2025年英语六级考试试卷 阅读理解专项训练：词汇与长难句突破

2025年英语六级考试试卷阅读理解专项训练：词汇与长难句突破考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分词汇理解阅读下面的句子，根据句中划线单词或短语的意思，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最恰当的词或短语，并在答题纸上写出相应的字母。1.Despitethecompany's__________profits,itannouncedplanstocutjobs.A.remarkableB.fluctuatingC.negligibleD.projected2.Thearcheologicalfindingsprovide_______evidencefortheancientcivilization'sadvancedtechnology.A.ambiguousB.inconclusiveC.substantialD.speculative3.Herexplanationfortheerrorwas_______andfailedtoconvinceanyone.A.evasiveB.compellingC.ambiguousD.concise4.Thenewpolicyaimsto_______thegapbetweentherichandthepoorinoursociety.A.exacerbateB.mitigateC.perpetuateD.acknowledge5.Theoldbuilding,_______in1925,hasbeenbeautifullyrestored.A.constructedB.constitutingC.constitutingD.havingbeenconstructed6.Thenovel'sprotagonistisacomplexcharacter,_______withbothadmirablequalitiesandsignificantflaws.A.characterizedB.comprisedC.infusedD.infused7.Thecommittee'sdecisionwasmetwitha_______ofdissentfromthemembers.A.chorusB.flurryC.cascadeD.trickle8.Hisresearchhasbeen_______bytheacademiccommunityforitsoriginalityandrigor.A.laudedB.scornedC.deridedD.dismissed9.Theathlete'sperformancewas_______;hebroketheworldrecordbyafullsecond.A.pedestrianB.mediocreC.extraordinaryD.substandard10.Thegovernmentimplementedstrictmeasuresto_______thespreadofthevirus.A.curtailB.accelerateC.exacerbateD.facilitate第二部分长难句分析阅读下面的长难句，根据要求完成句子填空或选择题，并在答题纸上写出相应的字母或内容。11.Thescientist,_______hadbeenresearchingthetopicforoveradecade,finallymadeagroundbreakingdiscoverythatcouldrevolutionizethefield.Choosethebestanswertofillintheblank:A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom12.Despitethe_______thattheprojectwouldbecompletedontime,delaysoccurredduetounforeseencircumstances.Choosethebestanswertoidentifythenounclause:A.despiteB.thatC.theprojectwouldbecompletedontimeD.circumstances13.Ifthecompany_______investsinnewtechnology,itrisksfallingbehinditscompetitorsintherapidlyevolvingmarket.Choosethebestanswertocompletethesentence:A.notB.doesnotC.willnotD.isnotgoingto14.Thenovel,_______charactersaredeeplyflawedyetrelatable,wontheprestigiousliteraryaward.Choosethebestanswertoidentifytherelativeclause:A.itsB.whichC.whoseD.that15.Theathlete,_______performancehadbeendeclining,wasbenchedforthefinalgameoftheseason.Choosethebestanswertoidentifytheparticipialphrase:A.whoseB.whoseC.whoseD.whose第三部分篇章理解阅读下面的文章，回答问题。Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedintensedebateaboutitsimpactonthefutureofwork.ProponentsarguethatAIwillcreatenewjobopportunitiesandincreaseproductivity,whilecriticswarnofwidespreadjobdisplacementandincreasedinequality.Thetruth,aswithmostcomplexissues,liessomewhereinbetween.OneofthemostsignificantpotentialbenefitsofAIisitsabilitytoautomaterepetitiveanddangeroustasks,freeinguphumanworkerstofocusonmorecreativeandcomplexwork.Forexample,AI-poweredrobotscanperformassemblylinetasksinfactories,reducingtheriskofinjurytohumanworkersandincreasingefficiency.Similarly,AIcanbeusedtoanalyzelargedatasetsandidentifypatternsthathumansmightmiss,leadingtonewinsightsandinnovations.However,theautomationoftasksalsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacement.ManyfearthatAIwilleventuallyreplacehumanworkersinawiderangeofindustries,fromcustomerservicetotransportation.WhileitistruethatsomejobsmaybeeliminatedbyAI,newjobswillalsobecreatedtodevelop,maintain,andoverseeAIsystems.Thekeywillbetoensurethatworkersareequippedwiththeskillsneededtosucceedinthechangingjobmarket.AnotherconcernisthatthebenefitsofAIwillnotbeevenlydistributed.ThosewhoownAIsystemsandthedatatheyrelyonwilllikelybecomewealthier,whileothersmayfindtheirjobsandwagesstagnating.Thiscouldleadtoincreasedinequalityandsocialunrest.Tomitigatethisrisk,governmentsandcompanieswillneedtoworktogethertoensurethatthebenefitsofAIaresharedmorebroadly.Ultimately,theimpactofAIonthefutureofworkwilldependonhowwechoosetouseit.IfwefocusonusingAItoaugmenthumancapabilitiesandcreatenewopportunities,wecanbuildafuturewhereworkismoreproductive,fulfilling,andequitable.However,ifwefailtoaddressthechallengesposedbyAI,weriskafutureofmassunemploymentandincreasedinequality.Thechoiceisours.16.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?17.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomepotentialbenefitsofAIintheworkplace?18.Whatistheauthor'smainconcernabouttheimpactofAIonjobs?19.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestasawaytomitigatetheriskofincreasedinequalityduetoAI?20.Whatistheauthor'soverallmessageaboutthefutureofworkandAI?第四部分篇章理解阅读下面的文章，回答问题。Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinsustainableliving,aspeoplebecomemoreawareoftheenvironmentalimpactoftheirchoices.Sustainablelivingreferstoalifestylethataimstominimizeone'secologicalfootprintandreduceone'simpactontheplanet.Thiscaninvolveawiderangeofpractices,fromreducingconsumptionandrecyclingwastetousingrenewableenergyandeatingaplant-baseddiet.Oneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofsustainablelivingisitspositiveimpactontheenvironment.Byreducingconsumptionandwaste,peoplecanhelpconservenaturalresourcesandreducepollution.Forexample,usingreusablebagsinsteadofsingle-useplasticbagscansignificantlyreducetheamountofplasticwastethatendsupinlandfillsandoceans.Similarly,eatingaplant-baseddietcanreducegreenhousegasemissionsandimproveoverallenvironmentalhealth.Anotherbenefitofsustainablelivingisitspositiveimpactonhumanhealth.Eatingadietrichinfruitsandvegetables,forexample,canimproveoverallhealthandreducetheriskofchronicdiseases.Similarly,engaginginactivitieslikewalking,cycling,andgardeningcanimprovephysicalandmentalhealth.Byreducingexposuretopollutantsandtoxins,sustainablelivingcanalsohelpreducetheriskofillnessanddisease.However,sustainablelivingcanbechallengingformanypeople.Forexample,switchingtoaplant-baseddietcanbedifficultforthosewhoareusedtoeatingmeatanddairyproducts.Similarly,findingaffordableandaccessiblerenewableenergyoptionscanbeachallengeinsomeareas.Despitethesechallenges,thebenefitsofsustainablelivingareclear,andtherearemanywaystomakesmallchangesthatcanadduptoabigdifference.Ultimately,sustainablelivingisaboutmakingconsciouschoicesthatminimizeourimpactontheplanet.Byadoptingamoresustainablelifestyle,wecanhelpprotecttheenvironment,improveourhealth,andcreateabetterfutureforourselvesandfuturegenerations.Whileitmaybechallenging,thebenefitsarewellworththeeffort.21.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?22.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeenvironmentalbenefitsofsustainableliving?23.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomehealthbenefitsofsustainableliving?24.Whatistheauthor'smainpointaboutthechallengesofsustainableliving?25.Whatistheauthor'soverallmessageaboutsustainableliving?试卷答案第一部分词汇理解1.A解析：remarkable意为“显著的，非凡的”。根据句意“尽管公司利润显著，它还是宣布了削减工作岗位的计划”，A选项最符合文意。fluctuating“波动的”；negligible“可以忽略不计的”；projected“预计的”。2.C解析：substantial意为“大量的，实质性的”。根据句意“考古发现为这个古代文明的先进技术提供了实质性的证据”，C选项最符合文意。ambiguous“模糊不清的”；inconclusive“没有结论的”；speculative“推测性的”。3.A解析：evasive意为“回避的，躲躲闪闪的”。根据句意“她对于错误的解释是回避的，没有人被说服”，A选项最符合文意。compelling“有说服力的”；ambiguous“模糊不清的”；concise“简洁的”。4.B解析：mitigate意为“减轻，缓和”。根据句意“这项新政策旨在减轻社会上贫富差距”，B选项最符合文意。exacerbate“加剧”；perpetuate“使永久化”；acknowledge“承认”。5.D解析：havingbeenconstructed是现在分词的完成式作后置定语，表示被动和完成。根据句意“这座建于1925年的老建筑已经被漂亮地修复了”，D选项最符合文意。constructed是过去分词，但缺少连词或介词；constituting是现在分词，表示主动，但此处应表示被动。6.A解析：characterized意为“以...为特征”。根据句意“小说的主人公是一个复杂的角色，以其既令人钦佩的特质又显著的缺点为特征”，A选项最符合文意。comprised“由...组成”；infused“注入”；infused是动词过去式或过去分词。7.A解析：chorus意为“一齐，一致地”。dissent意为“异议”。根据句意“委员会的决定遭到了成员们一致的反驳”，A选项最符合文意。flurry“一阵”；cascade“瀑布”；trickle“细流”。8.A解析：lauded意为“称赞，赞扬”。根据句意“他的研究受到了学术界因其原创性和严谨性而称赞”，A选项最符合文意。scorned“鄙视”；derided“嘲笑”；dismissed“驳回”。9.C解析：extraordinary意为“非同寻常的，杰出的”。根据句意“运动员的表现是非同寻常的；他以整整一秒的优势打破了世界纪录”，C选项最符合文意。pedestrian“普通的”；mediocre“平庸的”；substandard“低于标准的”。10.A解析：curtail意为“削减，限制”。根据句意“政府实施了严格措施来限制病毒的传播”，A选项最符合文意。accelerate“加速”；exacerbate“加剧”；facilitate“促进”。第二部分长难句分析11.A解析：who引导定语从句，修饰Thescientist，指代人在从句中作主语。which指代物或整个句子；that在定语从句中作主语或宾语，但此处指代人时通常用who；whom在定语从句中作宾语。12.C解析：that引导名词性从句，作介词despite的宾语，表达“尽管...”的含义。13.B解析：if引导条件状语从句，主句为Thecompanyrisksfallingbehind...，从句主语省略，助动词doesnot提前表示否定。14.B解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰Thenovel，指代物。15.D解析：whose引导非限制性定语从句，修饰Theathlete，指代人，whose在从句中作定语修饰performance。第三部分篇章理解16.Thepotentialimpactofartificialintelligence(AI)onthefutureofwork.解析：文章首段提出“人工智能(AI)对未来工作的影响引发了激烈的辩论”，并贯穿全文，讨论了AI的好处和坏处，以及如何应对其影响。17.AIcanautomaterepetitiveanddangeroustasks,freeinguphumanworkerstofocusonmorecreativeandcomplexwork.AIcanbeusedtoanalyzelargedatasetsandidentifypatternsthathumansmightmiss,leadingtonewinsightsandinnovations.解析：根据文章第二段，“AI可以自动化重复和危险的任务，让人类工人专注于更有创造性和复杂性的工作”以及“AI可以用于分析大型数据集并识别人类可能错过的模式，从而带来新的见解和创新”。18.Theauthor'smainconcernisthatAIwilleventuallyreplacehumanworkersinawiderangeofindustries,leadingtojobdisplacement.解析：根据文章第三段，“然而，任务的自动化也引发了关于工作流失的担忧。许多人担心AI最终会取代各行各业的人类工人”，这是作者对AI影响的主要担忧。19.TheauthorsuggeststhatgovernmentsandcompaniesneedtoworktogethertoensurethatthebenefitsofAIaresharedmorebroadly.解析：根据文章第四段，“为了减轻这种风险，政府和公司需要共同努力，以确保AI的好处得到更广泛的分享”，这是作者提出的减轻不平等风险的方法。20.TheauthorbelievesthattheimpactofAIonthefutureofworkwilldependonhowwechoosetouseit,andweshouldfocusonusingAItoaugmenthumancapabilitiesandcreatenewopportunitiesforamoreproductive,fulfilling,andequitablefuture.解析：根据文章最后一段，“AI对未来工作的影响将取决于我们选择如何使用它。如果我们专注于使用AI来增强人类能力并创造新的机会，我们可以建设一个更有效率、更有意义和更公平的未来。然而，如果我们未能应对AI提出的挑战，我们就面临大规模失业和不平等加剧的未来。选择权在我们手中”，这是作者对未来的展望和总体信息。第四部分篇章理解21.Sustainablelivinganditsbenefitsandchallenges.解析：文章首段提出“近年来，人们对可持续生活方式的兴趣日益浓厚”，并贯穿全文，讨论了可持续生活的益处和挑战。22.Reducing