Unit 2 Sports culture Reading 语言点课件高中英语译林版选择性必修第二册

Unit2

Sportsculture

TheOlympicGamesLanguagepointsThepassagebelowgivesanintroductiontotheYouthOlympicGames(YOG).Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsandphrasesintheboxbelow.diversecompeterankcallondemonstrateapplaudproceedsidebysideTheYouthOlympicGames(青奥会)

aretheyouthversionoftheOlympicGames.Youngathletesagedbetween15and18___________inawiderangeof(各种各样的)sports.Themajorityofthesesportsareidentical(相同的)tothoseattheOlympicsbutothersports,suchaswushu,havebeenaddedtoo.TheYouthOlympicGamesgivetalentedteenagersachancetoconnectwithfellowathletes(同类/伴运动员)from_________backgrounds.diversecompetediversecompeterankcallondemonstrateapplaudproceedsidebysideThefocus(重点/目标)isonbuildingbridges(建设桥梁)betweendifferentcultures,sotherearecompetitionswithmixedteams,suchasmixedswimmingrelays.Inthesecompetitions,bothmaleandfemaleathletes,sometimesofdifferentnationalities,play___________.ThefirstYouthOlympicGameswereheldinSingaporein2010,andChina_____________firstinthemedaltablewith30goldmedals.sidebysiderankeddiversecompeterankcallondemonstrateapplaudproceedsidebysideIn2014,Nanjinghadthehonourof(有幸)hostingthesecondSummerYouthOlympicGames.ThiswasanothergreatsuccessandChinatoppedthemedaltableagain.Peopleacrosstheworld__________athleteswhotryhardtoachievesportingexcellence.However,itisnotonlytheathleteswhodeserveapplause.TheYouthOlympicGames__________youngpeopletolearnandsharebeyondthefieldofplay(在比赛场地之外).

applaudcallondiversecompeterankcallondemonstrateapplaudproceedsidebysideOfficialnon-sportingrolesincludeYoungReporters,YOGAmbassadorsandAthleteRoleModels.Formanyathletes,theYouthOlympicGameshelpthem_______________thattheyarereadyfortheOlympicGames.Manyofthesetalentedathleteswill___________toparticipateintheOlympicGamesinthefuture.proceed(to)demonstratediversecompeterankcallondemonstrateapplaudproceedsidebysideEveryfouryears,thousandsofhighlytrainedandtalented

athletesgathertogetherinthespiritoffriendship,solidarityandfairplay,readytotesttheirabilitiesagainsteachotherinthehopeofbeingrecognizedasthebestofthebest.ThisistheOlympics—anextraordinarysportingeventthatwasfirstcelebratedabout3,000yearago.每过四年，成千上万名训练有素的、天赋过人的运动员，本着友谊、团结和公平竞争的精神聚集在一起准备互相较量，希望能被公认为顶尖选手。这就是奥运会——一场大约在3000年前首次举办的非凡体育赛事。Para.1本着负责任的原则，消防员不遗余力，希望在最短时间内拯救更多的人。

_____________________,thefirefighterssparednoefforts,____________rescuingmorepeopleintheurgenttime.Inthespiritofresponsibilityinthehopeof…怀抱……的希望Icalledearlyinthehopeofcatchingherbeforeshewenttowork.inthehopeofinthespiritof…本着……的精神/原则_____________humanism,wearesupposedto________________________(向有需要的人伸出援助之手).reachoutto/helpthoseinneed.Inthespiritofreadyto…

形容词短语作状语___________________(满脸通红flush，气喘吁吁),shedashedintotheroom.________________(沐浴在温暖的阳光下),everythingseems_________________（充满生机）.FlushedandbreathlessBathedinwarmsunshinefullofenergy/vigorberecognizedas…被公认为…YuanLongping__________________the“FatherofHybridrice”.

is

recognizedasTheancientOlympicGamesbeganintheyear776BCE.DuringtheearlyGames,onlyGreekmenwereallowedtoparticipate.Theycompetedinsucheventsasboxing,runningandthelongjump.TheancientOlympicGameswereheldatOlympia

inGreeceeveryfouryearsforalmost12centuries,untiltheyeventuallydiedoutaroundtheyear393.古代奥林匹克运动会始于公元前776年。早期的奥运会只允许希腊男性参赛。他们的竞赛项目包括拳击、赛跑和跳远。古代奥林匹克运动会每四年在希腊的奥林匹亚举办，持续了近12个世纪，直到公元393年前后才最终停办。Para.2DuringtheearlyGames,onlyGreekmenwereallowedtoparticipate.在早期的奥运会中，只有希腊男子被允许参加比赛。participatevi.

参加，参与participatein=takepartin=joininparticipation

n.参加participant

n.参加者Manycitizens__________________intheanti-smokingcampaginandmostofthe_________________saidtheir_______________wasvoluntary.participatedparticipantsparticipationTheycompeteinsucheventsaswrestling,runningandthelongjump.他们参加诸如拳击、赛跑和跳远等项目的比赛。competevi.竞争，参加比赛competein=participatein=takepartin=joinin~with/against

sb同某人竞争~forsth为了...而竞争competitive

/kəmˈpetətɪv/有竞争力的competion

/ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/

比赛，竞赛；竞争competitor/kəmˈpetɪtə(r)/

参赛者；竞争者，对手Morethan10,000_____________fromdifferentcountriescametoTokyotocompete________eachother_________the____________games_________medals.competitorswithincompetitivefor(2023年全国卷III)Whentheywerefreefromwork，theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting___________（compete)towatch，togetherwiththestorybehindit.(2024年新课标Ⅱ)Youllcompete___________fewertourists，savemoney，experienceadifferentsideofapopularplace，andboosttheeconomywhentourismistraditionallyslower.链接高考with/againstcompetitionPracticeMorethan1,500yearslater,however,theGamesroseagain.ThemodernOlympicswerefirstheldin1896,

in

Athens.ItwasaFrenchman,PierredeCoubertin,who

broughttheOlympicsbacktolife.HisdreamwasthattheOlympicswouldhelppeopleofdifferentracialoriginsandfromdifferentcultureslivesidebysideinpeace.Foroveracentury,peoplefromdiversebackgrounds

havemadejointeffortsto

helprealizeCoubertin’sdream.然而1500多年后，奥运会旧火重燃。1896年，第一届现代奥运会在雅典举办。一位名叫皮埃尔 · 德 · 顾拜旦的法国人使奥运会重获生机。他的梦想是借助奥运会让不同种族、不同文化的人们和平共处。一个多世纪以来，来自不同背景的人们共同努力，帮助实现顾拜旦的梦想。Para.3bringsthbacktolife…使……重获生机bringsthtolight揭露，披露Hisconstantefforts_____________________________(使贫瘠的花园重获生机).Thereporter___________________________________________(致力于揭露真相).broughtthepoorgardenbacktolifewasdevoted/committedtobringingthetruthtolightItwasaFrenchman,PierredeCoubertin,whobroughttheOlympicsbacktolife.同位语强调句式：It+is/was+

被强调的部分

+that/who+

句子的其他部分是一位叫皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦的法国人使奥运会重现生机。强调句1)Itis/was+被强调的部分+that/who+其他部分

*(2023·浙江1月高考)It

is

this

thatdistinguisheshumansfrommachines.

这就是人类与机器的区别。2)not...until”,在强调时间状语时,将主句中的否定词not连同状语一起提前。Itwas

notuntilIcameherethatIknewthemoviehadbeenover.3)do/does/did只能对谓语进行强调,且只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定句中。*Idid

tellhimthenewsafterIheardit.【即学活用】单句语法填空/完成句子①(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Tomyrelief,itwasthroughthisrun_____Davidbecamemuchstronger.②

直到他摘下眼镜我才认出他（强调句）。____________________________________thatIrecognizedhim.③

直到她生命垂危，她才意识到了生命的宝贵。______________________________thatshe

realize

the

value

of

life.thatItwasnotuntilhetookoffhisglassesItwasnotuntilshewasdying单句语法填空

（1）ItmustbePeter________hasletthissecretout.（2）________wasbecauseIwasstuckinthetrafficjamthatIcamelate.（3）Itmightbelastnight_______theydidtheirhomework.（4）It’snotdoingthethingswelike，butlikingthethingswehavetodothat_______（make）lifehappy.（5）Itwasnotuntilhefinishedhiswork______hewenthome.（6）Itwasinthecompany_______Iworkedtwoyearsago_______ImetMrSmith.who/thatItthatmakesthatthatwhere注意事项：1.时态：

现在时态范畴用is;过去时态范畴用was.2.引导词：that/who(人）3.判断依据：去掉itwas/is....that/who...,结构和句意完整PracticeForoveracentury,peoplefromdiversebackgroundshavemadejointeffortstohelprealizeCoubertin’sdream.diverse

adj.awidevarietyofthings.各种各样的,不同的peoplefromdiversecultures不同文化背景的人diversity

n.差异(性),不同(点);多样性,多样化agreat/wide/richdiversityofopinion意见纷纭

MotivatedbytheOlympicmotto“Faster,Higher,Stronger”,manywell-knownathletes,bothmaleandfemale,havedevotedthemselvestoachievingsportingexcellence

andpushingtheboundariesofhumanachievement.OnesuchOlympianwastheboxerCassiusClay.Hecametopublicattentionduringthe1960RomeOlympics,whenhewonthelightheavyweightgoldmedalfortheUSA,demonstratinggreattalentandpersonalityintheprocess.在奥运口号“更快、更高、更强”的激励下，许多知名的男女运动员致力于取得体育上的卓越成就并不断突破人类成就的极限。拳击手卡修斯 · 克莱就是这样一名奥运会选手。他在1960年罗马奥运会上引起了公众的关注。当时，他为美国赢得了轻重量级拳击金牌，并在比赛过程中展现了极高的天赋和优秀的品格。Para.4在奥运口号“更快、更高、更强”的激励下，许多著名的男女运动员致力于在体育运动方面追求卓越……MotivatedbytheOlympicmotto“Faster，Higher，Stronger”，manywell-knownathletes，bothmaleandfemale，havedevotedthemselvestoachievingsportingexcellence...done作状语逻辑主语motivatesb.todosth.

激励某人做某事motivatedadj.

积极的，主动的；有动机的,有目的的motivationn.

积极性，动力；动机，诱因

【语境应用】用motivate的适当形式填空。1.Researchershaveidentifiedseveralfactorsthatmotivatepeople______

(get)involvedinvoluntarywork.2.Thekeytoasuccessfulmoderneconomyisawell-educatedand________（motivate）workforce.3.Her___________（motivate）forwritingwasadesireforwomentogettherighttohighereducation.togetmotivatedmotivationPracticeHecametopublicattentionduringthe1960RomeOlympics,when

hewonthelight-heavyweightgoldmedalfortheUSA,demonstrating

greattalentandpersonalityintheprocess.cometopublicattention引起公众注意他在舞台上的绝佳表现成功引起了公众的注意。__________________________________________________________.when引导定语从句I’vealwayslongedforthedays_________________________(我可以独立生活).whenIcanliveindependentlyHisexcellentperformancesuccessfullycametopublicattentiondemonstratesthtosb向某人表达……求助信I’mwritingto________________somedifficultieswearefacingand____________(向你求助).Aftergainingfreedom,shehowledatmewithherheadlow,______________________(表达她的感激).demonstratetoyoudemonstratinghergratitudeaskyouforhelpAfterwards,thisyoungmanproceededtobecometheworldheavyweightchampionin1964,andlaterchangedhisnametotheoneweallknow—MuhammadAli.Hereturnedtothe1996Atlanta

OlympicGamesto

lighttheOlympicflameattheopeningceremony.Bythetimehediedin2016,Alihadbeenrecognizedas

oneofthegreatestboxersofalltime.后来，这位年轻人又在1964年成为了世界重量级拳击冠军，之后将名字改成了我们耳熟能详的穆罕默德 · 阿里。1996年，他重返亚特兰大奥林匹克运动会，在开幕式上点燃了奥运圣火。到他2016年去世的时候，阿里已被公认为有史以来最伟大的拳击手之一。

Afterwards,thisyoungmanproceededtobecometheworldheavyweightchampionin1964,andlaterchangedhisnametotheoneweallknow—MuhammadAli.后来，这位年轻人在1964年成为了世界重量级拳击冠军，之后将名字改成了我们耳熟能详的穆罕默德·阿里。Helenoutlinedherplansandthenproceeded____________(explain)theminmoredetail.toexplainproceedtodosthtodosomethingnext,afterhavingdonesthelsefirstproceedvi.“继续从事(或进行);行进,前往”proceedwithsth继续进行某事Bythetimehediedin2016，Alihadbeenrecognizedasoneofthegreatestboxersofalltime.到2016年去世时，阿里已被公认为有史以来最伟大的拳击手之一。1.Bythetimethisletterreachesyou，I

（leave）thecountry.2.BythetimeAlexandrawassevenyearsold，she____________

（begin）paintingwithoilpaints.3.Bythetimehe______(leave)college,shehadbeenanexcellentstudent.willhaveleft

hadbegunleft

AnothersportspersonthatshouldbeapplaudedisJessicaEnnis-Hill.Herstoryisaremarkableexampleofhowhardworkanddevotioncanleadtosportingexcellence.Aformer

trackandfieldathletefromtheUK,shewonanOlympicgoldmedalinherhomecountryin2012.另一位值得称赞的运动员是杰西卡·恩尼斯-希尔。她的故事是一个显著的例子，说明勤奋和专注是如何造就优秀的运动员的。作为一名英国的前田径运动员，2012年，她在自己的祖国赢得了一块奥运金牌。

Para.5AnothersportspersonthatshouldbeapplaudedisJessicaEnnis-Hill.另一位值得称赞的运动员是杰西卡·恩尼斯-希尔。applaudvt.&vi.

称赞，赞许；鼓掌→

applausen.

鼓掌，喝彩

deafening/thunderousapplause震耳欲聋的/雷鸣般的掌声1.听众中爆发出一片雷鸣般的掌声。Theaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause.2.我赞赏她敢于拒绝。Iapplaudherforhavingthecouragetorefuse.3.掌声持续了几分钟后才停。Itwasseveralminutesbeforetheapplausedieddown.

Asifthatwerenotenough,shereturnedtotheOlympicsandwonasilvermedalin2016,justtwoyearsaftergivingbirthtoherfirstchild.Inaninterviewsherevealedthatthesecretofherconsistentgoodperformancewasthetrainingthatshenevermissed.但是她仿佛认为那还不够，2016年，在生下第一个孩子仅仅两年后，她又重返奥运赛场并斩获一枚银牌。她在采访中透露，自己持续的良好表现的秘诀在于从不缺席训练。

[句式解构]本句中asif意为“好像,仿佛”,等于asthough。asif/though引导状语从句时,若表示与事实相反,句子常用虚拟语气。(1)asif/though引导状语从句,表虚拟时要遵循的原则:①表示与现在事实相反,从句谓语动词用过去时(be动词用were);②表示与过去事实相反,从句谓语动词用过去完成时(haddone);③表示与将来事实相反,从句谓语动词用would/could/mightdo。As

if

that

were

not

enough,she

returned

to

the

Olympics

and

won

a

silver

medal

in

2016,just

two

years

after

giving

birth

to

her

first

child.

(2)asif/though也可以引导分词短语、不定式短语、形容词或介词短语。*(应用文之人物介绍)ShespeaksEnglishas

if/thoughshewereanativeofNewYork.她讲英语好像她是一个地道的纽约人。*Heproceededtomakehisspeechas

ifnothinghad

happened.【词汇复现】他继续演讲,好像什么事也没发生似的。【即学活用】单句语法填空/单句写作①ShehasneverbeentoBeijing,butshetalksasifshe______(know)itverywell.②Jackdidn’tgotothelecture,buthetalkedaboutitasifhe_____________(attend)it.

③(读后续写之动作描写)Heopenedhismouthasif______(say)somethingtohiswife.

④

________________________________________________________________________________她认识这么多英语单词,就好像她把词典里的单词都记住了。knewhadattended

tosaySheknewsomanyEnglishwordsasifshehadrememberedallthewordsinthedictionary.

It'ssomethingIhave___________(consistent)denied.Thisresultisconsistent______thefindingsofGarnett&Tobin.Whetheratpresentorinthepast,MrsSmithisconsistent____thewayshetreatsherchildrenconsistentlywithinInaninterviewsherevealedthatthesecretofherconsistentgoodperformancewasthetrainingthatshenevermissed.在一次采访中，她透露她一直表现优秀的秘诀是她从未错过训练。consistent

adj.

一致的/始终如一的/连续的

→consistently

adv.beconsistentinsth/doingsth

在…上始终如一beconsistentwith...符合…The2008BeijingOlympicscalledonthewholeworldtojoinintheOlympicspiritandbuildabetterfutureforhumanitywiththeslogan“OneWorld,OneDream”.Inadditionto

hostingtheOlympicsforthefirsttime,Chinaalsorankedfirstinthemedaltable.Thissuccessistrulyremarkableifyouconsiderthatjust24yearsbefore,atthe1984

LosAngelesOlympics,XuHaifeng

wonourcountry’sfirst-ever

goldmedal.

SincethentheupwardtrendforChinesesporthasbeenunstoppable.

2008年北京奥运会以“同一个世界，同一个梦想”为口号，号召全世界共享奥运精神，为人类共建美好未来。除了首次举办奥运会，中国还在奖牌榜上位列第一。这份成功着实令人瞩目，考虑到仅仅24年前，许海峰才在1984年洛杉矶奥运会上为我们国家摘得了有史以来第一块金牌。从那时起，中国体育的上升势头就不可阻挡了。Para.6The2008BeijingOlympicscalledonthewholeworldtojoinintheOlympicspiritandbuildabetterfutureforhumanitywiththeslogan“OneWorld，OneDream”.2008年北京奥运会以“同一个世界，同一个梦想”为口号，号召全世界共同弘扬奥林匹克精神，共建人类更加美好的未来。

callonsb.todosth.正式邀请某人做某事；请求某人做某事拓展：callfor

需要，要求

callin召来callitaday

结束；到此为止

calloff

取消，停止进行callon/uponsb.

拜访某人

callup

打电话，使想起单句语法填空1.Lastbutnotleast，weshouldcalloncitizens

（take）thebusinsteadofdrivingacarasmuchaspossible.2.Airpollutionhasrisenaboveanacceptablelevel，whichcalls________

ourspecialconcern.3.Sincetheweatherisbad，let’scall

thetriptotakeforoffPractice

InadditiontohostingtheOlympicsforthefirsttime,Chinaalsorankedfirstinthemedaltable.•在农学领域上，这所大学位居本国第一。Theuniversity_____________inthecountryforagriculture.•在他事业的顶峰时期，他排名世界第二位。Attheheightofhiscareer,he____________intheworld.中国不仅是第一次举办奥运会，更是在奖牌榜上位列第一。isrankedfirstrankedsecondrank(sb)as/amongsthChinaranksamongthesafestcountriesintheworld.beranked/rankfirstLastyear,hewasrankedsecondinhisagegroup.2004年雅典奥林匹克运动会上，刘翔成为第一位赢得男子110米跨栏金牌的亚洲人，而在2016年里约热内卢奥林匹克运动会上，中国女子排球队在决赛中艰苦作战取得了胜利。对于中国来说，又一个历史性的时刻是北京在(2015年)赢得选举后成功举办了2022年冬季奥运会。

Atthe2004AthensOlympicGames,LiuXiang

becamethefirstAsian

towinthegoldmedalinthemen’s110-metrehurdles,whileatthe2016RioOlympicGames,theChinesewomen’svolleyballteamwonahard-foughtvictoryinthefinal.Theyear2022willbeanotherhistoricmomentforChina,asBeijingwontheelectiontohosttheWinterOlympics.TheOlympicGamesbringjoyandexcitementtopeopleacrosstheworld.AsCoubertinbelieved,“WiththeOlympicGames,eachgenerationcelebratesitsadvent,itsjoyofliving,itsfaithinthefuture,itsambitionanditswilltoascend.”奥林匹克运动会给全世界人民带来了喜悦和激动。正如顾拜旦所信奉的：“有了奥林匹克运动会，每一代人都能庆祝他们的存在、他们生活的喜悦、他们对未来的信念、他们的雄心，以及他们进取的决心。”

Para.7...“WiththeOlympicGames，eachgenerationcelebratesitsadvent，itsjoyofliving，itsfaithinthefuture，itsambitionanditswilltoascend.”……“随着奥运会的召开，每一代人都在庆祝它的到来，庆祝它对生活的喜悦，庆祝它对未来的信念，庆祝它的雄心壮志和它的提升意志。”faith

n.信心/信任/宗教信仰→faithful

adj.忠诚的/忠实的

faithfully

adv.忠诚地/忠实地/准确地/如实地/仔细地

havefaithinsb.信任/相信某人，对某人有信心theambitiontodosth./ambitionofdoingsth.

做某事的夙愿/抱负ambitiousadj.

有抱负的，野心勃勃的

1.Herfriend’skindnesshasrestoredherfaith

humannature.2.Shewasrewardedforher40years’

（faith）servicewiththecompany.3.Hehassince1965

（faithful）followedandsupportedeverytwistandturnofgovernmentpolicy.4.他梦寐以求的是学医。Hisburningambitionwastostudymedicine.in

faithfulfaithfullyPracticeTextReview1.Everyfouryears,thousandsofhighlytrainedandtalentedathletesgathertogetherinthespiritoffriendship,__________(solid)andfairplay.2.DuringtheearlyGames,onlyGreekmenwereallowed________________(participate).3.Theycompeted___sucheventsasboxing,runningandthelongjump.4.Foroveracentury,peoplefrom________(diversity)backgroundshavemadeJointeffortstohelprealizeCoubertin’sdream.solidaritytoparticipateindiverse5.___________(motivate)bytheOlympicmotto“Faster,Higher,Stronger”,manywell-knownathletes,bothmaleandfemale,havedevotedthemselvestoachievingsport