2025年英语六级考试词汇背诵与测试试卷

2025年英语六级考试词汇背诵与测试试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分词汇选择填空阅读下面的句子，从每句四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳单词，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Despiteallthechallenges,theteamdemonstratedremarkable______toachievetheirgoals.A.resourcefulnessB.resistanceC.reluctanceD.resolution2.Thestudyaimsto______therelationshipbetweensocialmediausageandmentalhealthamongadolescents.A.exploreB.enhanceC.eliminateD.estimate3.Her______commentsduringthemeetingcausedsignificanttensionamongthecolleagues.A.ambiguousB.arbitraryC.appropriateD.audible4.Theoldlibrary,______foroveracentury,stillhousesavastcollectionofrarebooks.A.establishingB.establishedC.establishD.toestablish5.Itiscrucialto______culturaldifferenceswhenconductingbusinessininternationalmarkets.A.recognizeB.rationalizeC.recommendD.regulate6.Theathlete's______trainingschedulewasbehindhisrecord-breakingperformance.A.rigorousB.relaxedC.randomD.regular7.Manyscientistsbelievethatclimatechangeposesan______threattoglobalecosystems.A.imminentB.immenseC.irrelevantD.indispensable8.Thenovel'sprotagonistisacomplexcharacter,______motivationsaredifficulttodecipher.A.whichB.whoseC.whomD.whose9.Thegovernmentimplementednewpoliciesto______economicinequalityandboostsocialmobility.A.exacerbateB.alleviateC.diminishD.duplicate10.Hisexplanationwasso______thateventheexpertsfoundithardtofollow.A.conciseB.convolutedC.convincingD.conventional11.Thecompanyisseekingto______itsmarketsharebylaunchinginnovativeproducts.A.expandB.diminishC.defendD.degrade12.Shehasadeep______forlearningnewlanguagesandcultures.A.curiosityB.conflictC.crueltyD.convenience13.The______oftheancientruinsrevealedfascinatinginsightsintothecivilization'shistory.A.excavationB.constructionC.preservationD.deterioration14.Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,itiseasytofeel______andoverwhelmedbyinformation.A.sereneB.pertinentC.pertinentD.inundated15.Thedirectorgaveexplicitinstructionsthatthedeadlinemustbe______undernocircumstances.A.compromisedB.manipulatedC.adheredtoD.surpassed第二部分词汇辨析阅读下面的句子，从每句四个选项中选出与划线部分意思最相近或最不相关的单词，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16.Thecommittee'sdecisiontoapprovetheprojectwasmetwithwidespread______.A.approvalB.objectionC.assistanceD.acknowledgment*(划线部分:objection)*17.Shehasaunique______forsolvingcomplexmathematicalproblems.A.abilityB.attitudeC.advantageD.ambition*(划线部分:ability)*18.Thenovel'splotisquite______,involvingmultipletwistsandunexpectedturns.A.predictableB.plausibleC.convolutedD.straightforward*(划线部分:convoluted)*19.His______natureoftenleadshimtotakeriskswithoutconsideringtheconsequences.A.adventurousB.cautiousC.conservativeD.meticulous*(划线部分:adventurous)*20.Thelackofevidencemadeitdifficultto______hisinvolvementintheincident.A.denyB.substantiateC.visualizeD.undermine*(划线部分:substantiate)*21.Theperformancewasagreat______fortheyoungartist,showcasingherimmensetalent.A.disappointmentB.rehearsalC.breakthroughD.compilation*(划线部分:breakthrough)*22.Thecolorofthewallsseemedto______thesmallnessoftheroom.A.enhanceB.diminishC.contrastD.complement*(划线部分:diminish)*23.Heisknownforhis______viewsonsocialissues,oftenchallengingconventionalwisdom.A.moderateB.radicalC.conservativeD.objective*(划线部分:radical)*24.Thecompany'smarket______hasbeensteadilydecliningoverthepastfewquarters.A.potentialB.prosperityC.dominanceD.expansion*(划线部分:dominance)*25.Shehasastrong______forjusticeandalwaysstandsupfortheunderprivileged.A.indifferenceB.skepticismC.compassionD.hostility*(划线部分:compassion)*第三部分阅读理解中的词汇题阅读下面的文章，然后根据文章内容回答问题。文章中括号内加点的词语是考点。Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)has26(profoundly)transformedvarioussectorsoftheeconomy,frommanufacturingtohealthcare.Whilemanyviewthesechangesas27(advantageous),othersexpressconcernsaboutpotentialjobdisplacementandethicaldilemmas.Oneofthemost28(pressing)issuesistheimpactonthelabormarket.AsAIsystemsbecomemoresophisticated,theyarecapableofperformingtaskstraditionallydonebyhumans,raisingfearsaboutwidespreadunemployment.However,expertsarguethatAIalsocreatesnewopportunities.Itcanautomatemundaneanddangerousjobs,allowinghumanstofocusonmorecreativeand29(strategic)endeavors.Moreover,AIcanenhanceproductivitybyoptimizingprocessesandprovidingvaluableinsightsthroughdataanalysis.Forinstance,inthehealthcaresector,AIalgorithmscan30(analyzingly)predictpatientoutcomes,enablingearlyinterventionandpersonalizedtreatmentplans.Despitethesebenefits,theintegrationofAIrequirescarefulconsideration.Companiesneedtoinvestinretrainingprogramstohelpworkersadapttonewtechnologies.PolicymakersmustalsoestablishregulationstoensureAIisdevelopedanddeployedresponsibly,addressingissuessuchasdataprivacyandalgorithmicbias.OnlythroughabalancedapproachcanweharnessthefullpotentialofAIwhilemitigatingitsrisks.26.Theword"profoundly"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A.superficiallyB.moderatelyC.significantlyD.superficially27.Theword"advantageous"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A.beneficialB.detrimentalC.complicatedD.controversial28.Theword"pressing"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A.rareB.urgentC.distantD.predictable29.Theword"strategic"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A.routineB.tacticalC.long-termD.immediate30.Theword"analyzingly"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A.superficiallyB.creativelyC.comprehensivelyD.intuitively第四部分词汇应用（翻译）将下列中文句子翻译成英文，注意选词的准确性和句式的恰当性。31.面对日益激烈的市场竞争，这家公司决定加大研发投入，以保持其技术领先地位。32.尽管面临诸多困难，但团队成员始终保持着乐观的态度，并努力寻找解决方案。33.这项研究表明，规律的体育锻炼对改善心血管健康具有显著的好处。34.作为一名记者，他必须具备敏锐的洞察力，以便能够准确地报道时事新闻。35.在全球化的背景下，不同文化之间的交流与理解变得越来越重要。试卷答案第一部分词汇选择填空1.D2.A3.B4.B5.A6.A7.B8.B9.B10.B11.A12.A13.A14.D15.C解析1.resolution意为“决心，决定”，符合句意“尽管面临所有挑战，团队展现了实现目标的决心”。resourcefulness“足智多谋”；resistance“抵抗”；reluctance“不情愿”。2.explore意为“探索，研究”，符合句意“该研究旨在探索社交媒体使用与青少年心理健康之间的关系”。enhance“增强”；eliminate“消除”；estimate“估计”。3.arbitrary意为“任意的，专断的”，符合句意“她会议中任意的评论在同事间造成了重大紧张”。ambiguous“模棱两可的”；appropriate“适当的”；audible“可听见的”。4.established意为“建立的，设立的”，过去分词作后置定语修饰library，符合句意“这家已有百年历史的图书馆仍然收藏着大量珍本”。establishing“正在建立”；establish“建立”；toestablish“去建立”。5.recognize意为“认识到，承认”，符合句意“在跨国市场做业务时，认识到文化差异至关重要”。rationalize“使合理化”；recommend“推荐”；regulate“管理”。6.rigorous意为“严格的，严密的”，符合句意“运动员严格的训练计划是他打破纪录的原因”。relaxed“放松的”；random“随机的”；regular“规律的”。7.immense意为“巨大的，庞大的”，符合句意“许多科学家认为气候变化对全球生态系统构成巨大威胁”。imminent“逼近的”；irrelevant“不相关的”；indispensable“不可或缺的”。8.whose意为“……的”，引导定语从句修饰character，指代其动机，符合句意“小说的主角是一个复杂的人物，其动机难以decipher”。which指物；whom指人作宾语。9.alleviate意为“减轻，缓解”，符合句意“政府实施了新政策以减轻经济不平等并提升社会流动性”。exacerbate“加剧”；diminish“减少”；duplicate“复制”。10.convoluted意为“复杂的，缠绕的”，符合句意“他的解释如此复杂，以至于即使是专家也难以理解”。concise“简洁的”；convincing“有说服力的”；conventional“传统的”。11.expand意为“扩大，扩展”，符合句意“公司正试图通过推出创新产品来扩大其市场份额”。diminish“减少”；defend“保卫”；degrade“降级”。12.curiosity意为“好奇心”，符合句意“她对新语言和文化有强烈的好奇心”。conflict“冲突”；cruelty“残忍”；convenience“便利”。13.excavation意为“发掘，挖掘”，符合句意“对古代遗址的发掘揭示了关于该文明历史的迷人见解”。construction“建筑”；preservation“保护”；deterioration“恶化”。14.inundated意为“淹没的，被淹没的”，符合句意“在当今快节奏的世界里，人们很容易感到被信息淹没”。serene“宁静的”；pertinent“相关的”；pertinent“相关的”；inundated“淹没的”。15.adhereto意为“遵守，坚持”，符合句意“导演给出了明确的指示，在任何情况下都必须遵守截止日期”。compromise“妥协”；manipulate“操纵”；surpass“超过”。第二部分词汇辨析16.B17.A18.C19.A20.B21.C22.B23.B24.C25.C解析16.objection意为“反对”，与approval（赞成）意思最相反。assistance“帮助”；acknowledgment“承认”。17.ability意为“能力”，与attitude（态度）、advantage（优势）、ambition（野心）意思最相近，但ability是最直接的同义。attitude指“态度”；advantage指“优势”；ambition指“野心”。18.convoluted意为“复杂的”，与straightforward（直接的）意思最相反。predictable“可预测的”；plausible“似是而非的”；straightforward指“直接的”。19.adventurous意为“爱冒险的”，与cautious（谨慎的）意思最相反。cautious指“谨慎的”；conservative指“保守的”；meticulous指“一丝不苟的”。20.substantiate意为“证实”，与deny（否认）意思相对。visualize“想象”；undermine“破坏”。21.breakthrough意为“突破”，与disappointment（失望）意思最相反。rehearsal“排练”；compilation“汇编”。22.diminish意为“减少”，与enhance（增强）意思相反。contrast“对比”；complement“补充”。23.radical意为“激进的”，与moderate（温和的）意思最相反。conservative指“保守的”；objective指“客观的”。24.dominance意为“主导地位”，与potential（潜力）意思最不相关。prosperity“繁荣”；expansion“扩张”。25.compassion意为“同情”，与indifference（冷漠）意思最相反。skepticism“怀疑”；hostility“敌意”。第三部分阅读理解中的词汇题26.C27.A28.B29.C30.C