英语小学五年级下册阅读理解专项提高试题(带答案)

一、阅读理解Mary’sfamilyareallathome.Herfather,MrSmith,issittinginachairnearthewindow.Heisreadinganewspaper.Maryisinherroom.Sheislisteningtotheradio.TomandSam,Mary’sbrothers,arenotplaying.Theyaredoingtheirhomework.Kate,Mary’ssister,iscleaningherbike.WhereisMrsSmithandwhatisshedoing?Sheismakingsomecakesinthekitchen.犇1、Thereare________peopleinMary’sfamily.(

)A．four B．five C．six犇2、Maryisinherroom.Sheis________.(

)A．listeningtotheteacher B．watchingTV C．listeningtotheradio犇3、Kateis________herbike.(

)A．riding B．cleaning C．standingnear犇4、MrsSmithis________.(

)A．inherroom B．sittinginachair C．inthekitchen犇5、TomandSamareMrandMrsSmith’s________.(

)A．friends B．sons C．brothers二、阅读理解Therearesomevegetablesinthegardenandabigtreenearthevegetables.Theydon'tlikeeachother,becausevegetablesdrinkmuchwater,andthetreecan'thaveenough(足够的)watertolive.Heisveryangryaboutthat.Sohewantstoteachvegetablesalesson(教训).Onaveryhotday,thebigtreedoesn'tshareitsshadow(分享庇荫)withvegetables.Itmakesvegetablesveryhot.Butthereisnotenoughwatertodrink.Sotheysoonbecomeverydry(干燥).Atthattime,thegardener(园丁)comestoseethesevegetables.Heisverysad,becauseallthevegetablesaredry.Thenhestartstobuildanewone.Thevegetablesandthebigtreecan'tdrinkwateragain.Thebigtreefeelsverysad,becauseheusesawrongwaytoteachthelessontovegetables犇1、Whereisthebigtree?(

)A．Nearthegarden. B．Nearthevegetables. C．Behindthewater. D．Nearthegardener犇2、Whydothevegetablesandthetreedislike(不喜欢)eachother?(

)A．Becausethetreeistootall. B．Becausethevegetablesaretoobig.C．Becausetheydon'tsharewaterwitheachother. D．Becausetheylikeplayingagame.犇3、Whendoesthetreeteachthevegetablesalesson?(

)A．Onaverycoldday. B．Onaveryhotday. C．Onaverywarmday. D．Onaverycoolday.犇4、Whatdoesthegardenerdoafterseeingthesedryvegetables?(

)A．Hedislikesthebigtree B．HedislikesthesevegetablesC．Heisverysadaboutthedryvegetables. D．Hestartstobuildanothernewgarden.犇5、WhichofthefollowingisTRUE(哪一个是正确的)?(

)A．Thebigtreedoesn'twanttodrinkwateragain.B．Thebigtreealwayssharesitsshadowwithvegetables.C．Thebigtreeandvegetablesstarttosharewaterwitheachother.D．Thebigtreethinksheiswrongatlast(最后).三、阅读理解Mrs.Brownhasagardenbehindherhouse.It’ssmall,butnice.Inspring,sheplantssomevegetablesinit.Shelooksafter(照看)themverycarefully.Whensummercomes,theylookverynice.OneeveningMrs.Brownlooksathervegetablesandsays,“TomorrowIamgoingtopickthemandwecaneatthem.”Butearlythenextmorning,hersonrunsintothekitchenandshouts,“Mum,mum!Comequickly!Ourneighbour’s(邻居)ducksareinthegardenandtheyareeatingourvegetables!”Mrs.Brownrunsout,butitistoolate.Allthevegetablesaregone!Mrs.Brownissadandherneighbourisverysorryaboutit.AfewdaysbeforeChristmas,theneighbourgivesMrs.Brownafatduck.Andonitisapieceofpaperwiththewords,“Enjoyyourvegetables!”犇11、Mrs.Brownhasa______behindherhouse.(

)A．smallgarden B．smallhouse C．nicehouse犇12、In_____,shegrowssomevegetablesinthegarden.(

)A．summer B．spring C．autumn犇13、When______comes,thevegetableslookverynice.(

)A．spring B．autumn C．summer犇14、Onemorning,______areeatingvegetablesinthegarden.(

)A．monkeys B．ducks C．pigs犇15、AfewdaysbeforeChristmas,theneighbourgivesMrs.Brown______.(

)A．aduckandsomevegetables B．apieceofpaper C．aduck四、阅读理解ChenJieisveryhappytohavetwonewpenpals.TheyareJimandTom.JimandTomliveintheUSA,buttheyliveindifferentcities.Jimisshort,butTomistall.Jimlikesplayingbasketball.Tomlikesplayingbasketball,too.Theyusuallyplaybasketballonweekends.Jimlikessinging,butTomdoesn’tlikeit.Tomlikesdrawing.ChenJielikesdrawing,too.ChenJieandherpenpalsoftenwriteemailstoeachother.ChenJieusuallywritesemailsonFridayevening.犇16、JimandTomareChenJie’s________.(

)A．brothers B．classmates C．penpals犇17、JimandTombothlike________.(

)A．playingbasketball B．singing C．dancing犇18、JimandTomusuallyplaybasketballon________.(

)A．Tuesdays B．weekends C．Mondays犇19、Wholikesdrawing?(

)A．Tom. B．ChenJieandTom. C．ChenJie.犇20、ChenJieusuallywritesemailson________evening.(

)A．Friday B．Monday C．Sunday五、阅读理解AcleverboyThereisabigtreeneartheplayground.Itisfiftyyearsold.Thereisabighole(洞)init.Nowsomeboysareplayingfootballontheplayground.Jimkickstheballintothehole.Theholeisverydeep.Theycan’treach(达到)theball.Howcantheygettheballoutofthehole?NowBobhasagoodidea.Heaskstheboystobringsomewater,andfilltheholewithwater.Soontheygettheballoutofthehole.TheysayBobisacleverboy.犇21、Thebigtreeis_________.(

)A．veryold B．farfromtheplayground C．neartheriver犇22、Thereare____________ontheplayground.(

)A．bigtrees B．bigholes C．someboys犇23、________kickstheballintothehole.(

)A．Jim B．Bob C．JimandBob犇24、Bobletstheboysbring_________.(

)A．somewater B．astick C．somepeople犇25、—Whycantheboysgettheballoutofthehole?(

)—Because___________________.A．thewaterislighterthantheball B．theballislighterthanthewater六、阅读理解Jennyiswalkinghomewithherfriendsafterschool.Sheisveryhungry.“Ican’twaittohavemychickenrice,”saysJennyexcitedly.Hermotherhaspromised(承诺)tomakeherfavouritedishforlunch.Sheislookingforwardtoeatingit.Whenshegetshome,hermotherisnotin.Thereisonlyfishandvegetablesonthetable.Sheisverysadanddisappointed.Then,shefindsabunchofgrapesnexttothefridge.Hermotherwashesthegrapesandshebeginstoeatgrapes.“Yummy!”sheexclaims(惊叫).Sheforgetsaboutthelunchonthetable.Whenshehasfinishedeverysingleofthegrapes,sheistoofulltoeatlunch.Shestaresguiltily(内疚地)atthefoodhermotherhaspreparedforher.犇26、Jennygoeshome________.(

)A．bybus B．onfoot C．bycar D．bytaxi犇27、Jenny’sfavouritedishis________.(

)A．chickenrice B．vegetable C．fish D．hamburger犇28、Howdoesshefeelwhenshereacheshome?(

)A．Happy. B．Excited. C．Guilty, D．Sadanddisappointed.犇29、Jennyfinishesallthe________.(

)A．foodonthetable B．grapes C．chickenrice D．fish犇30、Jennyis________.(

)A．toofulltohavelunch B．ahelpfulgirlC．notveryfull D．notveryhungry【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：犇1、C

犇2、C

犇3、B

犇4、C

犇5、B【分析】这是描述Mary一家人正在做的事情的短文。犇1、句意：Mary的家庭有_____个成员。根据Herfather,MrSmith,她的爸爸Smith先生，TomandSam,Mary’sbrothers，Tom和Sam，Mary的兄弟，Kate,Mary’ssister，Kate，Mary的姐姐，MrsSmith，Smith太太可知Mary一家有6人，故选C。犇2、句意：Mary在她的房间。她在_____。根据下文Sheislisteningtotheradio.她正在听收音机可知Mary正在做的事情是听收音机，故选C。犇3、句意：Kate正在____她的自行车，根据Mary’ssister,iscleaningherbike.Mary的姐姐，Kate正在洗她的自行车，可知她正在清洗，故选B。犇4、句意：Smith太太正在_____。根据Sheismakingsomecakesinthekitchen.她正在初级房做蛋糕，可知她在厨房，故选C。犇5、句意：Tom和Sam是Smith先生和太太的_____.根据Mary是他们的孩子，而Tom和Sam是Mary的兄弟可知他们是Smith先生和太太的儿子，故选B。【点睛】二、阅读理解解析：犇1、B

犇2、C

犇3、B

犇4、D

犇5、D【导语】本文讲述了在一个花园里有很多蔬菜，蔬菜的旁边有一棵大树。因为它们没有足够的水互相分享，所以它们互不喜欢。后来，大树在炎热的一天，大树不再跟蔬菜分享庇荫了，蔬菜被晒干了，园丁很难过，不得不又建了一个花园。此时大树和蔬菜再也喝不到水了，大树最后知道自己做错了。犇1、句意：大树在哪里？A在花园旁边。B在蔬菜旁边。C在水的后面。D在园丁旁边。根据Therearesomevegetablesinthegardenandabigtreenearthevegetables.可知大树在蔬菜旁边。故选B。犇2、句意：为什么蔬菜和大树不喜欢对方？A因为树太高了。B因为蔬菜太大了。C因为它们不想互相分享水。D因为它们喜欢玩游戏。根据Theydon'tlikeeachother,becausevegetablesdrinkmuchwater,andthetreecan'thaveenough(足够的)watertolive.可知因为它们不想互相分享水。故选C。犇3、句意：大树什么时候才能教训一次蔬菜？A在很冷的一天。B在很热的一天。C在很暖和的一天。D在很凉爽的一天。根据Onaveryhotday,thebigtreedoesn'tshareitsshadow(分享庇荫)withvegetables.可知是在很热的一天。故选B。犇4、句意：园丁看到这些干蔬菜后会做什么？A他不喜欢那棵大树。B他不喜欢这些蔬菜。C他对干蔬菜感到很伤心。D他开始建造另一个新花园。根据Thenhestartstobuildanewone.可知他开始建造一个新的花园。故选D。犇5、句意：哪一个是正确的？A大树不想再喝水了。B大树总是和蔬菜一起分享阴凉。C大树和蔬菜开始互相分享水。D最后大树认为他错了。根据Thebigtreefeelsverysad,becauseheusesawrongwaytoteachthelessontovegetables.可知它给蔬菜一次错误的教训。故选D。三、阅读理解解析：犇11、A

犇12、B

犇13、B

犇14、B

犇15、C【导语】本文主要讲述了布朗夫人家后面有一个小花园。但有一天院子里的菜被邻居家的鸭子吃了，后来邻居给它一只肥鸭子。并告诉她享受你的蔬菜吧！犇11、句意：布朗夫人的房子后面有一个______。A小花园；B小房子；C漂亮的房子；根据文中“Mrs.Brownhasagardenbehindherhouse.”可知她家后面有一个小花园。故选A。犇12、句意：在_____，她在花园里种了一些蔬菜。A夏天；B春天；C秋天；根据文中“Inspring,sheplantssomevegetablesinit.”可知她春天种了许多蔬菜。故选B。犇13、句意：当______来的时候，蔬菜看起来很好。A春天；B秋天；C夏天；根据文中“Whensummercomes,theylookverynice.”可知当夏天来的时候，蔬菜看起来很好。故选B。犇14、句意：一天早上，______正在花园里吃蔬菜。A猴子；B鸭子；C猪；根据文中“Ourneighbour’s(邻居)ducksareinthegardenandtheyareeatingourvegetables!”一天早上，鸭子正在花园里吃蔬菜。故选B。犇15、句意：圣诞节前几天，邻居送给布朗太太______。A一只鸭子和一些蔬菜；B一张纸；C一个鸭子；根据文中“AfewdaysbeforeChristmas,theneighbourgivesMrs.Brownafatduck.”可知邻居送给布朗太太一只鸭子。故选C。四、阅读理解解析：犇16、C

犇17、A

犇18、B

犇19、B

犇20、A【导语】本文介绍了陈洁的两个笔友吉姆和汤姆。犇16、句意：吉姆和汤姆是陈洁的____。A哥哥，B同学，C笔友。根据短文内容ChenJieisveryhappytohavetwonewpenpals.TheyareJimandTom.陈洁很高兴有了两个新笔友。他们是吉姆和汤姆。可知，选项C符合题意，故选C。犇17、句意：吉姆和汤姆都喜欢____。A打篮球，B唱歌，C跳舞。根据短文内容Jimlikesplayingbasketball.Tomlikesplayingbasketball,too.吉姆喜欢打篮球。汤姆也喜欢打篮球。可知，选项A符合题意，故选A。犇18、句意：吉姆和汤姆通常在____打篮球。A周二，B周末，C周一。根据短文内容Theyusuallyplaybasketballonweekends.他们通常在周末打篮球。可知，选项B符合题意，故选B。犇19、句意：谁喜欢画画？A汤姆，B陈洁和汤姆，C陈洁。根据短文内容Tomlikesdrawing.ChenJielikesdrawing,too.汤姆喜欢画画。陈洁也喜欢画画。可知，选项B符合题意，故选B。犇20、句意：陈洁通常在____晚上写电子邮件。A周五，B周一，C周日。根据短文内容ChenJieusuallywritesemailsonFridayevening.陈洁通常在周五晚上写电子邮件。可知，选项A符合题意，故选A。五、阅读理解21、A

犇22、C

犇23、A

犇24、A

犇25、B【导语】本文主要写了男孩们把球踢进洞里面，聪明的鲍勃想到办法将球取出来了。犇21、句意：那棵大树是__解析：犇21、A

犇22、C

犇23、A

犇24、A

犇25、B【导语】本文主要写了男孩们把球踢进洞里面，聪明的鲍勃想到办法将球取出来了。犇21、句意：那棵大树是_________。A非常老，B离操场远，C在河边。根据文中句子Thereisabigtreeneartheplayground.Itisfiftyyearsold.可知那棵树很老了，故选A。犇22、句意：在操场上有__________。A大树，B大洞，C一些男孩。根据文中句子Nowsomeboysareplayingfootballontheplaygro