2025年英语六级考试阅读理解词汇强化训练与模拟试卷

2025年英语六级考试阅读理解词汇强化训练与模拟试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分阅读理解Passage1Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedconsiderabledebateregardingitsimpactonthejobmarket.ProponentsarguethatAIwillcreateasmanyjobsasitdisplaces,leadingtonewopportunitiesinfieldslikeAIdevelopmentandmaintenance.Theypointoutthathistoryhasshownthattechnologicalrevolutions,thoughdisruptiveintheshortterm,ultimatelyleadtoeconomicgrowthandthecreationofnewindustries.Forinstance,theriseoftheinternetcreatednumerousjobsthatwereunimaginableafewdecadesago.AI,theyargue,willfollowasimilartrajectory.However,criticsexpressconcernthatAIcouldleadtosignificantjoblosses,particularlyinsectorsinvolvingrepetitiveorpredictabletasks.TheyarguethatwhileAImaycreatenewjobs,thesemayrequiredifferentskillsetsthatmanydisplacedworkersdonotpossess.Thiscouldleadtoaskillsgapandincreasedincomeinequality.Furthermore,thetransitionperiodcouldbechallengingforworkerswhomaystruggletofindnewemployment.SomeexpertsevenpredictthatAIcouldautomatealargeportionoftheworkforce,leadingtostructuralunemploymentonascalenotseenbefore.Therealitylikelyliessomewhereinbetweenthesetwoextremes.AIwillundoubtedlytransformthejobmarket,eliminatingsomejobswhilecreatingothers.Thekeywillbetomanagethistransitioneffectively.Thisinvolvesinvestingineducationandtrainingprogramstohelpworkersdeveloptheskillsneededforthejobsofthefuture.Italsorequiresbusinessesandgovernmentstoworktogethertocreatepoliciesthatsupportworkersduringthisperiodofchange.Bydoingso,wecanensurethatthebenefitsofAIaresharedmoreequitablyandthatthenegativeimpactsaremitigated.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.AccordingtoproponentsofAI,whatwillbetheeffectofAIonthejobmarket?3.Whatarethecritics'mainconcernsaboutAI'simpactonthejobmarket?4.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestisneededtomanagethetransitiontoanAI-drivenjobmarket?Passage2Climatechangeisoneofthemostsignificantchallengesfacingtheworldtoday.Itseffectsarefar-reachingandincluderisingsealevels,moreextremeweatherevents,anddisruptionstoecosystems.Theprimarycauseofclimatechangeistheincreaseingreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,largelyduetohumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuels,deforestation,andindustrialprocesses.Thesegasestrapheatfromthesun,causingtheEarth'stemperaturetorise.Theconsequencesofclimatechangearealreadybeingfeltaroundtheglobe.Risingsealevelsthreatencoastalcommunities,leadingtoincreasedfloodinganderosion.Moreextremeweatherevents,suchashurricanes,droughts,andheatwaves,causewidespreaddamageandlossoflife.Additionally,climatechangeisdisruptingecosystems,leadingtothelossofbiodiversityandtheextinctionofsomespecies.Ifthesetrendscontinue,theimpactscouldbeevenmoresevere,potentiallyleadingtofoodshortages,waterscarcity,andincreasedconflict.Addressingclimatechangerequiresaconcertedeffortfromgovernments,businesses,andindividuals.Governmentsneedtoimplementpoliciesthatreducegreenhousegasemissions,suchasinvestinginrenewableenergysourcesandpromotingenergyefficiency.Businesseshavearesponsibilitytoadoptsustainablepracticesandreducetheircarbonfootprint.Individualscanalsomakeadifferencebymakingmoreenvironmentallyfriendlychoices,suchasusingpublictransportation,reducingwaste,andconservingenergy.Onlybyworkingtogethercanwemitigatetheeffectsofclimatechangeandcreateasustainablefuture.Questions:5.Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechangeaccordingtothepassage?6.Whataresomeoftheconsequencesofclimatechange?7.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestgovernmentscandotoaddressclimatechange?8.Whatrolecanindividualsplayinaddressingclimatechange?Passage3Theconceptof"well-being"hasgainedsignificantattentioninrecentyears,aspeopleincreasinglyrecognizethathappinessandhealtharenotmutuallyexclusive.Traditionalviewsoftenseparatephysicalhealthfrommentalandemotionalwell-being,butmodernresearchsuggeststhattheseaspectsaredeeplyinterconnected.Forinstance,chronicstresscanleadtophysicalhealthproblemssuchashighbloodpressureandheartdisease,whilephysicalactivitycanimprovemoodandreducesymptomsofdepression.Thereareseveralkeycomponentsofwell-being.First,havingasenseofpurposeandmeaninginlifeiscrucial.Thiscanbeachievedthroughpursuinghobbies,helpingothers,orengaginginactivitiesthatalignwithone'svalues.Second,strongsocialconnectionsareimportant.Havingsupportiverelationshipswithfamily,friends,andcommunitycanprovideemotionalsupportandreducestress.Third,engaginginhealthybehaviorssuchasregularexercise,abalanceddiet,andadequatesleepcansignificantlyimprovewell-being.Finally,practicingmindfulnessandstressmanagementtechniquescanhelpindividualsmaintainemotionalbalanceandresilience.Prioritizingwell-beingisessentialforafulfillinglife.Byfocusingonthesecomponents,individualscanimprovetheiroverallhealthandhappiness.Thisdoesnotmeanthatlifewillbewithoutchallenges,butitdoesmeanthatindividualswillbebetterequippedtohandlethem.Employersarealsorecognizingtheimportanceofwell-beingandareimplementinginitiativestosupporttheiremployees'mentalandphysicalhealth.Theseinitiativescanincludeofferingwellnessprograms,providingaccesstomentalhealthresources,andpromotingawork-lifebalance.Byfosteringacultureofwell-being,bothindividualsandorganizationscanthrive.Questions:9.Accordingtothepassage,whatistherelationshipbetweenphysicalhealthandmentalwell-being?10.Whataresomekeycomponentsofwell-being?11.Howcanindividualsimprovetheirwell-being?12.Whatrolecanemployersplayinpromotingemployeewell-being?第二部分词汇强化训练Part1:VocabularyinContextChoosethebestwordtofillintheblankforeachsentence.1.Thecompany'snewproductlinehasbeena________success,generatingsignificantrevenueandpositivecustomerfeedback.a)modestb)resoundingc)marginald)tepid2.Despitethe________economicconditions,theorganizationmanagedtomaintainitsgrowthtrajectory.a)stagnantb)prosperousc)volatiled)flourishing3.Thescientist'sresearchprovided________evidenceforthetheory,convincingthescientificcommunityofitsvalidity.a)inconclusiveb)compellingc)ambiguousd)negligible4.The________ofthenewpolicywasmetwithwidespreadcriticismfromvariousstakeholders.a)implementationb)formulationc)revisiond)adoption5.Theathlete'sperformancewastruly________,breakingseveralrecordsandcaptivatingtheaudience.a)pedestrianb)extraordinaryc)adequated)customaryPart2:SynonymRecognitionMatchthewordontheleftwiththebestsynonymontheright.6.Prolifica)Intense7.Sereneb)Abundant8.Intensec)Peaceful9.Abundantd)Productive10.Productivee)FiercePart3:ContextualUsageChoosethebestoptiontocompleteeachsentence.11.Themanager's________leadershipstylefosteredacollaborativeandinnovativeteamenvironment.a)autocraticb)democraticc)laissez-faired)transformative12.Thestudy'sfindingswere________duetothesmallsamplesizeandpotentialbiasesinthedatacollectionmethods.a)definitiveb)inconclusivec)robustd)substantial13.Thecompany's________approachtocorporatesocialresponsibilityhasearneditapositivereputationamongconsumers.a)漠视b)neglectfulc)proactived)reactive14.The________ofthenewsoftwarewasacomplexprocessthatrequiredcarefulplanningandcoordination.a)deploymentb)designc)developmentd)revision15.Theactor'sperformancewasa________portrayalofacomplexcharacter,elicitingdeepempathyfromtheaudience.a)nuancedb)simplisticc)straightforwardd)exaggerated试卷答案第一部分阅读理解Passage11.B解析：文章主要讨论了人工智能对就业市场的影响，包括创造和取代工作。2.A解析：支持者认为人工智能将创造与取代同样多的工作，带来新的机会。3.C解析：批评者主要担心人工智能会导致大量工作岗位流失，尤其是在涉及重复性或可预测性任务的领域。4.D解析：作者认为，管理向人工智能驱动的工作市场的转型需要投资教育和培训计划，帮助工人发展未来工作的技能，并需要企业和政府共同努力，制定支持工人在这一变化时期的政策。Passage25.D解析：文章指出，气候变化的根本原因是大气中温室气体的增加，这主要是由于人类活动，如燃烧化石燃料、森林砍伐和工业过程。6.A解析：文章列举了气候变化的几个后果，包括海平面上升、更极端的天气事件和生态系统的破坏。7.B解析：作者建议政府可以通过实施减少温室气体排放的政策来应对气候变化，例如投资可再生能源和推广能源效率。8.E解析：作者认为，个人可以通过做出更环保的选择来应对气候变化，例如乘坐公共交通工具、减少浪费和节约能源。Passage39.B解析：文章指出，身体健康和心理健康是相互关联的，慢性压力会导致身体健康问题，而体育活动可以改善情绪并减少抑郁症状。10.C解析：文章提到了幸福感的几个关键组成部分：对生活的目标感和意义感、强大的社会联系、健康的行为（如定期锻炼、均衡饮食和充足睡眠）以及实践正念和压力管理技巧。11.D解析：文章指出，优先考虑幸福感对于充实的生活至关重要，通过关注这些组成部分，个人可以改善他们的整体健康和快乐。12.C解