Unit 1 A new start知识与单元测试卷（含答案）外研版（2024）英语七年级上册

外研版(2024)七年级上册Unit1Anewstart知识整理&单元测试卷一份重点词汇动词：grow（成长，长大）、start（创办，建立；开始）、complete（使完成）、remember（记住）、choose（挑选）、point（指出）、praise（赞扬）、happen（发生）、protect（保护）、sail（航行）、hope（希望）。名词：plan（计划）、mistake（错误）、mind（头脑，心思）、meaning（意思，含义）、fact（事实）、expression（词语，表达方式）、grammar（语法）、rule（规则）、diary（日记）、task（任务）、project（研究项目）、journey（旅行，旅程）、pain（痛苦，疼痛）、gain（获得，利益）。形容词：better（更好的）、important（重要的）、polite（有礼貌的）、dry（干燥的，枯燥的）、main（主要的）、silly（愚蠢的）、lucky（幸运的）、wide（宽的）。代词：hers（她的）、mine（我的）、ourselves（我们自己）。介词：without（没有）、into（到……里）、during（在……期间）、towards（朝向）。词汇拓展hold-holding（现在分词）-held（过去式）event-events（复数）chemistry-chemical（形容词，化学的）introduce-introduction（名词，介绍）enjoy-enjoyable（形容词，愉快的）nervous-nervously（副词，紧张地）hobby-hobbies（复数）activity-activities（复数）-active（形容词，活跃的）-act（动词，行动）decoration-decorate（动词，装饰）重点短语welcometojuniorhigh欢迎来到初中informationtechnology信息技术redscarf红领巾introduceoneself自我介绍learnnewsubjects学习新课程teachingbuilding教学楼makeaplan制订计划talkabout谈论makenewfriendswith和……结交新朋友onthefirst/second/thirdfloor在第一/第二/第三层helpwith帮助showsbaround带领某人参观summerholiday暑假bereadyfor准备好abitnervous有点紧张holdschoolsportsevents举行学校体育活动domorningexercises做晨操joinsomeafter-schoolclubs加入一些课后俱乐部pointout指出infact事实上重点句型Welcometojuniorhigh!欢迎来到初中！Areyoureadyforallthese?所有这些你都准备好了吗？It’simportanttothinkmoreinyourlearning.在你的学习中多思考很重要。Whatisjuniorhighschoollifelike?初中生活是什么样子的？Heaskedustointroduceourselves.他让我们介绍我们自己。Hiscleverwordsmademefeelbetter.他巧妙的话语让我感觉好多了。I’msoluckytohaveateacherlikehim.我很幸运能有像他这样的老师。Whathappenedduringthelesson?上课过程中发生了什么？Butsometimesyouhavetosailyourboatbyyourself.但有时你必须独自驾驶你的小船。Nopain,nogain.一分耕耘，一分收获。Itis/was＋形容词＋(for/ofsb)todosth.做某事（对某人来说）是……的。语法：代词人称代词：有主格和宾格之分。主格作主语，如“Heisastudent.”中的“he”；宾格作宾语或表语，如“Letmehelpyou.”中的“me”。多个人称代词并用时，单数通常是you,he/sheandI，复数是we,youandthey。物主代词：包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词起形容词作用，置于名词前，如“mybook”；名词性物主代词起名词作用，可替代“形容词性物主代词＋名词”，如“Thisbookismine.”。反身代词：常用于动词或介词后作宾语，强调某人自己，与逻辑主语在人称和数上一致。如“Icandoitmyself.”。it的用法：可指代人或事物，也可表示时间、天气、距离等。如“It'ssunnytoday.”（表示天气），“It'sfivekilometersfromhere.”（表示距离）。“疑问词+动词不定式”结构：“疑问词+不定式”结构可以在句子中作主语、宾语等。常用的疑问词有how、what、who等，why不能用于此结构。例如“Whattodonextisaproblem.”（作主语），“Idon'tknowhowtodoit.”（作宾语）。动词短语辨析stoptodosth.与stopdoingsth.：stoptodosth.表示停止正在做的事去做另一件事；stopdoingsth.表示停止正在做的事情。如“Hestoppedtohavearest.”（停下正在做的事去休息），“Stoptalking,please.”（停止说话）。remembertodosth.与rememberdoingsth.：remembertodosth.指记得要去做某事（事情未做）；rememberdoingsth.指记得做过某事（事情已做）。如“Remembertoclosethedoor.”（记得关窗，还未关），“Irememberclosingthedoor.”（记得关了窗，已关）。特殊疑问词：howmany和howmuch都可用于提问数量，howmany后接可数名词复数，如“Howmanybooksdoyouhave?”；howmuch后接不可数名词，也可用于提问价格，如“Howmuchisthemilk?”。使役动词make的用法：make作为使役动词，常见用法有makesb.dosth.（使/让某人做某事），makesb./sth.+adj.（使某人/某物……），makesb.+n.（使某人成为……）。例如“Hiswordsmademefeelhappy.”（makesb./sth.+adj.），“Theteachermadehimstandup.”（makesb.dosth.）。交际用语谈论学校：Ilovemynewschool.Thereisa...,and/but...Youcan...,and/or...自我介绍：Helloeveryone.Mynameis...外研版(2024)七年级上册Unit1Anewstart单元测试卷​一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）​从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。​1.—What’s______name?​—______amLucy.​A.you;IB.your;IC.your;MyD.you;My​2.Mynewclassmatesareallvery______.Theyoftenhelpme.​A.friendlyB.friendC.friendsD.friendship​3.Ihave______newbooks.Theyare______interesting.​A.alittle;abitB.alittle;abitof​C.afew;abitD.afew;abitof​4.—______isyournewschoollike?​—It’sverybigandbeautiful.​A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who​5.Thestudentsinourclass______anEnglishclassnow.​A.haveB.hasC.arehavingD.ishaving​6.—______doyougotoschooleveryday?​—Onfoot.​A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When​7.There______alibraryandthreeteachingbuildingsinourschool.​A.isB.areC.haveD.has​8.Mymotherasksme______theroomafterschool.​A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned​9.—______thereanymilkintheglass?​—No,there______.​A.Is;isn’tB.Are;aren’tC.Is;aren’tD.Are;isn’t​10.—______youliketocometomyparty?​—Yes,I’dloveto.​A.WouldB.DoC.AreD.Can​二、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）​阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。​MynameisJack.Iama11ofGradeSeven.Ourschoolisvery12.Thereareabout2,000studentsand150teachersinourschool.Wehavealibrary,a13hallandaplayground.Therearemany14inthelibrary.Wecanreadthemafterclass.Theplaygroundisbehindthedininghall.Weoften15footballthereafterschool.​Myclassroomisonthe16floor.Thereare40desksandchairsinit.The17isbigandclean.Onthewall,thereisa18andsomepictures.Themapisamapof19.Ilikemyclassroomverymuch.​Ourteachersarevery20.Theyteachusverywell.Wealllikethem.​11.A.doctorB.workerC.studentD.teacher​12.A.bigB.smallC.oldD.new​13.A.readingB.diningC.meetingD.computer​14.A.booksB.flowersC.treesD.desks​15.A.playB.buyC.borrowD.take​16.A.twoB.secondC.twiceD.twos​17.A.schoolB.playgroundC.classroomD.library​18.A.bookB.clockC.mapD.computer​19.A.ChinaB.ChineseC.EnglishD.England​20.A.kindB.badC.tiredD.busy​三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）​阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。​（A）​Hello,everyone!MynameisBetty.Iamthirteenyearsold.IaminClassTwo,GradeSeven.Thisisourschool.​Thereare800studentsinourschool.Thereare22classroomsinit.Inourschoolwehaveabiglibrary.It’sbehindourclassrooms.Therearemanybooksinit.Wecanreadthemandlearnalotfromthem.Thesciencelabsarenexttothelibrary.Wehavemanyteachersinourschool.Theyaregoodteachers.Ilikethemverymuch.​21.HowoldisBetty?​A.12.B.13.C.14.D.15.​22.HowmanyclassroomsarethereinBetty’sschool?​A.20.B.22.C.24.D.26.​23.Whereisthelibrary?​A.Infrontoftheclassrooms.​B.Nexttotheclassrooms.​C.Behindtheclassrooms.​D.Intheclassrooms.​24.Whatarenexttothelibrary?​A.Theclassrooms.B.Thesciencelabs.​C.Theteachers.D.Theplayground.​25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?​A.BettyisinClassThree,GradeSeven.​B.Thereare80teachersinBetty’sschool.​C.Bettylikesherteachersverymuch.​D.Thelibraryissmall.​（B）​Newtermstarts!Iambackatschool.Iamveryhappytoseemyteachersandclassmatesagain.​Myclassroomisonthethirdfloor.Itisbigandbright.Therearemanynewbooksinourclassroom.Wecanreadtheminthereadingcorner.IhaveanewEnglishteacher.HernameisMissWang.Sheisyoungandbeautiful.Sheisverykindtous.Wealllikeher.​Wealsohavesomenewsubjectsthisterm.Scienceismyfavourite.Wecandointerestingexperimentsinscienceclass.​Iamlookingforwardtolearningmorenewknowledgeinthenewterm.​26.Whereisthewriter’sclassroom?​A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.​C.Onthethirdfloor.D.Onthefourthfloor.​27.What’sintheclassroom?​A.Manynewbooks.B.ATV.​C.Someflowers.D.Acomputer.​28.What’sthenewEnglishteacherlike?​A.Oldandkind.B.Youngandkind.​C.Oldandstrict.D.Youngandstrict.​29.What’sthewriter’sfavouritenewsubject?​A.English.B.Maths.C.Chinese.D.Science.​30.Whatcanthewriterdoinscienceclass?​A.Readbooks.B.Doexperiments.​C.Singsongs.D.Drawpictures.​（C）​Differentcountrieshavedifferentschoolstartingtimesandvacationtimes.​InJapan,childrengotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Theschoolyearhastwoterms.ThefirsttermisfromApriltoJuly,andthesecondtermisfromSeptembertoDecember.Thechildrenhaveaone-monthvacationbetweenthetwoterms.​InAmerica,moststudentshavealongsummervacation.Itisabouttenweeks.Theyalsohaveaone-weekvacationinspringandaone-weekvacationinautumn.​InEngland,theschoolyearhasthreeterms.Eachtermisabout13weeks.Thestudentshaveatwo-weekvacationbetweeneachterm.Thesummervacationislonger.Itisaboutsixweeks.​31.HowmanydaysdochildreninJapangotoschoolinaweek?​A.Fourdays.B.Fivedays.C.Sixdays.D.Sevendays.​32.WhenisthefirstterminJapan?​A.FromJanuarytoMarch.B.FromApriltoJuly.​C.FromSeptembertoDecember.D.FromFebruarytoMay.​33.HowlongisthesummervacationinAmerica?​A.Aboutsixweeks.B.Abouteightweeks.​C.Abouttenweeks.D.Abouttwelveweeks.​34.HowmanytermsarethereinaschoolyearinEngland?​A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.​35.Whichcountryhasthelongestsummervacation?​A.Japan.B.America.C.England.D.China.​四、词汇运用（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）​A.根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。​36.Mynewclassmatesarevery______(friend)tome.​37.Therearetwo______(library)inourschool.​38.Let______(we)gototheplayground.​39.Mymotheroftenasksme______(clean)myroom.​40.The______(one)classbeginsat8:00inthemorning.​B.根据汉语提示写单词，完成句子。​41.Ourschoolhasabig______(图书馆).Wecanreadbooksthere.​42.Therearemanynew______(同学)inmyclass.​43.Wehavea______(科学)classonMonday.​44.Myfatherisa______(老师)inamiddleschool.​45.Ilikemynewschool______(非常).​五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）​A.回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）​阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。​MynameisTom.IamanewstudentinSunshineMiddleSchool.Myschoolisverybeautiful.Therearemanytreesandflowersinit.​Myclassroomisonthesecondfloor.Itisbigandclean.Thereare40desksandchairsintheclassroom.Theblackboardisbig.Onthewall,therearesomepicturesoffamousscientists.​Wehavemanysubjectsatschool,suchasChinese,Maths,English,Science,Historyandsoon.MyfavouritesubjectisScience.Ithinkitisveryinteresting.​Theteachersinourschoolareverykind.Theyteachusverywell.Wealllikethem.​Afterschool,weoftenplaybasketballorfootballontheplayground.Ilikemyschoollifeverymuch.​What’sthenameofTom’sschool?​_______________________________________________________________________________​WhereisTom’sclassroom?​_______________________________________________________________________________48.Howmanydesksarethereintheclassroom?​_______________________________________________________________________________49.What’sTom’sfavouritesubject?​_______________________________________________________________________________50.Whatdothestudentsoftendoafterschool?​_______________________________________________________________________________​B.书面表达（本题15分）​假如你是李华，你的英国笔友David想了解你刚进入的初中生活。请你根据以下要点提示，给他写一封电子邮件介绍一下你的情况。​要点提示：​学校很大很漂亮，有一个图书馆和三个教学楼；​老师很友好，同学很善良；​每天有