山西省吕梁市交城县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期期末质量监测试题八年级英语（总分120分时间120分钟）听力部分（共20分）一、情景反应（每小题2分，共4分）本题共2个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。1.2.二、对话理解（每小题2分，共4分）本题共2个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。3.A.Teacherandstudent.B.Parentandchild.C.Doctorandpatient.4.A.Billismorehard-workingthanMike.B.Billisashard-workingasMike.C.Mikeismorehard-workingthanBill.三、语篇理解（每小题2分，共4分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的2个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。5.HowoldareSunJian’sstudents?A.Fromlto5yearsold.B.From2to6yearsold.C.From4to8yearsold.6.WhydoesSunJianthinkplaytimeisimportant?A.Becauseitisthebesttimeforchildrentolearn.B.Becauseitmakesstudentsrelaxafterlearning.C.Becauseitgiveschildrenawaytomakefriends.四、听力填空（每小题2分，共8分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。每空一词。Thetwo________foryoungpeopletotryhardIthelpsustodowell.Weoftenlookatpeoplewhoare________andwishwecouldbelikethem.Theyhaveaspecialtalentorarejustlucky.Iftheystoptryingtheirbest,they________madeit.Itteachesushowtosolveproblems.Wecan________thehelpfromaparentorateacher.WecanalsosolveproblemsonourownWeshouldremembertolearnfromourfailures(失败).笔试部分（共100分）五、补全对话（每小题2分，共6分）请根据下面的微信聊天对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在相应的位置上。LiuMeiLiuMei,tomorrowisSaturday.____1____Iplantowatchapopulartalkshowathome.IwatchiteverySaturdayonTV.What’sitabout?ItisaboutthefirstopenclassfortheyoungpeopleonTVinChina.Everytimeyoucanenjoyexcitingspeeches(演讲).____2____Ithinkit’seducational.Icanlearnalotfromit.Howlongistheshow?Forabout45minutes.Wouldyouliketocometomyhousetowatchitwithme?____3____It’sreallygreat.I’msureyou’llenjoyit.Ican’twaittowatchit.六、完形填空（每小题2分，共8分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Inabigandbusycity,therelivedahomelessmannamedJohn.Hemadesome____4____andlosthisjob.Helivedahardlifeandfeltupsetalldaylong.Itseemedthatnoonecouldhelphimout.OnecoldwinternightbeforeThanksgiving,hestayedunderabridgetokeepwarm.Anoldlady,Mrs.Parker,foundhimandgavehimawarmmeal.Herhelptouchedhisheartasnoonecaredabouthimlikethis.Tohissurprise,Mrs.Parker____5____visitinghim,bringinghimfoodandlisteningtohisstory.Shesawthetalentinhim____6____Johnhadnohopeforhimself.ShetoldJohnit’snevertoolatetoturnhislifearound.Afterthinkingtwice,Johnfinallydecidedtotakethesecondchance(机会)inlife.Hewenttoanightschooltoimprovehimself.After2years,hefoundajob.Healsomethisoldfriendsandbuiltabetterrelationshipwiththem.Heevenwenttohelpotherhomelesspeoplewhenhewas____7____.Lifemaybefullofworriesandproblemsbutthereisstillhopeforbecomingbetter.Thekindnessfromonepersoncanbetheturningpointinanotherperson’slife.4.A.promises B.mistakes C.programs5.A.kepton B.dreamedof C.feltlike6.A.though B.so C.and7.A.normal B.careful C.available七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D每篇短文后有三个小题，E篇后有五个小题，每小题3分，共51分）(A)请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并将答案写在相应的位置上。Schoolisoutandtheholidayiscoming.Planhowyouwillspendyourholidaytomakeitinteresting.A.Learnsomethingnew.B.Catchuponsleep.C.Cookamealforyourfamilyandfriends.____8____Schoolusuallystartsearlyinthemorning.Manynightsofstudyingalongwithearlymorningscanweardown.Spendsometimecatchinguponsleepsoyoucanbetterenjoyyourholiday.Youwillhavemorefun,youhaveagoodrest.Takeatripandwriteaboutit.Travelingisacommonactivityovertheholiday.It’sgreattoseetheworld.Makethemostofyourtripbystartingablog(博客).Sharewhatyouseeandhowyoufeelwithyourfriends.Theblogwillhelpyourememberyourholiday,anditwillhelpimproveyourwritingskills.____9____Havingdinnertogetherisagoodchancetomeetandtalkwithfriendsandfamily.Ifyoucan’tcook,justmakesomesandwiches.Showtheonesyoulovethatyouenjoyspendingyourfreetimewiththem.____10____Makegooduseofyourtimebymakingyourselfbetter.Youcandothatbytakinglessonsonline.Learntoplaythepianoortheviolin.Dosomethingyoualwayswanttodo.Dosomeschoolwork.Whenyouenjoyyourselfoveryourholiday,don’tforgetyourschoolwork.You’llrememberwhatyoulearnedwellifyoudoalittleeachdayinsteadofwaitinguntiltheend.(B)请阅读下面的表格信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。WelcometotheChinaDragonTheaterTheplay:QuYuanTocelebratetheopeningoftheChinaDragonTheater,theaward-winning(获奖的)playwillbeperformedbytheactorsoftheactingclubinNO.5MiddleSchool.Time:May10~12[Friday,SaturdayandSunday]Location:ThenewtheaterisacrossfromtheEasternRedMall.TicketPricesTimeUpperseatLowerseatMatinee(日场)10:00a.m.20RMB30RMBEvening(晚场)7:30p.m.30RMB40RMB1.Forgroupsof5people,andlessthan10people,wecangive10%off.Groupsof15ormorewillget20%off.2.Withourtheatertickets,youcanget10%offonyourshoppingatEasternRedMall.To:SimonFrom:JennyDate:May4Subject:TicketsSimon,Iaminterestedinhistoricalplays.MysonplaysaleadingroleinQuYuan,soIwouldliketoinviteallthefamilymemberstotheshow.Pleasecheckwitheveryonefirsttofindoutiftheywillbeabletogothatnight,andthencallthetheaterorordertheticketsonline.ButI’dliketoavoid(避免)theweekendsothateveryonecanhaveagoodrest.Thanksalot.Jenny11.IfMarywantstowatchtheplaywithfourfriendsforlowerseatsintheevening,shehastopay________.A.160RMB B.180RMB C.200RMB12.Jennywritestheinvitationbecause________.A.theplayisgreat B.hersonplaysarole C.sheworksinthetheater13Thepassagemostprobablycomesfrom“________”partofthenewspaper.A.Sports B.Health C.Culture（C）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并把字母标号填入题前的括号内。InChina,thereare24solarterms(节气)inayear.StartofAutumn,the13thsolartermoftheyear,fallsinAugusteveryyearandlastsfor15days.Itindicatesthebeginningofautumn,buthotweatherwillnotcometoanend.TheperiodofhotdaysafterStartofAutumn,usuallylastingforabout20days,iscalled“AutumnTiger”.StartofAutumnisabigsolartermforfarmersbecauseitistimetoharvestcrops(收获庄稼).Thereisanoldsaying,“IfitrainsonthedayofStartofAutumn,therewillbeagoodharvest.”WhatfooddopeopleusuallyhaveonthedayofStartofAutumn?DuringtheQingDynasty,peoplewouldputgourds(葫芦)outsideforadaybeforeStartofAutumn,andeatthemonStartofAutumn.Theythoughtthiscoulddriveawaythesummerheat.Today,peopleinTianjinstillkeepdoingthat.InHangzhou,peopleeatpeachesonthisdayandkeeppeachstones(桃核)tillNewYear’sEve.Thatnight,theythrowthestonesintothefireandburnthem.Peoplethinkitcanhelpthemstayawayfromillnessinthecomingyear.InShandong,peoplemakedumplingsandtheycallit“EatingtheAutumn”.OnStartofAutumn,eldermembersofthefamilystandinthemiddleofthehousewithabowlfullofmixedgrainintheirhands,andmakeawishforaharvest.Afterthat,familymembersenjoydumplingstogether.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“indicates”probablymean?A.means B.misses C.serves15.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.FarmersbegintogrowcropsafterStartofAutumn.B.PeopleinTianjineatdumplingstogetheronStartofAutumn.C.AfterStartofAutumn,theweatherwon’tbecomecoolrightaway.16.Whatisthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A.AutumnTiger B.EatingtheAutumn C.FactsAboutStartofAutumn(D)请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。Agoodparent-childrelationshipshouldbecenteredonunderstanding.Ononeside,parentsshouldlearntolistentochildren’sideas.____17____Trytobeunderstandingwhenthereisdisagreementwithparents.Infact,inmylifeIreallyhavesomedisagreementswithmyparents.Forexample,Ihavetoomanyrulesathome.Myparentsneverletmegooutwithfriendsatnight.Theydon’tletmechoosemyownclothes,either.Andtheycaretoomuchaboutmyexamresults.Ithinkmyparentsdon’tquiteunderstandme.____18____Althoughtheydon’taskmetomakemyowndecisions.Iknowthatitisbecausetheyreallylovemeandwantmetohaveabrightfuture.InordertokeepagoodrelationshipwithmyparentsIstudyhardandlistentothem.Italkwiththemasfriends,andalwaystellthemmytrouble.Ialsohelpthemdohousework.Thereisafamoussayingthatmakesmeunderstandparents.____19____Soitisnecessaryforchildrentoshareideasandfeelingswithparents.A.It’sdifficulttotalkwiththemsometimes.B.However,Itrymybesttounderstandthem.C.Itsays“Mother’sheartisherdaughter’sparadise”.D.Ontheotherside,childrenshouldlistentotheirparents’advice.(E)请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。Therewillbemanyworrieswhenwegrowup.Twomonthsago,HongxingMiddleSchoolasked600studentsofGrade8abouttheproblemstheyhaveintheirnormallives,andgotaresultasfollows:Thepictureisamirrortotellusaseriousthingthatthestudentsarefacingtoomanyworries.Somestudentswritetheirfeelingsontheschoolwebsite(网络).Let’shavealook.Ican’tsleepwellatnightformorethanayear.WhenIclosemyeyes,Iseemymistakesontheexampaper.Ilovemyparents,andtheyhopeIcangotoabetterhighschool.IfIcan’tdomybestintheexams,Iwillbreaktheirhearts.—YangKai(aboy)Iargued(争论)withmyfriendsoIwasunhappy.Wehadadiscussionyesterday.Isaidtherobotswouldtakehuman’splaceandworkforus,butshedisagreedwithme.AtfirstIbelieveditwasnotabigthing,butshedidn’ttalktometoday.—LiuWei(agirl)Readingisoneofmyhobbies.However,Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodoafterschool.Onweekends,Ineedtotakepianoclasses.That’swhyI’mworriedabouthavingnotimetoreadwhatIlike,Ireallywanttohavetimetoread.—WangDan(agirl)Whatcanstudentsdo?ReportersfromTeenagerNewspapergivesomeusefuladvice.Talkwithyourfriends,parentsandteachersinafriendlyway,shareyourfeelingswiththemandletthemknowaboutyourworries.Listentosomemusicorgotothemovietheater,becausetheseactivitiescanmakeyourelaxed.Travelaroundonvacations,andtheniceplaceswillhelpyouforgetaboutunhappythings.20.Howmanystudentsworryabouttheirfinalexamsfromthepicture?________________________________________21.WhatshouldYangKaidoifhedoesn’twanttobreakhisparents’hearts?________________________________________22.WhyisWangDanworriedabouthavingnotimetoread?________________________________________23.WhatcanstudentsdotosolvetheirproblemsaccordingtothereportersfromTeenagerNewspaper?(OneexampleisOK.)________________________________________24.Doyouworryaboutanythinginyourlife?Whatwillyoudoifyouhaveworries?________________________________________八、词语运用(本题共有两个语篇，A篇有3个小题，每小题2分，B篇有7个小题，每小题2分,共20分)Ibelievethatlifeinthefuturemustbemorecolorful.Whatwilllifebelikein2050?Willlifebebetter,worse,orthesame____25____now?Ioftenthinkaboutthefuture.Ibelievelifewillprobablybeverydifferentin2050.First,Ithinktherewillbenotelevisionsin2050.PeoplewillwatchallkindsofprogramsontheInternet,sotheywon’tneedTVs.Fortransportation,carswillrunoncleanfuels(燃料),sotherewillbelesspollution.By2050,carswillhavecomputerstocontrolhowquicklytheyrun.Now,youcanseerobotsinmanyfactories.Factoriesuserobots____26____theycankeepworkingandwon’tgettired.By2050,robotswillworkeverywhereinschools,offices,andhomes.So,peoplewill____27____lesstimeworkingandmoretimebeingwiththeirfamilyandfriends,caringaboutothers,orenjoyingnature.Atthesametime,theywillhaveenoughmoney.请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。IthinkmeandangermakewhatoneclosebecomeEmersononcewrote“theonlywaytohaveafriendistobeone”,andIreallybelieveit.Almosteveryonethinksthatit’s____28____tomakefriendsontheInternet.Ialso____29____soyearsago.However,Istillwantedtohaveatry.SoImadeanewfriendwholiveshundredsofkilometersaway.We’rethesameage.SheandIdidn’tplantobecomegreatfriends.However,astimewentby(流逝),webegantotalkhearttoheartandslowlybecamemuch____30____.Ifoundoutwehadalotincommon.Webothhopetogotothebestseniorhighschool.Wetrustedeachotherandtriedourbest____31____ourdreamscometrue.Ourfriendshipgrewstrongerandstronger.Now,wemeetontheInternet____32____aweek.Whenwefacedifficulties,wetelleachothernottogiveup.Whenfestivalscome,wesendbestwishesbetweenus.Werememberthewordstogetherandsharegoodlearningways.Thislong-distance(距离)friendshipbrings____33____muchhappiness.I’msurethatitwillbe