-fiveyearsold.(合并成一句，用连词and)Myfather______ateacher.3.Theyareplayingbasketballnow.(用else改写句子)Theyareplayingbasketball______.4.Heboughtanewcaryesterday.(用lastnight改写句子)He______anewcarlastnight.5.Thisbookisinteresting.(改为感叹句)______interestingbookthisis!6.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改为被动语态)Theclassroomisbeingcleanedbythestudents.7.Iwanttobeadoctor.(改为一般疑问句)______youwanttobeadoctor?8.Theboyisreadingabook.(改为一般过去时)Theboy______abookyesterday.9.Mymotheriscookingdinner.(改为否定句)Mymother______cookingdinnernow.10.Heistooyoungtojointhearmy.(改为同义句，意思不变)Heisnot______tojointhearmy.三、填空题1.Therearemany______(child)inthepark.2.Mybirthdayison______(five)ofJuly.3.Sheis______(busy)studentinourclass.4.Thisis______(important)bookIhaveeverread.5.Iam______(interested)inEnglishbecauseitisuseful.6.PleaselookaftermycatwhileI______(be)away.7.Theboy______(play)basketballintheplaygroundnow.8.Myfatheroften______(go)toworkbycar.9.What______you______(do)lastnight?10.I______(go)tothelibraryyesterdayafternoon.11.Thestudentsare______(have)anEnglishlessonnow.12.Thereis______(one)teacherandtwostudentsintheclassroom.13.Mysisteris______(busy)thanme.14.Thisisthe______(bad)weatherIhaveeverseen.15.Canyoutellmethewaytothe______(post)office?四、改错题1.Sheisthemostbeautifulgirlinherfamily.2.Therearemanychildrensplayingontheplayground.3.Hegoestoschoolonfooteveryday.4.Idon'tknowwhereisthenearestbank.5.Theboywhoisplayingthepianoismybrother.6.Theyarewatchingainterestingfilm.7.Myfatherisaworker.Hegotothefactoryatseveno'clockeverymorning.8.ItisimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.9.Thebookistoodifficultformeread.10.Iamtooyoungtojointhearmy.试卷答案1.A解析：表示每天重复发生的动作，用一般现在时。2.A解析：最高级前通常用the修饰。句中有a，说明是泛指，且interesting是单音节词，最高级加-est。3.A解析：assoonas意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时。4.A解析：指人时，who在从句中作主语，用who。5.B解析：根据句意“请不要大声说话”，此处应用表示否定的形容词impolite。6.A解析：非限制性定语从句，指物时，用which。7.C解析：系动词后的表语位置，用过去分词作形容词。8.D解析：asksb.todosth.意为“请求某人做某事”，不定式作宾语。9.C解析：宾语从句，用陈述语序。10.A解析：专有名词前一般不用定冠词。11.B解析：and表示并列，but表示转折。12.A解析：比较级前有than，用more。13.C解析：指人时，who在从句中作主语，用who。14.B解析：It'simportantforsb.todosth.意为“对某人做某事很重要”，不定式作宾语。15.A解析：It'snotimetodosth.意为“没时间做某事了”。16.A解析：表示每天重复发生的动作，用一般现在时。17.A解析：比较级前有than，用more。18.B解析：不定代词a作定语修饰place。19.B解析：Whataboutdoingsth.?意为“做某事怎么样？”20.A解析：指人时，who在从句中作主语，用who。21.B解析：指人时，who在从句中作主语，用who。22.C解析：宾语从句，用陈述语序。23.C解析：where引导地点状语从句，表示地点。24.A解析：表示每天重复发生的动作，用一般现在时。25.A解析：最高级前通常用the修饰。句中有a，说明是泛指，且interesting是单音节词，最高级加-est。26.andis解析：合并两个句子，用连词and连接。27.else解析：else用于疑问句和否定句中，表示“另外，别的”。28.bought解析：yesterday表示昨天，用一般过去时。29.How解析：感叹句结构为How+adj.+a/an+n.+！30.isbeingcleanedbythestudents解析：被动语态结构为be动词+过去分词，主语是theclassroom，动作执行者是thestudents，用by引出。31.Do解析：一般疑问句结构为Do/Does+主语+动词原形+？32.read解析：一般过去时结构为动词过去式。33.isn'tcooking解析：否定句结构为主语+be动词的否定形式+现在分词。34.oldenough解析：too...to...结构，表示“太……而不能……”，否定部分用enough+形容词。35.children解析：可数名词复数形式。36.fifth解析：序数词前通常用定冠词the。37.busiest解析：最高级前通常用the修饰，且形容词为多音节词，加more。38.themost解析：最高级前通常用the修饰，且形容词为多音节词，加most。39.interested解析：beinterestedinsth.意为“对某事感兴趣”。40.am解析：be动词am的第三人称单数形式。41.is解析：be动词is的第三人称单数形式。42.one解析：不定代词one作定语修饰teacher。43.busier解析：比较级前有than，用busier。44.worst解析：最高级前通常用the修饰，且形容词为多音节词，加most。45.post解析：最高级前通常用the修饰，且形容词为单音节词，加-est。46.Sheisthemostbeautifulgirlinherfamily.解析：themostbeautiful错误，形容词最高级前通常用the修饰，且beauty是抽象名词，应用beautiful。47.There