2025年新高考英语复习 高考阅读理解单词+词汇 真题+模拟题精练（学生版+解析版）

第04讲阅读理解高频词.高频短语

目录

101模拟基础练

1【题型一】单项选择题高频词基础练

；【题型二】单项选择题高频短语基础练

，02重难创新练

%3真题实战练

0

//翟拟］=

题型一阅读理解高频词基础练

单项选择

I.（2023高三•全国•专题练习）Thetwinsresembleverymuchinappearance.Wecouldn'tthemout.

A.figureB.carry

C.spotD.turn

2.（2024高三•广东广州•阶段练习）Ithasbeenthatthisdrugiseffective.

A.composedB.prescribedC.restrainedD.demonstrated

3.（2024高三♦广东广州•高三模拟）Ticketsarelimitedandwillbetothosewhoapplyfirst.

A.relievedB.allocatedC.alleviatedD.investigated

4.（2024高三•广东•模拟预测）Thecompanyhasannouncedthatitwillafullinvestigationinto（he

accident.

A.advocateB.exceedC.distributeD.undertake

5.（23-24高三•广东东莞•考试）Atanytime,wemustgreatimportancetotheworkofspeedingup

developingnewproducts.

A.attachB.appealC.stickD.commit

6.（23-24高三•广东深圳•阶段练习）Asymphonyorchestraisofavarietyofbrass,woodwind,

percussionandstringedinstruments.

A.consistedB.comparedC.composedD.concluded

7.（23-24高三•福建厦门•期中）Thepublicthegovernrrientfortakingpracticalmeasurestoprotectthe

environment.

A.exploitedB.applaudedC.dismissedD.arrested

8.（23-24高三•福建厦门•期中）Byjoiningtheclub,notonlyhaveIbasicwritingskills,butIalsomade

somenewfriendswithsimilarhobbies.

A.deservedB.calculatedC.categorizedD.acquired

9.（23-24高三•福建厦门•阶段练习）SomeregardAIasapotentialmajorthreattohumans.However,

othersthisfear.

A.appreciateB.dismissC.addressD.recall

10.（23-24高三•福建园门•阶段练习）Onarrivalatthevillage,theauthorwaswarmlybylocal

villagers.

A.recordedB.recognizedC.receivedD.refreshed

11.（23-24高三•福建宁德•阶段练习）Thesearticlestheproblemsofthemodernworld,includingrace

relationsandcommunitydevelopment.

A.addressB.accelerate

C.accumulateD.disturb

12.（23-24高三•上海•期中）Someanimalandplantspeciesgraduallywentextinctbecausetheycouldn't

totherapidlychangingconditionsinthisarea.

A.fallB.accommodateC.belongD.contribute

13.（23-24高三•上海•期中）ApartfromteachingFrench.Martintennisinhissparetime.

A.coachedB.addressedC.battedD.greeted

14.（2023•天津•一模）Theearliestwayoftravelingwasundoubtedlybyfoot,andhumans,earliestmeans

ofgoodswascarryingloadsontheirbackorhead.

A.innovatingB.transportingC.producingD.measuring

15.（23-24高三•江苏苏州•期中）Fossilfuelsarenon-renewable,whosereserveswillbeuseduponedayinthe

future.Incontrast,renewableenergysourcesarebasically,andwillbeavailabletousforafewbillion

moreyears.

A.inadequateB.inexhaustibleC.inaccessibleD.inflexible

16.（23-24高三•江苏苏州•阶段练习）WhenIreceivedtheacceptanceletterfrommydreamuniversity,Iwas

.Icouldn'tcontainmyjoyandexcitement.

A.nenousB.ecstaticC.embarrassedD.furious

17.（23-24高三•福建厦门•期中）Thehardestpartofgoingback（ocollegewasfeelingaboutthetime

Ispentawayfrommykids.

A.ridiculousB.confidentC.guiltyD.excited

18.（23-24高三・福建凰门•阶段练习）WiththedevelopmentofAI,thelinebetweenhumansandrobotswillbe

moreinthefuture.

A.absurdB.violentC.urgentD.blurred

19.（23-24高三・福建厦门•阶段练习）Clairefounditthatshe,ahumanbeing,wasbeingoffered

sympathybyarobot.

A.superiorB.ridiculousC.straightforwardD.thrilling

20.（23-24高三,福建厦门•期中）TheiconicBeijingNationalStadium,alsoknownasthe"Bird'sNest”，hasa

of80,000.

A.distributionB.capacityC.profileD.frequency

题型二阅读理解高频短语基础练

单项选择

21.（23-24高三•江苏苏州•期中）AlthoughIwasdisappointedatthattime,itisagoodthingIdidnot

getthatjobbecauseitwouldputmefarawayfrommyfamily.

A.inawayB.inmywayC.bynomeansD.byallmeans

22.（23-24高三•江苏苏州•期中）Asthesunbegantorise,adeepsenseofwell-beingme.Isuddenly

feltfullofhopeandenergyagain.

A.hungoverB.felloverC.turnedoverD.washedover

23.（23-24高三•江苏苏州•期中）Wearerunningaflowershop,andfemalesthevastmajorityofour

customers.

A.accountforB.kickoffC.giverisetoD.takein

24.（2024•山东泰安•一模）TheconflictbetweenRussiaandUkraineontheFeb.24th,2022.

A.stoodoutB.gotthroughC.lookinD.brokeout

25.（23-24高三•广东东莞•考试）Weshouldthedisagreementsbetweenbothsidesonhowtobuildup

ascientific,strict,flexibleandeffectivesysteminordertofurtherpromotecloserrelationship.

A.putasideB.putupC.putawayD.putdown

26.（23-24高一:•广东东莞•开学考试）一DidJohnsonpasstheexamination?

—No.Oftenstayinguplatemadehimathisworstphysicalsituation.

A.infavorofB.intermsofC.inchargeofD.incaseof

27.（23-24高三•广东深圳•阶段练习）Workhardandpractisemore,andyoureffortwill.

A.payoffB.givewayC.carryonD.burstonto

28.（22-23高三•河南南阳•阶段练习）Youshouldn'tthatItakecareofyourpetdog.

A.takeiteasyB.takeitforgrantedC.takeitseriouslyD.takeyourtime

29.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）Bearsfatstoresthroughoutthesummerandfalltohaveenergyenough

tolastthemthroughtheirwintersleep.

A.packupB.buildupC.bringupD.takeup

30.（2024高三•天津•模拟）WhenyouarefacedwithobstaclesinSenior3,trynottoletdiscouragingthoughts

.Beoptimisticandtrustyourself,andyou'IImakeit.

A.takeoverB.takeupC.takeonD.takein

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Passage1体裁：说明文主题：研究发现

AnewstudyledbyresearchersattheYaleSchoolofPublicHealthfindsairpollutionmaynegativelyimpact

standardizedtestscores.UsingdatafromtheNorthCarolinaEducationResearchDataCenter,theresearchers

tracked2.8millionpublicschoolstudentsinNorthCarolinafrom2001to2018andmeasuredtheirexposureto

PM2.5foundinpollutedair.Whilepreviousresearchhasshownnegativeeffectsonacademicperformance,ithas

reliedonrelativelysmallorlessrepresentativesamples.4tThebigges:strengthofthisstudyisthatwetrackedevery

studentinNorthCarolinainthoseyears,forthewholetimeperiodthattheywereinthepublicschools,saidEmma

Zarg,coauthorofthestudy.

Thestudyalsofindsthattestscoresofethnicminoritiesandgirlsaredisproportionately（不成比例地）

impactedbyPM2.5levels."Femalesandethnicminoritiesfacesexismandracism,MsaidZang."Therearealotof

policiesthatarenotfriendlytowardsthem.So,whenthey'reexposedtothesamelevelofairpollution,theydon't

havetheresourcestolessenthenegativeinfluences.”Moreprivilegedpopulations,however,mighthavemore

resourcesthatallowthemtoliveinabetterenvironment,suchasinhouseswithairpurifiers.

“ThelevelofPM2.5pollutionintheUSisrelativelylow,butstudentslivinginareasbelowthecurrentair

qualitystandardofannualPM2.5concentrationarestillnegativelyimpactedbyairpollutionwhenitconies（o（heir

testscores,“saidZang."WcshouldaimtostrengthentheannualPM2.5standardtobetterprotectourchildren.v

Airpollutionisknowniocontributetodiseaseanddeath,anditalsonegativelyaffectsstudents5academic

performanceevenatlowlevelsofpollution.Thesubsequentstudies,theresearcherssaid,wouldinvolvelookingat

whetherthefindingsholdtrueindifferemareas,andalsothereasonsbehindtheethnicandsexualdifferences.

31.What'sthegreatestadvantageofthestudy?

A.Trackingeachstudentfbr18years.B.Collectingmorecomprehensivedata.

C.Measuringstudents'PM2.5exposureprecisely.D.Buildinglinksbetweenairpollutionandtestscores.

32.AccordingtoZang,ethnicminoritiesandgirls.

A.benefitfromcurrentpoliciesonPM2.5pollution

B.havethelowesttestscoresduetotheiridentities

C.lackresourcestoreducetheimpactofairpollution

D.sufferfromeducationalinequalitiesowingto（heirbackground

33.What,sZangdoinginparagraph3?

A.Offeringasuggestion.B.Raisingadoubt.

C.Makingacomparison.D.Givingaprediction.

34.Whatmightbethefocusofthefollow-upstudies?

A.Applicabilityofthefindingstootherregions.B.Waystoaddressracialandsexualdifferences.

C.Lx）ng-termimpactsofairpollutiononchildren.D.EstablishmentofPM2.5standardfitfbrchildren.

Passage2体裁：议论文主题：网络攻击的问题探讨

Inlecenlyears,aggiessionunsocialmediahavebecomecoiuiiionplace.Moreilianhalfufdievictimssaid

theydidn'tknowtheidentityoftheperpetrator（作恶者）.Mostpeopleagreed（hattheanonymity（匿名）ofthe

Internetprovidescoverfornastyandharassing（骚扰）behavior.

Doesthisgrowingaggressiononsocialmediagiveusaglimpseofourrealhumannature?Arewe-atour

core-aggressivebeasts?It'struethathatecrimesareontherise,andpoliticaldivisionsappeartobegrowing.The

levelofpublicbitterness-especiallyonline-issubstantial.ButIdon'tbelievethat'sbecausesocialmediahas

unlockedourcruelhumannature.

Asanevolutionaryanthropologist,Ihavespentyearsresearchingourtransformationasaspecies.Overthe

pasttwomillionyears,wehaveevolvedfromgroupsofapelikebeingsarmedwithsticksandstonesiothecreators

ofcars,rockets,andnations.Ourbiggerbrainshaveallowedustobondandcooperateinmorecomplexanddiverse

waysthananyotheranimal.Meanwhile,44youarewhomyoumeet."Howweperceive,experience,andactinthe

worldisshapedbywhoandwhatsurroundusonadailybasis.Thisprocesshasdeepevolutionaryrootsandgives

humanswhatwecallasharedreality.

Iwouldarguethattheriseinonlineaggressionisaproductofourevolutionarysocialskills,thesocialmedia

boom,andthespecificpolitical,economicandsocialcontextwherewefindourselves.Thisexplosivecombination

hasopenedupaspacefurincreasinglymorepeoplelofantheHainesofaggressionandinsultonline.Aggressive

behavior-especiallytothoseyoudon'thavetoconfrontface-to-fk:e-iseasierthanit'severbeenAndfbrthe

aggressor,therearcoftennoconsequences.

Yes,itseemsthattheworldisgettingmoreaggressive,butthat'snotbecausewearemoreaggressiveatour

core.It'sbecausewchaven'tbeenstandingupagainstbullying,abuse,andaggressiveharassment,andpromoting

pro-socialattitudesandactionsourcontemporaryworlddemands.Inpersonandonsocialmedia,wemustdoboth.

35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraphtworeferto?

A.Hatecrimesontherise.B.Growingpoliticaldivisions.

C.Considerableonlinebitterness.D.The(ransformalionofhumans.

36.What,stheauthor'sattitudetowardsocialmedia?

A.Critical.B.Objective.C.Approving.D.Ironic.

37.Whaldoes(heauthorproposetoaddresstheissueofgrowingaggression?

A.Embracingouraggressivenaturetocompeteintoday'sworld.

B.Strengtheninglawstoholdperpetratorsresponsiblefortheironlineactions.

C.Promotingpositivebehaviorsandinteractionsinbothreal-lifeanddigitalspaces.

D.Focusingonlyonreducinganonymityontheinternettoreduceoffensivebehavior.

38.Whatismainlydiscussedinthispassage?

A.Theimpactofsocialmediaonsociety.

B.Theinfluenceofevolutiononourbehavior.

C.Thereasonsbehindrisingonlineaggression.

D.Thefactorsinthesocialmediadevelopment.

Passage3体裁：说明文主题：某种认知对社交心态的影响

Initialconversationscanhaveahugeimpactonhowrelationshipsdevelopovertime.Peopleareoftenstuck

iniheimpressionstheythinktheymighthavemadetheminuteiheyfinishspeakingwithsomeoneforthefirsttime:

“Didtheylikemeorweretheyjustbeingpolite?""Weretheydeepinthoughtordeeplybored?”

Tofindoutwhethertheseworriesarenecessary,wehaveconductednearly10yearsofresearch.Inour

studies,participantsintheUKtalkedwithsomeonetheyhadnevermetbefore.Afterward,theywereaskedhow

ninehtheylikedtheirconversationpartnerandhowmuchtheybelievedthattheirconversationpartnerlikedthem.

Thisallowedustocomparehowmuchpeoplebelievedtheywerelikedtohowmuchtheywereactuallyliked.

Timeandtimeagain,wefoundthatpeoplelefttheirconversationswithnegativefeelingsaboutthe

impressiontheymade.Thatis,peoplesystematicallyunderestimatehowmuchtheirconversationpartnerslikethem

andenjoytheircompany—afalsebeliefwecallthe“likinggap”.

Thisbias(偏见)mayseemlikesomethingthatwouldoccuronlyininitialinteractions,butitseffectsextend

farbeyondafirstimpression.Surprisingly,thelikinggapcanconstantlyaffectavarietyofrelationships,including

interactionswithcoworkers,longaftertheinitialconversationshavetakenplace.Havingalargerlikinggapis

associatedwithbeinglesswilling(oaskworkmatesforhelp,lesswilling(oprovideworkmateswithopenand

honestfeedback,andlesswillingtoworkonanotherprojecttogether.

Therearenumerousstrategiestominimizeyourbiasedfeelings.Oneplacetostartisshiftingyourfocusof

attention.Trytodirectyourattentiontoyourconversationpartner,begenuinelycuriousaboutthem,askthemmore

questions,andreallylisten(otheiranswers.Themoreyou'rezeroedinontheotherperson,andthelessyou're

focusedonyourself,thebetteryourconversationwillbeandthelessyourmindwillturntoallthethingsyouthink

youdidn'tdowell.

39.Whydidtheauthorcarryout10yearsofresearch?

A.Todismissnationalconcerns.B.Tocheckoutapotentialbias.

C.Toenhancehumancommunication.D.Todevelopharmoniousrelationships.

40.Whatisoneefleetofpeople'slikinggap?

A.Fewerchancesofnewprojects.B.Underestimationof（heirability.

C.Badrelationshipswithpeoplearound.D.Lowwillingnesstointeractwithothers.

41.Whatdocstheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?

A.Restateopinions.B.Deliverwarnings.C.Givesuggestions.D.Makea

summary.

42.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.LikingGapMayInfluenceWorkPerformances

B.FirstImpressionsRelyOnInitialConversations

C.PeopleProbablyLikeYouMoreThanYouThink

D.HowPeopleLikeYouMattersLessThanYouAssume

1.（2024年1月浙江卷C篇）

OnSeptember7,1991,thecostliesthailstorm（花暴）inCanadianhistoryhitCalgary'ssouthernsuburbs.Asa

result,since1996agroupofinsurancecompanieshavespentabout$2millionperyearontheAlbertaHail

SuppressionProject.Airplanesseedthreateningstormcellswithachemicaltomakesmallicecrystalsfallasrain

beforetheycangrowintodangeroushailstones.Butfarmersineast-centralAlberta—downwindofthehailproject

flights—worrythatpreciousmoisture（水分）isbeingstolenfromtheirthirstylandbythecloudseeding.

NormanStienwand.whofamsinthatarea,hasbeenaddressingpublicmeetingsonthisissueforyears

*'Basically,theprovincialgovernmentislettingtheinsurancecompaniesprotecttheCalgary-Edmontonurbanarea

fromhail,"Mr.Stienwandsays,“butthey'reincreasingdroughtriskasfareastasSaskatchewan.”

TheAlbertahailprojectismanagedbyTerryKrauss,acloudphysicistwhoworksforWeatherModification

Inc.ofFargo,NorthDakota.tlWeaffectonlyaverysmallpercentageofthetotalmoistureintheair,sowecannot

becousingdrought."Dr.Krausssays.44Infact,wemaybehelpingincreasethemoisturedownwindbycreating

wetterground.''

OnedoubteraboutthesafetyofcloudseedingisChuckDoswell,aresearchscientistwhojustretiredfromthe

UniversityofOklahoma.uIn1999,1personallysawsignificanttornadoes（龙卷风）formfromaseededstormcell

inKansas,"Dr.Doswcllsays.uDocscloudseedingcreatekillerstormsorreducemoisturedownwind?Noone

reallyknows,ofcourse,buttheseedinggoeson.”

Giventhedegreeofdoubt,Mr.Stienwandsuggests,“itwouldbewisetostopcloudseeding.^^Inpractice,

doubthashadtheoppositeeffect.Ductothelackofscientificproofconcerningtheirimpacts,noonehassucceeded

inwinningalawsuitagainstcloud-seedingcompanies.Hence,privateclimateengineeringcanproceedinrelative

legalsafety.

8.Whatdoestheprojectaimtodo?

A.Conservemoistureinthesoil.B.Preventtheformationofhailstones.

C.Forecastdisastroushailstorms.D.Investigatechemicaluseinfarming.

9Whoareopposedtotheproject?

A.Farmersineast-centralAlberta.B.Managersofinsurancecompanies.

C.Provincialgovernmentofficials.D.ResidentsofCalgaryandEdmonton

10.WhydoesDr.Doswellmentionthetornadoeshesawin1999?

A.Tocomparedifferentkindsofseedingmethods.

B.Tbillustratethedevelopmentofbighailstorms.

C.Toindicateapossibledangerofcloudseeding.

D.Toshowthelinkbetweenstormsandmoisture.

11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.ScientificstudieshaveprovedStienwandright.

B.PrivateclimateengineeringisillegalinCanada.

C.Thedoubtaboutcloudseedinghasdisappeared.

D.Cloud-seedingcompanieswillcontinuetoexist.

2.(2023年全国甲卷D篇)

Grizzlybears,whichmaygrowtoabout2.5mlongandweighover400kg,occupyaconflictedcornerofthe

Americanpsyche—werevere(敬畏)themevenastheygiveusfrighteningdreams.Askthetouristsfromaround

(heworld(hatfloodintoYellowstoneNationalParkwhat(heymosthopetosee,and(heiranswerisoftenthesame:

agrizzlybear.

“Grizzlybearsarere-occupyinglargeareasoftheirformerrange,“saysbearbiologistChrisSendieen.As

grizzlybearsexpandtheirrangeintcplaceswheretheyhaven'tbeenseeninacenturyormore,they'reincreasingly

beingsightedbyhumans.

ThewesternhalfoftheU.S.wasfullofgrizzlieswhenEuropeanscame,witharoughnumberof5(),(XX)or

morelivingalongsideNativeAmericans.Bytheearly1970s,aftercenturiesofcruelandcontinuoushuntingby

settlers,600to800grizzliesremainedonamere2percentoftheirformerrangeintheNorthernRockies.In1975,

grizzlieswerelistedundertheEndangeredSpeciesAct.

Today,thereareabout2,0(X)ormoregrizzlybearsintheU.S.Theirrecoveryhasbeensosuccessfulthatthe

U.S.FishandWildlifeServicehastwiceattemptedtode-iistgrizzlies,whichwouldloosenlegalprotectionsand

allowthemtobehunted.Botheffortswereoverturnedduetolawsuitsfromconservationgroups.Fornow,grizzlies

rerr.ainlisted.

Obviously,ifprecautions(预防)aren'ttaken,grizzliescanbecometroublesome,sometimeskillingfarm

animalsorwalkingthroughyardsinsearchoffood.Ifpeopleremovefoodandattractantsfromtheiryardsand

campsites,grizzlieswilltypicallypassbywithouttrouble.Puttingelectricfencingaroundchickenhousesandother

fannanimalquartersisalsohighlyeffectiveatgettinggrizzliesaway."Ourhopeistohaveaclean,attractant-free

placewherebearscanpassthroughwithoutlearningbadhabits/saysJamesJonkcl,longtimebiologistwho

managesbearsinandaroundMissoula.

32.HowdoAmericanslookatgrizzlies?

A.Theycausemixedfeelingsinpeople.

RTheyshouldhekeptinnationalparks.

C.Theyareofhighscientificvalue.

D.TheyareasymbolofAmericanculture.

33.Whathashelpedtheincreaseofthegrizzlypopulation?

ATheEuropeansettlers'behavior.

B.Theexpansionofbears'range.

C.Theprotectionbylawsince1975.

D.ThesupportofNativeAmericans.

34.WhathasstoppedtheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicefromde-listinggrizzlies?

A.Theoppositionofconservationgroups.

B.Thesuccessfulcomebackofgrizzlies.

C.Thevoiceofthebiologists.

D.Thelocalfarmers'advocates.

35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Foodshouldbeprovidedforgrizzlies.

B.Peoplecanliveinliannonywithgrizzlies.

C.Aspecialpathshouldbebuiltforgrizzlies.

D.Technologycanbeintroducedtoprotectgrizzlies.

第04讲阅读理解高频词.高频短语

»•・•・・・•*.・.**.••••••••••••一••・・•・・・・・••**...**.••・・•・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・■••・・・・・・・・•••*)

目录

01模拟基础练

【题型一】单项选择题高频词基础练

【题型二】单项选择题高频短语基础练

02重难创新练

03真题实战练

埠阳真础结：

//\\

题型一阅读理解高频词基础练

单项选择

1.（2023高三•全国•专题练习）Thetwinsresembleverymuchin叩pearance.Wecouldn'tthemout.

A.figureB.carry

C.spotD.turn

【答案】C

【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对双胞胎长得很像，我们看不出来。A.figure计算；B.carry拿，搬，

扛;C.spot注意到;D.turn（使）转动,旋转。根据"Thetwinsresembleverymuchinappearance”可知,这

里考查动词spo【，动词短语spotoul,意为“看出故选C。

【易错提醒】本题出现阅读障碍词resemble,。“相像"。spot一词多义，此处为动词，表示“认出，识别”。

2.（2024高三•广东广州•阶段练习）Ithasbeenthatthisdrugiseffective.

A.composedB.prescribedC.restrainedD.demonstrated

【答案】D

【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这药J被证实是有效的。A.composed组成；B.prescribed开处方；C.

restrained$1]±；D.demonslratedi正明。根据句意可知，已被证实，这种药是有效的。故选D项。

3.（2024高三•广东广州•高三模拟）Ticketsarelimitedandwillbetothosewhoapplyfirst.

A.relievedB.allocatedC.alleviatedD.investigated

【答案】B

【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：门票有限，将分配给最先申请的人。A.relieved减轻；B.allocated分配;

C.alleviated减轻；D.investigated调查。结合语境可知，空格处应表达“分配"，故用allocate,与主语Tickets

为被动关系，用过去分词，与空前的willbe构成一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。

【名师点拨】选项中动词词义如果熟练掌握，句意非常明了。新高考中淡化语法，强调语境。故考生应当

扩大词汇量，掌握句子成分划分技巧，便可轻松理解句意。

4.（2024高三•广东•模拟预测）Thecompanyhasannouncedthatitwillafullinvestigationintothe

accident.

A.advocateB.exceedC.distributeD.undertake

【答案】D

【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：该公司已宣布将对事故进行全面调查。A.advocate提倡；B.exceed超

过；C.distribute分配；D.undertake承担。根据后文“afullinvestigationintotheaccident”可知,应是“承担全

部的事故调查”之意，underlake符合语境。故选D项。

5.<23-24高三•广东东莞•考试）Atanytime,wemustgreatimportancetotheworkofspeedingup

developingnewproducts.

A.attachB.appealC.stickD.commit

【答案】A

【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在任何时候，我们都必须高度重视加快开发新产品的工作。A.attach

赋予,认为...具有;B.appeal为吁;C.stick粘,贴;D.commit犯（罪、错）。由“iheworkofspeedingup

developingnewproducts”可知，句子表示“在任何时候，我们都必须高度重视加快开发新产品的工作"，“高度

重视”是固定短语attachgreatimportanceto,因此空格处是attache故选A。

6.（23-24高三•广东深圳•阶段练习）Asymphonyorchestraisofavarietyofbrass,v/oodwind,

percussionandstringedinstruments.

A.consistedB.comparedC.composedD.concluded

【答案】C

【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：交响乐团由各种铜管乐器、木管乐器、打击乐器和弦乐器组成。A.consisled

构戊；B.compared比较；C.composed组成；D.concluded推断出。becomposedof由...组成；consistof

由组成,不用被动语态。varietyofbrass,woodwind,percussionandstringedinstruments.”可知,交

响乐团由各种铜管乐器、木管乐器、打击乐器和弦乐器组成。故选C。

7.（23-24高三・福建厦门•期中）Thepublicthegovernmentfortakingpracticalmeasurestoprotectthe

environment.

A.exploitedB.applaudedC.dismissedD.arrested

【答案】B

【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：公众赞扬政府采取切实措施保护环境。A.exploded录IJ削；B.applauded

鼓掌，赞扬：C.dismissed解雇；D.arrested逮捕。政府采取切实措施保护环境，公众表示赞扬，applaud...for...

表示“为某事赞扬某人“，符合句子的语境。故选B项。

8.（23-24高三,福建厦门•期中）Byjoiningtheclub,notonlyhaveIbasicwritingskills,butIalsomade

somenewfriendswithsimilarhobbies.

A.deservedB.calculatedC.categorizedD.acquired

【答案】D

【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过加入俱乐部，我不仅获得了基本的写作技能，而且还结识了一些

有着相似爱好的新朋友eA.deserved值得;B.calculated计算；C.categorized分类;D.acquired获得。加入

俱乐部的好处之一是获得了基本的写作技能，acquireskills意味着获得或取得技能，与句子的语境相符合。

故选D项。

9.（23-24高三•福建厦门•阶段练习）SomeregardAIasapotentialmajorthreattohumans.However,

othersthisfear.

A.appreciateB.dismissC.addressD.recall

【答案】B

【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些人认为人工智能是对人类的潜在重大威胁。然而，其他人对这种

担忧不屑一顾。A.appreciate欣赏，感激:B.dismiss不考虑,不理会;C.address演讲;D.recall回想。根

据“SomeregardAIasapotentialmajorthreattohumans"及“However”可知,其他的人不考虑这种担忧。故选B。

10.（23-24高三•福建厦门•阶段练习）Onarrivalatthevillage,theauthorwaswarmlybylocal

villagers.

A.recordedB.recognizedC.receivedD.refreshed

【答案】C

【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作者一到村子，就受到了当地村民的热情接待。A.recorded记录；B.

recognized认出;C.received接待:D.refreshed使恢复精神。根据"warmlybylocalvillagers”可知,此处表示

受到当地村民的热情接待。故选C。

11.（23-24高三•福建宇德•阶段练习）Thesearticlestheproblemsofthemodernworld,includingrace

relationsandcommunitydevelopment.

A.address