2025年英语六级考试阅读理解词汇记忆策略：真题解析与押题

2025年英语六级考试阅读理解词汇记忆策略：真题解析与押题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartIVocabularyChoosethewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Despiteinitial______,thenewpolicyhasgainedwidespreadsupportamongthepublic.A.objectionB.approvalC.acceptanceD.rejection2.Thearchaeologistsfoundevidenceof______humansettlementintheareadatingbackthousandsofyears.A.continuousB.discontinuousC.persistentD.intermittent3.Her______researchonrenewableenergyhasbeenwidelyrecognizedintheacademiccommunity.A.exhaustiveB.superficialC.speculativeD.preliminary4.Thecompanyis______effortstoreduceitscarbonfootprintandbecomemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.A.implementingB.neglectingC.resistingD.questioning5.Theeconomic______hashadasignificantimpactonthecountry'sGDPgrowth.A.depressionB.boomC.stabilizationD.fluctuation6.Heiscurrently______foramaster'sdegreeininternationalrelationsataprestigiousuniversity.A.registeringB.applyingC.attendingD.employed7.Thebookprovidesacomprehensive______ofthehistoricaleventsthatledtothewar.A.documentationB.analysisC.summaryD.interpretation8.The______ofnewtechnologieshastransformedthewaywecommunicateandwork.A.availabilityB.scarcityC.distributionD.utilization9.Sheshowedgreat______inlearningthecomplexmusicalpiece.A.reluctanceB.patienceC.indifferenceD.frustration10.Themanager______ameetingwiththeteamtodiscusstheupcomingproject.A.calledforB.cancelledC.postponedD.declinedPartIIReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassagesandanswerthequestionsbasedontheinformationprovided.Passage1Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenoneofthemosttransformativetechnologicaldevelopmentsofthe21stcentury.AIreferstothesimulationofhumanintelligenceinmachinesthatareprogrammedtothinkandlearnlikehumans.Machinelearning,asubsetofAI,involvestheuseofalgorithmstoenablemachinestolearnfromandmakepredictionsbasedondata.Deeplearning,anotherbranch,usesneuralnetworkswithmultiplelayerstoanalyzevariousformsofdatasuchasimages,text,andsound.Thesetechnologiesarebeingappliedacrossawiderangeofindustries,fromhealthcareandfinancetotransportationandentertainment.WhileAIoffersnumerousbenefits,suchasincreasedefficiency,improvedaccuracy,andtheabilitytohandlecomplextasks,italsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacement,ethicalimplications,andpotentialmisuse.AsAIcontinuestoevolve,itiscrucialtodevelopresponsibleframeworksandguidelinestoensureitsbeneficialintegrationintosociety.11.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?12.Accordingtothepassage,whatismachinelearning?13.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaresomeofthepotentialbenefitsofAI?14.WhatconcernsarementionedinthepassageregardingthedevelopmentofAI?15.Basedonthepassage,whatisakeyconsiderationasAItechnologyadvances?Passage2Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingchallengesfacingtheworldtoday.Theincreasingconcentrationofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,primarilycarbondioxide(CO2),methane(CH4),andnitrousoxide(N2O),iscausingtheEarth'saveragetemperaturetoriseatanunprecedentedrate.Thiswarmingtrendhasledtoavarietyofenvironmentalconsequences,includingthemeltingofpolaricecapsandglaciers,risingsealevels,morefrequentandsevereweathereventssuchashurricanesanddroughts,anddisruptionstoecosystemsandbiodiversity.Humanactivities,particularlytheburningoffossilfuels,deforestation,andindustrialprocesses,arethemaincontributorstotheincreaseingreenhousegasemissions.Addressingclimatechangerequiresamultifacetedapproach,includingthetransitiontorenewableenergysources,theadoptionofenergy-efficienttechnologies,thepromotionofsustainableagricultureandforestrypractices,andtheimplementationofpoliciestoreduceemissionsandencourageconservation.Internationalcooperationandindividualactionsarebothessentialtomitigatetheimpactsofclimatechangeandcreateasustainablefuture.16.Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechangeaccordingtothepassage?17.Whataresomeoftheenvironmentalconsequencesmentionedinthepassageasaresultofclimatechange?18.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthehumanactivitiescontributingtogreenhousegasemissions?19.Whatapproachesaresuggestedinthepassageforaddressingclimatechange?20.Whatdoesthepassageemphasizeregardingtheefforttocombatclimatechange?PartIIIClozeReadthepassagebelowandfillineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.Theadvancementoftechnologyhas21.______changedthewayweliveandwork.Theinternet,inparticular,has22.______aglobalnetworkofinformationandcommunication,connectingpeopleandbusinesseslikeneverbefore.Oneofthemostsignificant23.______oftheinternetise-commerce,whichhasrevolutionizedtheretailindustry.Onlineshopping24.______convenience,allowingconsumerstopurchasegoodsandservicesfromthecomfortoftheirownhomes.Ithasalso25.______smallerbusinesseswiththeopportunitytoreachawideraudience.However,theriseofe-commercehasalso26.______challengesfortraditionalbrick-and-mortarstores,manyofwhichhavehadtoadapttothechanginglandscape.Theabilityto27.______andadapttotechnologicaladvancementswillbecrucialfor28.______successinthe21stcentury.Thisincludesdevelopingdigitalliteracyskills,embracingnewtoolsandplatforms,andfosteringacultureofinnovation.Astechnologycontinuestoevolve,itwillbe29.______tostayinformedaboutthelatesttrendsand30.______themtoimprovepersonalandprofessionallife.21.______22.______23.______24.______25.______26.______27.______28.______29.______30.______试卷答案1.D解析：根据句意“尽管最初遭到______，这项新政策在公众中获得了广泛的支持。”空格处应填入一个表示负面含义的词。选项中，rejection（拒绝，驳回）符合句意，表示新政策最初遭到了拒绝。objection（反对），approval（批准），acceptance（接受）均不符合句意。2.A解析：根据句意“考古学家在该地区发现了______人类定居的证据，可追溯到数千年以前。”空格处应填入一个表示“连续的”的词。continuous（连续的，持续的）符合句意，表示该地区有连续的（而非断断续续的）人类定居证据。discontinuous（不连续的），persistent（持续的，坚持不懈的），intermittent（间歇的，断断续续的）均不符合句意。3.A解析：根据句意“她关于可再生能源的______研究在学术界得到了广泛认可。”空格处应填入一个表示“彻底的，详尽的”的词。exhaustive（彻底的，详尽的）符合句意，表示她的研究是详尽的，因此得到了广泛认可。superficial（表面的，肤浅的），speculative（推测的，投机的），preliminary（初步的，预备的）均不符合句意。4.A解析：根据句意“该公司正在______努力，以减少其碳足迹并变得更加环保。”空格处应填入一个表示“实施”的词。implementing（实施）符合句意，表示该公司正在实施努力来减少碳足迹。neglecting（忽视），resisting（抵制），questioning（质疑）均不符合句意。5.A解析：根据句意“经济______对该国的国内生产总值增长产生了重大影响。”空格处应填入一个表示“萧条”的词。depression（萧条）符合句意，表示经济萧条对GDP增长产生了重大影响。boom（繁荣），stabilization（稳定），fluctuation（波动）均不符合句意。6.B解析：根据句意“他目前正在______一所著名大学攻读国际关系硕士学位。”空格处应填入一个表示“申请”的词。applying（申请）符合句意，表示他正在申请攻读硕士学位。registering（注册），attending（参加），employed（受雇）均不符合句意。7.B解析：根据句意“这本书提供了一个关于导致战争的______的历史事件的综合概述。”空格处应填入一个表示“分析”的词。analysis（分析）符合句意，表示这本书提供了一个对历史事件的分析。documentation（文献记录），summary（摘要），interpretation（解释）均不符合句意。8.A解析：根据句意“新技术的______改变了我们交流和工作的方式。”空格处应填入一个表示“可用性”的词。availability（可用性）符合句意，表示新技术的可用性改变了我们交流和工作的方式。scarcity（稀缺性），distribution（分配），utilization（利用）均不符合句意。9.B解析：根据句意“她学习复杂的音乐片段时表现出极大的______。”空格处应填入一个表示“耐心”的词。patience（耐心）符合句意，表示她学习音乐片段时很有耐心。reluctance（不情愿），indifference（冷漠），frustration（沮丧）均不符合句意。10.A解析：根据句意“经理______召开了一次团队会议，以讨论即将到来的项目。”空格处应填入一个表示“召集”的词。calledfor（召集）符合句意，表示经理召集了一次团队会议。cancelled（取消），postponed（推迟），declined（拒绝）均不符合句意。11.Theprimarypurposeofthepassageistoprovideanoverviewofartificialintelligenceanditsimpactonsociety.解析：文章首段介绍了人工智能的定义及其作为21世纪最变革性技术之一的重要性。接下来几段分别介绍了机器学习、深度学习、AI的应用领域、AI的益处以及相关的担忧和挑战。最后一段强调了负责任地发展AI的重要性。综上所述，本文的主要目的是概述人工智能及其对社会的影响。12.MachinelearningisasubsetofAIthatinvolvestheuseofalgorithmstoenablemachinestolearnfromandmakepredictionsbasedondata.解析：根据文章第二段第二句“Machinelearning,asubsetofAI,involvestheuseofalgorithmstoenablemachinestolearnfromandmakepredictionsbasedondata.”可知，机器学习是人工智能的一个分支，它涉及使用算法使机器能够从数据中学习并做出预测。13.ThepassagesuggeststhatsomeofthepotentialbenefitsofAIincludeincreasedefficiency,improvedaccuracy,andtheabilitytohandlecomplextasks.解析：根据文章第二段第一句“Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenoneofthemosttransformativetechnologicaldevelopmentsofthe21stcentury.”以及后面提到的具体应用，可以推断出AI的潜在好处包括提高效率、准确性和处理复杂任务的能力。14.TheconcernsmentionedinthepassageregardingthedevelopmentofAIarejobdisplacement,ethicalimplications,andpotentialmisuse.解析：根据文章第二段第三句“WhileAIoffersnumerousbenefits,suchasincreasedefficiency,improvedaccuracy,andtheabilitytohandlecomplextasks,italsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacement,ethicalimplications,andpotentialmisuse.”可知，文中提到的关于AI发展的担忧包括工作机会的减少、伦理问题和潜在的滥用。15.Basedonthepassage,akeyconsiderationasAItechnologyadvancesisthedevelopmentofresponsibleframeworksandguidelinestoensureitsbeneficialintegrationintosociety.解析：根据文章最后一段第一句“AsAIcontinuestoevolve,itiscrucialtodevelopresponsibleframeworksandguidelinestoensureitsbeneficialintegrationintosociety.”可知，随着AI技术的进步，一个关键的考虑因素是制定负责任的框架和指南，以确保其有益地融入社会。16.Accordingtothepassage,themaincauseofclimatechangeistheincreasingconcentrationofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,primarilycarbondioxide(CO2),methane(CH4),andnitrousoxide(N2O).解析：根据文章第二段第一句“Theincreasingconcentrationofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,primarilycarbondioxide(CO2),methane(CH4),andnitrousoxide(N2O),iscausingtheEarth'saveragetemperaturetoriseatanunprecedentedrate.”可知，气候变化的主要原因是大气中温室气体的浓度增加，主要是二氧化碳（CO2）、甲烷（CH4）和氧化亚氮（N2O）。17.Someoftheenvironmentalconsequencesmentionedinthepassageasaresultofclimatechangearethemeltingofpolaricecapsandglaciers,risingsealevels,morefrequentandsevereweathereventssuchashurricanesanddroughts,anddisruptionstoecosystemsandbiodiversity.解析：根据文章第二段第二句“Thiswarmingtrendhasledtoavarietyofenvironmentalconsequences,includingthemeltingofpolaricecapsandglaciers,risingsealevels,morefrequentandsevereweathereventssuchashurricanesanddroughts,anddisruptionstoecosystemsandbiodiversity.”可知，气候变化导致的环境后果包括极地冰盖和冰川融化、海平面上升、更频繁和更严重的天气事件（如飓风和干旱）以及生态系统和生物多样性的破坏。18.Accordingtothepassage,someofthehumanactivitiescontributingtogreenhousegasemissionsaretheburningoffossilfuels,deforestation,andindustrialprocesses.解析：根据文章第二段第三句“Humanactivities,particularlytheburningoffossilfuels,deforestation,andindustrialprocesses,arethemaincontributorstotheincreaseingreenhousegasemissions.”可知，导致温室气体排放增加的人类活动主要是燃烧化石燃料、森林砍伐和工业过程。19.Whatapproachesaresuggestedinthepassageforaddressingclimatechange?Approachessuggestedincludetransitioningtorenewableenergysources,adoptingenergy-efficienttechnologies,promotingsustainableagricultureandforestrypractices,andimplementingpoliciestoreduceemissionsandencourageconservation.解析：根据文章第二段第四句“Addressingclimatechangerequiresamultifacetedapproach,includingthetransitiontorenewableenergysources,theadoptionofenergy-efficienttechnologies,thepromotionofsustainableagricultureandforestrypractices,andtheimplementationofpoliciestoreduceemissionsandencourageconservation.”可知，应对气候变化需要多方面的方法，包括向可再生能源转型、采用节能技术、推广可持续的农业和林业实践以及实施减少排放和鼓励保护的政策。20.Whatdoesthepassageemphasizeregardingtheefforttocombatclimatechange?Thepassageemphasizesthatinternationalcooperationandindividualactionsarebothessentialtomitigatetheimpactsofclimatechangeandcreateasustainablefuture.解析：根据文章第二段最后一句“Internationalcooperationandindividualactionsarebothessentialtomitigatetheimpactsofclimatechangeandcreateasustainablefuture.”可知，文章强调了国际合作和个人行动对于减轻气候变化的影响和创造可持续未来的重要性。21.dramatic解析：