七年级英语上册期末模拟试题

七年级英语上册期末模拟试题一、试题设计说明这份模拟试题紧扣七年级上册英语教材核心内容，涵盖基础词汇、核心语法（一般现在时、名词/代词/介词用法等）、听说读写综合能力，题型与难度贴合期末考查要求。既检测知识掌握，也注重语言运用能力训练，建议45分钟内完成（不含听力播放时间），答题后结合解析总结易错点。二、听力部分（共20分）（一）听句子，选图片（每小题1分，共5分）要求：从A、B、C三幅图中选出与所听句子内容相符的选项（句子读1遍）。1.句子：*Mysisterlikesplayingthepiano.*图片选项：A（弹钢琴）、B（打篮球）、C（画画）2.句子：*It’stimetohavebreakfast.*图片选项：A（吃早餐）、B（吃午餐）、C（吃晚餐）3.句子：*Thecatisunderthechair.*图片选项：A（猫在椅子上）、B（猫在椅子下）、C（猫在桌子下）4.句子：*Iwanttobuyastorybook.*图片选项：A（故事书）、B（数学书）、C（英语书）5.句子：*It’srainytoday.Takeanumbrella.*图片选项：A（晴天）、B（雨天）、C（雪天）（二）听对话，选答案（每小题1分，共5分）要求：听一段对话，回答1个问题（对话、问题各读1遍）。1.对话：*M:What’syourfavoritesubject,Lisa?**W:Ilikesciencebest.It’sinteresting.*问题：*What’sLisa’sfavoritesubject?*选项：A.MathB.ScienceC.English2.对话：*W:Whendoyouusuallygetup,Tom?**M:Atsixthirty.AndIhavebreakfastatseven.*问题：*WhattimedoesTomhavebreakfast?*选项：A.6:30B.7:00C.7:303.对话：*M:CanIhelpyou?**W:Yes,please.IwantaT-shirt.*问题：*Wherearethey?*选项：A.InalibraryB.InaclothesstoreC.Inarestaurant4.对话：*W:Doyoulikepandas,Jack?**M:Yes,they’recuteandfriendly.*问题：*WhatanimalsdoesJacklike?*选项：A.PandasB.LionsC.Tigers5.对话：*M:Let’splaysoccerafterschool.**W:Soundsgood,butIhavetodomyhomeworkfirst.*问题：*Whatwillthegirldofirst?*选项：A.PlaysoccerB.DohomeworkC.WatchTV（三）听短文，填信息（每小题2分，共10分）要求：听一篇短文（读2遍），根据内容填空。短文材料：*“Hello,I’mAlice.I’m13yearsold.Ilivenearmyschool,soIwalktoschooleveryday.Myfavoritesportisswimming.Onweekends,Ioftengotothelibrarywithmyfriends.”*填空：1.Name:______2.Age:______3.Waytoschool:______4.Favoritesport:______5.Weekendactivity:______三、笔试部分（共80分）（一）单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）考查点：基础语法、词汇辨析、情景交际。1.—*What’sthisinEnglish?*—______apen.A.ThisisB.It’sC.That’s*解析：回答“What’sthis?”用“It’s...”，选B。*2.Mymotherhastwo______.A.childB.childsC.children*解析：child的复数是children，选C。*3.—______isyourbirthday?—It’sonMay5th.A.WhenB.WhatC.Where*解析：问时间用when，选A。*4.—*Who’sthatgirl?*—______ismysister.A.HeB.SheC.It*解析：指代女孩用she，选B。*5.Igotoschool______buseveryday.A.onB.byC.in*解析：“by+交通工具”表出行方式，选B。*6.—*______doyoulikemath?*—Becauseit’sinteresting.A.WhyB.WhatC.How*解析：问原因用why，选A。*7.Myfather______TVintheevening.A.watchB.watchesC.watching*解析：主语myfather是三单，一般现在时谓语用watches，选B。*8.—*Isthisyourbook?*—No,it’s______.A.herB.hersC.she*解析：名词性物主代词hers=herbook，选B。*9.There______somebreadonthetable.A.isB.areC.be*解析：bread是不可数名词，be动词用is，选A。*10.—*Let’sgotothezoo.*—______!*解析：对提议的肯定回答用“Thatsoundsgood”，选C。*11.Iwant______anewbike.A.buyB.tobuyC.buying*解析：wanttodosth.是固定搭配，选B。*12.—*Whatcolorisyourbag?*—It’s______.A.aredB.redC.reds*解析：颜色词前不加a/an，且无复数，选B。*13.—*Howmany______arethereinyourclass?*—Forty.A.studentB.studentsC.astudent*解析：howmany后加可数名词复数，选B。*14.—*Whereismypen?*—It’s______thedesk.A.onB.atC.to*解析：“在桌子上”用onthedesk，选A。*15.—*Doyoulikesalad?*—______.It’shealthy.A.Yes,IdoB.No,Idon’tC.Yes,Iam*解析：Do开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用“Yes,Ido”，选A。*（二）完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）短文主题：校园生活Ihaveagoodfriend.HernameisLucy.SheisfromAmerica.She______(1)inChinawithherparentsnow.She______(2)Englishverywell,butherChineseisalittleweak.SoIoftenhelpher______(3)Chinese.AndshehelpsmewithmyEnglish.We______(4)toschooltogethereverymorning.Onweekends,welike______(5)tothepark.1.A.liveB.livesC.living2.A.speakB.speaksC.speaking3.A.withB.forC.at4.A.goB.goesC.going5.A.goB.goesC.going*解析：*1.B（she是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语用lives）2.B（she是第三人称单数，speak变speaks）3.A（helpsb.withsth.是固定搭配，表“帮助某人做某事”）4.A（we是复数，谓语用go）5.C（likedoingsth.表“喜欢做某事”，go的动名词是going）（三）阅读理解（共20分）A篇（每小题2分，共10分）主题：人物介绍Hello!MynameisBob.I’m12yearsold.IstudyatNo.1MiddleSchool.MyfavoritedayisFriday,becauseIhaveP.E.andmusiconthatday.Ilikeplayingbasketball.Afterschool,Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyfriends.Ialsolikereading.Ihavealotofbooksinmyroom.1.HowoldisBob?A.11B.12C.13*解析：文中“I’m12yearsold”，选B。*2.WhydoesBoblikeFriday?A.Becausehehasartandmusic.B.BecausehehasP.E.andmusic.C.BecausehehasP.E.andart.*解析：文中“becauseIhaveP.E.andmusic”，选B。*3.WhatdoesBoblikedoingafterschool?A.Playingfootball.B.Playingbasketball.C.Readingbooks.*解析：文中“Afterschool,Ioftenplaybasketball”，选B。*4.WhereareBob’sbooks?A.Inhisschoolbag.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inhisroom.*解析：文中“Ihavealotofbooksinmyroom”，选C。*5.What’sthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A.MySchoolB.MyFriendC.MyLife*解析：短文主要讲Bob的年龄、学校、爱好等生活内容，选C。*B篇（每小题2分，共10分）主题：文化习俗InmanyEnglish-speakingcountries,peopleliketohaveafternoontea.Afternoonteaisnotjustadrink,butalightmeal.Itusuallyhassandwiches,cakesandtea.Peoplehaveitbetween4p.m.and5p.m.Theytalkwithfriendsorfamilywhilehavingtea.It’sanicetimetorelax.1.Whatdopeoplehaveforafternoontea?A.Onlytea.B.Sandwichesandtea.C.Riceandsoup.*解析：文中“sandwiches,cakesandtea”，选B。*2.Whendopeoplehaveafternoontea?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon.*解析：文中“between4p.m.and5p.m.”，选C。*3.Whatdopeopledowhilehavingafternoontea?A.WatchTV.B.Talkwithothers.C.Dohomework.*解析：文中“Theytalkwithfriendsorfamily”，选B。*4.Whatdoes“lightmeal”meaninChinese?A.大餐B.便餐C.晚餐*解析：结合上下文，下午茶是简单的餐食，选B。*5.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.English-speakingcountries’afternoontea.B.English-speakingcountries’breakfast.C.English-speakingcountries’dinner.*解析：短文主要介绍英语国家的下午茶，选A。*（四）词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分）类型：根据首字母或汉语提示填空。1.Myfatherisa______(教师).Heworksinaschool.(teacher)2.Ilike______(猫).Theyarecute.(cats)3.It’sr______(rain)outside.Takeanumbrella.(raining)4.Thebookisonthet______(桌子).(table)5.Myfavorites______(学科)ishistory.(subject)6.Tom______(have)anewbike.(has)7.Theseare______(we)books.(our)8.Let’s______(play)basketball.(play)9.Thebagis______(she).(hers)10.He______(notlike)math.(doesn’tlike)（五）句型转换（每小题1分，共10分）1.Shehasanewbike.（改为否定句）She____________anewbike.(doesn’thave)2.Igotoschoolbybus.（对划线部分提问，划线部分为bybus）____________yougotoschool?(Howdo)3.Thepenisonthedesk.（改为一般疑问句）______thepenonthedesk?(Is)4.Thisisabook.（改为复数句）______are______.(These;books)5.Heismybrother.（对划线部分提问，划线部分为mybrother）____________he?(Whois)6.IlikeEnglishbecauseit’sinteresting.（对划线部分提问，划线部分为becauseit’sinteresting）____________youlikeEnglish?(Whydo)7.Thejacketis50yuan.（对划线部分提问，划线部分为50yuan）____________isthejacket?(Howmuch)8.Hehaslunchatschool.（改为一般疑问句）______he______lunchatschool?(Does;have)9.Iamfine.（对划线部分提问，划线部分为fine）____________you?(Howare)10.Thecatisunderthechair.（对划线部分提问，划线部分为underthechair）____________thecat?(Whereis)（六）书面表达（15分）题目：MyWeekend要求：1.内容：介绍你的周末活动（至少3项）；2.字数：60-80词；3.语言：语法正确，语句通顺，可适当发挥。示例范文：MyWeekendIhaveahappyweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,Idomyhomework.Intheafternoon,Iplaybasketballwithmyfriends.It’sfun!OnSunday,Ioftenreadbooksinthelibrary.Sometimes,Igototheparkwithmyparents.Wetakeawalkandenjoytheflowers.Ilikemyweekendbecauseit’srelaxingandinteresting.四、参考答案与解析（一）听力部分（结合听力材料播放情况，示例答案）听句子选图片：1.A2.A3.B4.A5.B听对话选答案：1.B2.B3.B4.A5.B听短文填信息：1.Alice2.133.wa