Part 1(1)英语教材课件

UNIT2

MORALSANDVIRTUES头脑风暴·思维发散

ThetraditionalChinesevirtueisanimportantpartofthetraditionalChineseculture.Anditprovidesrichnutritionfortheconstructionoftheharmonioussocialistsociety.Asyoungpeople,weshoulddevelopgoodvirtues,suchasbeinghonest,friendly,responsible,hard-working,etc.Whatvirtuesdoyouthinkyouhave?Part1ListeningandSpeaking—DiscoveringUsefulStructures自主预习·课前清障基础识记阅读单词1.moral

adj.

n.

2.dilemma n.

3.faint vi.

adj.

4.tuition n.

5.fee n.

道德的;道义上的品行;道德;寓意进退两难的境地;困境昏倒;晕厥不清楚的;微弱的(小组)教学;讲课专业服务费;报酬6.union n.

7.colleague n.

8.clinic n.

9.elsewhere adv.

10.staff n.

11.saving n.

[pl.]

12.kindergarten n.

协会;联合会;工会同事;同僚诊所;门诊部在别处;去别处员工;全体职员节省物;节省;节约;储蓄金;存款学前班;幼儿园13.principle n.

14.pole n.

15.lap n.

16.lip n.

17.chairman n.

道德原则;法则;原则(行星的)极;地极(坐着时的)大腿部;(跑道等的)一圈嘴唇主席;主持人;董事长核心单词1.

n.高尚的道德;美德;优秀品质2.

adj.珍稀的;宝贵的3.

vt.委托;交付4.

vt.聘任;雇用;租用

n.租借;租用5.

adj.遥远的6.

n.十年;十年期7.

adj.被动的;顺从的virtuepreciousentrusthirefarawaydecadepassive8.

n.事故;车祸;失事9.

vi.&vt.悄声说;耳语;低语

n.耳语(声);低语(声);传言;谣传10.

n.子夜;午夜11.

n.进口;进口商品

vt.进口;输入;引进12.

n.出口;出口商品

vt.出口;输出;传播13.

vt.&vi.咬;叮;蜇

n.咬;(咬下的)一口;咬伤accidentwhispermidnightimportexportbite运用词汇1.illustratevt.(举例)说明;阐明;给(书或文章)加插图→

n.插图;图解;示例→

n.(书等的)插图画家2.marriagen.结婚;婚姻→

vt.结婚;嫁;娶→

adj.结婚的;已婚的3.majorityn.大部分;大多数→

adj.主要的

vi.主修n.主修课程4.complainvi.&vt.抱怨;发牢骚;投诉→

n.投诉;抱怨;控告illustrationillustratormarrymarriedmajorcomplaint5.respondvt.回答;回复vi.做出反应;回应→

n.反应;回答;回复6.scholarshipn.奖学金→

n.学者;奖学金获得者7.physiciann.医师;(尤指)内科医生→

adj.身体的;肉体的→

adv.肉体上;身体上→

n.物理学8.rejectvt.拒绝接受;不录用→

n.拒绝接受;否决9.appointvt.任命;委派→

n.约会;约定;任命→

adj.约定的;指定的10.electvt.选举;推选→

n.选举;推选;当选responsescholarphysicalphysicallyphysicsrejectionappointmentappointedelection11.tendvt.照顾;照料

vi.倾向;趋于→

n.趋势;趋向12.publishvt.发表(作品);出版→

n.出版者;出版商13.retirevi.&vt.退休;退职;退出→

n.退休→

adj.退休的14.scarevt.惊吓;使害怕vi.受惊吓→

adj.害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→

adj.令人害怕的;吓人的;恐怖的15.sharpadj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;明显的→

v.(使)变锋利;(使)改善;(使)提高→

adv.急剧地;猛烈地tendencypublisherretirementretiredscaredscarysharpensharply16.insurancen.保险;保险业→

vt.投保;为……提供保险17.energeticadj.精力充沛的;充满活力的→

n.精力;活力→

adv.精力充沛地18.replacevt.接替;取代;更换→

n.更换;更替19.operationn.手术;企业;经营→

vt.&vi.动手术;操作;使运行→

n.操作员;经营者20.assistvt.帮助;援助→

n.助理;助手→

n.帮助;援助21.memoryn.记忆力;回忆→

vt.记住;熟记→

adj.值得纪念的;难忘的insureenergyenergeticallyreplacementoperateoperatorassistantassistancememorisememorable重点词块及句型重点词块1.

窥见……的内心世界2.

帮助某人渡过难关3.

学费4.

宁愿做5.

从……毕业6.

需要7.

有时;偶尔alookintotheheartofcarrysbthroughsthtuitionfeeswouldratherdograduatefrominneedofattimes8.

发挥主要作用9.

易于做某事;往往会发生某事10.

关心;照顾11.

对……负责12.

把……视为……13.

作为……而出名14.

在某人的一生中playakeyroletendtodosthcareforberesponsiblefortreat...as...beknownas...inone’slifetime15.

弥留之际16.

在某人耳边低语某事17.

急救18.

去世19.

作为对……的纪念be/liedyingwhispersthintoone’searfirstaidpassawayinmemoryof...重点句型1.对一个人来说,没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了,……Toaperson

,...2.她回答:“我宁愿一辈子不嫁人,也要学医!”Sheresponded,“

!”nothingismorepreciousthantheirlifeI’dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife3.1941年,林医生成为北京协和医学院妇产科的首位中国籍女主任,但是仅仅数月之后,妇产科就因为战争而关闭。In1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanever

directoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital,butjustafewmonthslater,thedepartmentwasclosed

.tobeappointedbecauseofthewar4.虽然林巧稚终身未婚,但是她被称为“万婴之母”,她一生中亲手接生的婴儿有五万多名。ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried,she

the“motheroftenthousandbabies”,

.wasknownashavingdeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime学习理解·语篇解构语篇导读·先行把握1.主题语境:人与社会——学习做出人生抉择2.语篇类型:人物传记3.课文内容分析:文章按照时间顺序叙述了我国著名医学家林巧稚的一生,其中着重描写了她曾面临的人生抉择。她所做出的抉择无不反映了她坚定的信念、美好的心灵、高度的职业责任感和奉献精神。从她的人生抉择中,学生能够感受到她身上的仁善、自强、勤奋、执着、敬业、慷慨,还有高度的责任感和广博的爱心。这些美好的品质不仅值得学生学习,还能启发学生反思自我,思考如何面对人生抉择,认真选择未来的道路,全力以赴地面对人生的挑战。多维解读·深度剖析MOTHEROFTENTHOUSANDBABIESstudentworkandstudyphysiciantendingtrainingmarried精研细读·深层理解(

)1.WhydidLinQiaozhichoosetostudymedicine?A.BecauseshewantedtowintheWenhaiScholarship. B.Becauseshewantedtobecomeafamousdoctor.C.Becauseshewantedtohelpothersandmakeadifference. D.Becauseshewantedtofollowthetraditionalpath.C(

)2.WhichofthefollowingmightbeDrLinQiaozhi’sreasonforrejectingtheoffertostayintheUS?A.ShewantedtoreturntoChinatohelpmorepeople.B.Shepreferredtoworkinaprivateclinic.C.Shedidn’twanttoleaveherfamilyinChina.D.ShehadalreadyfoundabetterjobinChina.A(

)3.Whatdoestheword“tending”inthefifthparagraphprobablymean?A.Takecareof. B.Lookforwardto.C.Giveup. D.Loseinterestin.(

)4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.IttellswhyDrLinQiaozhichosetobeadoctor.B.IttellswhatDrLinQiaozhididforthepatients.C.IttellshowDrLinQiaozhibecamesuccessful.D.IttellsthatDrLinQiaozhimadegreatcontributionstoChinesemedicalindustry.AD(

)5.What’sthemostlikelypurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassage?A.TopraiseDrLinQiaozhi’sachievements.B.Toencouragemorepeopletobecomedoctors.C.Toshowthedifficultiesinthemedicalfield.D.TotellthestoryofDrLinQiaozhi’slife.A核心知识·深入探究重点词汇1.ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalookintotheheartofthisamazingwoman,andwhatcarriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.林巧稚医生这一席话使我们得以窥见这位非凡女性的内心世界,并了解是什么支撑她度过充满艰难抉择的一生。◆carrysbthroughsth帮助某人渡过难关Theirfaith,togetherwiththecourage,carriedthem

through.他们的信念和勇气帮助他们渡过了难关。Itwasatoughjobbuttheyoungmancarriedit

through.这是一项艰巨的工作,但这个年轻人顺利地完成了。WhynotstudyatmedicalcollegelikeLinQiaozhiandcarryonhergoodcause?为什么不像林巧稚一样在医学院学习并继续她的崇高事业呢?[备用例句]①Weshouldcarryforwardthespiritofservingthepeoplewhole-heartedly.我们要发扬全心全意为人民服务的精神。②Theworkwascarriedoutatminimalcost.这项工作是以最少的开销完成的。归纳拓展carrythrough完成;进行到底carryout履行;实施;落实;完成(任务)carryon开展;维持;继续carryforward继承;弘扬语境运用(1)句子语法填空①Weshouldcarry

theplanstrictlyandcarefully.

②Wehopethatmoreartistswillcarry

anddevelopthefolkart.

③Iamgratefultomyfriendsfortheirgeneroushelp.Itistheywhocarriedme

whenIwasintrouble.

outforwardthrough(2)完成句子④尽管考试失败了,我仍相信我的决心和努力会帮助我渡过难关。(应用文写作·人物介绍)Despitethefailureofthetest,Istillbelievedmydeterminationandhardwork

toughtimes.

⑤那个老人双腿颤抖地站了起来,继续沿路慢慢地走着。(读后续写·动作描写)Theoldmanrosetohisfeetonshakylegs,and

slowlydowntheroad.

wouldcarrymethroughcarriedonwalking2.Atage18,insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethemajorityofgirls,shechosetoworkandstudy.十八岁时,她没有像大多数的女孩那样走上婚姻这一传统道路,而是选择了工作和学习。★majorityn.大部分;大多数majoradj.主要的vi.主修

n.主修课程minorityn.少数;少部分Themajorityofthestudentsholdtheviewthatit’sconvenienttogotoschoolbybike.大多数学生认为骑自行车去上学很方便。Inthesurvey,peopleinfavourofthenewpolicyareinthemajority.在调查中,支持这项新政策的人占多数。Aminorityofthestudentsareopposedtoit,becausetheythinktheactivityistoodull.少数学生反对这项活动,因为他们认为它太枯燥了。[备用例句]Doyouwanttomajorinmedicineinyourfuture?你将来想主修医学吗?归纳拓展·the/amajorityof...大多数的……inthe/amajority占大多数·the/aminorityof...少数的……inthe/aminority占少数·majorin主修;专攻温馨提示①themajority作主语时,若强调整体,谓语动词用单数,若强调个体,谓语动词用复数。②“themajorityof+名词”作主语时,谓语动词视of后名词的单复数形式而定。Tohissurprise,themajoritywere/wasinfavourofhisproposal.令他惊讶的是,大多数人赞成他的建议。Infact,themajorityofhispatientscometohimfromoutoftown.事实上,他的多数病人来自城外。Inmyopinion,themajorityofthedamageiseasytorepair.在我看来,这次的损害大部分容易补救。语境运用(1)句子语法填空①Ibelievethatstudentssupportingmeare

themajority.

②The

(major)ofpeopleinterviewedpreferTVtoradio.

③Themajorityofwater

(pollute).

inmajoritywaspolluted(2)完成句子④随着期末考试的到来,大多数学生压力很大。(应用文写作·倡议信)Withthefinalexamapproaching,

undermuchpressure.

⑤作为一名旅游专业的毕业生,我非常高兴能申请这个职位。(应用文写作·申请信)Asagraduate

,Ifeelmorethandelightedtoapplyfortheposition.

the/amajorityofthestudentsaremajoringintourism3.“Whyshouldgirlslearnsomuch?Findingagoodhusbandshouldbetheirfinalgoal!”herbrothercomplained,thinkingofthehightuitionfees.“女孩子读那么多书做什么?找个好丈夫才是她们的归宿!”她的兄弟一想到高昂的学费就这么抱怨。★complainvi.&vt.抱怨;发牢骚;投诉complaintn.投诉;抱怨;控告I’mgoingtocomplaintothemanageraboutthis.我要就这件事向经理投诉。Hisparentsoftencomplainabouthisbadhabits,sohedecidestomakeachange.他的父母经常抱怨他的坏习惯,所以他决定做出改变。I’mwritingtomakesomecomplaintsaboutthecomputerthatIboughtinyourstorelastweek.我写信就上周在你店里购买的电脑进行投诉。归纳拓展·complaintosb(about/ofsth)向某人抱怨/投诉(某事)complainabout/ofsth抱怨某事complain(tosb)that...(向某人)抱怨/投诉……·makeacomplaintabout...对……进行抱怨/投诉语境运用(1)句子语法填空①Don’tcomplain

yourlife.Youshouldbethankfulforwhatyouhave.

②Whydon’tyoumakea

(complain)aboutyournoisyneighbours?

about/ofcomplaint(2)完成句子③我想向你投诉贵宾馆的服务员弄坏了我的行李箱。(应用文写作·投诉信)

thatthewaiterofyourhotelbrokemysuitcase.

④有困难的时候,我们需要的不是相互抱怨困难,而是互相理解。(读后续写·主旨升华)Intimeofdifficulty,whatweneedis

butunderstandingofeachother.

I’dliketocomplaintoyounotcomplainingaboutittoeachother4.Sheresponded,“I’dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!”她回答:“我宁愿一辈子不嫁人,也要学医!”★respondvt.回答;回复

vi.做出反应;回应responsen.反应;回答;回复Teamworkteachesustobepatientandhowtorespondtodifferentpeople.团队合作教会我们要有耐心,以及如何回应不同的人。Whenaskedaboutthecompany’sfuture,thedirectorrespondedthatheremainedoptimistic.当被问到公司的未来时,经理回答说他依然乐观。Mymotheropenedthedoorinresponsetotheknock,buttherewasnooneoutside.听到敲门声后,我妈妈打开了门,但外面一个人都没有。[备用例句]①Herespondedtomygreetingswithasmile.他用微笑回应了我的问候。②Hemadenoresponsetomysuggestion,whichmademeverydisappointed.他对我的建议没有反应,这使我很失望。归纳拓展·respondto...(with...)(用……)对……做出反应/答复respondthat...回答/答复……·inresponseto对……进行答复;对……做出反应makea/noresponse(to...)(对……)做出回应/不予回答语境运用(1)句子语法填空①Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldrespond

myquestion.

②Shehasreceiveda

(respond)fromthatcollegetoherapplication.

toresponse(2)完成句子③为答复你的询问,我想分享一些关于禁放烟花的信息。(应用文写作·告知信)

yourenquiry,I’dliketosharesomeinformationconcerningthebanonsettingofffireworks.

④他眼里含着后悔的泪水回答道:“我再也不会那样做了,妈妈。”(读后续写·情感描写)“Iwillneverdothatagain,mum,”he

inhiseyes.

InresponsetorespondedwithtearsofregretWhenfacedwithcriticism,somepeoplerespondwithanger,whileothersmakenoresponsetoitin

responsetotheirbeliefthatsilenceisthebestanswer.当面对批评时,一些人以愤怒回应,而另一些人则不予回应,因为他们认为沉默是最好的回应。语境串词5.In1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanevertobeappointeddirectoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital,...1941年,林医生成为北京协和医学院妇产科的首位中国籍女主任,……★appointvt.任命;委派appointmentn.约会;约定;任命appointedadj.约定的;指定的Appointedasheadmasteroftheschool,hesparednoefforttoimproveitsteachingquality.被任命为该校校长后,他努力提高学校的教学质量。Thebossappointedmetoorganisetheactivitiesonthatday.老板委派我去组织那天的活动。[备用例句]①Ihavecomehereforaninterviewbyappointment.Nicetomeetyou.我是应约来这里面试的。很高兴见到你。②Hetoldmelaterthathewasverysorryhewasdelayedtheotherday,andunabletokeepan

appointment.他后来告诉我,他很抱歉前几天他被耽搁了,无法赴约。归纳拓展·appointsbas/tobe...任命某人为……appointsbtodosth委派某人做某事·byappointment按照约定make/haveanappointmentwithsb与某人预约/约会keep/breakanappointment守/违(爽)约·attheappointedtime在约定的时间语境运用(1)句子语法填空①Iwasappointed

(take)chargeoftheactivitieswhosegoalistointroducetheChinesecultureofteaarts.

②Ifyouwanttomeethim,youhavetomakean

(appoint)inadvance.

totakeappointment(2)完成句子③得知你已被任命为学生会主席,我真诚地祝贺你。(应用文写作·祝贺信)Learningthat

oftheStudentUnion,Isincerelycongratulateyou.④由于已经与牙医预约,我非常抱歉不能在约定的时间陪你去书店了。(应用文写作·道歉信)BecauseI

thedentist,Iamterriblysorryfornotbeingabletoaccompanyyoutothebookshop

.

youhavebeenappointedas/tobechairmanhavemadeanappointmentwithattheappointedtime语境串词Hewasappointedasmanagerandhesaidthathewouldinvitehiscolleaguestodinner.Theyallbelievedthathewouldn’tbreakhisappointmentandthathewassuretocomeattheappointedtime.他被任命为经理,他说要请同事们吃晚饭。他们都相信他不会失约,一定会在约定的时间到。6.Shewasmoreinterestedintendingpatients,publishingmedicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren,andtrainingthenextgenerationofdoctors.她更感兴趣的是治病救人、发表妇幼护理医学研究成果、培养下一代医生。★tendvt.照顾;照料

vi.倾向;趋于tendencyn.趋势;趋向(2023·全国乙卷)Itendtotravelwithafewofmyfriendstostateparksortothecountrysidetogoonadventuresandtakephotosalongtheway.我倾向于和几个朋友一起去州立公园或乡村探险,并沿途拍照。Thereisatendencythatagrowingnumberofhighschoolstudentsareextendingtheirknowledgeduringtheirsparetime.有一种趋势是,越来越多的高中生正利用他们的空闲时间进行知识拓展。归纳拓展·tendtodosth易于做某事;往往会发生某事tendto/towards趋向……;倾向……tend(to)sb/sth照顾……;护理……·haveatendencytodosth有做某事的倾向Thereisatendencythat...有……的趋势/倾向温馨提示“照料;护理”的多种表达有lookafter/takecareof/keepaneyeon/attendto等。语境运用(1)句子语法填空①(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Studieshavefoundthatchildrenwhospendmoretimeoutsidetend

(be)healthier,betteradjustedandbetteratdealingwithstress.

②Withrisingoilprices,thereisanincreasing

(tend)forpeopletoridebicyclestowork.

tobetendency(2)完成句子③我写信是为了向在医院里照顾我妈妈的王女士表示真诚的感谢。(应用文写作·感谢信)I’mwritingtoexpressmysincerethankstoMsWangwho

.

④在操场上发生争吵后,他既沮丧又无助,变得沉默寡言,并倾向于与他的朋友保持距离。(读后续写·情感描写)Frustratedandhelpless,hebecamequieterand

afterthequarreloccurredontheplayground.

tendedmymotherinthehospitaltendedto/hadatendencytokeephisfriendatadistance7.Shewassoscaredduringtheinterviewthatshecompletelyforgothowsheshouldrespondtothequestions.她在面试时吓得完全忘了该如何回答这些问题。◆scaredadj.害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的scarevt.惊吓;使害怕

vi.受惊吓scaryadj.令人害怕的;吓人的;恐怖的(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Thoughsomeareinitiallyscaredoftheinsectsandturnedoffbythedirt,mostareeagertotrysomethingnew.虽然有些同学一开始害怕昆虫并对泥土感到厌烦,但大多数同学都渴望尝试新的东西。Somestudentsarescaredtoanswerquestionsinclass.有些学生不敢在课堂上回答问题。Itscaredhimtorealisehowclosehehadcometolosingeverything.一想到差点就一无所有,他心有余悸。[备用例句]①I’mscared(that)I’mgoingtofall.我害怕自己快掉下去了。②Thehighpricescaresawayanypossiblebuyers.昂贵的价格把有意光顾的买主吓跑了。归纳拓展·bescaredtodosth害怕做某事bescaredof(doing)sth害怕(做)某事bescared(that)...害怕……bescaredtodeath吓得要死·scaresbinto/outofdoingsth恐吓某人做某事/吓得某人不敢做某事scare...away/off把……吓跑Itscaressbtodosth做某事使某人害怕语境运用(1)句子语法填空①MyhusbandandIwerescared

(hurt)bythefiercebear.

②Afterwatchinga

(scare)filminthecinema,shewasscared

walkinghomealoneandthereforeshecalledataxi.

tobehurtscaryof(2)完成句子③由于担心食品不健康,许多人被吓得买了有机食品。(应用文写作·投稿)Worriedabouttheunhealthyfood,manypeople

organicfood.

④当看到一个人在黑暗中慢慢朝我走来时,我吓得要死。(读后续写·心理描写)

whenIsawsomeonewalkingslowlytowardsmeinthedark.

havebeenscaredintobuyingIwasscaredtodeath语境串词Thebigdogbarkedreallyloudly,whichscaredthecataway/off.Thelittlegirlwasscaredtodeathtoo,whowastooscaredofdogs.大狗叫得很响,把猫吓跑了。小女孩也被吓得要死,她太害怕狗了。8.ThestudentunionwillholdaspecialmeetinginJanuarytoelectsomeonetoreplacethesecretary.学生会将在一月份举行一次特别的会议,选举一个人来接替秘书。◆replacevt.接替;取代;更换replacementn.更换;更替AsfarasI’mconcerned,traditionalclassescan’tbereplacedbyonlineones.就我而言,传统课程不能被网课所代替。Nervousnessandfearwerereplacedwithjoy.紧张与恐惧被喜悦所取代。[备用例句]Iwillgothereinplaceofhim.=Iwillgothereinhisplace.=Iwilltakehisplacetogothere.=Iwilltaketheplaceofhimtogothere.我将替他去那儿。归纳拓展·replaceAwith/byB用B代替/替换Areplacesbas...取代某人成为……·taketheplaceof=takesb’splace代替;取代inplaceof=insb’splace代替;取代语境运用(1)句子语法填空①

(replace)isguaranteediftheproductsarenotuptothestandard.

②Personally,Ithinkstoreshoppingwillexistalongwithonlineshoppingandwillnever

(replace).

Replacementbereplaced(2)完成句子③失去的财富可由勤奋而恢复,但失去的时间却一去不复返。(读后续写·主旨升华)Lostwealthcan

industry,butlosttimeisgoneforever.

④我代替他成为学校戏剧中的主角,这让全班同学大为震惊。(读后续写·情感描写)

intheschooldrama,whichcameasabigshocktotheclass.

bereplacedwith/byIreplacedhimastheleadingrole9.Despitethedifficultsituation,DrBethunedidwhateverhecouldtoassisttheChinesepeople.尽管情况很艰难,白求恩大夫还是尽其所能帮助中国人民。◆assistvt.帮助;援助assistancen.帮助;援助assistantn.助理;助手Wheneverwemeetwithproblems,ourEnglishteacherisalwaystheretoassistustoovercomethem.每当我们遇到困难时,我们的英语老师总是会帮助我们克服它们。Wewillassistyouinfindingsomewheretolive.我们将帮你找住的地方。[备用例句]①Lackingexperience,Lilywantedmetoassistherwithherwork.由于缺乏经验,莉莉想让我在工作上帮助她。②IbelievewiththeassistanceofourEnglishteacher,wecanmakegreatprogress.我相信在我们英语老师的帮助下,我们能取得巨大的进步。归纳拓展·assistsbtodo/indoingsth帮助某人做某事assistsbin/withsth在某方面帮助某人·withtheassistanceof...在……的帮助下come/gotoone’sassistance来/去援助某人语境运用(1)句子语法填空①Iamgratefultomymathteacherwhoalwaysassistsme

mystudy.

②Iamwritingtoapplytobeyourteaching

.IholdthestrongbeliefthatifIgotoyour

,youwillknowaboutourclassasquicklyaspossible.(assist)

in/withassistantassistance(2)完成句子③我想知道你是否能帮助我选择合适的班会主题。(应用文写作·求助信)I’mwonderingifyoucould

thesuitabletopicsfortheclassmeeting.

assistmetochoose/inchoosing语境串词Whenthetwinswereworriedthattheycouldn’tsucceedinmakingadeliciousMother’sDaybreakfast,theirfathercametotheirassistance.Withtheassistanceoftheirfather/Withtheirfatherassistingthem/Withtheirfather’sassistance,thetwinsmadeit,theirfacesbrimmingwithhappysmiles.正当这对双胞胎担心无法成功做出一顿美味的母亲节早餐时,爸爸来帮她们了。在爸爸的帮助下,这对双胞胎成功了,她们脸上洋溢着快乐的笑容。重点句式1.Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife,...对一个人来说,没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了,……◆最高级表达法本句是一个简单句。句中“nothingismorepreciousthan”为否定词与比较级连用,表示最高级。Ifyouarefree,nothingwillbebetterifyoucancometoChinatohavefirst-handexperienceofChineseculture.如果你有空的话,你能来中国亲身体验中国文化就最好了。Inmyopinion,nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.在我看来,健康是最重要的。归纳拓展最高级意义的多种表达法如下所示。(1)否定词+形容词/副词比较级(+than),常用的否定词有no、not、never、nothing、nobody、hardly等,意为“没有什么比……更加……”。(2)否定词+so/as+形容词/副词原级+as语境运用(1)句型转换①ItissuchawonderfulnovelthatinmyeyeitisthemostmovingonethatIhaveread.→Whatawonderfulnovel!Ihave

.

②ItisthemostworryingdaythatIhavespent.→Ihaveneverspent

.

neverreadamoremovingoneamoreworryingday(2)完成句子③对我们来说,没有什么比向处在困境中的人传递善意更重要的了。(读后续写·主旨升华)Tous,nothingis

tothoseintrouble.④我深信没有人比我们班长更适合在幼儿园帮你了。(应用文写作·推荐信)Iholdthestrongbeliefthat

toassistyouinthekindergartenthanourmonitor.

moreimportantthanpassingonkindnessnobodyismoresuitable⑤“我从来没吃过比这更美味的早餐!”妈妈激动地回答。(读后续写·语言描写)“I

!”themotherrespondedexcitedly.

haveneverhadamoredeliciousbreakfastthanthisone2.SheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.她随即成为北京协和医学院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。◆动词不定式作后置定语句中动词不定式短语“tobehiredasaresidentphysicianin...Hospital”作后置定语,修饰thefirstwoman。(2023·全国乙卷)Fouryearslater,shewasthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantoreceiveamedicaldegree.四年后,她成为第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国女性。Thenextmantoapproachmewassellingexpensivepensandwatches.接着向我走过来的那个人是卖高档钢笔和手表的。[备用例句]Inmyopinion,thebestwaytotravelistotakeahigh-speedtrain.依我看,最好的旅行方式是乘坐高铁。归纳拓展·当被修饰的词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰时或前有thenext、theonly、thelast等时,常用动词不定式作后置定语;·动词不定式作后置定语所修饰的词多是抽象名词,常见的有way、time、ability、chance、ambition、promise、anxiety、answer、reply、attempt、belief等。语境运用完成句子①约翰是第一个想出做爆米花来帮助伯纳德挣外快的人。他相信他有能力帮助伯纳德走出困境。(读后续写·心理描写)Johnwas

tohelpBernardearnsomeextramoney.Hewasconvincedthathehadtheability

Bernardoutofthedifficulty.

thefirstpersontothinkofmakingpopcorntohelp②我能说一口流利的英语,而且我是班上第一个出国深造的学生。(应用文写作·申请信)IcanspeakfluentEnglishandIam

forfurtherstudy.

③杨利伟不仅是第一个进入太空的中国人,也是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。(应用文写作·人物介绍)YangLiweiisnotonly

butalsooneofthegreatestastronautsintheworld.

thefirststudentinmyclasstogoabroadthefirstChinesetoenterspace长难句分析①ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried,shewasknownasthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”,②havingdeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime.虽然林巧稚终身未婚,但是她被称为“万婴之母”,她一生中亲手接生的婴儿有五万多名。分析:这是一个主从复合句。主句是“shewasknownasthe‘motheroftenthousandbabies’”,句①是though引导的让步状语从句;句②是动词-ing形式的完成式,在句中作状语。情境写作①虽然薇拉·凯瑟(WillaCather)在年幼时几乎没有接受过教育,但她被认为是一位优秀的作家,创作了许多有关西部大草原的作品。

AlthoughWillaCatherreceivedlittleeducationwhenshewasatanearlyage,shewasknownasanexcellentwriter,havingcreatedmanyworksaboutthewesternprairie.语境运用②虽然这些产品有点贵,但它们经久耐用、永不过时,吸引了许多国内外客户大量订购。

Thoughtheseproductsarealittleexpensive,theyaredurableandneveroutofstyle,attractingalotofcustomersathomeandabroadtoplacelargeorders.进阶提升·写作微练人物语言描写常用词汇一、课文词汇1.complain抱怨说2.respond回答说3.tell陈述说4.say直接说5.whisper低声说二、补充词汇6.cry/yell/roar大声地说7.scream尖叫着说8.