完型填空一轮专题总复习课件：06考查文章结构

考点6考查文章结构考查考生对文章脉络层次的把握能力Firstofall,Irespectedhisdevotiontoteaching…_____,Iadmiredthefactthathewouldtalktostudentsoutsidetheclassroomortalk…Finally,Iwasattractedbyhislivelysenseofhumor.LaterB.SecondlyC.HoweverD.Therefore

本文的写作结构很清楚：前有firstofall提起，后有finally落脚，那么中间只有用secondly来过渡了，所以选B。答案:B解析/显隐标点有时对做题有提示作用，不同标点可能导致选不同答案。ThereareeighttipsinDr.Roger'slectureonsleep,andoneofthemis:____tobedearlyunlessyouthinkitisnecessary.A.doesn'tgoB.nottogoC.notgoingD.don'tgo技巧1注意标点符号考点6考查文章结构解析/显隐

此题很容易选B,认为是用不定式作表语。其实，冒号已经表明后面是Dr.Roger讲的原话，应当是个句子，只有选D才构成一个否定形式的祈使句。答案:D

在做题过程中要善于利用and、but等并列连词。若前面是句子，后面也必定是句子，反之亦然；若连接的是几个动词，这几个动词也必定是同一时态或同一形式。OnSaturdayafternoon,Mrs.Greenwenttothemarket,____somebananasandvisitedhercousin.A.boughtB.buyingC.tobuyD.buy技巧2利用对称结构考点6考查文章结构

因为and后面是过去式visited,前面也必定是过去式，所以选A。答案:A解析/显隐考点6考查文章结构技巧3识别相似句型______isknowntoeverybody,lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What

as引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是后面整个句子。若将逗号改为that,选A;若接着又在that前加上一个is,则应选D。答案:B解析/显隐考点6考查文章结构技巧4利用语篇结构层次完形填空的取材多为完整性、严密性非常好的文章。如果是记叙文,其故事结构完整---包括事件的时间、地点、人物、起因、发展以及结局等。如果是说明文，应该层次分明、一目了然。如果是议论文,应该论点明确、论证严密。基于完形填空的上述特点,我们可以从中得知一些解题信息。Firstofall,apenshouldfitcomfortablyinyourhandandbe(40.easy)touse.Thethicknessofthepenisthemostimportantchar-acteristic(特征)(41.determing)comfort.Havingasmallhandandthickfingers,youmaybecomfortablewithathinpen.Ifyouhavea(42.larger)handandthickerfingers,youmay(43.prefer)afatterpen.Thelengthofapencan(44.also)influencecomfort.Apenthatistoo(45.long)caneasilyfeeltop-heavyandunstable.【2010.安徽卷】Then

the

writing

point

of

the

pen

should(46.

allow)the

inkto

flowevenly(均匀地)while

the

pen

remains

in

touch

with

the

paper.(47.This)will

make

it

possible

for

you

to

create

a

(48.

smooth)lineofwriting.The

point

should

also

be

sensitive

enough

to

(49.

prevent)ink

from

running

when

the

pen

is

lifted.

A

point

that

does

not

block

the(50.

flow)may

leave

drops

of

ink,(51.

as)youpickthepenupandputitdownagain.52,thepenshouldmakeathick,darkline.Fine­linepensmay(53.compensate

for)badhandwriting,butfine,delicate

linesdo

notcommand

(54.attention)nextto

printed

text，as,(55.

for

example),asignatureonaprintedletter.

A

broaderline，onthe

other

hand,givesanimpression

ofconfidence

andauthority(权威).52.A.MeanwhileB.GenerallyC.AfterwardsD.Finally考点6考查文章结构字迹的粗细等。本文为说明文，介绍的是选购钢笔的一些方法与技巧。本题考查的是语篇结构。第一段为简介—引子。接下来的三段介绍的是如何选购钢笔，每段讲述一个选购要素，分别是：笔的粗细、笔尖、字迹的粗细等。本段为最后一段，也是最后一个要点。前两段分别