晋中六年级上册英语阅读理解题含答案解析

晋中六年级上册英语阅读理解题含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子对“正确”错“错误”。I'magirlfromGuangzhou.Ihaveapenpal.HisnameisJohn.He'sanAustralianboy.He'stwelveyearsold.HestudiesinGuangzhounow.Johnisagoodstudent.Hestudieshardeveryday.Johnoftencooksbreakfast,lunchanddinnerbyhimself.HelikesChinesefoodverymuch.Heisinterestedincooking.Andhe'sgoodatcooking.（1）JohnisfromAustralia.（2）JohnstudiesinAustralia.（3）Johnis20yearsold.（4）Johnlikescookingverymuch.（5）Hedoesn'tlikeChinesefood.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】（1）句意：约翰来自于澳大利亚。根据句子HisnameisJohn.He'sanAustralianboy.可知答案正确，故填：正确。（2）句意：约翰在澳大利亚学习。根据句子HestudiesinGuangzhounow.可知答案错误，故填：错误。（3）句意：约翰20岁。根据句子He'stwelveyearsold.可知答案错误，故填：错误。（4）句意：约翰非常喜欢做饭。根据句子Heisinterestedincooking.可知答案正确，故填：正确。（5）句意：约翰不喜欢中国食物。根据句子HelikesChinesefoodverymuch.可知答案错误，故填：错误。【点评】此题考查阅读判断。先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息，再进行判断分析。2．阅读理解阅读短文并判断正误。

TodayisTree-PlantingDay.Igototheparkwithmyparents.Ataboutteno'clockwestarttoplanttrees.Weneedn'ttodigholesbecausethepeopleintheparkdugthembefore.Wejustputtheyoungtreesintotheholes.Myfatherfillstheholeswithme.Mymothercarrieswaterfortheyoungtrees.Wearesotiredwhenwefinishthework.Allofushopethetreeswillgrowwell.IhopeIcanplanttreesnextyear.（1）TodayisTree-PlantingDay.（2）Ataboutnineo'clockwebegintowork（3）Firstwedigholes.（4）Mymotherfillstheholeswithme.Myfathercarrieswaterfortheyoungtrees.（5）Allofusareverytiredandhappy.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】该文章主要介绍植树节这天“我”干的事情。（1）细节理解，根据TodayisTree-PlantingDay.得知今天是植树节，故答案为：正确。（2）细节理解，根据Ataboutteno'clockwestarttoplanttrees.得知大约10点钟我们开始种树，故答案为：错误。（3）细节理解，根据Weneedn'ttodigholesbecausethepeopleintheparkdugthembefore.得知我们不需要挖洞因为以前人们已经挖好了，故答案为：错误。（4）细节理解，根据Myfatherfillstheholeswithme.Mymothercarrieswaterfortheyoungtrees.得知我父亲填坑，母亲浇水，故答案为：错误。（5）细节理解，根据Wearesotiredwhenwefinishthework.和IhopeIcanplanttreesnextyear.得知我们累并快乐着，故答案为：正确。【点评】考查对文章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误

WehavethesameMother

BenandJimaretwinbrothers.Theyarenine.Theyarepupils.TheystudyinYuxinPrimarySchool.Theyareinthesameclass.Everydaytheygotoschoolandcomebacktogether.

Theirteacher,Mrs.Green,saystothepupils.Pleasewriteacomposition(作文)'MyMother'.

Jimisagoodboy.Hewritesthecompositionathome.ButBenplaysfootballwithhisfriends.ThenextdayMrsGreensaystotheclass,“Ireadyourcompositionstoday.Buttwoofyoursarejustthesame.”Benstandsupandsays,“JimandIaretwins.Wehavethesamemother.”（1）Theyaretwins,sotheyhavethesamemother.（2）Theystudyinthesameschool,buttheyareindifferentclasses.（3）Theyaretwins,sotheyaregoodpupils.（4）Theirteacherasksthestudentstowriteacomposition“MyFather”.（5）BencopiesJim'scomposition.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】该短文主要是介绍Ben和Jim双胞胎的情况。（1）细节阅读，根据“JimandIaretwins.Wehavethesamemother.”得知他俩是双胞胎，因此他们有相同的妈妈，故答案为：正确。（2）细节阅读，根据TheystudyinYuxinPrimarySchool.Theyareinthesameclass.得知他们在同一个学校同一个班级，故答案为：错误。（3）细节阅读，根据

Jimisagoodboy.Hewritesthecompositionathome.ButBenplaysfootballwithhisfriends.得知Jim是个好学生，Ben不爱学习，故答案为：错误。（4）细节阅读，根据Pleasewriteacomposition(作文)'MyMother'.得知作文题目是“我的妈妈”，故答案为：错误。（5）细节阅读，根据Buttwoofyoursarejustthesame.”Benstandsupandsays,“JimandIaretwins.Wehavethesamemother.”得知Ben抄写Jim的作文，故答案为：正确。【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。4．阅读理解读对话，判断下面的句子的正误David:Hello,Martin,whereareyougoingnow?Martin:Iamgoingtothesupermarket.David:Whatareyougoingtobuy?Martin:Iamgoingtobuyabigcake,becausetodayismygrandpa'sbirthday.David:Oh,happybirthdaytoyourgrandpa.Martin:Thankyou.Whatareyougoingtodothisevening?David:IamgoingtodosomewordpuzzlesandwatchTV.Martin:Whataboutjoiningus?David:OK.Thankyoufortalkingtome.Martin:Seeyouthisevening!David:Seeyou!（1）Martinisgoingtoabookstore.（2）Davidisgoingtobuyacake.（3）Davidisgoingtojointhebirthdayparty.（4）TodayisMartin'sgrandpa'sbirthday.（5）MartinisDavid'sgrandpa.【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：马丁和大卫谈论了今晚打算做什么事情。（1）句意：马丁要去书店。根据Martin:Iamgoingtothesupermarket.可知马丁要去超市，故答案为错误。（2）句意：大卫打算买一个蛋糕。根据Martin:Iamgoingtobuyabigcake,becausetodayismygrandpa'sbirthday.可知马丁打算买一个蛋糕，故答案为错误。（3）句意：大卫要参加生日聚会。根据Martin:Whataboutjoiningus?David:OK.可知大卫要参加生日聚会，故答案为正确。（4）句意：今天是马丁的爷爷的生日。根据Martin:Iamgoingtobuyabigcake,becausetodayismygrandpa'sbirthday.可知今天是马丁的爷爷的生日，故答案为正确。（5）句意：马丁是大卫的爷爷。通读对话可知马丁不是大卫的爷爷，故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误。5．阅读理解阅读短文，补全句子。

Hi!MynameisTina.I'mtwelveyearsold.Ilikereadingstoriesanddrawingpictures.Ilikedogsverymuch.AndIlikeplayingfootball.I'minterestedinEnglish.EnglishismyfavoritesubjectIcanspeakEnglishandChinese.（1）Tina'shobbies:________and________.（2）________areTina'sfavoriteanimals.（3）Tinalikesplaying________.（4）Tinacanspeak________and________.【答案】（1）readingstories；drawingpictures（2）Dogs（3）football（4）English；Chinese【解析】【分析】这是介绍Tina的一篇短文。（1）根据短文叙述Ilikereadingstories