2025年考研英语二真题深度解析与技巧攻略

全国硕士硕士入学考试英语（二）试题

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWER

SHEET.(10points)

Thinnerisn'talwaysbetter.Anumberofstudieshave_1___thatnormal-weightpeopleareinfactathigherriskof

somediseasescomparedtothosewhoareoverweight.And(herearehealthconditionsforwhichbeingoverweightisactually

___2___.Forexample,heavierwomenarelesslikelytodevelopcalciumdeficiencythanthinwomen.___3___amongthe

elderly,beingsomewhatoverweightisoftenan___4___ofgoodhealth.

Ofevengreater___5___isthefactchatobesityturnsouttobeverydifficulttodefine.Itisoftendefined___6___body

massindex,orBMI.BMI___7_bodymassdividedbythesquareofheight.AnadultwithaBMIof18to25isoften

consideredtobenormalweight.Between25and30isoverweight.Andover30isconsideredobese.Obesity,___8___,can

bedividedintomoderatelyobese,severelyobese,andveryseverelyobese.

Whilesuchnumericalstandardsseem9,theyarcnot.Obesityisprobablylessamatterofweightthanbodyfat.Some

peoplev/ithahighBMIareinfactextremelyfit,1()otherswithalowBMImaybeinpoor11.Forexample,manycollegiate

andprofessionalfootballplayers12asobese,(hough(heirpercentagebodyfatislow.Conversely,someonewithasmall

framemayhavehighbodyfatbuta13BMI.

Todaywehavea(an)_14_tolabelobesityasadisgrace.Thcoverweightaresomctimes_15_inthemediawiththeir

facescovered.Stereotypes_16_withobesityincludelaziness,lackofwillpowcr,andlowerprospectsfor

success.Teachers,employers,andhealthprofessionalshavebeenshowntoharborbiasesagainsttheobese._17_veryyoung

childrentendtolookdownontheoverweight,andteasingaboutbodybuildhaslongbeenaprobleminschools.

Negativeattitudestowardobesity,_18_inhealthconcerns,havestimulatedanumberofanti-obesity_19_.Myown

hospitalsystemhasbannedsugarydrinksfromitsfacilities.Manyemployershaveinstitutedweightlossandfitness

initiatives.MichelleObamalaunchedahigh-visibilitycampaign_20_childhoodobesity,evenclaimingthatitrepresentsour

greatestnationalsecuritythreat.

1.[A]denied|B]concluded[C|doubled[D]ensured

2.[A]protectivefB]dangerous[C]sufficient[Dltroublesome

3.fA]Instead[B]However[C]Likewise[DITherefore

4.[A]indicator[B]objectivefC]origin[D]example

5.[A]impact[B]relevance[C]assistance(D]concern

6.[A]intermsof[B]incaseof[C]infavorof[D]inof

7.[A]measures(BJdetermines(CJequalsID]modifies

8.[A]inessenceIB]incontrastICJinturn[D]inpart

9.(A]complicated|B]conservative[C]variable[D]straightforward

10.[A]so[B]while[C]since[D]unless

11.[A]shapeIBJspirit[CJbalance[D]taste

12.[A]start|BJquality[C]retire[D]stay

13.[A]strange|B]changeable[C]normal[D]constant

14.[A]option|BJreason[C]opportunity[D]tendency

15.[A]employed[B]pictured[C]imitated[DImonitored

16.[A]computed[B]combined[Clsettled[D]associated

17.[A|Even[B]Still[C]Yet[D]Only

18.[A]despised[B]corrected[C]ignored[D]grounded

19.[A]discussions[Blbusinesses[Clpolicies[D]studies

20.[A]for[B]against[C]with[D]without

SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartA

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.Markyour

answersonANSWERSHEET.(40points)

Text1

Whatwouldyoudowith$590m?ThisisnowaquestionforGloriaMackenzie,an84yearoldwidowwhorecently

emergedfromhersmall,tinroofcdhouseinFloridatocollectthebiggestundividedlotteryjackpotinhistory.Ifshehopes

hernewfoundfortunewillyieldlastingfeelingsoffulfillment,shecoulddoworse(hanreadHappyMoneybyElizabeth

DumnandMichaelNorton.

Thesetwoacademicsuseanarrayofbehavioralresearchtoshowthatthemostrewardingwaystospendmoneycanbe

counterintuitive.Fantasiesofgreatwealthofteninvolvevisionsoffancycarsandextravaganthomes.Yetsatisfactionwith

thesematerialpurchaseswearsofffairlyquickly.Whatwasonceexcitingandnewbecomesoldhat;regretcreepsin.Itisfar

bettertospendmoneyonexperiences,sayMs.DumnandMr.Norton,likeinterestingtrips,uniquemealsorevengoingto

thecinema.Thesepurchasesoftenbecomemorevaluablewithtime-asstoriesormemories-particularlyiftheyinvolve

feelingmoreconnectedtoothers.

Thisslimvolumeispackedwithtipstohelpwageslavesaswellaslotterywinnersgetthemost"happinessbangfbr

yourbuck.^^Itseemsmostpeoplewouldbebelteroffiftheycouldshortentheirconunutestowork,spendmoretimewith

friendsandfamilyandlessofitwatchingtelevision(somethingtheaverageAmericanspendsawhoppingtwomonthsayear

doing,andishardlyjollierforit).Buyinggiftsorgivingtocharityisoftenmorepleasurablethanpurchasingthingsfor

oneself,andluxuriesaremostenjoyablewhentheyareconsumedsparingly.ThisisapparentlythereasonMacDonald's

restrictstheavailabilityofitspopularMcRib-amarketingtrickthathasturnedtheporksandwichintoanobjectof

obsession.

ReadersofHappyMoneyareclearlyaprivilegedlot,anxiousaboutfulfillment,nothunger.Moneymaynotquitebuy

happiness,butpeopleinwealthiercountriesaregenerallyhappierthanthoseinpoorones.Yetthelinkbetweenfeelinggood

andspendingmoneyonotherscanbeseenamongrichandpoorpeoplearoundtheworld,andscarcityenhancesthepleasure

ofmostthingsfbrmostpeople.Noteveryonewillagreewiththeauthors,policyideas,whichrangefrommandatingmore

holidaytimetoreducingtaxincentivesforAmericanhomebuyers.Butmostpeoplewillcomeawayfromthisbookbelieving

itwasmoneywellspent.

21.AccordingtoDumnandNorton,whichofthefollowingisthemostrewardingpurchase?

[AJAbighouse.|B]Aspecialtour.[C]Astylishcar.[D]Arichmeal.

22.Theauthor'sattitudetowardAmericans'watchingTVis

[A]critical[B]supportive[C]sympathetic[D]ambiguous

23.McRibismentionedinParagraph3toshowthat

[A]cuiisuiiicisaicsuniclimcsinaliunal[B]pupulaiilyusuallyuumesaflciquality

[C]marketingtricksareaftereffective[D]raritygenerallyincreasespleasure

24.Accordingtothelastparagraph.HappyMoney

[A]hasleftmuchroomforreaders,criticism[B]mayprovetobeaworthwhilepurchase

[C]haspredictedawiderincomegapin(heUS[D]maygiveitsreadersasenseofachievement

25.Thistextmainlydiscusseshowto.

[A]balancefeelinggoodandspendingmoney[B]spendlargesumsofmoneywoninlotteries

[C]obtainlastingsatisfactionfrommoneyspent[D]becomemorereasonableinspendingonluxuries

Text2

AnarticleinScientificAmericahaspointedoutthatempiricalresearchsaysthat,actually,youthinkyou'remore

beautifulthanyouarc.Wchaveadccpscatcdneedtofeelgoodaboutourselvesandwcnaturallyemployanumberofself-

enhancingstrategiestoresearchintowhattheycallthe“aboveaverageeffect,\or"illusorysuperiorly”,andshownthat,fbr

example,70%ofusrateourselvesasaboveaverageinleadership,93%indrivingand85%atgettingonwellwithothers—

allobviouslystatisticalimpossibilities.

Werosetintourmemoriesandputourselvesintoselfaffirmingsituations.Webecomedefensivewhencriticized,and

applynegativestereotypestootherstoboostourownesteem,westalkaroundthinkingwe'rehotstuff.

PsychologistandbehavioralscientistNicholasEpleyoversawakeystudyingintoselfenhancemenlandattractiveness.

Ratherthathavepeoplesimplyratetheirbeautycompresswithothers,heaskedthemtoidentifyanoriginalphotographof

themselves,fromalineupincludingversionsthathadbeenalteredtoappearmoreandlessattractive.Visualrecognition,

readsthestudy,is“anautomaticpsychologicalprocessoccurringrapidlyandintuitivelywithlittleornoapparentconscious

deliberalion”.Ifthesubjectsquicklychoseafalselyflatteringimage—whichmustdid—theygenuinelybelieveditwasreally

howtheylooked.

Epleyfoundnosignificantgenderdifferenceinresponses.Norwasthereanyevidencethat,thosewhoselfenhancethe

must(thatis,theparticipantswhothoughtthemostpositivelydoctoredpicturewerereal)weredoingsotomakeupfor

profoundinsecurities.Infactthosewhothoughtthattheimageshigheruptheattractivenessscalewererca.directly

correspondedwiththosewhoshowedothermakersforhavinghigherselfesteem.UIdon'tthinkthefindingsthatwehaving

havearcanyevidenceofpersonaldelusion"，saysEpley.uIt'sareflectionsimplyofpeoplegenerallythinkingwellof

themselves'.Ifyouaredepressed,youwon'tbeselfenhancing.

KnowingtheresultsofEpley'sstudy,itmakessensethatwhypeopleheatphotographsofthemselvesviscerally-on

onelevel,theydon'tevenrecognizethepersoninthepictureasthemselves.Facebooktherefore,isaselfenhancer'sparadise,

wherepeoplecanshareonlythemostflatteringphotos,thecreamoftheirwit,style,beauty,intellectandlifestyles.4it*snot

thatpeople'sprofilesarcdishonest'*,saysCatalinaTomaofWiscon-Madisonuniversity、”buttheyportrayanidealized

versionofthemselves.

26.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,socialpsychologistshavefoundthat.

[A]ourselfratingsareunrealisticallyhigh[B]illusorysuperiorityisabaselesseffect

[C]ourneedforleadershipisunnatural[D]selfenhancin?strategiesareineffective

27.Visualrecognitionisbelievedtobepeople's.

[A]rapidwatching[B]consciouschoice[C]intuitiveresponse[D]automaticselfdefence

28.Epleyfoundthatpeoplewithhigherselfesteemtendedto.

[A]underestimatetheirinsecurities[B]believeintheirattractiveness

[C]coveruptheirdepressions[D]oversimplifytheirillusions

29.Theword“visccrally”(Line2,Para.5)isclosestinmeaningto.

[A]instinctively[B]occasionally[CJparticularly[D]aggressively

30.ItcanbeinferredthatFacebookisselfenhancer'sparadisebecausepeoplecan.

[AJpresenttheirdishonestprofiles(B]definetheirtraditionallifestyles

[C]sharetheirintellectualpursuits[D]withholdtheirunflatteringsides

Text3

Theconceptofmanversusmachineisatleastasoldastheindustrialrevolution,butthisphenomenon(endstobemost

acutelyfeltduringeconomicdownturnsandfragilerecoveries.Andyet,itwouldbeamistaketothinkwearerightnow

simplyexperiencingthepainfulsideofaboomandbustcycle.Certainjobshavegoneawayforgood,outmodedby

iiiacliiiits.SinceIcclmulogyliassuulianinsatiableappclitcfuicalingupliumaiijubs,thisplicnuiiiciiunwillcunlinucto

restructureoureconomyinwayswecan'timmediatelyforesee.

Whenthereisrapidimprovementinthepriceandperformanceoftechnology,jobs(hatwereoncethoughttobe

immunefromautomationsuddenlybecomethreatened.Thisargumenthasattractedalotofattention,viathesuccessofthe

bookRaceAgainsttheMachine,byErikBrynjolfssonandAndrewMcAfee,whobothhailfromMIT'sCenterforDigital

Business.

Thisisapowerfulargument,andascaryone.Andyet,JohnHagel,authorofThePowerofPullandotherbooks,says

BrynjolfssonandMcAfeemissthereasonwhythesejobsaresovulnerabletotechnologyinthefirstplace.

HagelsayswchavedesignedjobsintheU.S.thattendtobe“tightlyscripted”and“highlystandardized''onesthat

leavenoroomtor"individualinitiativeorcreativity."Inshort,thesearethetypesotjobsthatmachinescanpertbimmuch

betteratthanhumanbeings.ThatishowwchaveputagianttargetsignonthebacksofAmericanworkers,Hagelsays.

ICslime(oreinvent(heformulaforhowworkisconducted,sincewearestillrelyingonavery20(hcenturynotionof

work,Hagelsays.Inourrapidlychangingeconomy,wemorethaneverneedpeopleintheworkplacewhocantakeinitiative

andexercisetheirimagination4tlorespondtounexpectedevenis.That'snotsomethingmachinesaregoodat.Theyare

designedtoperformverypredictableactivities.

AsHagelnotes,BrynjolfssonandMcAfeeindeedtouchedonthispointintheirbook.Weneedtoreframeraceagainst

themachineasracewiththemachine.Inotherwords,weneedtolookatthewaysinwhichmachinescanaugmenthuman

laborratherthanreplaceit.Sothentheproblemisnotreallyabouttechnology,butrather,4thowdowcinnovateour

institutionsandourworkpraclices?”

31.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,economicdownturnswould.

[A]easethecompetitionofmanvs.Machine[B]highlightmachines1threattohumanjobs

[C]provokeapainfultechnologicalrevolution[D]outmodeourcurrenteconomicstructure

32.TheauthorsofRaceAgainsttheMachinearguethat.

[A]technologyisdiminishingman'sjobopportunities[B]automationisacceleratingtechnologicaldevelopment

[C]certainjobswillremainintactafterautomation|D]manwillfinallywintheraceagainstmachine

33.Hagelarguesthatjobsin(heU.S.areoften.

[A]performedbyinnovativeminds[B]scriptedwithanindividualstyle

[C]standardizedwithoutacleartarget[D]designedagainsthumancreativity

34.Accordingtothelastparagraph,BrynjolfssonandMcAfeediscussed.

[A]thepredictabilityofmachinebehaviorinpractice

[B]theformulaforhowworkisconductedefficiently

[C]thewaysmachinesreplacehumanlaborinmoderntimes

[D]thenecessityofhumaninvolvementintheworkplace

35.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethemostappropriatetitlefbrthetext?

[A)HowtoInnovateOurWorkPractices?[B|MachineswillReplaceHumanLabor

[C]CanWeWintheRaceAgainstMachines?|D]EconomicDownturnsStimulateInnovations

Text4

Whenthegovernmenttalksaboutinfrastructurecontributingtotheeconomythefocusisusuallyonroads,railways,

broadbandandenergy.Housingisseldommentioned.

Whyisthat?Tosomeextentthehousingsectormustshouldertheblame.Wehavenotbeengoodatcommunicatingthe

realvalue(hathousingcancontributetoeconomicgrowth.Then(hereisthescaleofthetypicalhousingproject.Itishard(o

shoveforattentionamongmultibillionpoundinfrastructureproject,soitisinevitablethattheattentionisfccusedelsewhere.

Butperhapsthemostsignificantreasonisthattheissuehasalwaysbeensopoliticallycharged.

Nevertheless,theaffordablehousingsituationisdesperate.Waitinglistsincreaseallthetimeandwearesimplynot

buildingenoughnewhomes.

Thecomprehensivespendingreviewoffersanopportunityfbrthegovernment(ohelprectifythis.Itneedstoput

historicalprejudicestoonesideandtakesomestepstoaddressoururgenthousingneed.

Therearesomeindicationsthatitispreparingtodojustthat.Thecommunitiesminister,DonFoster,hashintedthat

GcuigcOsbumc,CliaiKJclIoiufllicExclicquci,mayinlioduccmuicflexibilitytollicuuncnlcapontheainounlllmllocal

authoritiescanborrowagainsttheirhousingstockdebt.Evidenceshowsthat60,()0()extranewhomescouldbebuiltoverthe

nextfiveyearsifthecapwerelifted,increasingGDPby0.6%.

Ministersshouldalsolookatcreatinggreatercertaintyintherentalenvironment,whichwouldhaveasignificantimpacton

theabilityofregisteredproviderstofundnewdevelopmentsfromrevenues.

Butitisnotjustdowntothegovernment.Whilethesemeasureswouldbewelcomeintheshortterm,wemustfaceup

tothefactthattheexisting£4.5bnprogrammeofgrantstofundnewaffordablehousing,settoexpirein,isunlikelytobe

extendedbeyondthen.TheLabourpartyhasrecentlyannouncedthatitwillretainalargepartofthecoalition'sspending

plansifreturnstopower.Thehousingsectorneedstoacceptthatweareveryunlikelytoeverreturntoeraoflargescale

publicgrants.Weneedtoadjusttothischangingclimate.

Whilethegovernment'scommitmenttolong-termfundingmayhavechanged,theverypressingneedformore

affordablehousingisrealandisnotgoingaway.

36.Theauthorbelievesthatthehousingsector.

[A]hasattractedmuchattention[B]involvescertainpoliticalfactors

[C]shoulderstoomuchresponsibility[D]haslostitsrealvalueineconomy

37.Itcanbelearnedthataffordablehousinghas.

[A|increaseditshomesupply[B]offeredspendingopportunities

[C]sufferedgovernmentbiases(D]disappointedthegovernment

38.AccordingtoParagraph5,GeorgeOsbornemay.

[A]allowgreatergovernmentdebtforhousing[B]stoplocalau:horiticsfrombuildinghomes

[C]preparetoreducehousingslockdebt[D]releasealiftedGDPgrowthforecast

39.Itcanbeinferredthatastablerentalenvironmentwould.

[A]lowerthecostsofregisteredproviders[B]lessentheimpactofgovernmentinterference

[C]contributetofundingnewdevelopments[D]relievetheministersofresponsibilities

40.Theauthorbelievesthatafter,thegovernmentmay.

[A|impementmorepoliciestosupporthousing[B]reviewtheneedforlargescalepublicgrants

[C]renewtheaffordablehousinggrantsprogramme(D]stopgenerousfundingtothehousingsector

PartB

Directions:

Readthefollowingtextandmatcheachofthenumbereditemsintheleftcolumntoitscorresponding

informationintherightcolumn.Therearetwoextrachoicesintherightcolumn.Markyouranswersonthe

ANSWERSHEET.(10points)

EmerginginthelateSixtiesandreachingapeakintheSeventies,LandArtwasoneofarangeofnewforms,including

BodyArt,PerformanceArt,ActionArtandInstallationArt,whichpushedartbeyondthetraditionalconfinesofthestudio

andgallery.Ratherthanportrayinglandscape,landartistsusedthephysicalsubstanceof(helanditselfasiheirmedium.

TheBritishLandArt,typifiedbyLong'spiece,wasnotonlymoredcmesticallyscaled,butalotquirkierthanits

Americancounterpart.

Indeed,whileyoumightassumethatanexhibitionofLandArcwouldconsistonlyofrecordsofworksratherthanthe

worksthemselves,Long'sphotographofhisworkisthework.Sincehis“action“isinthepast,thephotographisitssole

embodiment.

Thatmightseemratheranobscurepoint,bu(itsetsthe(oneforanexhibition(ha(containsalotofblackandwhite

photographsandrelativelyfewnaturalobjects.

LongisBritain'sbcstknownLandArtistandhisStoneCircle,aperfectringofpurplishrocksfromPortishcadbeach

laidoutonthegalleryfloor,representstheelegant,rarefiedsideoftheform.TheBoyleFamily,ontheotherhand,standsfor

itsdirty,urbanaspect.ComprisingartistsMarkBoyleandJoanHillsandtheirchildren,theyrecreatedrandomsectionsof

theBritishlandscapeongallerywalls.TheirOlafStreetStudy,asquareofbrickslrewnwasteground,isoneofthefewworks

heretoembracetheconinionplacenessthatcharacterisesmostofourexperienceofthelandscapemostofthetime.

Parksfeature,particularlyin(heearlierworks,suchasJohnHilliard'sveryfunnyAcrossthePark,inwhichalong-

liaiicdsliullciisvaiiuuslysmiledalbyapicitygillandunwillinglyabsaullcdinascqucnucofimagesdialluinuullobe

differentpartsofthesamephotograph.

GenerallyhoweverBritishlandartistspreferredtogetawayfromtov/ns,gravitatingtowardslandscapesthatare

traditionallyconsideredbeautifulsuchastheLakeDistrictortheWiltshireDowns.Whileitprobablywasn'tapparentatthe

time,muchofthisworkispermeatedbyaspiritofromanticescapismthatthelikesofWordsworthwouldhavereadily

understood.DerekJarman'syellowtintedfilmTowardsAvebuiy,acollectionoflong,mostlystillshotsoftheWiltshire

landscape,evokesatraditionofEnglishlandscapepaintingstretchingfromSamuelPalmertoPaulNash.

InthecaseofHamishFulton,youcan'thelpfeelingthattheScottishartisthassimplyfoundawayofmakinghisloveof

walkingpay.Atypicalwork,suchasSevenDays,consistsofasinglebeautifulblackandwhitephotographtakenonanepic

walk,with(hemileageandnumberofdaystakenlistedbeneath.BritishLandArtasshowninthiswellselected,but

relativelymodestlyscaledexhibitionwasn'taboutimposingonthelandscape,moreakindoflandscapcoricntatcdlight

conceptualartcreatedpassingthrough.1(haditsoriginsin(hegreatoutdoors,buttheresultswereasgalle^boundasthe

paintingsofTurnerandConstable.

|A]originatesfromalongwalkthattheartisttook

41.StoneCircle[B]illustratesakindoflandscape-orientatedlightconceptualart

42.OlafStreetStudy[C]remindspeopleoftheEnglishlandscapepaintingtradition.

43.AcrossthePark|DJrepresentstheeleganceoftheBritishlandart

44.TowardsAvebury[E]depictstheordinarysideoftheBritishlandart

45.Sevendays|F]embodiesaromanticescapeintotheScottishoutdoors

[G]containsimagesfromdifferentpartsofthesamephotograph.

SectionIIITranslation

Directions:

TranslatethefollowingtextfromEnglishintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationonANSWERSHEET.(15points)

Mostpeoplewoulddefineoptimismasendlesslyhappy,withaglassthat'sperpetuallyhalfftill.Butthat'sexactlythe

kindoffalsecheerfulnessthatpositivepsychologistswouldn,trecommend.'"Healthyoptimismmeansbeingintouchwith

reality,“saysTaiBen-Shahar,aHarvardprofessor.AccordingtoBen-Shahar,realisticoptimistsarethosewhomakethebest

ofthingsthathappen,butnotthosewhobelieveeverythinghappensforthebest.

Ben-Shaharusesthreeoptimisticexercisers.Whenhefeelsdown-say,aftergivingabadlecture------hegrants

himselfpermissionlobehuman.Heremindshimself(hatnoteverylecturecanbeaNobelwinner;somewillbeless

effectivethanothers.Nextisreconstruction.

Heanalyzestheweaklecture,leaninglessonsfbrthefutureaboutwhatworksandwhatdoesn't.Finally,thereis

perspective,whichinvolvesacknowledgingthatinthegrandschemeoflife,onelecturereallydoesn'tmatter.

SectionIVWriting

PartA

47.Directions:

SupposeyouaregoingtostudyabroadandshareanapartmentwithJohn,alocalstudent.Writehimtoemailto

1)tellhimaboutyourlivinghabits,and

2)askforadviceaboutlivingthere.

Yousliuuldwriteabout100wordsuntheANSWERSHEET.

Donotuseyourownname.Use“LiMing”instead.

Donotwriteyouraddress.(10points)

PartB

48.Directions:

Writeanessaybasedonthefollowingchart.Inyourwriting,Youshould

1)interpretthechart,and

2)giveyourcomments.

Youshouldwriteabout150wordsontheANSWERSHEET.(I5points)

20年间中国城镇人口、乡村人口变化图

单位（百万）

全国硕士硕士招生考试英语（二）答案详解

SectionIUseofEnglish

文章分析

本文是一篇有关肥胖与健康关系新说法的议论文。第一段引出作者对身材的见解：并不是越瘦就证明人

越健康，第二段中作者简介了一种定义肥胖症的指标BML,第三段中作者指出BMI其实揭示的是人体的脂肪

量，并不是阐明身材好坏的指数。第四段中讲述了整个社会其实会给肥胖者贴上消极标签，无论是在电视节

目中还是在孩子们的心目中，胖人的形象总是与消极联络起来。最终一段讲述了人们以健康的角度去考虑肥

胖的影响，和已经采用的某些对抗肥胖的种种方略。

试题解析

Thinnerisn'talwaysbetter.Anuirberofstudieshave_1_thatnormalwcightpeoplearcinfactathigherriskof

somediseasescomparedtothosewhoareoverweight.Andtherearehealthyconditionsfbrwhichbeingoverweightis

actually_2_.Forexample,heavierwomenarelesslikelytodevelopcalciumdeficiencythanthinwomen._3_,

amongtheelderly,beingsomewhatoverweightisoftenan_4_ofgoodhealth.

【译文】太瘦也不总是好事。某些研究己经得出结论：正常体重的人实际上比某些超重的人更轻易患上某些

疾病。有些肥胖对健康尚有保护作用。例如稍微超重的女性跟消瘦的女性相比，不易受到钙质缺乏的影响。

同样的，在老年人中，一定程度上超重是身体健康的标志。

I.

[A]denied否认

[Blconcluded得山结论

[C]doubled两倍,加倍努力

[DIensured保证

【答案】B

【考点】词义辨析

【直击答案】空格所在句意为“一系列的研究已经________,实际上，正常体重的人患病风险要高于超重的

人”。根据句义，背面的部分实际上是研究结论，因此B项concluded符合题意。

【命题思绪】本题根据上下文所给信息判断答案，同步也考察考生对相近含义的词汇辨析。

【干扰排除】A项denied“否认"，与原文意义相反；C项doubled“翻倍",与题意较远；D项ensured“保

证”，不符合题意，由于研究不能保证背面的事实，只能得出背面的事实作为结论。

2.

[A]protective防护的，保护的

[B]dangerous危险的

[C]sufficient足够的，充足的

[D]troublesome麻烦的

【答案】A

【考点】词义辨析

【直击答案】空格所在句意为“对于某些健康状况，超重实际上是有"。根据前文研究的结论，下

文的举冽阐明是对该句的详细论述。综上可知，超重能减少罹患疾病的风险，阐明超重具有一定的保护作

用。

【命题思绪】本题根据上下文所给信息判断答案，同步也考察考生对形容词的辨析工

【干扰排除】句首以And开头，阐明在语义上该句与上一句是并列有关的，强调肥胖对健康的好处。B

项dangerous"危险的"，与文章意思相反；C项sufficient“充足的”，D项troublesome"麻烦的"，不符合

题意。

3.

[A]Instead替代，反而

[B]However然而，不管怎样

[C]Likewise同样地

[DITherefore因此

【答案】C

【考点】逻辑关系

【直击答案】第四、五句话举例阐明。“体重较重的女人患缺钙的比例低于较瘦的女人。,在老年

人中，一定程度上超重是身体健康的需要填入的是和前半句表达顺接的词语。A项Inslead和B

项However表达逆接的句意关系，D项Therefore表达因果关系。只有C项Likewise”同样地；也，并且“，

表达顺接关系，符合题意。

【命题思绪】本题考察对上下文语义关系的理解。

【干扰排除】这个题目的难点在于为何不能将最终•句理解为跟上文相反的转折关系呢，例如：然而，在老

年人中，一定程度上超重是身体健康的（克星/障碍），不过下文的第四个空给的备选词并没有类似括号里我们

猜测的消极含义词汇，因此，所猜测的转折语义关系也不成立，只能选表达顺接关系的词汇likewise。

4.

IA|indicator指标

[B]objective目的

[C]origin求源

ID|example实例；例证

【答案】A

【考点】词义辨析

【直击答案】空格所在句意为“同样的，一定程度上超重，常常是健康的”。根据前面的文章内

容，已经明确指出超重代表了健康，因此超重是健康的指标。因此对的答案为A项。

【命题思绪】本题考察对上下文语义的对的把握。

【干扰排除】干扰性强的是B项，有考生会将其理解为“客观物质”，但原文构造中此处需要一种名词，

objective“客观的”是形容词，objective作名词时意为“目的”，另有考生被形近词objection“反对”干扰。

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