深圳石岩街道石岩公学八年级英语上册期末任务型阅读汇编

深圳石岩街道石岩公学八年级英语上册期末任务型阅读汇编一、八年级英语上册任务型阅读专项训练1．下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。A.KeeptheplacecleanB.WriteabookaboutyourholidayC.TravelwithyourfriendsD.LearnsomethingabouttheplaceE.GeteverythingreadyF.Helpthepeoplethere

TravelTipsforHolidaysAbroadEveryonelovesholidaysabroad.Theygiveusthechancetoseesomesights,havesomefunandrelax.However,holidaysaren'talwaysagreatexperience.Followthesetipstomakesureyouenjoyyourholiday.________

Pleasegeteverythingready.Everyyear,thousandsofpeoplemissflightsbecausetheyarenotready,theyarriveattheairporttoolate,orevengotothewrongairport!________

Howmuchdoyouknowabouttheplaceyouaregoingtovisit?Learningalittleaboutthecultureofacountrywillhelpyoualot.Learningafewwordsofanotherlanguagecanalsohelpyoumakenewfriends.________

Trytokeeptheplacethatyouvisitclean.Don'tthrowrubbishhereandthere.You'dbetterusebusesortrainsinsteadoftaxiswhenyouarrive.________

Youcanhelpalocalcommunityalotbystayinginlocalhotelsandeatinginlocalrestaurants.Thismeansthatyourmoneywillgo1olocalpeople.________Youdon'twanttoforgetyourholiday.Writeabookaboutyourholiday.Youcanshowittofriends,orjustuseittorememberallthegoodtimesyouhad!Anddon'tforgetthenewfriendsyoumadeduringyourholiday.Thennexttimeyougoonholiday,youcanvisitthemagain.2．任务型阅读，根据短文内容回答问题。

Therearefivepeopleinmyfamily.WealllikewatchingTV,butwelikedifferentTVshows.

MygrandpaisagreatfanofBeijingOpera.Helikeswatchingitverymuch.NowheisinaBeijingOperaclub.TherehetalksaboutBeijingOperaandactswithotherBeijingOperafans.

Mygrandmalikescrosstalk,andsheoftenwatchesthemwhensheisfree.HerfavoritecrosstalkerisGuoDeGang.

MyfatherisareporterinaTVstation.HewatchesallkindsofTVshows,buthelikesnewsprogrambest.

Mymotherisateacher.HerfavoriteTVshowsaresoapoperas.Shethinkstheyareveryinteresting.ButIthinktheyareboring.

Ilikeplayingbasketball,somyfavoriteTVshowsaresportsshows.（1）Howmanypeoplearethereinthefamily?（2）WhichkindofTVprogramdoesgrandpalikebest?（3）Whoisgrandma'sfavoritecrosstalker?（4）Whatisthewriter'sfather?（5）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthesoapoperas?3．从方框内选择适当的句子补全⑴-⑷题，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并完成第⑸小题。A.Keepyourselfbusy.B.Tellsomeoneyourfeelings.C.Stayintouch.D.Bringsomethingfamiliarwithyou.

Whenyoustayawayfromyourhomeforalongtime,youstarttomissyourgoodoldbed,yourgoodoldparents…Believeitornot,you'refeelinghomesick.Youcanhelpyourselftofeellesshomesick.Here'show:（1）Ifyou'regoingawayfromhome,bringyourfavoritepajama（睡衣）.Youcanalsobringsomepicturesofthepeoplewhoyoumaymiss.Youcanlookatthematanytimeyouwant.________（2）Thebusieryouare,thelesstimeyou'llhavetofeelhomesick.Spendyourfreetimeonmusic,sportsorbooks.Trytojoininactivitieswhereveryouare.________（3）Youcanmakeaplanforwhenyou'llcallyourmomordad.Youcanalsokeepintouchwithfamilyandfriendsbyemailsortextmessages.________（4）Sometimestellingsomeonethatyou'refeelingalittlehomesickwillhelpyoufeelbetter.Maybeyoucantellafriendthatyoufeelhomesickandthetwoofyoucandosomethingfun.________（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

HowtoStayAwayfromHome.B.

HowtoDoSomethingFun.C.

HowtoFeelLessHomesick.D.

HowtoMissYourHome.4．信息归纳:阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容完成信息卡。

Johniseightyearsold,andheisaveryfunnyboy.Heworkshard,soheisgoodathissubjects.Andhisteachersandparentslikehimverymuch.Buthehasaverybighead.

Lastyear,hespenttendaysinhisuncle'shomeonsummervacation.Hisunclelivesinamountainvillageandit'saboutfourhundredmilesawayfromhiscity.Hetookatraintoasmalltown.Therehisunclewaitedforhimandtookhimtohishousebybike.

Johnmadesomefriendssoon.Theyplayedgamesandswamintheriverhappily.Butoneafternoonhecriedtohisaunt,"Allthechildrenmakefunofme.TheysayIhaveabighead."

"Don'tlistentothem,"hisauntsaid."Youhaveabeautifulhead.Nowstopcryingandgotothestoretobuyfiftypotatoes."

"Whereistheshoppingbag?"

"Oh,dear.Ihaven'tgotone.Useyourhat."InformationCardTheageofJohn________.Thenumberofdayshespentinuncle'shomeonsummervacation________.Theplacewherehisunclelives________.ThereasonwhyAllthechildrenmakefunofJohn________.ThethingthatJohn'sauntaskedhimtogotothestore________.5．下面是某校八年级本学期在进行小组活动时所讨论的英语话题内容。请将话题的字母编号填写到相应的横线上。（有一个话题多余）A.HowtolearnEnglish

B.Myhometown

C.SportsD.Waystotravel

E.Booksandplays

F.Animalsindanger⑴________TheWWFisworkinghardtosavepandas---thesymbolofanimalsindanger.⑵________Ajourneybytrainismorerelaxingthanbybus,butitcostsmoremoney.⑶________Itwasasmallvillage30yearsago,butnowithasmoretallbuildings.⑷________Youneedtolistenforkeywordsandmainideas,justthesameasreading.⑸________Thematchwasdifficultandnoonecouldscoreatall.Itwasreallyboring.6．阅读下面的诗歌，体会诗歌表达的情感，完成下面的诗评，每空不超过两个单词。AFather'sPromiseforaDaughterByRogerHorshIpromisedI'dalwaysloveyou.Fromthedayofyourownbirth.IpromiseIwillloveyoumoreThananythingonEarth.IpromiseIwillbethereOnthedayyoulearntotalk.IpromiseIwillholdyourhandsWhenyoubegintowalk.IpromiseIwillwipeyourtearsAtthetimeswhenyouaresad.IpromiseIwillloveyoustillEvenifI'mmadEachandeveryday.Thejoy（欢乐）yougivetomeisstrongBut,there'sonemorethingtosay.Youaretheappleofmyeye.Youaremylittlepearl.I'llalwaysholdyouinmyheartCauseyou'reDaddy'slittlegirl.

ThepoemAFather'sPromiseforaDaughterwaswrittenby________.Inthispoem,hesingshighpraises（赞扬）ofafather'slovetohis________.

Thispoemclearlyshowsthegreatimage（形象）ofafatherwhopromisestolovehisdaughterfromthedayofherbirth，andwhoisalwaysthereto________herhandsand________hertears,Daughteristhe________ofhiseye.

Thepoemisshort,buttheideasitexpressesaredeep.7．根据短文内容，从下列五个选项中选择合适的句子填入空白处，使短文通顺。A.youcangetcleanairwhenwalkinginthemountainsB.youwillforgetalltheproblemsinlifeC.havingapicnicisthemostwonderfulthingtodoD.youcanwalkthereeverydayE.it'sgoodforyourhealth

Doyoulikewalking?Walkingisagoodactivityand________.

Youcanstartwithshortwalksaroundyourhouseifit'ssafe（安全的）enoughtodothat.Soyoucantrywalkingfromyourhousetoyournearbyfriends'houses.Andifyourschoolisn'ttoofarfromyourhome,________.

Whenyouarehiking（徒步旅行）inthemountains,forests,orotherbeautifulplaces,________.

It'sagoodwaytorunawayfromthemandyouwillbehappier.Also,________.What'smore,youcanalsodoallkindsofthings,likehavingapicnic,singingsongsortakingpictures.AndIthink________.8．下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。A.Ifyoudrinkwaterwhenyouexercise,you'llgetheadachesandfeeltired.B.Eveningisthebesttimetoexerciseasit'salwayscool.C.Exercisingthesamebodyparteverydayisthefastestwaytoimprovestrength.D.Aplateofchickenisagoodmealbeforegamesbecauseithasmuchenergy.EGirlswhodostrengthtrainingwillmaketheirmusclesbig.F.Thebesttimetoexerciseisearlyinthemorning.

Today,peoplearepayingmoreandmoreattentiontoimprovingtheirhealththroughsportsandexercise.Butsomeofthemhavesomewrongideasaboutit.________

Infact,thebestmealbeforegamesshouldhavecarbohydrates（碳水化合物）.Foodslikepotatoes,bread,bananasarerichinit,butchickenandmeatarenot.Carbohydratesarethebestandmosteasilyusedformofenergy.Theenergythatyougetfortoday'sgameisfromwhatyouateyesterday!________

No.Morningisagoodtimetoexercise,butitmaynotbesuitableforyou.Ifanafternoonoreveningperiodsuitsyou,andyouenjoythefeelingofgettinghealthier,youcanchooseanytimetoexercise.Thereisnofixedtimeforyoutoexercise.________

Thefactisthatyoumusthavesomewaterduringbreakswhenyouexercise.Andafterexercising,youmusthaveenoughwater.Ifyoudon'tdrinkenoughwater,thenyou'llprobablygetheadachesandfeeltired.________

False.Exercisingthesamebodyparteverydayisthefastestwaytocauseproblems.Toimprovestrength,youwanttoworkyourmuscles（肌肉）hard,butthenyouneedtogivethosemusclesadayofrest.Toomuchexercisecancauseseriousproblemstomuscles.________

Wrong.Weusuallyconnectthosebigmuscleswithbodybuilders（健美运动员）,butgirlsdon'thaveenoughmalehormone（雄性激素）tomaketheirmusclesbiglikemen.Strengthtrainingisagoodwaytomaketheirmusclesstrongforgirls.9．根据短文内容,回答问题。

Larryisgoingtobeapilot.Hewantstoflyanairplane.ButLarryisnotarichman.Hedoesn'thaveanairplane.Hehasonlyachair.Larryties45bigballoonstohischairandthensitsinthechair.Thechairgoesup.

Forafewminutes,everythingisfine.Theviewfromthechairisbeautiful.Larrycanseehousesandtreesbelowhim.Heishappy.Heisflying!

Thechairgoesupveryhigh.Larryisafraid.“Idon'twanttogoveryhigh,”Larrythinks.“Iwanttogodownalittle.”Withasmallgun,Larryshoots10balloons.Thensomethingterriblehappens.Larrydropsthegun,anditfallstotheground.Larrycan'tshootmoreballoons.Thechairgoesupandup.

Larryisthreemilesabovetheground.Airplanesareflyingoverhim.Larryhasasmallradio.“Help!Help!”hesaysintotheradio.“I'mflyinginachair,andIwanttocomedown!”PeoplehearLarry,buttheycan'thelphim.

Larryfliesinthechairfor45minutes.Thentheballoonsbegintoloseair,slowlythechaircomesdown,andLarryisbackontheground.Heisnothurt.（1）WhatdoesLarrywanttobe?（2）Whydoesthechairgoupintotheair?（3）Whatdoeshedowhenthechairgoesuphigherandhigher?（4）Dotheairplanesgivehimanyhelp?（5）Whydoesthechaircomedownatlast?10．假如你是你学校英文报的专栏小编辑，下面这篇文章在排版时发现段落顺序有错，请根据写作框架（先从提出观点开始，最后以得出结论结尾），重新将A~D四个段落填入第1~4小题相应的横线上，使其顺序正确，并完成问题。A.Inaword,it'sgoodforusstudentstojoinschoolclubstodevelopourselvesinanallround（全面的）way.IWhynotchooseaclubrightnowandgoforit?B.Nowadays,somestudentsthinkjoiningschoolclubsisnotgoodfortheirstudies.ButIdon'tthinkso.Ithinkit'simportantforusstudentstochooseourfavoriteclubandjoinit.C.LiHongfromClass3wasonceashygirl.Butafterjoiningtheclub,sheworksonherabilitiesbyhelpingothersinstudyandorganizingactivities.Shenowbecomesmoreoutgoing."Asstudents,weshouldnotalwaysgetburied'inourbooks,"saidZhangXuan,mydeskmate,IamnowinanEnglishdrama（戏剧）club.IcanbothpracticemyEnglishandimprovemyactingskills.D.Schoolclubsplayanimportantpartinourschoollives.Theycanmakeourlivesbetter,andimproveusaswell.Intheclubs,wecandevelopourhobbiesandinterests.Byjoiningclubs,wecangetskills,knowledgeandfriendship.（1）重新将A~D四个段落填入第①~④小题相应的横线上，使其顺序正确。①Opinion________

②Reason________

③Example________

④Conclusion________（2）What'sthemainsubject（主题）ofthiswriting?A.

Makingfriends.

B.

LearningEnglish.C.

Joiningschoolclubs.

D.

Doingpart-timejobs.11．任务型阅读

Stevevisitsthenursinghomenearhishousetwoafternoonseachweek.Ononeofthosedays,hereadstohisfriendMartin.Ontheotherafternoon,heplayscardsandtalkswithMrsJohnson.Steveenjoysspendinghisextratimethisway.Heisavolunteer.Avolunteerisapersonwhohelpsanotherpersonorhasajobforwhichheorshedoesnotgetpaid.Avolunteerdonateshisorhertimeforfree.

EveryoneelseinSteve'sfamilyisalsoavolunteer.Steve'smotherMaryvolunteersoneafternooneachweekatthelocalhospital.Shetalkstopatients,deliversflowers,andhelpsthenurseswithoddjobs.Steve'ssisterGinavolunteerstwoafternoonseachweekatthemuseum.Shewelcomesvisitorsandanswerstheirquestions.Steve'sfatherDavidisalsoavolunteer.Heisavolunteerfirefighterforthetowninwhichtheylive.

Steve'sfamilythinksvolunteeringisveryimportant.Steve'sparentsthinkbeingavolunteerhelpstoteachvalues.Steveandhissisterlearnhowtobekindandrespectotherpeople.Steve'sfamilydoesvolunteerworktogivesomethingbacktothecommunity.Theywanttohelppeoplewhoarenotasfortunateastheyare.根据短文内容,完成信息表。AfamilyofvolunteersRelationshipNameTimeperweek________DoingsFatherDavidAnytimenecessaryAnywherenecessary________Mother________OneafternoonThelocalhospitalTalktopatients；Deliverflowers；HelpnursesSonSteveTwoafternoons________ReadtoMartin；TalkandplaywithMrsJohnson________GinaTwoafternoonsThemuseumWelcomevisitors；Answerquestions12．阅读下面短文，从下面的方框内选出能填人短文空白处的最佳选项。A.TheFact.B.Don'tWait!C.StartToday!D.TheDream.E.HowCouldYouDoIt?________Itiseveryone'sdreamtoworkathome.Youcanplanyourownhoursandworkwhenyouwantto.Thereisnomorerushhourandnohoursthatpeoplewastewhentheygettoandfromajobeveryday.________Youcanstayathome,workwhenyouwanttoandmakemoneywhenyouneedto.Therearemanychances（机会）foryoutomakemoneyathome,justbyusingyourcomputerandtheInternet.Thefactisthatthisdreamcancometrue.________Educateyourself,lookcloselyintoallthechancesanddecideonwhatworksbestforyou,Itwillnothappenduringonenight,butyoucanmakeadecision（决定）todayandstarttomakeithappentoday.________Doyouhaveablogorapersonalwebsitelikemillionsofotherpeople?Areyouusingittomakemoney?Mostoftheseblogandwebsiteownersarenot.Butyoucandothat!WhenyouhaveyourcomputerandtheInternetworkingforyou,youwillmakemoneywhileyousleep,travelordowhateveryouwanttodoalldaylong.________Therearemanywaysyoucanmakemoneywithyourcomputer.Andyoucanbeginyourstay-at-homebusinesseswithjustalittlemoney.Whatareyouwaitingfor?13．根据短文内容的理解，完成下列各题。

LiuWeiisveryfamousinChinabecausehecanplaythepianowithhistoes（脚趾）.

OnedaywhenLiuWeiwasonly10yearsold,heplayedagamewithsomefriends.Helostbothhisarmsbecauseofelectricity.

LiuWeiwasverysadwhenbothhisarmswerecutoffaftertheaccident.Butsoonhehadtomakeachoice.

"Forpeoplelikeme,therewereonlytwochoices.Onewastogiveupallthedreams,whichwouldcauseaquickdeath.Theotherwastoworkhardwithoutarmstoliveanexcellentlife,"saysLiuWei.

LiuWei'sdreamwastobeapianist.Helearnedtoplaythepianowithhistoes.Andteachinghimselftoplaythepianowithhistoeswasveryhard.Manytimeshewantedtogiveup,buthisparentswentonencouraginghimandhewantedtomakehisparentsproud.

MaybeyoucannotbelievethatLiuWeiisabletoplaywellonlywithhistoes.Theaudience（观众）weredeeplymovedandveryexcitedwhentheywatchedhisperformance.（1）WhatcanLiuWeiplaythepianowith?（2）HowoldwasLiuWeiwhenhelosthisarms?（3）WasLiuWeiveryunhappywhenbothhisarmswerecutoff?（4）WhoencouragedLiuWeitoplaythepiano?（5）HowdidtheaudiencefeelwhentheywatchedLiu'sperformance?14．阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。

OnedaylastNovember,LizDouglaswentshopping.Shespenthoursatthesupermarket.Aftershepaidforallthethingsshebought,shewentbacktohercarandputtheshoppingbagsonthebackseat（后座）ofthecar.Thenshestartedtodrivehome.

Tenminuteslater,itbegantorainheavily.Soon,Lizfoundithardtoseetheroadclearly.Therewasalotofwaterontheroad,soshedroveslowly.AlthoughLizwasanexperienceddriver,shefeltafraid.

突然，Liz看见她前面的一棵树并试图停车。Butitwastoolate.Lizclosedhereyes.Shehopedthattheairbags（气囊）inthecarwouldworkwhenthecarhitthetree.Unluckily,theydidn't.

However,Lizwaslucky.Whenthecarhitthetree,abagofbreadflewoutofoneoftheshoppingbags.Thecarturnedover,andthebreadlandedbetweenLiz'sheadandtheroof（顶部）ofthecar.Itstoppedherheadfromhittingtheroofofthecar.

Abouthalfanhourlater,firefighters（消防队员）helpedLizgetoutofthecar.Theysenthertothehospital,butshewenthomesoonbecauseshedidn'tgethurtbadly.Herheadwasfreeandsheonlyhadafewcuts.Liz'ssonwenttogetthethingsLizboughtfromthecarandgavethebagofbreadtoher.Shewasgoingtokeepitasasouvenir（纪念品）becauseitbroughthergoodluck.（1）将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。________（2）将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。________（3）回答问题：Didtheairbagsintheearwork?________（4）回答问题：HowlongdidfirefightersspendhelpingLizoutofthecar?________（5）回答问题：Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto（指的是）?________15．阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。

Onesunnyafternoon,Iwentforawalkonthebeach.ThereIsawaspecialcrab（螃蟹）.Ithadtwoclaws（螯）.一个螯比另一个人螯大得多、长的多。Ihadneverseensuchacrabbefore.Soonmywayhomefromthebeach,Iwalkedintothelibrary.

Luckily,IfoundabooknamedComewithmetotheEdgeoftheSea.Ithadmanypicturesofanimalslivingnearthesea.Thepicturesofmalefiddlercrabs（雄性招潮蟹）lookedquitelikethecrabIfoundonthebeach.Ilearnedalotaboutthatkindofcrab.

Sometimesafiddlercrabputsthesmallclawacrossthebigone.Itlookslikeitisplayingthefiddle（violin）whenitdoesthis,sosomepeoplecallitthefiddlercrabSometimesitwavesitsbigclaw.Itlookslikeitissayinghello.That'swhyotherpeoplecallitthecallingcrab.Fiddlercrabs'eyesareonlongeyestalks（眼柄）.Theycanputuptheireyestalkstolookaround~Itmakesthemlooktaller.

Thesecrabsareverysmall.Therearelotsofother,biggerbeachanimalsthatwanttoeatthem.Theydigholesinthesand（在沙子里挖洞）.Theholesaretheirhomes.Theyaresafeinsidethem.Sometimestheseawatercanbringfoodintotheirholes.（1）将文中划线的汉语句子翻译成英语。________（2）回答问题：Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inthesecondparagraphreferto?________（3）回答问题：What'sanothernameforthefiddlercrab?________（4）回答问题：Wheredofiddlercrabslive?________（5）将文中划线的英语句子翻译成汉语。________16．任务型阅读

WhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?Youcan'tthinkofanyoneelsewhenyouhearpeoplereadConfucius'words.

ConfuciuswasbornonSeptember28th,551BCintheKingdomofLu,intoday'sShandongProvince.ChinesepeopleseeConfuciusasthegreatestthinker（思想家）andalsothegreatestteacher.Hehadabout3,000students.Formorethan2,000years,Confucius'sideasarearoundinpeople'severydaylife.NowmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldarelearningConfucius'sideas.

Whyarehisideassopopular?Theyhelpnotonlyineverydaylifebutalsoinsociety.Confucius'smostimportantideasarebeingkindandhavinggoodmanners.Confuciussaidyoungpeopleshouldtakecareoftheold.Peopleshouldgiveupthinkingofthemselvesandworkforothers.

Confuciusandhisideasarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Now,morethan100InternetwebsitesareteachingpeopleaboutConfuciusandhisideas.Confucius---agreat

________andthinkerConfucius'sinformation*

Birthdate:September28thBirthplace:ShandongProvinceHismainideas*

Bekindandhavegoodmanners.*

Theyoungshouldlookafterthe________.Peopleshouldthinkof________morethanthemselvesBeingpopularMillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldare________hisideas.Reasonswhyhisideasarepopular:Hisideascan________peoplebothintheireverydaylifeandinsociety.17．根据短文内容,完成信息表。

Mikeisthemanagerofacomputercompany.HeisgoingtoShanghaiforanimportantmeeting.ThemeetingwillstartonSeptember24th.Whenhecallsthebookingofficeforaticket,heistoldthatthereareonlyflightstoShanghaionSeptember23rd.Oneisat10：30inthemorning,andtheotherisat3：30intheafternoon.Mikecan'tleaveuntillunchtime,sohehastotakethe3：30flight.TheflightnumberisBA345.Hehastopay800yuanandanother50yuanfortheairportconstructionfee（建设费）.NameMikeDestination（目的地）________DateSeptember23rdTime________Ticketprice￥________Totalcost（总费用）￥________Forwhat________18．Peter将离开墨尔本（Melbourne）外出工作一年，他打算将其房屋出租。请根据下面的地图与房屋平面示意图，把他的房屋出租信息补充完整。

Wantahouseforjust$600aweek?Thishouseison________RoadinMelbourne.It'sjustoppositeMonash________.Itiswellkeptbytheowner.Outsidethehouse,thereisagarageandayardinthefront.Onthe________floor,thereisalivingroom,adiningroom,a________,andalaundry（洗衣房）.Onthesecondfloor,thereisonebig________

andthreebedrooms,fullyfurnished.

It'sthebestforthisprice!PleasecallPeterat61399051777inthedaytimeifyouwanttorentit.19．阅读短文，回答下列问题。

NewYorkisaverylargecitywithmorethaneightmillionpeople.Howdosomanypeoplemoveontheirwaytoworkorschool?InNewYorkyoucantravelbysubway,bus,taxiandprivatecar.

Thesubwayrunsontherailroadlinesunderthecity.Travellingbysubwayisthefastestwaytogetaroundthecity.Thesecondwaytotravelaroundthecityisbypublicbus.Itisaslowerwaytotravel.Thisisbecausethetrafficisveryheavy.

Youcanalsotravelaroundthecitybytaxi.Thisisveryexpensive,butthetaxiwilltakeyoutoeveryplaceyouwanttogo.Ifthetrafficisheavy,thetaxiwillbeslowtoo.

Duringthemorningsandafternoons,thereisthe"rushhour".Thisisthetimewhenthetrafficisveryheavywithpeoplegoingtoandfromwork.ThelastwaytogetaroundNewYorkisusingyourprivatecar.Itisinconvenient（不方便的）becauseyouwillperhapsbedrivingduringthe"rushhour".Thebesttimetotravelaroundthecityisfrom9amto4pm,becauseitisn'tthe"rushhour".（1）What'sthepopulationofNewYork?（不超过4个词）（2）Howmanywaysoftravellingaroundthecityarementionedinthepassage?（不超过2个词）（3）Whyisitinconvenienttouseprivatecars?（不超过10个词）20．你会，上网寻找自己需要的信息吗?请根据Alice,Kate,Tom,Harry,Dick的需要,向他们推荐合适的网站，并将网站的序号分别填入相应的括号内。（本题提供六个网站的信息，你只能选五个）A.www.NBA.com/HoustonRockets:ThelatestnewsaboutRocketsbasketballplayers.B.:Picturesaboutnews,famouspeople,bigevents…C.www.World:Introductiontoairpollution,healtheffects,environmentalprotection…D.where.FA.com:OfficialWebsiteoftheEnglandTeam,theFACupandfootballinEngland.E.www.A:Onlineshoppingofbooks,DVDs，cards,shoes,sportsgoods…F.www.Crawford.dktravel:Abouttravelingaroundtheworld,theweather,thepeople,theplacesofinterest.⑴________

Alice:IwanttogetsomepicturesofJayChou,⑵________

Kate:IhopetobuysomeChristmascardsonline.⑶________

Tom:Ineedsomeinformationonpollution（污染）.⑷________

Harry:Iwouldliketohavesomeinformationaboutbasketball.⑸________

Dick:IwillgotoAmerica.Iwanttoknowthefamousplacesandtheweatherthere.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、八年级英语上册任务型阅读专项训练1．E；D；A；F；B【解析】【分析】短文大意：每个人都喜欢在国外度假，这就给我们机会去看一些景点，享受一些乐趣，放松一下，但是，度假并不总是一个好的经历，遵循以下建议，确保你享受美好的假期。A.Keeptheplaceclean保持这个地方干净B.Writeabookaboutyourholiday写一本关于你假期的书C.Travelwithyourfriends和朋友一起旅行D.Learnsomethingabouttheplace了解一下这个地方E.Geteverythingready把一切都准备好F.Helpthepeoplethere帮助那里的人们（1）根据下面的内容可知，每年有成千上万的人们因为没有做好准备而错过航班。本段主要讲述人们要有条理，要准备好，E项意为“把一切都准备好”，符合题意，故选E。（2）根据下文的内容可知，这一部分主要讲述了出行前一定要了解旅行地的一些文化，以便于更好的游玩和交朋友。D项意为“了解一下这个地方”符合题意，故选D。（3）根据下文的内容可知，这一部分主要是劝导大家旅行时不要乱扔垃圾，尽量乘坐火车或公共汽车不乘出租车。A项意为“保持这个地方干净”符合题意，故选A。（4）根据下文内容可知，这一部分主要讲述在旅行地消费，就相当于帮助了当时的居民，F项意为“帮助那里的人们”符合题意，故选F。（5）根据下文内容可知，这一部分主要讲述了可以写一本关于你度假的书，留下记忆，不要忘记假期交的朋友，B项意为“写一本关于你假期的书”符合题意，故选B。【点评】考查任务型阅读，做题时理解选项句意，注意前后呼应，选出正确答案。2．（1）Fivepeople（2）BeijingOpera（3）GuoDegang（4）AreporterinaTVstation.（5）Theyareboring.【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了我的家人和他们的喜好。（1）细节理解题。根据Therearefivepeopleinmyfamily.可知我家里有五口人。故答案为：Fivepeople。（2）细节理解题。根据MygrandpaisagreatfanofBeijingOpera.可知爷爷最喜欢京剧。故答案为：BeijingOpera。（3）细节理解题。根据Mygrandmalikescrosstalk,andsheoftenwatchesthemwhensheisfree.HerfavoritecrosstalkerisGuoDeGang.可知奶奶最喜欢的相声演员是郭德纲。故答案为：GuoDeGang。（4）细节理解题。根据MyfatherisareporterinaTVstation.可知作者的父亲是一名记者。故答案为：AreporterinaTVstation.（5）细节理解题。根据Mymotherisateacher.HerfavoriteTVshowsaresoapoperas.

ButIthinktheyareboring.可知作者认为肥皂剧是无聊的。故答案为：Theyareboring.【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文总结出正确答案。3．（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了离开家时怎样减少想家。A.Keepyourselfbusy.保持你自己繁忙。B.Tellsomeoneyourfeelings.告诉他人你的情感。C.Stayintouch.保持联系。D.Bringsomethingfamiliarwithyou.你随身带些熟悉的东西。（1）根据bringyourfavoritepajama（睡衣）.Youcanalsobringsomepicturesofthepeoplewhoyoumaymiss.带着最喜爱的睡衣和想念的人的照片，可知随身带些熟悉的东西，故选D。（2）根据Thebusieryouare,thelesstimeyou'llhavetofeelhomesick.可知你越忙碌你就越不想家，故选A。（3）根据Youcanalsokeepintouchwithfamilyandfriendsbyemailsortextmessages.可以通过电子邮件或者短信来和亲朋好友联系，故选C。（4）根据Sometimestellingsomeonethatyou'refeelingalittlehomesickwillhelpyoufeelbetter.有时告诉他人你有点想家将帮助你感觉更好，可知要告诉他人你的情感，故选B。（5）通读全文，可知本文是在讲解如何在离家的时候减少想家，C选项：如何少点想家，符合题意，故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意理解选项意思，然后联系上下文，找出关键句子，选择正确答案。4．Eightyearsold；Ten；Inamountainvillage；Becausehehasabighead；John'shat【解析】【分析】（1）

根据短文第一句话

Johniseightyearsold,andheisaveryfunnyboy.

可知约翰八岁，故答案为Eightyearsold。（2）根据短文第二段中的句子

Lastyear,hespenttendaysinhisuncle'shomeonsummervacation.可知暑假他在叔叔家待了十天，故答案为Ten。（3）根据第二段中的句子Hisunclelivesinamountainvillage

可知他叔叔住在一个山村。故答案为Inamountainvillage。（4）

根据短文第三段中的句子Butoneafternoonhecriedtohisaunt,"Allthechildrenmakefunofme.TheysayIhaveabighead."可知孩子们取笑他是因为他头大。故答案为Becausehehasabighead。（5）根据短文最后一句话"Oh,dear.Ihaven'tgotone.Useyourhat."可知阿姨拿他的帽子当购物袋。故答案为John'shat。【点评】考查任务型阅读。读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文中的语言填写答案，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，用句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词和句。5．F；D；B；A；C【解析】【分析】主要讲了某校八年级本学期在进行小组