2025年英语考研阅读理解长难句解析与词汇记忆训练试卷

2025年英语考研阅读理解长难句解析与词汇记忆训练试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______阅读理解Directions:ReadthefollowingpassagesandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).MarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Passage1Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedconsiderabledebateregardingitsfutureimpactontheworkforce.Whilesomeexpertspredictwidespreadjobdisplacement,othersarguethatAIwillprimarilyaugmenthumancapabilities,creatingnewrolesratherthaneliminatingexistingones.Thisdichotomyreflectsabroaderuncertaintyabouthowsocietywilladapttoaworldincreasinglymediatedbyintelligentmachines.ProponentsofAIoftenhighlightitspotentialtoenhanceproductivityandefficiencyacrossvariousindustries.Inmanufacturing,forinstance,AI-poweredrobotscanperformrepetitivetaskswithgreaterprecisionandspeedthanhumanworkers.Similarly,inthehealthcaresector,AIalgorithmsassistdoctorsindiagnosingdiseasesbyanalyzingmedicalimageswithremarkableaccuracy.Thesecapabilitiesnotonlyimproveoperationaloutcomesbutalsofreeuphumanprofessionalstofocusonmorecomplexandcreativeendeavors.Consequently,theargumentgoes,AIwillleadtothecreationofnewjobsthatrequireskillscomplementarytothoseofmachines,suchasAIoversight,datainterpretation,andhuman-machinecollaboration.However,criticsofAIraiselegitimateconcernsaboutthepotentialforjobdisplacement.Theypointoutthatcertainjobs,particularlythoseinvolvingroutinecognitivetasks,arehighlysusceptibletoautomation.Forexample,AI-drivenchatbotsarealreadyreplacinghumancustomerservicerepresentativesinmanyindustries.Moreover,thedisplacementofworkersbyAImaynotbeoffsetbythecreationofequallynumerousnewjobs,potentiallyleadingtostructuralunemploymentandincreasedeconomicinequality.AsAIsystemsbecomemoresophisticated,theskillsrequiredfornewrolesmaybebeyondthereachofdisplacedworkers,exacerbatingthechallengeofworkforcetransitions.ThesocietalresponsetoAIwilllikelydetermineitsultimateimpactonemployment.GovernmentsandeducationalinstitutionsmustcollaboratetoequiptheworkforcewiththenecessaryskillstothriveinanAI-driveneconomy.ThisincludesinvestingineducationandtrainingprogramsthatfocusonSTEMfields,aswellassoftskillssuchascriticalthinking,problem-solving,andemotionalintelligence,whicharelesslikelytobeautomated.Additionally,policiesmayneedtobeimplementedtosupportworkerswhoaredisplacedbyAI,suchasunemploymentbenefits,retraininginitiatives,andlifelonglearningopportunities.OnlythroughaproactiveandinclusiveapproachcansocietyharnessthebenefitsofAIwhilemitigatingitspotentialdownsides.Questions:1.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A)TheeconomicbenefitsofAIinthemanufacturingsector.B)ThepotentialforAItoreplacehumanworkersinvariousindustries.C)ThedebatesurroundingtheimpactofAIontheworkforce.D)TheroleofgovernmentinregulatingAIdevelopment.2.AccordingtoproponentsofAI,whataretheprimaryadvantagesofAIintheworkforce?A)Reducedcostsandincreasedprofitsforbusinesses.B)Enhancedproductivityandefficiencyinvariousindustries.C)ThecreationofmorejobsthanthosedisplacedbyAI.D)Improvedworkingconditionsforhumanemployees.3.WhatarethemainconcernsofcriticsofAIregardingtheworkforce?A)ThehighcostofdevelopingandimplementingAIsystems.B)Thepotentialforjobdisplacementandincreasedeconomicinequality.C)TheethicalimplicationsofAIdecision-makingprocesses.D)ThelackofgovernmentsupportforAIresearchanddevelopment.4.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestasanecessaryresponsetothechallengesposedbyAI?A)DevelopingmoreadvancedAItechnologiestoincreaseautomation.B)EncouraginghumanworkerstoadapttoAI-drivenroles.C)ImplementingpoliciestosupportworkersdisplacedbyAI.D)ReducinggovernmentinvolvementintheAIindustry.Passage2Theconceptof"fakenews"hasbecomeaubiquitouspartofthemodernmedialandscape,yetitsdefinitionandimplicationsremaincontentious.Whilesomeusethetermtodescribedeliberatelyfabricatedstoriesintendedtodeceive,othersapplyitmorebroadlytoanymisleadinginformation,regardlessofintent.Thisambiguityhasfueledaheateddebateabouttheroleofmisinformationinshapingpublicopinionandtheresponsibilitiesofmediaplatformsincurbingitsspread.Deliberatedisinformationcampaigns,oftenorchestratedbystateactorsorforeignentities,poseasignificantthreattodemocraticsocieties.Thesecampaignsleveragethespeedandreachoftheinternettodisseminatefalsenarrativesdesignedtosowdiscord,manipulatepublicsentiment,andunderminetrustininstitutions.Forinstance,duringelections,disinformationcanbeusedtospreadrumorsaboutcandidates,inciteviolence,orsuppressvoterturnoutamongspecificdemographics.Thepsychologicalimpactofsuchcampaignscanbeprofound,erodingsocialcohesionandweakeningdemocraticprocesses.Ontheotherhand,unintentionalmisinformationoftenarisesfromtherapidpaceofnewsreportingandthepressuretobethefirsttobreakastory.Journalistsandmediaoutletsmayinadvertentlyrelyonunverifiedsourcesormakeerrorsintheirreporting,leadingtothespreadofinaccurateinformation.Additionally,thealgorithmicnatureofsocialmediaplatformscanamplifymisinformationbyprioritizingengagingcontent,evenifitisfalse.Thiscreatesafeedbackloopwheresensationalizedandmisleadingstoriesgoviral,whilefactualreportingmaybeoverlooked.Combatingmisinformationrequiresamulti-facetedapproachinvolvingvariousstakeholders.Journalistsmustadheretostrictethicalstandardsandfact-checkingprocedurestoensuretheaccuracyoftheirreporting.Socialmediaplatformsneedtodevelopmorerobustalgorithmsthatprioritizecrediblesourcesandreducethevisibilityoffalsecontent.Governmentscanplayarolebypromotingmedialiteracyeducationandcreatinglegalframeworksthatholdthosewhospreadmaliciousdisinformationaccountable.Finally,individualsmustbecomemorecriticalconsumersofinformation,verifyingclaimsbeforesharingthemandbeingawareoftheirownbiasesthatmaymakethemsusceptibletomanipulation.Thechallengeofmisinformationisnotlikelytodiminishinthecomingyears,astechnologycontinuestoevolveandnewmethodsofspreadingfalseinformationemerge.However,byfosteringacultureofmedialiteracy,promotingtransparencyinmediaoperations,andholdingaccountablethosewhoseektomanipulatepublicopinion,societycanbetterprotectitselffromthecorrosiveeffectsofmisinformation.Questions:5.Whatisthecentralissuediscussedinthepassage?A)Thedefinitionandimpactoffakenews.B)Theroleofsocialmediainspreadingmisinformation.C)Theethicalresponsibilitiesofjournalistsinreportingnews.D)Thelegalconsequencesofspreadingfalseinformation.6.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethemaincharacteristicsofdeliberatedisinformationcampaigns?A)Theyareoftenunintentionalandarisefromreportingerrors.B)Theyaretypicallyspreadthroughsocialmediaalgorithms.C)Theyaredesignedtodeceiveandmanipulatepublicopinion.D)Theyareusuallyorchestratedbydomesticorganizations.7.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestasasolutiontotheproblemofunintentionalmisinformation?A)Restrictingaccesstosocialmediaplatforms.B)Implementingstricterregulationsonnewsreporting.C)Encouragingmedialiteracyeducation.D)Developingnewtechnologiestodetectfalseinformation.8.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A)Topersuadereaderstosupportstrictergovernmentregulationofthemedia.B)Toinformreadersaboutthedifferenttypesofmisinformation.C)Toargueforacollaborativeapproachtocombatingmisinformation.D)Tocriticizesocialmediaplatformsfortheirroleinspreadingfalseinformation.Passage3TheArcticregionisexperiencingoneofthemostrapidandsevereclimatechangesonEarth,withsignificantimplicationsforglobalecosystemsandhumansocieties.Risingtemperatures,meltingicecaps,andshiftingweatherpatternsaretransformingtheArcticlandscapeatanunprecedentedrate.Thistransformationhasfar-reachingconsequences,affectingeverythingfrompolarbearpopulationstointernationalshippingroutes.OneofthemostvisibleimpactsofclimatechangeintheArcticisthemeltingofseaice.Thereductioninseaicenotonlythreatensthesurvivalofpolarbears,seals,andotherice-dependentspeciesbutalsoalterstheregion'salbedo,orreflectivity,leadingtofurtherwarming.Additionally,themeltingiceopensupnewshippingroutes,suchastheNorthernSeaRoute,whichcouldsignificantlyshortenshippingtimesbetweenEuropeandAsia.Whilethismayoffereconomicbenefits,italsoraisesconcernsaboutincreasedpollutionandresourceexploitationinthesensitiveArcticenvironment.Thethawingpermafrost,orpermanentlyfrozenground,isanothercriticalconsequenceofArcticwarming.Aspermafrostthaws,itreleasestrappedgreenhousegases,suchasmethaneandcarbondioxide,furtheracceleratingglobalclimatechange.Furthermore,thethawingpermafrostcanleadtothecollapseofinfrastructurebuiltonit,suchasroads,buildings,andpipelines,posingsignificantchallengesforArcticcommunitiesandindustries.TheeffectsofArcticclimatechangearenotconfinedtotheregionitselfbuthaveglobalrepercussions.Theinfluxofmeltwaterintotheoceanscancontributetorisingsealevels,threateningcoastalcommunitiesworldwide.Additionally,changesinArcticweatherpatternscaninfluenceglobalclimatesystems,leadingtomoreextremeweathereventsinotherpartsoftheworld.ThelossofArcticicealsodisruptsoceancurrents,whichplayacrucialroleinregulatingglobalclimate.AddressingthechallengeofArcticclimatechangerequiresacoordinatedglobaleffort.Internationalcooperationisessentialtoreducegreenhousegasemissionsandmitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange.Additionally,researchisneededtobetterunderstandthecomplexdynamicsofArcticecosystemsandthepotentialimpactsoffurtherwarming.Indigenouscommunities,whohavelivedintheArcticforthousandsofyearsandpossessinvaluableknowledgeabouttheregion'senvironment,mustbeinvolvedindecision-makingprocessesrelatedtoArcticmanagement.Byworkingtogether,nationscanhelpprotecttheArcticregionanditsuniqueecosystemsforfuturegenerations.Questions:9.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassage?A)TheeconomicbenefitsofmeltingArcticice.B)TheglobalimpactsofArcticclimatechange.C)TheroleofindigenouscommunitiesinArcticconservation.D)ThescientificmethodsusedtostudyArcticwarming.10.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethemainconsequencesofmeltingseaiceintheArctic?A)IncreasedopportunitiesforArctictourism.B)Thecreationofnewshippingroutesandpotentialenvironmentalrisks.C)Theextinctionofallpolarice-dependentspecies.D)TheformationofnewArcticislands.11.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthethawingpermafrost?A)Itisanaturalprocessthathasnosignificantimpacts.B)Itreleasesgreenhousegasesandthreatensinfrastructure.C)Itisprimarilyaproblemintemperateregions,nottheArctic.D)Itcanbeeasilyreversedbyreducingglobaltemperatures.12.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A)TohighlighttheeconomicopportunitiespresentedbyArcticclimatechange.B)ToemphasizetheneedforinternationalcooperationtoaddressArcticclimatechange.C)TodescribethescientificevidencesupportingArcticwarming.D)ToadvocateforthepreservationofArcticicecapsforaestheticreasons.词汇记忆训练Thefollowinggroupsofwordssharesimilarmeaningsorarefrequentlyconfused.Explainthedifferenceinmeaningorusageforeachpair,andprovideanexamplesentenceforeachword.13.abandon/discardDifferenceinmeaningorusage:Examplesentence:14.affect/effectDifferenceinmeaningorusage:Examplesentence:15.accuse/chargeDifferenceinmeaningorusage:Examplesentence:16.barely/hardlyDifferenceinmeaningorusage:Examplesentence:17.capital/capitalDifferenceinmeaningorusage:Examplesentence:18.complement/complimentDifferenceinmeaningorusage:Examplesentence:19.council/counselDifferenceinmeaningorusage:Examplesentence:20.discreet/discreteDifferenceinmeaningorusage:Examplesentence:长难句解析Analyzethefollowingcomplexsentences,identifyingthemainclause,anysubordinateclauses,andthefunctionofeachclausecomponent.Then,provideaparaphrasedversionofthesentenceinsimplerterms.21.OriginalSentence:Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI),whichhassparkedconsiderabledebateregardingitsfutureimpactontheworkforce,hasledtothedevelopmentofnewethicalguidelinestoensureitsresponsibledeployment.SentenceAnalysis:ParaphrasedVersion:22.OriginalSentence:Whilesomeexpertspredictwidespreadjobdisplacementduetoautomation,othersarguethatAIwillprimarilyaugmenthumancapabilities,creatingnewrolesthatrequireskillscomplementarytothoseofmachines.SentenceAnalysis:ParaphrasedVersion:23.OriginalSentence:Deliberatedisinformationcampaigns,oftenorchestratedbystateactorsorforeignentitiesandleveragingthespeedandreachoftheinternettodisseminatefalsenarrativesdesignedtosowdiscord,cansignificantlyunderminepublictrustininstitutionsanddemocraticprocesses.SentenceAnalysis:ParaphrasedVersion:24.OriginalSentence:AstheArcticregionexperiencesoneofthemostrapidandsevereclimatechangesonEarth,withmeltingicecapsandshiftingweatherpatternstransformingtheregion'slandscapeatanunprecedentedrate,theeffectsarenotconfinedtotheregionitselfbuthaveglobalrepercussions.SentenceAnalysis:ParaphrasedVersion:25.OriginalSentence:Indigenouscommunities,whohavelivedintheArcticforthousandsofyearsandpossessinvaluableknowledgeabouttheregion'senvironment,mustbeinvolvedindecision-makingprocessesrelatedtoArcticmanagementtohelpprotecttheArcticregionanditsuniqueecosystemsforfuturegenerations.SentenceAnalysis:ParaphrasedVersion:试卷答案阅读理解1.C解析思路：文章首段提出AI对工作影响的两种对立观点，第二、三段分别阐述支持者和反对者的论点，第四段总结社会如何应对AI的影响。全文围绕AI对工作影响的争论展开，故C选项“关于AI对劳动力影响的争论”最符合文章主旨。A选项“AI在制造业的经济效益”仅涉及文章部分内容。B选项“AI将在各行业取代人类工人”和D选项“政府对AI发展的监管作用”均为文章中某一方的观点或议题，并非文章主旨。2.B解析思路：根据文章第二段“ProponentsofAIoftenhighlightitspotentialtoenhanceproductivityandefficiencyacrossvariousindustries.Inmanufacturing,forinstance,AI-poweredrobotscanperformrepetitivetaskswithgreaterprecisionandspeedthanhumanworkers.Similarly,inthehealthcaresector,AIalgorithmsassistdoctorsindiagnosingdiseasesbyanalyzingmedicalimageswithremarkableaccuracy.”支持者们强调AI能提升各行业的生产力和效率，例如在制造业中，AI机器人能比人类更精确、快速地完成重复性任务；在医疗领域，AI算法能协助医生诊断疾病。故B选项“在各行业提升生产力和效率”最符合文章描述的AI优势。3.B解析思路：根据文章第三段“However,criticsofAIraiselegitimateconcernsaboutthepotentialforjobdisplacement.Theypointoutthatcertainjobs,particularlythoseinvolvingroutinecognitivetasks,arehighlysusceptibletoautomation.Forexample,AI-drivenchatbotsarealreadyreplacinghumancustomerservicerepresentativesinmanyindustries.Moreover,thedisplacementofworkersbyAImaynotbeoffsetbythecreationofequallynumerousnewjobs,potentiallyleadingtostructuralunemploymentandincreasedeconomicinequality.”批评者主要担心AI可能导致工作流失，某些涉及常规认知任务的岗位尤其容易受到自动化影响，可能导致结构性失业和经济不平等加剧。故B选项“工作流失和经济不平等加剧”最符合批评者的主要担忧。4.C解析思路：根据文章第四段“ThesocietalresponsetoAIwilllikelydetermineitsultimateimpactonemployment.GovernmentsandeducationalinstitutionsmustcollaboratetoequiptheworkforcewiththenecessaryskillstothriveinanAI-driveneconomy.ThisincludesinvestingineducationandtrainingprogramsthatfocusonSTEMfields,aswellassoftskillssuchascriticalthinking,problem-solving,andemotionalintelligence,whicharelesslikelytobeautomated.Additionally,policiesmayneedtobeimplementedtosupportworkerswhoaredisplacedbyAI,suchasunemploymentbenefits,retraininginitiatives,andlifelonglearningopportunities.OnlythroughaproactiveandinclusiveapproachcansocietyharnessthebenefitsofAIwhilemitigatingitspotentialdownsides.”文章建议政府和社会应合作，通过教育、培训和政策措施支持被AI取代的工人，帮助他们适应新的经济环境。故C选项“实施政策支持被AI取代的工人”最符合文章提出的必要应对措施。5.A解析思路：文章首段提出“fakenews”定义的争议，第二段讨论故意造谣，第三段谈无意的错误信息，第四段提出应对方法。全文围绕“fakenews”的定义及其影响展开，故A选项“假新闻的定义及其影响”最符合文章中心议题。B选项、C选项和D选项均为文章部分内容，并非中心议题。6.C解析思路：根据文章第二段“Deliberatedisinformationcampaigns,oftenorchestratedbystateactorsorforeignentities,leveragethespeedandreachoftheinternettodisseminatefalsenarrativesdesignedtosowdiscord,manipulatepublicsentiment,andunderminetrustininstitutions.”故意造谣活动通常由国家行为者或外国势力策划，利用互联网的速度和范围传播旨在制造混乱、操纵公众情绪和削弱对机构的信任的虚假叙述。故C选项“旨在欺骗和操纵公众舆论”最符合故意造谣活动的特点。7.C解析思路：根据文章第三段“Additionally,thealgorithmicnatureofsocialmediaplatformscanamplifymisinformationbyprioritizingengagingcontent,evenifitisfalse.Thiscreatesafeedbackloopwheresensationalizedandmisleadingstoriesgoviral,whilefactualreportingmaybeoverlooked.”社交媒体平台的算法性质会通过优先考虑吸引人的内容（即使它是假的）来放大错误信息。这形成了一个反馈循环，其中煽动性且具有误导性的故事会病毒式传播，而真实的报道可能会被忽视。故C选项“鼓励媒体素养教育”最符合解决无意中传播错误信息的方法，因为提高媒体素养有助于人们辨别信息真伪。8.C解析思路：文章第四段提出记者应遵守道德标准，社交媒体平台应改进算法，政府应推广媒体素养教育并制定法律框架，个人应成为批判性信息消费者。第五段总结需要国际合作和各方共同努力来应对错误信息的挑战。全文强调需要各方合作来应对错误信息问题，故C选项“倡导合作方法来对抗错误信息”最符合作者写作目的。9.B解析思路：文章首段指出北极气候变化迅速严重，第二段谈海冰融化及其影响，第三段谈永久冻土融化及其影响，第四段谈北极气候变化对全球的影响，第五段提出应对方法。全文主要围绕北极气候变化及其全球影响展开，故B选项“北极气候变化的全球影响”最符合文章主要内容。A选项、C选项和D选项均为文章部分内容，并非主要内容。10.B解析思路：根据文章第二段“Thereductioninseaicenotonlythreatensthesurvivalofpolarbears,seals,andotherice-dependentspeciesbutalsoalterstheregion'salbedo,orreflectivity,leadingtofurtherwarming.Additionally,themeltingiceopensupnewshippingroutes,suchastheNorthernSeaRoute,whichcouldsignificantlyshortenshippingtimesbetweenEuropeandAsia.Whilethismayoffereconomicbenefits,italsoraisesconcernsaboutincreasedpollutionandresourceexploitationinthesensitiveArcticenvironment.”海冰减少不仅威胁北极熊、海豹和其他依赖冰类的物种的生存，还改变了该地区的反照率，导致进一步变暖。此外，融化的海冰开辟了新的航运路线，例如北极航线，这可以显著缩短欧洲和亚洲之间的航运时间。虽然这可能带来经济效益，但也引发了人们对敏感北极环境中污染和资源开发增加的担忧。故B选项“开辟新的航运路线和潜在的环境风险”最符合海冰融化带来的主要后果。11.B解析思路：根据文章第三段“Aspermafrostthaws,itreleasestrappedgreenhousegases,suchasmethaneandcarbondioxide,furtheracceleratingglobalclimatechange.Furthermore,thethawingpermafrostcanleadtothecollapseofinfrastructurebuiltonit,suchasroads,buildings,andpipelines,posingsignificantchallengesforArcticcommunitiesandindustries.”永久冻土融化会释放被困的温室气体，如甲烷和二氧化碳，进一步加速全球气候变化。此外，融化的永久冻土可能导致其上建造的基础设施坍塌，例如道路、建筑物和管道，对北极社区和产业构成重大挑战。故B选项“释放温室气体并威胁基础设施”最符合永久冻土融化带来的后果。12.B解析思路：文章第四段指出北极气候变化的影响是全球性的，需要国际合作来减少温室气体排放，需要研究以更好地理解北极生态系统，需要让原住民参与决策。第五段总结需要共同努力来保护北极地区及其独特生态系统。全文强调需要国际社会合作应对北极气候变化，故B选项“强调需要国际合作来应对北极气候变化”最符合作者写作目的。词汇记忆训练13.Differenceinmeaningorusage:Bothwordsmeantogetridofsomething,but"abandon"usuallyimpliesleavingsomethingbehindpermanentlyandoftenreluctantly,while"discard"meanstothrowsomethingawaybecauseitisnolongerwantedorneeded,oftenmorecasually.Examplesentence:Theshipwreckedsailorshadtoabandonthesinkingboat,buttheycarefullydiscardedunnecessaryitemstolightentheload.14.Differenceinmeaningorusage:"Affect"isusuallyaverbmeaningtoinfluenceormakeadifferencetosomething,while"effect"isusuallyanounmeaningtheresultorconsequenceofanaction.Examplesentence:Thenewlawwillaffecteveryone'staxes,butitsexacteffectisstilluncertain.15.Differenceinmeaningorusage:"Accuse"isusuallyfollowedbyofandreferstochargingsomeonewithacrimeorwrongdoing,oftenpublicly,while"charge"canbebothaverbmeaningtoaccusesomeoneofsomethingandanounreferringtoanaccusationortheactofchargingsomeonewithacrime.Examplesentence:Thepoliticianwasaccusedofcorruption,buthedeniedthecharge.16.Differenceinmeaningorusage:"Barely"meansonlyjustornotquite,anditisusuallyusedatthebeginningofasentence,while"hardly"meansalmostnotorverylittle,anditcanbeusedatthebeginningormiddleofasentence(butifusedatthebeginning,thesentencemustbeinverted).Examplesentence:Icanbarelyhearyou./Ihardlyevereatmeat.17.Differenceinmeaningorusage:"Capital"asanadjectivemeansrelatingtothemostimportantcityortowninacountry,while"capital"asanounmeanswealthorfinancialresources,ortheprincipalcityortownofacountry.Examplesentence:ThecapitalcityofFranceisParis./Heinvestedhiscapitalinthestockmarket.18.Differenceinmeaningorusage:"Complement"meanssomethingthatcompletesormakesperfect,while"compliment"meansanexpressionofpraiseoradmiration.Examplesentence:Thiswinecomplementstheflavorofthecheese./Shereceivedacomplimentonherdress.19.Differenceinmeaningorusage:"Council"isagroupofpeoplewhomeettodecideorplansomething,while"counsel"isadviceorguidance,ortheactofgivingadvice.Examplesentence:Thecitycouncilvotedtoapprovethenewproject./Thelawyergavehisclientgoodcounsel.20.Differenceinmeaningorusage:"Discreet"meanscarefullyandquietly,tryingtoavoidnotice,while"discrete"meansseparateanddistinct.Examplesentence:Thespyactedinadiscreetmanner./Thedatawascollectedindiscreteintervals.长难句解析21.SentenceAnalysis:Mainclause:"Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasledtothedevelopmentofnewethicalguidelinestoensureitsresponsibledeployment."Subordinateclause:"whichhassparkedconsiderabledebateregardingitsfutureimpactontheworkforce"(non-restrictiverelativeclause,modifying"Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)").Functionofsubordinateclause:toprovideadditionalinformationabouttheadvancementofAI.ParaphrasedVersion:Thefastdevelopmentofartificialintelligencehascausedalotofdiscussionsaboutitsfutureeffectsonjobs,andbecauseofthis,newethicalruleshavebeencreatedtomakesureAIisusedinagoodway.22.SentenceAnalysis:Mainclause:"Whilesomeexpertspredictwidespreadjobdisplacementduetoautomation,othersarguethatAIwillprimarilyaugmenthumancapabilities."Subordinateclause1:"duetoautomation"(prepositionalphrase,modifying"jobdisplacement").Subordinateclause2:"creatingnewrolesthatrequireskillscomplementarytothoseofmachines"(participialphrase,modifying"AI").Functionofsubordinateclause1:toexplainthecauseofjobdisplacement.Functionofsubordinateclause2:todescribethenatureofthenewrolescreatedbyAI.ParaphrasedVersion:Althoughsomeexpertsbelievethatautomationwillcausemanypeopletolosetheirjobs,otherexpertsthi