2025年英语六级备考攻略：词汇记忆法分享

2025年英语六级备考攻略：词汇记忆法分享考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______模拟试卷directions:Foreachofthefollowingblanks,chooseonewordfromthewordbankbelow.Writethecorrespondingletteronyouranswersheet.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonceandthereisonewordmorethanneeded.wordbank:(V)verify,(n)criterion,(n)ambiguous,(v)fluctuate,(n)consequence,(v)diminish,(n)perspective,(v)facilitate,(n)altitude,(v)adapt1.Thereportattemptedtotheaccuracyofthemeasurementstakenduringtheexperiment.2.Withoutproperleadership,theprojectfacednumerouschallengesthatcouldhaveledtoitsfailure.3.Itissometimesdifficulttointerpretthemeaningofhisstatementsduetotheirnature.4.Thesharepricesonthestockmarkettendtoaccordingtoeconomicnews.5.Theseverityofthepunishmentdependedontheoftheoffense.6.Regularexercisecanhelptotheriskofdevelopingchronicdiseases.7.Fromadifferent,thesameeventmightbeviewedverydifferently.8.Technologycansignificantlycommunicationbetweenpeoplewhoaregeographicallydistant.9.Climbingtohighcanbechallengingforpeoplewithrespiratoryissues.10.Organizationsmustbeabletotochangingmarketconditionstoremaincompetitive.directions:Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththemostappropriateformofthewordgiveninparentheses.11.Despiteseveralsetbacks,theteamremained__________intheireffortstoachievetheirgoal.(determine)12.Thenewpolicyaimsto__________accesstoqualityeducationforunderprivilegedchildren.(facilitate)13.Hisexplanationofthecomplextheoryleftmanystudentswithan__________understandingofthesubject.(ambiguous)14.Thelocaleconomybeganto__________significantlyafterthenewfactorywasestablished.(fluctuate)15.Itiswidelyacceptedthathardworkisacrucial__________forsuccess.(criterion)16.Thescientistworkedtirelesslyto__________thedatacollectedfromthesatellite.(verify)17.Thelackofclearinstructionsledtoconfusionandadelayintheproject'sstart.(consequence)18.Asthecompanygrew,itneededto__________itsmanagementstructuretohandletheincreasedworkload.(adapt)19.Livingatsuchahigh__________requiresacclimatizationtothethinair.(altitude)20.Theoldbuildingneededextensiverepairsto__________itsdeterioratingcondition.(diminish)directions:Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswer,A,B,C,orD,foreachquestionbasedonwhatisstatedorimpliedinthepassage.Writethecorrespondingletteronyouranswersheet.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedintensedebateacrossvarioussectors.ProponentsarguethatAItechnologieshavethepotentialtorevolutionizeindustriesbyautomatingroutinetasks,enhancingdecision-makingprocesses,andcreatingnewopportunitiesforinnovation.Forinstance,inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithremarkableaccuracy,assistingdoctorsindiagnosingdiseasesmoreefficiently.Similarly,intransportation,autonomousvehiclespromisetomakeroadssaferandreducetrafficcongestion.ThesepotentialbenefitssuggestthatAIcouldsignificantlyimproveproductivityandqualityoflifeinthefuture.However,criticsraiselegitimateconcernsaboutthesocietalimpactofwidespreadAIadoption.Onemajorworryisthepotentialdisplacementofjobs,particularlyinfieldsinvolvingrepetitiveorpredictabletasks.AsAIsystemsbecomemorecapable,theymayrendercertainhumanrolesobsolete,leadingtounemploymentandeconomicinequality.Anotherconcernrelatestodataprivacyandsecurity.AIsystemsoftenrequirevastamountsofdatatotraineffectively,raisingquestionsabouthowpersonalinformationiscollected,stored,andused.Therearealsoethicalconsiderations,suchasthepotentialforbiasinAIalgorithmsiftheyaretrainedonbiaseddatasets,whichcouldleadtounfairordiscriminatoryoutcomes.Furthermore,theincreasingautonomyofAIsystemsraisesquestionsaboutaccountabilityandresponsibilitywhendecisionsaremadewithoutdirecthumanoversight.Despitethesechallenges,theintegrationofAIintosocietyseemsinevitable.Thekey,accordingtomanyexperts,liesinproactivelyaddressingthepotentialnegativeconsequencesthroughthoughtfulregulation,ethicalguidelines,andinvestmentineducationandretrainingprograms.Byfosteringacollaborativeapproachinvolvingtechnologists,policymakers,andthepublic,societycanworktowardsharnessingthebenefitsofAIwhilemitigatingitsrisks.Thisrequiresabalancedperspectivethatacknowledgesboththeimmensepotentialandthesignificantchallengespresentedbythistransformativetechnology.21.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofartificialintelligencedevelopment.B.Thepotentialbenefitsandsocietalconcernsrelatedtoartificialintelligence.C.Theroleofgovernmentinregulatingartificialintelligence.D.Theimpactofartificialintelligenceonhealthcareandtransportation.22.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonepotentialbenefitofAIinhealthcare?A.Reducingthecostofmedicalequipment.B.Automatingpatientcheck-ins.C.Assistingdoctorsindiagnosingdiseasesmoreefficiently.D.Increasingthenumberofhospitalbeds.23.WhatisamajorconcerncitedbycriticsaboutAI?A.AIsystemsaretooexpensivetoimplement.B.AImayleadtojobdisplacementandeconomicinequality.C.AIalgorithmsaretoocomplexformostpeopletounderstand.D.AIlackstheabilitytomakeethicaldecisions.24.Theword"sparked"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.causedB.improvedC.developedD.understood25.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestisnecessarytomanagethechallengesofAI?A.StoppingthedevelopmentofAItechnologies.B.Relyingsolelyontheexpertiseoftechnologists.C.Proactivelyaddressingpotentialnegativeconsequencesthroughregulationandeducation.D.AllowingAIsystemstooperatecompletelyautonomously.directions:Writeacompositionofatleast200wordsonthetopicbelow.Yourcompositionshouldbebasedonyourownexperience,observations,orknowledge.Writeyourcompositionontheanswersheet.Somepeoplebelievethattheincreasinguseoftechnology,suchassmartphonesandsocialmedia,hasnegativelyaffectedpeople'sabilitytocommunicateface-to-face.Othersarguethattechnologyhasactuallyimprovedcommunicationskills.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.directions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChineseonyouranswersheet.Theconceptofsustainabilityhasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,encompassingenvironmental,social,andeconomicdimensions.Itemphasizestheneedforresponsibleresourcemanagementanddevelopmentpracticesthatmeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisholisticapproachrecognizestheinterconnectednessofhumanwell-beingandthehealthoftheplanet.Achievingsustainabilityrequirescollectiveeffortsfromindividuals,communities,businesses,andgovernmentsworldwide.Itinvolvesadoptingcleanerenergysources,promotingcirculareconomies,protectingbiodiversity,andensuringsocialequity.Whilethejourneytowardssustainabilityischallenging,itisessentialforsecuringaprosperousandhabitableplanetforall.试卷答案1.A解析：verify意为“核实，证明”，符合句意“报告试图核实实验中测量的准确性”。2.C解析：consequence意为“后果，结果”，符合句意“没有适当的领导，项目面临可能导致失败的众多挑战”。3.B解析：ambiguous意为“模糊不清的，歧义的”，符合句意“由于他的陈述的性质，有时很难解释其含义”。4.E解析：fluctuate意为“波动，涨落”，符合句意“股票价格往往会根据经济新闻波动”。5.D解析：criterion意为“标准，准则”，符合句意“处罚的严重程度取决于违规行为的严重程度”。6.F解析：diminish意为“减少，缩小”，符合句意“定期锻炼可以帮助减少患慢性疾病的风险”。7.G解析：perspective意为“观点，视角”，符合句意“从不同的视角看，同一事件可能被非常不同地看待”。8.H解析：facilitate意为“促进，使便利”，符合句意“技术可以显著促进地理距离遥远的人们之间的交流”。9.I解析：altitude意为“海拔，高度”，符合句意“爬到很高的海拔对有呼吸问题的人来说可能是具有挑战性的”。10.J解析：adapt意为“适应”，符合句意“组织必须能够适应不断变化的市场条件以保持竞争力”。11.determined解析：根据句意“尽管遭遇severalsetbacks，但团队仍然determined在实现目标方面”，此处需要形容词determined作表语，意为“坚定的”。12.facilitates解析：根据句意“Thenewpolicyaimstofacilitatesaccess...”，此处动词need后面跟动词不定式，且aimtodosth.结构中动词用原形，facilitate的第三人称单数现在时形式为facilitates。13.ambiguous解析：根据句意“Hisexplanation...leftmanystudentswithanambiguousunderstanding...”，此处需要形容词ambiguous作定语修饰understanding，意为“模糊的”。14.fluctuated解析：根据句意“Thelocaleconomybegantofluctuated...afterthenewfactorywasestablished.”，此处描述过去开始并持续到现在的动作，且主语是单数，应用一般过去时的第三人称单数形式fluctuated。15.criterion解析：根据句意“Itiswidelyacceptedthathardworkisacrucialcriterionforsuccess.”，此处需要名词criterion作介词for的宾语，意为“标准”。16.verify解析：根据句意“Thescientistworkedtirelesslytoverifythedata...”，此处need后面跟动词不定式，且worktodosth.结构中动词用原形，verify的原形为verify。17.consequence解析：根据句意“Thelackofclearinstructionsledtoconfusionandadelayintheproject'sstart.”，此处空格前是ledto，后面跟名词consequences作宾语，意为“后果”。18.adapt解析：根据句意“Asthecompanygrew,itneededtoadaptitsmanagementstructure...”，此处need后面跟动词不定式，且grow后面常跟不定式表目的，adapt的原形为adapt。19.altitude解析：根据句意“Livingatsuchahighaltituderequiresacclimatization...”，此处需要名词altitude作介词at的宾语，意为“海拔”。20.diminish解析：根据句意“Theoldbuildingneededextensiverepairstodiminishitsdeterioratingcondition.”，此处need后面跟动词不定式，且repair后面常跟不定式表目的，diminish的原形为diminish。21.B解析：通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了人工智能的潜在好处（第一段）以及相关的社会担忧（第二段），并提出了应对策略（第三段）。故B选项“与人工智能相关的潜在好处和社会关注”最能概括文章主旨。22.C解析：根据第一段第二句“inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithremarkableaccuracy,assistingdoctorsindiagnosingdiseasesmoreefficiently.”可知，人工智能在医疗保健领域的潜在好处是分析医学影像，以更高的准确性协助医生更有效地诊断疾病。故C选项正确。23.B解析：根据第二段第一句“However,criticsraiselegitimateconcernsaboutthesocietalimpactofwidespreadAIadoption.Onemajorworryisthepotentialdisplacementofjobs,particularlyinfieldsinvolvingrepetitiveorpredictabletasks.”可知，批评者对人工智能的一个主要担忧是它可能导致工作流失以及经济不平等。故B选项正确。24.A解析：sparked在句中的意思是“引起，激起”。A选项caused（引起）与其意思最为接近。B选项improved（改善），C选项developed（发展），D选项understood（理解）均不符合句意。25.C解析：根据第三段最后一句“Byfosteringacollaborativeapproachinvolvingtechnologists,policymakers,andthepublic,societycanworktowardsharnessingthebenefitsofAIwhilemitigatingitsrisks.”可知，通过培养一种包含技术专家、政策制定者和公众的协作方法，社会可以努力利用人工智能的好处，同时减轻其风险。这表明需要通过监管和教育来积极应对人工智能的挑战。故C选项正确。26.(Composition)Theincreasingprevalenceoftechnology,particularlysmartphonesandsocialmedia,hassparkedacontentiousdebateregardingitsimpactonface-to-facecommunicationskills.Somearguethattechnologyhashinderedsuchskillsbyprovidingconstantdistractionsandreducingopportunitiesforin-personinteraction.Theycontendthatthesuperficialityofonlineinteractions,oftencharacterizedbybrevityandemojis,failstocultivatethedepthandnuanceofcommunicationrequiredinreal-worldsettings.Moreover,therelianceondigitaldevicesduringgatheringscanleadtosocialisolationandalackofattentiveness,furthererodingtheabilitytoconnectmeaningfullywithothers.However,othersmaintainthattechnologyhasactuallyenhancedcommunicationskillsbyofferingnovelplatformsforconnectionandexpression.Proponentsarguethatsocialmedia,forinstance,enablesindividualstomaintainrelationshipsacrosslongdistances,shareexperiences,andengag