Part 1(2)英语教材课件

Thebeautyoftheworldcomesfromthediversityofpeople,whichismainlyreflectedinthedifferencesinlanguage,nationality,race,religion,culturaltraditionandotheraspects,thusleadingtothediversityofhumansociety.Differenthistoryandnationalconditions,aswellasdifferentethnicgroupsandcustoms,havegivenbirthtodifferentcivilisationsandmadeupacolourfulworld.Part1ListeningandSpeaking—DiscoveringUsefulStructures阅读单词1.gumbon.秋葵汤(用秋葵荚做的浓鸡汤或海鲜汤)2.nachos n.[pl.]墨西哥玉米片3.chip n.(英)炸土豆条;(美)炸薯片;芯片;碎片4.cheese n.干酪;奶酪5.spicy adj.加有香料的;辛辣的6.ethnic adj.具有民族特色的;异国风味的;民族的;种族的7.district n.地区;区域8.graffiti n.[pl.]涂鸦;胡写乱画9.comic n.连环画杂志;漫画杂志;喜剧演员 adj.滑稽的;使人发笑的10.china n.瓷;瓷器11.jazz n.爵士乐12.bar n.酒吧;小吃店;小馆子13.diagram n.简图;图解;图表;示意图14.journal n.日志;日记;报纸;刊物15.Atlantic adj.大西洋的16.jeans n.牛仔裤17.boot n.靴子18.mushroom n.蘑菇;蕈核心单词1.downtown adv.在市中心;往市中心2.mission n.传教(区);重要任务;使命3.afterwards adv.以后;后来4.seek vt.&vi.寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求5.claim vt.&n.夺取(生命);宣称;断言6.series n.一系列;连续;接连7.escape vi.&vt.逃走;逃脱;避开 n.逃跑;逃脱;解脱8.fold vt.包;裹;折叠 vt.&vi.(可)折小;(可)叠平9.super adv.特别;格外 adj.顶好的;超级的运用词汇1.diverseadj.不同的;多种多样的→diversityn.差异(性);不同(点);多样性2.fortunen.机会;运气;大笔的钱;命运→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地→misfortunen.厄运;不幸;不幸事件→unfortunateadj.不幸的→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地3.admitvi.&vt.承认vt.准许进入(或加入);接纳→admissionn.承认;准许进入;入场费4.definitelyadv.肯定;确实→definiteadj.清楚的;肯定的→definitionn.定义;解释→indefiniteadj.模糊不清的;不明确的5.occurvi.发生;出现→occurrencen.发生;出现;发生的事情6.historicaladj.(有关)历史的→historyn.历史;发展史→historicadj.历史上著名(或重要)的;有史时期的7.earnvt.&vi.挣得;赚得;赢得;博得→earningsn.[pl.]收益;收入;工资8.immigrantn.(外来)移民;外侨→immigratevi.(从外地)移居,移民→immigrationn.移民(入境);移民人数9.selectvt.选择;挑选;选拔→selectionn.选择;挑选;选拔→selectiveadj.选择性的;有选择的10.minorityn.少数民族;少数派;少数人→minoradj.较小的;次要的11.financialadj.财政的;财务的;金融的→financen.财政;金融;资金→financiallyadv.财政上;金融上12.poetryn.诗集;诗歌;诗作→poemn.诗→poetn.诗人13.poisonousadj.引起中毒的;有毒的;分泌毒素的→poisonn.毒物;毒药;毒素vt.毒死;毒害重点词块1.ontopof...在……的顶部/上方2.usedtodosth 过去常常做某事3.headto (朝……)前进;(向……)去4.seekone’sfortune 寻找成功致富之路;闯世界5.earnaliving 谋生6.join...to... 把……和……连接起来7.bringabout 导致;引起8.seriesof 一系列或一连串(事件)9.apartfrom 除了……外(还);此外10.behometo ……的发源地;是……的家园重点句型1.我不得不承认,再次回到城里的感觉实在是太棒了。Ihavetoadmitthatitdefinitelyfeelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.2.这里有众多美丽的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巅,城市、大海和金门大桥的美景尽收眼底。Therearesomanybeautifuloldbuildings—manysittingontopofbighills,offeringgreatviewsofthecity,theocean,andtheGoldenGateBridge.3.同年,圣弗朗西斯科附近发现黄金,引发了淘金热。Inthesameyear,goldwasdiscoverednearSanFrancisco,whichstartedagoldrush.4.这里有很多不错的咖啡馆和餐馆可供选择。Thereweresomanygoodcafésandrestaurantstochoosefrom.1.主题语境:人与社会——了解一个具有多元文化特点的城市2.语篇类型:旅行日记3.课文内容分析:在日记中,中国学生LiLan记录了自己的加利福尼亚州之行,并主要介绍了在圣弗朗西斯科一天的行程和所见所闻——从最初对圣弗朗西斯科的城市建筑产生兴趣到逐渐体会到多元文化对这个城市方方面面的影响。阅读本文,有利于加深学生对文化异同的理解和尊重,形成开放、包容的性格,并鼓励他们积极促进多元文化的和谐发展。答案:1.centre2.Mexican-C5.Chinatown6.served7.jazz()1.Whatcanweinferfromthepassageabouttheauthor?A.ShelikesthemixofculturesinSanFrancisco.B.Shedoesn’tlikethefoodintheMissionDistrict.C.SheisanativetoSanFrancisco.D.Shedoesn’tknowmuchaboutCalifornia.()2.WhydidmanypeoplecometoSanFranciscoin1848?A.Becausetherewasanartmovement.B.Becausegoldwasdiscoverednearthecity.C.Becausetheywantedtobuildanewhomethere.D.Becausethecitywasbeautiful.()3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutChinatown?A.Itisapoorareaofthecity.B.Itisacentreforart,music,andfood.C.Manyimmigrantsworkedonfarmsthere.D.Peoplecaneatdifferentkindsoffoodthere.()4.WheredidtheauthorstayinSanFrancisco?A.InahotelintheRichmondDistrict. B.Inahotelneardowntown.C.Inapoorareaofthecity. D.InamuseuminChinatown.()5.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toshareaninterestingexperience.B.TointroduceSanFranciscowithdiversecultures.C.Toshowthehardshipsoftheimmigrants.D.ToattractreaderstovisitSanFrancisco.答案:1.A2.B3.D4.B5.B1.Ihavetoadmitthatitdefinitelyfeelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.我不得不承认,再次回到城里的感觉实在是太棒了。★admitvi.&vt.承认vt.准许进入(或加入);接纳admissionn.承认;准许进入;入场费(2022·全国乙卷)Childrenunder12yearsaccompaniedbyanadultareadmittedfree.12岁以下的孩子由一个成人陪同可以免门票入场。Thewaiteradmittedmeintothehotel.服务员让我进入宾馆。Headmittedhismistakeandcorrecteditbeforeitwastoolate.他承认了自己的错误并且及时改正了。[备用例句]Youwillnotbeadmittedtothetheatreaftertheperformancehasstarted.演出开始后不许进入剧场。·admitdoing/havingdonesth承认做过某事admitsb/sthtobe/as...承认某人/某物是……admit(tosb)that...(向某人)承认……admit...to/into...允许……加入/进入……beadmittedto/into...被接纳进入……;被录取到……beadmittedas...被承认为……;被接纳为……·gainadmissionto...获准进入……(1)句子语法填空①Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedcompetitors.

②Hewassadthathefailedtogain(admit)totheuniversityofhischoice.

③OnSundayIgotwordthatTom(admit)tohospitalforaseriousdisease.

(2)完成句子④得知你被理想的大学录取了,我迫不及待地要向你表示祝贺。(应用文写作·祝贺信)Learningthatyouridealuniversity,Ican’twaittoexpressmycongratulationstoyou.

⑤她走向汤姆,向他道歉,并承认不小心把蛋糕掉在了地板上,给他造成了巨大的麻烦。(读后续写·语言描写)SheapproachedTom,apologisedtohimandthecakeonthefloorbymistake,causinggreattroubletohim.

答案:(1)①as②admission③wasadmitted(2)④youareadmittedto/into⑤admitteddropping/havingdropped或admittedthatshehaddropped2.Andwhatacity—acitythatwasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquakethatoccurredin1906.多么神奇的一座城市啊——一座1906年大地震后重建的城市。★occurvi.发生;出现occurrencen.发生;出现;发生的事情Agoodideaoccurredtomeallatonce.突然间我想到一个好主意。ItoccurredtomethatithadbeentoolongsinceIheardfromJack.我突然想到我已经很久没有收到杰克的消息了。sthoccurstosb(想法等)浮现在某人的脑海中;某人突然想起某事Itoccurstosbtodosth某人突然想到做某事Itoccurstosbthat...某人突然想到……(It作形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句,且that不能省略)①occur的过去式和过去分词均为occurred,现在分词为occurring。②occur没有被动语态,不用于进行时。occur作谓语时,主语不能是人。③表示“某人突然想到……”的句型如下所示。Itstrikes/strucksb+that从句;Ithits/hitsb+that从句;sthstrike(s)sb;sthcome(s)tosb;sbhit(s)on/uponsth(1)句子语法填空①Aperfectideaoccurredusthatwecouldgiveahand-madegifttoourteacherforthecomingTeachers’Day.

②Itoccurredtohim(phone)thepoliceforhelp.

③Whathedescribesismoreamade-upstorythanareal(occur).

(2)完成句子④那天晚上一场可怕的暴风雨来袭,狂风怒吼,大雨倾盆而下。(读后续写·天气描写)Thatnight,

withthewildwindhowlingandtherainpouringdown.⑤我突然想到第二天早上要参加一个重要的讲座。很抱歉不能跟你一起去书店了。(应用文写作·道歉信)Ihadanimportantlecturetoattendthenextmorning.Iwassosorryfornotbeingabletogotothebookstorewithyou.

答案:(1)①to②tophone③occurrence(2)④aterriblestormoccurred⑤Itoccurredtomethat3.Over300,000peoplecamefromallovertheworldtoseektheirfortune,...世界各地30多万人蜂拥而至,在这里谋出路,……★seekvt.&vi.寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Seekingandacceptingconstructivefeedback(反馈)iscrucialtogrowth.寻求并接受有建设性的反馈对于成长非常重要。Lastweek,agroupofinternationalstudentsvisitedourschooltoseekafterourteadrinkingculture.上周,一群国际学生为了追寻我们的饮茶文化而参观了我们学校。Wearealwaysseekingtoimproveworkingconditions.我们一直在设法改善工作条件。seekfor/after寻找;追求seektodosth试图/设法做某事seeksthfromsb向某人征求/寻求某物seekone’sfortune寻找成功致富之路;闯世界(1)句子语法填空①Theshopkeeperistryingtoseekabetterwaytowinhiscustomersback,perhapswithadiscount.

②Scientistshavebeenseeking(solve)themysteryofpeople’s“sixthsense”.

(2)完成句子③我们朝熊大喊大叫,并敲打玻璃瓶,试图把熊吓跑。(读后续写·动作描写)Weyelledatthebearandhitglassbottles,.

④了解到您是这方面的专家,我写信向您寻求关于如何与朋友友好相处的建议。(应用文写作·求助信)Knowingthatyouareanexpertinthefield,Iamwritingtoonhowtogetalongwellwithfriends.

答案:(1)①for②tosolve(2)③seekingtofrightenthebearaway④seekyouradvice/seekadvicefromyou★fortunen.机会;运气;大笔的钱;命运fortunateadj.幸运的unfortunateadj.不幸的fortunatelyadv.幸运地unfortunatelyadv.不幸地misfortunen.厄运;不幸;不幸事件Ihadthegoodfortunetobechosenforstudyingabroad.我有幸被选中出国留学。Determinednevertocomebackbeforehecouldmakeabigfortune,Mikelefthomewithoutsayingaword.迈克决心在赚大钱之前决不回来,于是一句话也没说就离开了家。Mycousinwasfortunatetofindajobassoonasshegraduatedfromtheuniversity.我表姐很幸运,大学一毕业就找到了工作。makea/one’sfortune发财seek/tryone’sfortune找出路;碰运气havethegoodfortunetodosth=befortunatetodo/indoingsth有幸做某事fortune作“机会;运气”讲时,为不可数名词;作“时运;命运”讲时,为可数名词。(1)句子语法填空①Itwas(fortunate)thathecouldn’tspeakEnglish.Badluck!

②Ihavebeen(fortune)enoughtovisitmanypartsoftheworldasalecturer.

③(fortunate),justasshewasabouttogiveup,akindstrangerofferedherahelpinghand.

(2)完成句子④能有机会参加这个项目,我感到非常幸运。(应用文写作·感谢信)Ithe

opportunitytoparticipateinthisprogramme.答案:(1)①unfortunate②fortunate③Fortunately(2)④feelextremelyfortunatetohavehadHedecidedtotryhisfortunedowntowntoseeifhecouldmakeafortune.Fortunately,hewasfortunatetogetthehelpofthemayorandsuccessfullystartedhisownbusiness.他决定到市中心碰碰运气,看看能否发财。幸运的是,他有幸得到了市长的帮助,并成功创办了自己的企业。4.Toearnaliving,someopenedupshopsandrestaurantsinChinatown.为了谋生,有些人在中国城开商店、开餐馆。◆earnvt.&vi.挣得;赚得;赢得;博得earningsn.[pl.]收益;收入;工资TheadmirationandrespecthisuncleearnedinspiredNielsentomakeacareerinacting.尼尔森的叔叔赢得的钦佩和尊敬激励尼尔森走上了演艺之路。Youreffortswillearnyouagoodreputation.你的努力将会为你赢得赞誉。Heturnedtowritingtoearnaliving.他开始以写作谋生。earna/one’sliving相当于makea/one’sliving谋生earnmoney相当于makemoney挣钱earnone’srespect赢得某人的尊重(敬)earnsbsth使某人赚得/获得某物earnsthby(doing)sth通过(做)某事获得某物(1)句子语法填空①Heearnslivingbywritingnovels.

②Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearnedquitealotsellingfish.

(2)完成句子③她帮助他人克服困难的勇气和愿望为她赢得了全世界人民的尊重和爱戴。(应用文写作·人物介绍)Hercourageanddesiretohelpothersovercometheirproblemsofpeopleallovertheworld.

④于是他儿子说:“亲爱的爸爸,您的处境太困难了,我也是您的负担。这样倒不如让我出去闯一闯,挣口饭吃。”(读后续写·语言描写)Sohissonsaid,“DearDad,youhavefallenonveryhardtimesandI’maburdentoyou;itwillbebetterifIgoawayand.”

答案:(1)①a②by(2)③earnedhertherespectandlove④trytoearna/mylivingHisrichworkingexperienceearnedhimagoodchanceinthebigcompanythreeyearsago,andnowhenotonlyearnshislivingbyworkingherebutalsohasearned/earnsareputationinthefieldofhiswork.Besides,hisearningsarerisingyearbyyear.三年前,他丰富的工作经验为他在这家大公司赢得了一个很好的机会,现在他不仅在这里谋生而且也在他工作的领域赢得了声誉。此外,他的收入还在逐年增长。5.IselectedaCantoneserestaurantthatserveditsfoodonbeautifulchinaplates.我挑了一家粤菜馆,他们端出来的菜肴是放在精美的瓷盘子上的。◆selectvt.选择;挑选;选拔selectionn.选择;挑选;选拔selectiveadj.选择性的;有选择的MrZhouwasselectedastheBestTeacheroftheYear.周老师被评选为年度优秀教师。ThemanagerofthecompanyselectedJacktomakeaspeechatthemeeting.公司的经理选杰克在会上发言。select...as/tobe...评选/挑选……作为……selectsbtodosth挑选某人做某事select...for...为……挑选……select...from...从……中挑选……select强调精心“挑选”;elect指“选举;推选”;pick常强调挑剔和苛刻地“挑选”;choose指一般意义的“选择”。(1)句子语法填空①Shebehavedsowellthatshewasselected(represent)thecompanyattheconference.

②Hemadeacareful(select)beforemakingapurchase.

③Youcanselectyourfavouritedishthemenu.

(2)完成句子④事实上,他是如此负责任和热心,所以我们选他当班长。(应用文写作·人物介绍)Infact,hewassoresponsibleandwarm-heartedthat.

⑤走了很长一段路,我们到达了山顶,选了一个好地方扎营。(读后续写·动作描写)Afteralongwalk,wearrivedatthetopofthemountainand.

答案:(1)①torepresent②selection③from(2)④weselectedhimas/tobeourmonitor⑤selectedagoodplaceforourcamp6.Whatdoyouthinkbroughtabouttheculturaldiversity?你认为是什么导致了文化的多样性?★bringabout导致;引起Thinkinginapositive,self-encouragingwaybringsaboutmanybenefitstoone’sphysicalandmentalhealth.以积极、自我鼓励的方式思考会给一个人的身心健康带来很多好处。Thekindnessofstrangershasdonemuchtobringbackmyfaithinhumanity.陌生人的善举使我恢复了对人性的信心。Pressurecanbringouttheworstinpeople.压力会激发出人最坏的一面。bringup养育;抚养;提出;呕吐bringin引进;获利;赚得bringout使表现出;显现;出版;阐明bringback把……带回;使想起;使恢复bringdown减少;降低;使倒下除bringabout外,常见的表示“导致;引起”的词语还有cause、resultin、leadto、contributeto等。用带有bring的短语完成下列句子①Thesupermarketthepricesofdailygoodstopromoteitssalesvolume.

②TheInternetisatechnologicalwonder,far-reachingchangesinallaspectsofourlives.

③Thephotoslotsofgoodmemories.

④byhisuncle,hehasmadeuphismindtodosomethinginreturnforhim.

答案:①broughtdown②bringingabout③bringback④Broughtup7.Over3,000liveswereclaimedinthe1906SanFranciscoearthquakeandtheseriesoffiresthatoccurredafterit.在1906年的旧金山(圣弗朗西斯科)大地震中有3000多人被夺去生命,并且震后还发生了一系列的火灾。★claimvt.&n.夺取(生命);宣称;断言;要求(拥有);索取Itwasclaimedthataseriesofstrangethingshappenedhere.据说这里发生了一连串奇怪的事。Shealwaysclaimstoknowthebest.她总是声称自己最了解情况。Expertsclaimtohavefoundtheworld’soldestfossils.专家声称找到了世界上最古老的化石。·Itisclaimedthat...据说……claimthat/todo...声称……claimtohavedonesth声称做过某事claimoneselftobe某人自称是……claimsthback索回;要回·make/haveaclaim索赔(1)一词多义:写出下列句中claim的汉语释义①Idon’tclaimtobeanexpert.

②Thecarcrashclaimedthreelives.

③Shehasdeniedthemagazine’sclaimthatsheisleavingtheteam.

(2)完成句子④雷突然改变了主意,声称他在昨天的比赛中没有做错任何事,这让我们大吃一惊。(读后续写·语言描写)Raysuddenlychangedhismind,anythingwronginyesterday’scompetition,whichsurprisedus.

答案:(1)①宣称②夺取(生命)③断言(2)④claimingthathehadnotdone8.AftervisitingthesouthernpartofYunnan,IhavetoadmitthatitisthebestregionofChinatoescapethecoldwinter.在参观了云南南部之后,我不得不承认它是中国最适合躲避寒冬的地区。★escapevi.&vt.逃走;逃脱;避开n.逃跑;逃脱;解脱;消遣escapedadj.逃跑了的(2023·浙江1月卷)Itwasahummingbird,desperatelytryingtoescape.它是一只蜂鸟,正在拼命地试图逃脱。Notmanypeoplesurvivesuchanarrowescapefromdeath.死里逃生的人并不多。Fortunately,heescapedbeingkilledinthecaraccident.很幸运,他没在车祸中丧命。·escapefrom/outof...从……逃脱;逃离escapeinto...逃进……escapedoing/beingdonesth逃避(被)做某事escapeone’sattention/notice逃过某人的注意·anarrowescape九死一生escape作“被……遗忘;没有被……注意到”讲时,用sthescape(s)sb结构表示,而不是用sbescape(s)sth结构。(1)一词多义:写出下列句中escape的汉语释义①Nodetailwastoosmalltoescapeherattention.

②Theyweregladtoescapethecoldwinterforanotheryear.

③Forher,travellingwasanescapefromhereverydaylife.

(2)完成句子④泪水从他的眼睛里流出,顺着脸颊流下。(读后续写·细节描写)Tearsandrolleddownhischeeks.

答案:(1)①逃脱②避开③解脱;消遣(2)④escapedfromhiseyes1.Ihavetoadmitthatitdefinitelyfeelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.我不得不承认,再次回到城里的感觉实在是太棒了。◆it作形式主语本句中,that引导宾语从句,在从句中it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式tobebackinthecityagain。常用于这个结构的形容词有easy、difficult、hard、important、possible等。It’snecessaryfortheyoungtomastertwoforeignlanguages.对年轻人来说,掌握两门外语是必要的。[备用例句]①It’sapitythatyoumissedtheexcitingfootballmatch.真遗憾,你错过了那场激动人心的足球赛。②Itissaidthateatingmoreeggsmaystrengthenone’simmunity.据说多吃鸡蛋能增强人的免疫力。(1)句子语法填空①Itisnogood(spend)toomuchtimeoncomputergames.

②issaidthattheticketshavebeensoldout.

③Itisuptoyou(decide)onyourfuturecareer.

(2)翻译句子④天黑之前赶到那里很困难。

⑤保护环境是每个人的责任。

答案:(1)①spending②It③todecide(2)④Itisdifficulttogettherebeforedark.⑤Itiseveryone’sdutytoprotecttheenvironment.2.Thereweresomanygoodcafésandrestaurantstochoosefrom.这里有很多不错的咖啡馆和餐馆可供选择。◆Therebe+n.+非谓语动词Therearelotsofquestionstobediscussedinthemeeting.会议上有很多问题要讨论。(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Thankfully,therewasalongqueuestillwaitingtoboardthebus.谢天谢地,还有很长的队伍在等着上车。Thereismorethanoneachievementmade,whichmakesthewholeteamexcited.取得了不止一项成就,这让整个团队都很兴奋。·Therebe+n.+doing表示主动关系,同时表示动作正在进行Therebe+n.+done表示被动关系,同时表示动作已经发生Therebe+n.+todo/tobedone表示动作尚未发生·Therebe句型还常常以下列形式出现:Thereseems/appears/happens/usedtobe...Therestands/lies/exists/remains/follows/lives/comes/goes...Therebenouse/good/sense/point/need/doubt/possibility(in)doing...动词不定式与被修饰词为被动关系,如不定式中的动词为不及物动词,其后应加介词。(1)句子语法填空①Thereisalotofhousework(do)intheafternoonsoIcan’taccompanyyoutothecinema.

②Therearemanypeople(apply)forthejobadvertisedinthenewspaper.

③Thereisagreatbreakthrough(make),whichhasrelievedallthemembersoftheteam.

(2)完成句子④公园里有很多老年人在练太极拳。Therewerelotsofelderlypeopleinthepark.

⑤有一大群人要来给他送行。Thereisalargecrowd.

答案:(1)①todo②applying③made(2)④practisingtaichi⑤toseehimoff①Therearesomanybeautifuloldbuildings—②manysittingontopofbighills,③offeringgreatviewsofthecity,theocean,andtheGoldenGateBridge.这里有众多美丽的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巅,城市、大海和金门大桥的美景尽收眼底。分析:句①是主干部分,②是独立主格结构,补充说明somanybeautifuloldbuildings的情况;③是现在分词作伴随状语。情境写作①博物馆里有很多展品,很多是独特且具有教育意义的,吸引了很多游客前来参观。②他正在课堂上专心听讲,眼睛盯着黑板,认真地记下老师讲的内容。答案:①Therearesomanyexhibitsinthemuseum—manyuniqueandeducational,attractingagreatmanyvisitorstovisit.②Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass,hiseyesfixedontheblackboard,writingdowncarefullywhattheteacherhadsaid.地理位置描写一、课文词汇1.ontopof...在……顶部/上方2.near在……附近;靠近3.here在这里4.headto(朝……)前进;(向……)去5.allovertheworld全世界二、补充词汇6.liein/to/on位于7.belocated/situatedin/at/on...坐落于……8.besurroundedby...被……围绕/环绕9.takeawalkalong...沿着……散步10.inthecentreof...在……的中央11.on/atthecorner...在……拐角处12.ontheright/left在右边/左边13.oppositeto相反14.acrosstheriver河对岸15.standatthefootof/onthetopof...坐落于……脚下/顶部一、课本原句1.Myhotelisneardowntown,intheMissionDistrict,oneoftheoldestpartsofthecity.我住的旅馆靠近市中心,位于教会区,这是圣弗朗西斯科最古老的街区之一。2.Intheafternoon,IheadedtoalocalmuseumthatshowedthehistoricalchangesinCalifornia.下午,我前往当地一家博物馆参观,博物馆展示了加利福尼亚的历史变迁。3.Over300,000peoplecamefromallovertheworldtoseektheirfortune,andSanFranciscoquicklybecameabigcity.世界各地30多万人蜂拥而至,在这里谋出路,圣弗朗西斯科迅速成为一座大都市。二、其他表达4.HewalkedtothebusstopatthecornerofParkAvenueandSixthStreet.他走到位于公园大道和第六街拐角处的公共汽车站。5.It’slocatedinaquietbuildingandit’sclosetobuslines.它位于一栋安静的建筑里,离公交线路很近。6.Onarrivingatthetopofthehill,weweredeeplyattractedbythebeautifulscenery.一到达山顶,我们就被这里美丽的风景深深吸引了。7.Westofthecitystandsatallbuilding.城西耸立着一座高楼。8.Surroundedbymountainsonthreesides,thesmallvillagefacesaclearriverontheeast.这个小村庄三面环山,东临一条清澈的河流。1.我住在一个群山环绕的小镇上。镇中心有一个美丽的公园。在公园附近,有一条河。河对岸有一个农场。这里的风景很美,我真的很喜欢这个地方。2.我强烈建议你去参观北京的长城和故宫博物院,在那里你一定会对中国古代人民的伟大杰作感到吃惊。此外,你可以沿着南锣鼓巷散步,感受四合院等老建筑的建筑风格。答案:1.Iliveinasmalltownsurroundedbymountains.Thereisabeautifulparkinthecentreofthetown.Nearthepark,thereisariver.Acrosstheriver,thereisafarm.Thesceneryhereisverybeautiful,andIreallylikethisplace.2.IhighlyrecommendyoutopayavisittotheGreatWallandthePalaceMuseuminBeijing,whereyoumustbeamazedatthegreatworksofancientChinesepeople.Besides,youcantakeawalkalongNanluoguLanetofeelthearchitecturalstyleoftheoldbuildingslikeSiheyuan.课文二次开发利用课文语法填空AftercampingintheRedwoodForestandvisitingthewinecountryofNapaValley,IarrivedinSanFrancisco.Thecityrebuilt1.(it)aftertheearthquakethatoccurredin1906.VisitorscangetgreatviewsofSanFrancisco,theoceanandtheGoldenGateBridge.

Ilivedinahotelneardowntown,intheMissionDistrict.Thedistrictisnowacentreforart,music,andfood.Iwalkedaround2.(look)atthestreetartforafewhours.Afterwards,IhadsomedeliciousMexican-Chinesenoodlesfromafoodtruck.Therewasarealmixofculturesinthiscity.

Intheafternoon,Iheaded3.alocalmuseumwhereIwatchedthe4.(history)changesinCalifornia.IlearntthatAmericadidn’tgetCaliforniafromMexico5.1848,whengoldwasdiscoverednearSanFrancisco.Peoplefromallovertheworldcamehere6.(seek)theirfortune.ManyChinesecametothecityaswell.ThemuseumalsoshowedhowAmerica7.(build)byimmigrantsfromdifferent8.(country)andcultures.

Intheevening,IwenttoChinatown,9.thereweresomanygoodcafésandrestaurantstochoosefrom.I10.(select)aCantoneserestaurant.Tomorrowevening,I’mgoingtoajazzbarintheRichmondDistrict.

答案:1.itself2.looking3.to4.historical5.until6.toseek7.wasbuilt8.countries9.where10.selected语法专项指导省略1.Thisdistrictusedtobeapoorareaoftown,but(thisdistrict)isnowacentreforart,music,andfood.2.(Itis)Arealmixofcultureshere!3.Whatgreatfood(itis)!4.(I)Can’twait!观察上面的例句,你发现了什么规律?为了避免重复或为了使句子更简练,在一些句子中常常省去某一个或某几个成分,这种语法现象在英语中叫作省略。在英语句子中,常见的省略情况有以下几种。一、简单句中的省略1.省略主语和谓语。—Hello!IsJackin?——你好!杰克在吗?—(Thisis)Jackspeaking.——我就是。2.therebe句型中的省略。(Isthere)Anythingwrong?发生了什么事?3.感叹句根据上下文的省略。Whata(good)boy(heis)!多好的男孩呀!4.名词所有格修饰的名词若表示店铺、住宅、教堂或上下文已暗示或明确指出过的事物时可省略。Igotothesupermarketinsteadofthebutcher’s(shop)tobuymeat.我去超市而不是去肉铺买肉。5.介词的省略。常见的有spendtime(in)doingsth、haveahardtime(in)doingsth、wastetime(in)doingsth、stop/prevent...(from)doingsth、taketurns(at)doingsth等。Heseldomspendshissparetime(in)studying.他很少利用空余时间学习。写出下列句子中的省略部分①Dobecareful!()②—Whatisyourfavouritesubject?—English.()③—DoyouknowTom?—No,Idon’tknow.()④Haveadrink?()⑤Whatanunforgettableexperience!()答案:①You②Itis③him④Willyou⑤itwas二、并列句中的省略1.省略共同的主语或宾语。Tompickedupthebookfromthefloorand(Tom)handedittohisbrother.汤姆从地板上捡起书并把它递给了哥哥。2.若主语与谓语动词相同,则省略后面分句的主语和谓语。Hisperformancemadeusamused,but(hisperformancemade)himselftired.他的表演让我们高兴,但是使他自己很累。3.若主语不同而谓语的助动词、情态动词相同,则省略后面分句的助动词或情态动词。Tommusthavebeenplayingfootballatthattime,andhissister(musthavebeen)playingthepiano.汤姆那时一定在踢足球,而且他的妹妹一定在弹钢琴。用省略句完成句子①有些学生喜欢打篮球,有些则不喜欢。Somestudentslikeplayingbasketball,whilesome.

②我在学校当老师,我的弟弟在银行工作。Iworkinaschoolasateacherandmybrother.

答案:①don’t②inabank三、动词不定式中的省略动词不定式中的省略现象可分为两种情况:一是动词不定式符号to后的动词部分的省略;二是动词不定式符号to的省略。1.动词不定式符号to后的动词部分的省略。(1)答语中的有些动词(短语)后跟不定式作宾语时,可将其动词省略,而保留to,这样的动词(短语)常见的有want、wish、expect、hope、wouldlike/love、like、love、try、forget、prefer、mean、begoingto、beaboutto、besupposedto等。—Willyougowithme?——你要和我一起去吗?—Yes,I’dliketo(gowithyou).——是的,我想。如果作宾语的不定式是be动词或完成时态,则需在to之后加上be或have。—Areyouadoctor?——你是医生吗?—No,butIwanttobe(adoctor).——不,但我希望是。—Hehasn’tfinishedhishomework.——他还没有完成家庭作业。—Heoughttohave(finishedhishomework).——他本应该完成的。(2)动词不定式作宾语补足语时,省略to后的动词部分,即用to代替整个不定式。You’dbetterfinishthejobontimeifheorderedyouto(finishthejobontime).你最好按时完成工作,如果他是这么要求你的。(3)不定式在形容词able、anxious、eager、glad、happy、ready、willing等之后作状语时,省略动词部分。Youcan’tforcehimtoliveinanothercityifhe’snotreadyto(liveinanothercity).如果他还没有准备去另一个城市生活,你就不能强迫他。(4)不定式跟在beableto、begoingto、haveto、oughtto、usedto等后,一起作复合谓语时,省略动词部分。Hedoesn’tlikefishbutheusedto(likefish).他不喜欢吃鱼,但是以前他喜欢。2.动词不定式符号to的省略。(1)感官动词feel、see、notice、watch、find、hear、listento、observe等和使役动词have、make、let等后面作宾语补足语的不定式要省略to(help后的to可带可不带)。Isawaboyfalldownfromthetree.我看见一个男孩从树上掉下来了。这些结构在被动语态中,动词不定式符号to保留(let除外)。Weoftenhearhimsingthesongathome.→Heisoftenheardtosingthesongathome.我们经常听到他在家唱这首歌。(2)当不定式作表语时,如果主语部分出现动词do的任何形式,则不定式中的to常可省略。Whathewantstodoisgohome.他想做的就是回家。(3)介词but前面有动词do,后面的不定式可省略to。Hecandonothingbutliedownandsleep.他无事可做只好躺下睡觉。(4)两个或者两个以上的动词不定式由连词and、but、than、or等连接时,从第二个动词不定式起,往往省略不定式符号to。Hisjobistotakecareoftheelderlyandwashtheirclothes.他的工作是照顾老年人并清洗他们的衣物。如果两个不定式表示对比关系,则to都不能省略。Tobefortheplanortobeagainstitdoesn’tmatter.赞成或反对这项计划都不重要。句子语法填空①Shewasmade(finish)thetaskbyherself.

②Hewasoftenseen(go)tothesupermarkettodosomeshopping.

③Wecoulddonothingbut(work)hardtorealiseourdreams.

答案:①tofinish②togo③work四、复合句中的省略1.状语从句的省略。(1)在when、while、whenever、till、assoonas、if、unless、once、aslongas、evenif/though、though、although、asif/though等引导的时间、条件、让步、比较、方式等状语从句中,若谓语含有be动词,且从句的主语与主句的主语相同(或从句主语是it)时,则从句的主语和be动词常被省略。Hewillnotattendthepartyunless(heis)invited.除非被邀请,否则他不会参加这个宴会。If(itis)convenient,callmeandhaveachatwithme.如果方便,就给我打电话,和我聊一下。(2)虚拟条件句中若含有were、had、should,常省略if,将were、had、should提前构成部分倒装。WereIyou(相当于IfIwereyou),Iwouldacceptthechancetoworkinthatcompany.如果我是你,我会接受在那个公司工作的机会。2.宾语从句的省略。(1)由特殊疑问词which、when、where及why引导的宾语从句,若从句中所表达的内容与主句内容重复,可将其省略,仅保留疑问词。Hewaslateforworkagain,andnooneknewwhy(hewaslateforworkagain).他又一次上班迟到了,没有人知道为什么。(2)that引导的宾语从句作动词的宾语时,可省略引导词that;若两个或两个以上的that引导的宾语从句作动词的宾语,只能省略第一个引导词that。Joesaid(that)hewouldcomeandthathewouldarriveat5:00p.m.乔说过他要来,他下午5点会到。(3)在与suggest、request、order、advise等词有关的名词性从句中,从句谓语动词应用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。Isuggestedthatwe(should)holdameetingtonight.我建议我们今晚开个会。(4)在用“I’mafraid...”“Ithink...”“Ibelieve...”“Ihope...”“Iguess...”等作答句时,其后常跟省略形式。so表示赞同前述的事实,not表示不赞同前述的事实。—Wewillhavetoworkextrahourstofinishthework.——我们将不得不加班来完成这份工作。—I’mafraidso(相当于wewillhavetoworkextrahourstofinishthework).——恐怕是这样。3.定语从句的省略。(1)在限制性定语从句中,作宾语用的关系代词whom、which、that可省略。Hehandedthebook(that/which)heboughtyesterdaytome.他把昨天买的那本书递给了我。(2)way作先行词,且定语从句中缺少方式状语时,引导从句的关系词可省略。Wedon’tliketheway(inwhich/that)hetreatshismother.我们不喜欢他对待妈妈的方式。(3)在由“thesame...as...”与suchas引导的某些定语从句中,也可省略与主句相同的部分。Thepriceisthesameas(thepricewas)yesterday.今天的价格与昨天的相同。(4)定语从句中的“关系代词+助动词be”可以省略。Theticket(that/whichwas)bookedbyhissisterhasbeensenttohim.他妹妹预订的那张票已经寄给他。翻译句子①有可能的话,周末我会去看望您。

②如果我是你,我会带一束花或者一瓶酒去参加他的生日聚会。

③老师建议我们大声地朗读英语。

答案:①I’llpayavisittoyouattheweekendifpossible.②WereIyou,Iwouldbringabunchofflowersorabottleofwinetoattendhisbirthdayparty.③OurteachersuggeststhatwereadEnglishaloud.1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Bringlayersforchangingweatherandaraincoatnecessary.

2.(2023·浙江1月卷)Itseemedthatthebirdwaswaitingforme,itsbeadyeyeslockedonmineasif(try)toconveysomedeep,unspokengratitude.

3.(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Fromaclassicviewpoint,enjoyLowerFalls,theYellowstoneRiver,andthebreathtakingcolorsofthecanyon(峡谷)while(learn)aboutthearea’snaturalandhumanhistory.

4.(2022·全国甲卷)ThisindicatesthatGoffin’scockatoosdoindeedpossessanallocentricframeofreferencewhen(move)objectsinspace...

答案及剖析:1.if考查状语从句的省略。“Bringlayersforchangingweatherandaraincoatifnecessary.”意思是“如果有必要,带上应对多变天气的衣物和一件雨衣”,ifnecessary是一个常用的省略短语,表示“如果有必要”。故填if。2.trying考查状语从句的省略。asif引导方式状语从句,句子主语itsbeadyeyes与动词try构成主谓关系,应用“连词+doing”结构。故填trying。3.learning考查状语从句的省略。while引导时间状语从句,从句中省略了主语you和be动词are。故填learning。4.moving考查状语从句的省略。主语Goffin’scockatoos与动词move构成主谓关系,应用“连词+