2025年初中一年级英语下册专项训练模拟卷及答案

2025年初中一年级英语下册专项训练模拟卷及答案考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分：词汇1.根据句意和所给单词的首字母或中文提示，补全单词。1.Mysisteroftenlistenstop______musicwhilesheisdoingherhomework.2.Wearegoingtoh______ourgrandparentsthisweekend.3.Heisveryt______becausehehastofinishhisproject.4.Theboyisinterestedina______kitesinthepark.5.Itisr______tolookafterpetswell.2.选择最佳选项填空。1.Myfavoriteseasonisspringbecausetheweatherisusuallyw______andsunny.2.Thereisabigs______onthewallofourclassroom.3.Thelibraryisonthee______sideoftheschool.4.Couldyoupleasepassmetheb______bookonthetable?5.Mymotheriscookingdinnerinthek______now.第二部分：语法1.选择最佳选项。1.Look!Thechildren______playingfootballintheyardnow.A.isB.areC.amD.be2.Mybrotheroftenhelpsmewithmyhomework______Sunday.A.inB.atC.onD.for3.Thisbook______Tomlastyear.Hedoesn'tlikeitnow.A.isB.wasC.areD.were4.What______youdolastweekend?A.didB.doesC.didyouD.youdid5.Mymotheraskedme______myroom.A.tocleanB.cleanC.cleaningD.tobecleaned6.There______amapandsomepicturesonthewall.A.isB.areC.hasD.have7.IthinkEnglishis______usefulsubject.A.aB.anC.theD./(nothing)8.Canyouplaytheguitar?Yes,I______.A.amB.canC.doD.are9.Theboy______livesnextdoorismygoodfriend.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose10.Whosepenisthis?It's______.A.TomB.TomsC.Tom'sD.ofTom2.句型转换。1.Shegoestothelibraryeveryday.(对划线部分提问)______doesshegotothelibrary?2.Heboughtanewbikeyesterday.(改为否定句)He______anewbikeyesterday.3.Theyarehavingdinnernow.(改为一般疑问句)______they______dinnernow?4.Myfatherisateacher.(改为复数形式)Myfather____________teachers.5.IwanttobeadoctorbecauseIwanttohelppeople.(改为简单句)Iwanttobeadoctor______people.第三部分：阅读理解LastSunday,Lilywenttothezoowithherparents.Theygotupveryearlyandtookthebustothezoo.Whentheyarrived,thereweremanypeoplethere.Theywereveryexcited.First,theysawmanymonkeys.Themonkeyswereplayingonthetrees.Somewerejumping,andsomewereeatingbananas.Thentheywenttoseethepandas.Thepandasweresleepinginthecage.Theylookedverycute.Next,Lilysawsomebigelephants.Theelephantsweredrinkingwaterinthewaterbasin.Theywereveryinteresting.Intheafternoon,theysawsomebirdsandfish.Lilylikedbirdsverymuch.Lilyandherparentshadagreattimeatthezoo.Theytookmanyphotos.Theyleftthezooataboutfouro'clockintheafternoonandwenthomebybus.1.WheredidLilygolastSunday?2.WhatanimalsdidLilyseeatthezoo?Pleasenamethree.3.WhatwerethepandasdoingwhenLilysawthem?4.HowdidLilyandherparentsgotothezoo?5.WhatdidLilylike?第四部分：写作Writeashortparagraph(about5-6sentences)aboutyourfavoriteseason.Tellmewhenitis,whattheweatherislike,whatyouliketododuringthisseason,andwhyyoulikeit.试卷答案第一部分：词汇1.1.popular2.visit3.tired4.flying5.responsible解析：根据语境和常识判断词语含义。popularity意为“流行”，visit意为“参观”，tired意为“疲倦”，flying意为“飞行”，responsible意为“负责任的”。2.1.warm2.sign3.west4.thick5.kitchen解析：根据语境和常识判断词语含义。warm意为“温暖的”，sign意为“标志”，west意为“西方”，thick意为“厚的”，kitchen意为“厨房”。第二部分：语法1.1.B2.C3.B4.C5.A6.B7.B8.B9.B10.C解析：1.主语是children，复数，用are。2.onSunday固定搭配。3.句子描述过去发生的事情，用was。4.特殊疑问句，语序为疑问词+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语+谓语动词原形。5.asksbtodosth固定用法。6.主语是amapandsomepictures，谓语用are。7.useful以元音音素开头，用an。8.can表示能力。9.who指代theboy，在句中作主语。10.所有格形式表示所属关系。2.1.How2.didn'tbuy3.Are...having4.are5.tohelp解析：1.疑问词how提问方式。2.否定句结构：主语+didn't+动词原形。3.一般疑问句结构：Are/Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他？4.主语myfather复数，谓语用are。5.省略to的不定式作表语。第三部分：阅读理解1.Shewenttothezoo.解析：根据文章第一句“Lilywenttothezoowithherparents.”可知。2.Monkeys,pandas,elephants.解析：根据文章第二段“First,theysawmanymonkeys.”，“Thentheywenttoseethepandas.”，“Next,Lilysawsomebigelephants.”可知。3.Theyweresleeping.解析：根据文章第二段“Theylookedverycute.”可知。4.Theytookthebus.解析：根据文章第一句“Theytookthebustothezoo.”可知。5.Shelikedbirdsverymuch.解析：根据文章第二段“Intheafternoon,theysawsomebirdsandfish.Lilylikedbirdsverymuch.”可知。第四部分：写作（以下提供一个范文示例，实际写作内容可根据学生理解和表达能力调整）Myfavoriteseasonisspring.Itisbetweenwinterandsummer.Theweatherin