2025年英语六级考试长篇阅读理解技巧：冲刺押题与实战演练

2025年英语六级考试长篇阅读理解技巧：冲刺押题与实战演练考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartBDirections:Thereare10passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedby2questionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Passage1Theriseofthe"gigeconomy"hasbeenoneofthemostsignificanttransformationsinthelabormarketoverthepastdecade.Fueledbydigitalplatformsthatconnectserviceproviderswithcustomersdirectly,jobsinthissector—rangingfromride-sharingandfooddeliverytofreelancewritingandgraphicdesign—havebecomeincreasinglypopular.Proponentsarguethatthegigeconomyoffersflexibility,autonomy,andthepotentialforearningsubstantialincomebasedonindividualeffort.Workerscanchoosetheirhours,projects,andsometimessettheirownrates,providingaleveloffreedomoftenlackingintraditionalemployment.However,criticsraiseconcernsaboutthelackofjobsecurityandbenefitsassociatedwithgigwork.Unlikefull-timeemployees,gigworkerstypicallydonotreceivehealthinsurance,paidleave,orretirementplans.Thisprecariousnesscanleaveindividualsvulnerable,especiallyduringeconomicdownturnsorpersonalcrises.Moreover,theon-demandnatureofmanygigjobscanleadtounpredictableincomestreams,makingfinancialplanningchallenging.Thequestionofwhethergigworkersshouldbeclassifiedasindependentcontractorsoremployeescontinuestobeacontentiousissue,withimplicationsforlaborrightsandsocialsafetynets.Question1:Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajoradvantagethatproponentsassociatewiththegigeconomy?Question2:Whatpotentialnegativeconsequenceofgigworkdoestheauthormentionrelatedtofinancialplanning?Passage2Artificialintelligence(AI)israpidlyintegratingintovariousaspectsofdailylife,frompersonalizedrecommendationsonstreamingservicestoadvancednavigationsystemsinvehicles.Thisintegrationhassparkedbothexcitementaboutthepotentialbenefitsandapprehensionregardingitssocietalimpacts.Ononehand,AIcanenhanceproductivity,automatetedioustasks,andprovidevaluableinsightsthroughdataanalysis.Forinstance,inhealthcare,AIalgorithmsassistindiagnosingdiseasesmoreaccuratelyandquicklythaneverbefore,potentiallysavingcountlesslives.Ontheotherhand,thewidespreadadoptionofAIraisesprofoundethicalquestions.Issuessuchasalgorithmicbias,privacyconcerns,andthepotentialdisplacementofhumanworkersareattheforefrontofpublicandacademicdiscourse.TherearealsoconcernsabouttheconcentrationofAIdevelopmentanddeploymentinthehandsofafewlargecorporations,whichcouldexacerbateexistinginequalities.AsAIsystemsbecomemoresophisticated,findingabalancebetweenleveragingtheircapabilitiesandmitigatingtheirriskswillbecrucialforensuringapositivefutureintegration.Question1:WhatisaspecificexamplegiveninthepassagetoillustratethepositiveimpactofAIinhealthcare?Question2:Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeoftheethicalchallengesassociatedwiththeincreasinguseofAI?Passage3Sustainableurbandevelopmenthasbecomeacriticalfocusforcitiesworldwideaspopulationscontinuetogrowandenvironmentalchallengesintensify.Traditionalurbanmodels,oftencharacterizedbysprawl,relianceonprivatevehicles,andsignificantcarbonfootprints,areincreasinglyunsustainable.Incontrast,sustainablecitiesprioritizetheefficientuseofresources,reductionofpollution,andenhancementofresidents'qualityoflife.Keyfeaturesincludewidespreadgreenspaces,robustpublictransportationnetworks,energy-efficientbuildings,andtheintegrationofrenewableenergysources.Implementingsustainableurbanstrategies,however,facesnumerousobstacles.Highinitialcosts,politicalresistance,andtheneedforcoordinatedeffortsamongvariousstakeholderscanhinderprogress.Moreover,achievingabalancebetweenenvironmentalgoalsandeconomicdevelopmentremainsacomplexchallenge.Despitethesedifficulties,thelong-termbenefits—suchasimprovedpublichealth,increasedpropertyvalues,andenhancedcommunityresilience—makesustainableurbandevelopmentanimperativegoalforthefuture.Initiativeslikesmartcitytechnologiesarebeingexploredastoolstofacilitatethistransitiontowardsmoreenvironmentallyconsciousurbanliving.Question1:Whatisaprimarycharacteristicthatdistinguishessustainableurbandevelopmentfromtraditionalmodels,accordingtothepassage?Question2:Whatchallengesdoestheauthoridentifyaspotentiallyhinderingtheimplementationofsustainableurbanstrategies?Passage4Theglobalfoodsupplychainisfacingincreasingpressureduetoclimatechange,populationgrowth,andshiftingdietarypreferences.Traditionalagriculture,whichreliesheavilyonmonoculturefarmingandchemicalinputs,isbecominglessviableasitcontributessignificantlytoenvironmentaldegradationandisvulnerabletoextremeweatherevents.Thereisagrowingrecognitionoftheneedtoadoptmoreresilientandsustainableagriculturalpractices.Innovationssuchasverticalfarming,precisionagricultureusingsensorsanddataanalytics,andthedevelopmentofdrought-resistantcropvarietiesofferpromisingsolutions.Furthermore,thefoodsupplychainextendsbeyondproductiontoincludeprocessing,transportation,anddistribution.Enhancingtheefficiencyandsustainabilityoftheselaterstagesisequallyimportant.Reducingfoodwaste,optimizinglogistics,andpromotinglocalfoodsystemscanhelpminimizethecarbonfootprintassociatedwithfoodconsumption.Addressingthesecomplexchallengesrequirescollaborationacrosstheentirefoodindustry,fromfarmersandresearcherstopolicymakersandconsumers,toensureasecureandsustainablefoodfutureforall.Question1:Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeenvironmentaldrawbacksassociatedwithtraditionalagriculture?Question2:Beyondagriculturalproduction,whatareaswithinthefoodsupplychaindoestheauthorsuggestareimportantforenhancingsustainability?Passage5Theconceptof"well-being"hasevolvedsignificantlyovertime,movingbeyondapurelymedicalfocusontheabsenceofillnesstoamoreholisticviewencompassingphysical,mental,andsocialdimensions.Modernpsychologyandpublichealthemphasizetheimportanceofproactivemeasurestoenhancewell-beingthroughoutlife.Thisincludesnotonlymanagingstressandpreventingmentalhealthdisordersbutalsocultivatingpositiveemotions,fosteringstrongsocialconnections,andengaginginmeaningfulactivitiesthatprovideasenseofpurpose.Interventionsaimedatimprovingwell-beingoftentakevariousforms.Mindfulnesspractices,forinstance,havegainedpopularityfortheirabilitytoreduceanxietyandimprovefocus.Communityengagementandvolunteerworkcanenhancesocialbondsandprovideasenseofcontribution.Work-lifebalanceisincreasinglyrecognizedascrucialforlong-termwell-being,highlightingtheneedforpoliciesthatsupportemployees'mentalandphysicalhealth.Asresearchcontinuestouncoverthefactorsthatcontributetoafulfillinglife,integratingtheseinsightsintopersonalroutinesandsocietalstructuresbecomesessentialforfosteringhealthierandhappierpopulations.Question1:Whathasbeentheshiftintheunderstandingof"well-being"asdescribedinthepassage?Question2:Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeexamplesofinterventionsthatcancontributetoenhancingindividuals'well-being?Passage6Thedigitalrevolutionhasfundamentallyalteredhowinformationiscreated,shared,andconsumed,posingbothopportunitiesandchallengesforeducation.Onthepositiveside,digitaltoolsofferunprecedentedaccesstoeducationalresources,enablingpersonalizedlearningexperiencesandfacilitatingcollaborationamongstudentsandteachersglobally.Onlineplatforms,educationalapps,anddigitallibrarieshavemadelearningmaterialsmoreaccessiblethaneverbefore,potentiallybridgingeducationalgapsbetweendifferentregionsandsocioeconomicbackgrounds.However,theintegrationoftechnologyintoeducationalsobringssignificantchallenges.Thedigitaldivide—disparitiesinaccesstotechnologyandtheinternet—remainsamajorbarrier,limitingopportunitiesforstudentsinunderservedareas.Additionally,thereareconcernsaboutthepotentialforreducedface-to-faceinteraction,theimpactofscreentimeonstudentwell-being,andtheneedforteacherstodevelopnewskillstoeffectivelyincorporatetechnologyintotheirteachingpractices.Ensuringthatthedigitalrevolutionenhances,ratherthanhinders,educationalqualityrequiresthoughtfulplanning,equitableresourcedistribution,andacommitmenttoprofessionaldevelopmentforeducators.Question1:Whatisamajoradvantageofdigitaltoolsineducationashighlightedbythepassage?Question2:Whataresomeofthechallengesassociatedwithintegratingtechnologyintotheeducationalsystem,accordingtothepassage?Passage7Culturalheritageencompassesthetangibleandintangibleaspectsofasociety'shistoryandtraditions,includingmonuments,artifacts,languages,customs,andperformingarts.Preservingculturalheritageisvitalformaintainingasenseofidentityandcontinuityacrossgenerations.Itprovidesinvaluableinsightsintothepast,fostersinterculturalunderstanding,andoftenservesasasignificantdriveroftourismandeconomicactivity.Manycountrieshaveestablishedlawsandinternationalagreementstoprotecttheirculturalheritagefromdestruction,looting,andneglect.Despitetheseefforts,culturalheritagefacesnumerousthreatsinthemodernworld.Conflictandinstabilitycanleadtothedeliberatedestructionofsitesandartifacts,asseeninvariouspartsoftheworld.Naturaldisasters,climatechange,andurbandevelopmentalsoposesignificantriskstoheritagesites.Furthermore,issuessuchasillegaltraffickingofculturalobjectsandtheerosionoftraditionalpracticesduetoglobalizationchallengethepreservationefforts.Collaborativeinternationalinitiatives,increasedpublicawareness,andsustainabledevelopmentpracticesarecrucialforsafeguardingtheworld'sdiverseculturalheritageforfuturegenerations.Question1:Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthereasonscitedfortheimportanceofpreservingculturalheritage?Question2:Whatarementionedassomeofthecontemporarythreatsfacingculturalheritagesitesandtraditions?Passage8Thefieldofrenewableenergyhasexperiencedremarkablegrowthoverthepastfewdecades,drivenbytheneedtoaddressclimatechangeandreducedependenceonfossilfuels.Technologiessuchassolarphotovoltaics,windpower,andhydroelectricityhavebecomeincreasinglycost-competitiveandareplayingagrowingroleintheglobalenergymix.Governmentsandprivateinvestorsareincreasinglyfundingrenewableenergyprojects,recognizingtheirlong-termeconomicandenvironmentalbenefits.Theexpansionofgridinfrastructuretosupportthesesources,alongwithadvancementsinenergystoragesolutionslikebatteries,isalsocrucialformaximizingtheirpotential.However,thetransitiontoafullyrenewableenergyeconomyisnotwithoutchallenges.Intermittencyissuesassociatedwithsolarandwindpowerrequiresophisticatedgridmanagementandenergystoragesolutions.Theenvironmentalimpactofrenewableenergyfacilities,suchaslanduseforsolarfarmsorpotentialeffectsonwildlifefromwindturbines,alsoneedscarefulconsiderationandmitigation.Furthermore,theminingofmaterialsneededforrenewableenergytechnologies,suchaslithiumandrareearthelements,raisesconcernsaboutsupplychainsustainabilityandethicalsourcing.Addressingthesechallengesthroughinnovation,policy,andresponsibledevelopmentiskeytoachievingasustainableenergyfuture.Question1:Whathasbeenamajordriverforthegrowthoftherenewableenergysector,accordingtothepassage?Question2:Whataresomeofthetechnicalandenvironmentalchallengesmentionedinthepassageassociatedwiththetransitiontorenewableenergy?Passage9Effectivecommunicationisafundamentalskillinbothpersonalandprofessionalcontexts,yetitisonethatmanypeoplestrugglewith.Misunderstandings,conflicts,andmissedopportunitiesoftenstemfrompoorcommunicationpractices.Effectivecommunicationinvolvesnotonlyconveyinginformationclearlybutalsoactivelylisteningtoothers,understandingtheirperspectives,andadaptingone'smessageaccordingly.Itrequiresclarity,conciseness,andconsiderationoftheaudience.Inprofessionalsettings,effectivecommunicationcansignificantlyimpactteamcollaboration,leadership,andoverallorganizationalsuccess.Clearinstructions,openlinesoffeedback,andtransparentcommunicationaboutgoalsandexpectationsareessential.Ininterpersonalrelationships,effectivecommunicationfosterstrust,strengthensbonds,andhelpsresolvedisagreementsconstructively.Developingstrongcommunicationskillsinvolvesself-awareness,practice,andawillingnesstolearnandimprove.Resourcessuchascommunicationworkshops,readingrelevantliterature,andseekingfeedbackfromotherscanbebeneficialinhoningthisvitalskill.Question1:Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeyaspectofeffectivecommunicationthatgoesbeyondsimplyconveyinginformation?Question2:Whatarementionedassomepotentialnegativeconsequencesofpoorcommunication?Passage10Theconceptof"work-lifebalance"hasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyearsasawarenessoftheimportanceofmentalandphysicalhealthhasincreased.Itreferstotheideaofharmonizingone'sprofessionalresponsibilitieswithpersonallife,ensuringthatneitherdominatestheothertoanunhealthyextent.Achievingwork-lifebalanceisoftenchallengingintoday'sfast-pacedandalways-connectedworld,wherejobdemandscanblurthelinesbetweenworkandhomelife.However,numerousstudieshaveshownthatmaintainingahealthywork-lifebalanceiscrucialforreducingstress,preventingburnout,andimprovingoverallwell-being.Strategiesforachievingwork-lifebalancevarydependingonindividualcircumstancesandworkenvironments.Settingclearboundariesbetweenworktimeandpersonaltime,suchasturningoffwork-relatednotificationsafterhours,isoftenbeneficial.Learningtosaynotoexcessivedemandsanddelegatingtaskswhenpossiblecanalsohelp.Additionally,prioritizingself-careactivities,suchasexercise,hobbies,andspendingtimewithlovedones,isessential.Employersalsoplayarolebypromotingpoliciesthatsupportflexibility,remoteworkoptions,andencouragingemployeestotaketimeoff.Ultimately,achievingwork-lifebalanceisanongoingprocessthatrequiresconsciouseffortandregularevaluation.Question1:Whatdoestheconceptof"work-lifebalance"asdescribedinthepassageprimarilyinvolve?Question2:Accordingtothepassage,whataresomestrategiesthatindividualscanemploytohelpachieveabetterwork-lifebalance?试卷答案Passage1Question1:A解析思路:题目询问支持者（proponents）将零工经济与什么主要优势联系起来。根据文章第一段第二句，支持者认为零工经济提供了灵活性（flexibility）、自主性（autonomy）和基于个人努力赚取丰厚收入的潜力（potentialforearningsubstantialincomebasedonindividualeffort）。选项A“灵活性、自主性和基于个人努力的收入潜力”概括了这些优势，因此为正确答案。选项B只提到收入，不全面。选项C只提到灵活性，不全面。选项D未在文中明确提及。Question2:B解析思路:题目询问作者提到与零工工作相关的潜在负面后果是什么，特别与财务规划有关。根据文章第二段，批评者（critics）指出零工工作缺乏工作保障（jobsecurity）和福利（benefits），这导致了不稳定性。接着第三句明确说明，这种不稳定性（precariousness）可能导致收入不稳定（unpredictableincomestreams），从而使得财务规划（financialplanning）变得具有挑战性。因此，B选项“收入不稳定导致财务规划具有挑战性”是正确答案。选项A提到缺乏福利，但未直接关联财务规划。选项C提到工作不安全，是原因之一但不是财务规划的直接挑战。选项D文章未提及。Passage2Question1:A解析思路:题目询问文中提到的一个具体例子，说明人工智能在医疗保健方面的积极影响。根据文章第一段第四句，一个具体的例子是“AI算法在诊断疾病方面比以往任何时候都更准确、更快”（AIalgorithmsassistindiagnosingdiseasesmoreaccuratelyandquicklythaneverbefore），这直接对应选项A“AI算法帮助更准确、更快地诊断疾病”。选项B、C、D均为一般性描述，未提供具体例子。Question2:C解析思路:题目询问根据文章，与人工智能日益广泛的使用相关的哪些道德挑战。根据文章第二段，提到了几个道德挑战：第一句提到“算法偏见”（algorithmicbias）、“隐私问题”（privacyconcerns）和“人类工作者可能被取代”（thepotentialdisplacementofhumanworkers）。这些分别对应选项C中的“算法偏见”、“隐私问题”和“工作被取代的潜在风险”。选项A“技术复杂性”未在文中作为主要道德挑战提及。选项B“成本高昂”是实施挑战，而非道德挑战。选项D“企业集中度”是潜在问题，但文章强调的是道德挑战本身。Passage3Question1:A解析思路:题目询问根据文章，可持续城市发展与传统模式的主要区别是什么。根据文章第一段，传统城市模式常被描述为“蔓延”（sprawl）、“依赖私家车”（relianceonprivatevehicles）和“显著的碳足迹”（significantcarbonfootprints）。可持续城市（sustainablecities）则优先考虑“资源的有效利用”（efficientuseofresources）、“减少污染”（reductionofpollution）和“提高居民生活质量”（enhancementofresidents'qualityoflife）。对比可知，可持续城市与传统城市的主要区别在于其核心理念和特征，即选项A“更注重资源的有效利用、减少污染和提高居民生活质量”。选项B、C、D描述的是可持续城市的某些具体特征，而非与传统的根本区别。Question2:B解析思路:题目询问作者指出的可能阻碍可持续城市战略实施的一些挑战。根据文章第二段，提到了几个障碍：第一句提到“高昂的初始成本”（Highinitialcosts）、“政治阻力”（politicalresistance）和“需要来自不同利益相关者的协调努力”（needforcoordinatedeffortsamongvariousstakeholders）。这些分别对应选项B中的“初始成本高”、“政治阻力”和“协调困难”。选项A“缺乏长期规划”未在文中提及。选项C“公众支持不足”未在文中提及。选项D“技术不可行性”未在文中作为主要障碍提及。Passage4Question1:A解析思路:题目询问根据文章，传统农业对环境的一些负面影响是什么。根据文章第一段，传统农业（Traditionalagriculture）的特点是“严重依赖单一作物种植”（reliesheavilyonmonoculturefarming）和“大量使用化学投入品”（heavyuseofchemicalinputs）。接着第二句指出，这种依赖和投入导致了“环境退化”（environmentaldegradation）。因此，A选项“环境退化（如依赖单一作物种植和化学投入）”概括了文章提到的负面影响。选项B“土壤肥力下降”是可能的结果但非直接提及。选项C“水资源短缺”是可能的结果但非直接提及。选项D“生物多样性减少”是环境退化的一种表现，但A更全面。Question2:C解析思路:题目询问根据文章，除了农业生产，文章还提到了供应链的哪些方面对提高可持续性很重要。根据文章最后一段，除了生产（production），作者提到了供应链的其他环节：第二句明确指出“加工（processing）、运输（transportation）和分销（distribution）同样重要”（enhancingtheefficiencyandsustainabilityoftheselaterstagesisequallyimportant）。接着提到了“减少食物浪费”（Reducingfoodwaste）、“优化物流”（optimizinglogistics）和“推广本地食品系统”（promotinglocalfoodsystems）。这些都与加工、运输、分销环节相关或影响这些环节。因此，C选项“加工、运输和分销环节的效率与可持续性”是正确答案。选项A“消费习惯”未在文中作为供应链特定环节提及。选项B“农业研发”是生产环节。选项D“政府政策”是宏观背景，不是供应链具体环节。Passage5Question1:A解析思路:题目询问根据文章，对“福祉”的理解发生了什么转变。根据文章第一段，转变被描述为从“纯粹的医学关注点，即缺乏疾病”（apurelymedicalfocusontheabsenceofillness）到“一个更全面的观点，包括身体、心理和社会维度”（amoreholisticviewencompassingphysical,mental,andsocialdimensions）。因此，A选项“从仅仅关注没有疾病转变为关注身体、心理和社会的全面福祉”准确概括了这种转变。选项B、C、D描述的是现代福祉观的具体方面，而非转变本身。Question2:B解析思路:题目询问根据文章，哪些干预措施可以促进个人福祉。根据文章第二段，列举了几个干预形式：第一句提到了“正念练习”（mindfulnesspractices）有助于减轻焦虑和改善注意力。第三句提到了“社区参与和志愿服务”（Communityengagementandvolunteerwork）可以增强社交联系和提供贡献感。这些分别对应选项B中的“正念练习”和“社区参与/志愿服务”。选项A“药物治疗”是医疗干预，但文章强调的是现代心理学和公共卫生的主动措施，正念和社区参与更符合文中提到的范围。选项C“经济援助”可能有助于，但文章重点是心理、社会和活动层面的干预。选项D“职业培训”可能有助于，但不如文中提到的措施直接和普遍。Passage6Question1:A解析思路:题目询问根据文章，数字工具在教育中的一个主要优势是什么。根据文章第一段，一个主要优势是数字工具“提供了前所未有的教育资源获取途径”（offeringunprecedentedaccesstoeducationalresources），这使得个性化学习体验（personalizedlearningexperiences）和全球范围内的师生合作（facilitatingcollaboration...globally）成为可能。选项A“提供广泛的优质教育资源，支持个性化学习和全球合作”概括了这一点，因此为正确答案。选项B、C、D描述的是数字工具的潜在结果或另一方面，而非主要优势本身。Question2:B解析思路:题目询问根据文章，将技术整合到教育中面临的哪些挑战。根据文章第二段，提到了几个挑战：第一句提到了“数字鸿沟”（digitaldivide），即技术和互联网接入的“差异”（disparities），这限制了学生（limitingopportunitiesforstudents）的机会。接着提到了“屏幕时间对学生福祉的潜在影响”（potentialimpactofscreentimeonstudentwell-being）。此外，也提到了教师需要发展新技能（teachersneedtodevelopnewskills）。这些分别对应选项B中的“数字鸿沟导致教育机会不平等”、“屏幕时间过长影响学生福祉”和“教师需要新技术技能”。选项A“学生缺乏兴趣”未在文中提及。选项C“学校缺乏资金”是可能的原因，但不是直接挑战本身。选项D“课程内容过时”是可能的结果，不是整合技术的挑战。Passage7Question1:A解析思路:题目询问根据文章，为什么保护文化遗产很重要。根据文章第一段，保护文化遗产“对于维持一个社会的身份认同和连续性至关重要”（isvitalformaintainingasenseofidentityandcontinuityacrossgenerations）。它“提供了宝贵的洞察力以了解过去”（providesinvaluableinsightsintothepast），并“促进了跨文化理解”（fostersinterculturalunderstanding）。此外，它还是“重要的旅游和经济活动驱动因素”（asignificantdriveroftourismandeconomicactivity）。选项A“因为它有助于维持身份认同、促进文化理解、提供历史洞察力并驱动经济活动”综合了文章中提到的多个重要原因，因此为正确答案。选项B、C、D只提到了部分原因。Question2:C解析思路:题目询问文章中提到的威胁文化遗产的当代挑战。根据文章第二段，提到了几个威胁：第二句提到了“冲突和不稳定可能导致对遗址和文物的蓄意破坏”（conflictandinstabilitycanleadtothedeliberatedestructionofsitesandartifacts）。第三句提到了“自然灾害、气候变化和城市发展也对遗产遗址构成重大风险”（naturaldisasters,climatechange,andurbandevelopmentalsoposesignificantriskstoheritagesites）。最后一句提到了“非法的文化物品贩运”和“由于全球化导致传统习俗的侵蚀”（illegaltraffickingofculturalobjectsandtheerosionoftraditionalpracticesduetoglobalization）。这些分别对应选项C中的“冲突导致破坏”、“自然和人为环境破坏（如自然灾害、气候变化、城市发展）”、“非法贩运”和“传统习俗因全球化而流失”。选项A“资金不足”是可能的问题，但未在文中强调。选项B“缺乏保护意识”是可能的原因，但未在文中明确列为主要威胁。选项D“