2025年英语六级听力专项训练试卷：新闻听力解析

2025年英语六级听力专项训练试卷：新闻听力解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartINewsListening(ScriptforQuestions1-3)[Soundofnewsbulletinstart]Goodevening.Here'sthelatestnews.InWashingtonD.C.,President[Name]todaysignedanewbillaimedatboostingrenewableenergydevelopment.Thebill,whichreceivedoverwhelmingsupportinCongress,providessignificanttaxincentivesforcompaniesinvestinginsolar,wind,andothergreentechnologies.Officialssaythelegislationisexpectedtocreatetensofthousandsofnewjobsandreducethecountry'sdependenceonfossilfuels.Themovecomesaspartoftheadministration'sbroaderstrategytocombatclimatechangeandmeetinternationalenvironmentalcommitments.Environmentalgroupshavewelcomedthedecision,althoughsomehavecalledforevenmoreambitioustargetsforcarbonreduction.Detailsofthenewenergyplanareexpectedtobeannouncedinthecomingweeks.(ScriptforQuestions4-6)[Soundofnewsbulletinstart]Ininternationalnews,tensionsremainhighbetweenthe[CountryA]governmentandseparatistgroupsinthe[RegionB]province.Followingtherecentdisplacementofthousandsofcivilians,theUnitedNationshascalledforanimmediateceasefireandhumanitarianaidaccess.Diplomaticeffortstoresolvetheconflicthavesofarfailed,withbothsidesaccusingeachotherofviolatingagreements.Analystssuggestthesituationcouldescalatefurtherifnocompromiseisreachedsoon.The[RegionB]provincehasbeenasourceofpoliticalinstabilityfordecades,withindependencemovementsperiodicallygainingstrength.Securityforcesin[CountryA]haveincreasedtheirpresenceinthearea,butreportsofhumanrightsabusescontinuetosurface.(ScriptforQuestions7-10)[Soundofnewsbulletinstart]Finally,agroundbreakingmedicalstudypublishedtodayrevealsanewpotentialtreatmentforAlzheimer'sdisease.Researchersat[UniversityName]claimtheirexperimentaldrug,currentlyinphasethreetrials,couldsignificantlyslowtheprogressionofthedegenerativecondition.Thestudyfollowedover1,000patientsfortwoyearsandshowedthosetreatedwiththedrugexperienceda30%slowerdeclineincognitivefunctioncomparedtothecontrolgroup.Ifthetrialsaresuccessful,thedrugcouldofferanewhopeformillionssufferingfromthediseaseworldwide.Scientistsemphasizethatmoreresearchisneededbeforethetreatmentcanbewidelyadopted.Thepharmaceuticalcompanybehindthestudyhasannouncedplanstoapplyforregulatoryapprovalearlynextyear.PartIILongerConversations(ScriptforQuestions11-14)[Soundofaconversationstart]M:Hi,Sarah.Haveyouseenthelatestreportonthecity'stransportationplan?W:Yes,Ireaditthismorning.Itlooksquiteinteresting,thoughabitconcerningtoo.M:Whatdoyouthinkabouttheproposaltoexpandthesubwaynetwork?W:Ithinkit'sagoodideaintheory.Moresubwaylineswoulddefinitelyreducetrafficcongestionandpollution.Buthavetheythoughtaboutthecost?M:Thearticlementionsahugebudgetrequirement.They'replanningtoraisefaresandtaxestofundit.W:That'stheproblem.Raisingfareswillaffectstudentsandlow-incomefamiliesthemost.AndI'mnotsuretaxpayerswillbehappyaboutpayingmorefortheproject.M:Exactly.Plus,constructioncouldcausemajordisruptionsformonths.Thedowntownareawouldbeamess.W:Yes,andtheyhaven'taddressedtheissueofmaintenanceoncethelinesarebuilt.Subwaysareexpensivetorunandmaintain.M:You'reright.Itseemslikeawell-intentionedplanbutpotentiallydifficulttoimplementwithoutcausinghardshipformanypeople.W:Iagree.Theyneedtoweighalltheprosandconscarefullybeforemovingforward.(ScriptforQuestions15-18)[Soundofaconversationstart]W:David,youlooktired.Didyouhavealongmeetingthismorning?M:Worse.I'mpreparingfortheinternationalconferencenextweek.Ineedtofinishmypresentationslidesbytheendoftheday.W:Oh,that'squiteachallenge.Areyoupresentingalone?M:No,threeofusaresharingthesession.I'mresponsibleforthemarketanalysispart.Thedataisquiteextensive.W:Isee.Doyouneedanyhelpwiththestatistics?M:Actually,yes.I'mstrugglingtomakesomeofthetrendsclearinthe图表.[Note:Thechartmentionedhereisimpliedandnotprovidedvisually].W:Iusedtoworkinmarketresearch.MaybeIcanhelpyouinterpretthedata.Wecouldmeetthisafternoonafterlunch?M:Thatwouldbegreat!Thankyou,Sarah.Ireallyappreciateit.Yourinsightsarealwaysveryvaluable.W:Anytime.Justletmeknowwhattimeworksbestforyou.Don'tforgettoincludesomevisualsthough.Peoplerespondbettertographics.M:I'llkeepthatinmind.Thanksagain!PartIIIPassages(ScriptforQuestions19-22)[Soundofapassagestart]Theconceptof"remotework"hasfundamentallytransformedthemodernworkplaceoverthepastdecade.Initiallyviewedasanicheoptionforspecificindustriesoremployees,ithasrapidlybecomeastandardexpectationformanycompaniesworldwide,acceleratedsignificantlybytheglobaleventsofrecentyears.Thisshiftbringsnumerousadvantages,notonlyforemployeesseekingflexibilityintheirschedulesandthepotentialforreducedcommutingtimes,butalsoforbusinessesthatcanaccessabroadertalentpoolunrestrictedbygeographicalboundaries.However,thetransitiontoremoteworkisnotwithoutitschallenges.Maintainingteamcohesion,ensuringeffectivecommunication,andmanagingwork-lifeboundarieseffectivelyrequirenewstrategiesandtoolsfrombothemployersandemployees.Companiesmustinvestindigitalinfrastructureandtrainingtosupportvirtualcollaboration,whileindividualsneedtodevelopself-disciplineandcreateconducivehomeworkenvironments.Thelong-termsuccessofremoteworkmodelsdependsheavilyonfindingthisbalanceandadaptingtoanincreasinglyhybridnatureofwork.(ScriptforQuestions23-26)[Soundofapassagestart]TheGreatBarrierReef,locatedoffthecoastofQueensland,Australia,istheworld'slargestcoralreefsystem,composedofover2,900individualreefsand900islandsstretchingforover2,300kilometers.Thisbreathtakingnaturalwonderishometoanincrediblydiversearrayofmarinelife,includingroughly1,500speciesoffish,numerousspeciesofsharks,rays,turtles,andmorethan400typesofcoral.Fordecades,thereefhascaptivatedscientistsandvisitorsalikewithitsvibrantcolorsandcomplexecosystems.However,itfacesseverethreatsprimarilyfromclimatechange,leadingtorisingseatemperaturescausingcoralbleaching,andpollutionfromland-basedsourcesaffectingwaterquality.Otherpressuresincludeoverfishing,physicaldamagefromshipping,andinvasivespecies.Conservationeffortsareunderway,involvingstricterregulations,researchintocoralresilience,andglobaleffortstoreducecarbonemissions.ThefutureoftheGreatBarrierReefremainsuncertain,highlightingthecriticalneedforsustainedinternationalcooperationandlocalactiontoprotectthisinvaluablenaturalheritage.(ScriptforQuestions27-30)[Soundofapassagestart]Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hasarguablybeenoneofthemostsignificanttechnologicaladvancementsofthe21stcentury,promisingtorevolutionizenumeroussectorsfromhealthcareandtransportationtoentertainmentandfinance.Atitscore,AIreferstothesimulationofhumanintelligenceprocessesbymachines,particularlycomputersystems.Theseprocessesincludelearning(acquiringinformationandrulesforusingtheinformation),reasoning(usingtherulestoreachapproximateordefiniteconclusions),andself-correction.WhilenarrowAI,designedtoperformaspecifictask(likefacialrecognitionorinternetsearches),isalreadywidespread,thepursuitofgeneralAI–systemswiththeabilitytounderstand,learn,andapplyknowledgeacrossawiderangeoftasksatahumanlevel–remainsalong-termgoal.EthicalconsiderationssurroundingAI,suchasbiasinalgorithms,jobdisplacement,privacyconcerns,andthepotentialformisuse,areincreasinglyimportanttopicsofdiscussionasthetechnologycontinuestoevolveatarapidpace.BalancinginnovationwithresponsibledevelopmentandregulationwillbecrucialinharnessingthefullpotentialofAIforthebenefitofsociety.试卷答案PartINewsListening1.B*解析思路：新闻开头提到President[Name]signedanewbillaimedatboostingrenewableenergydevelopment，并提到providessignificanttaxincentivesforcompaniesinvestinginsolar,wind,andothergreentechnologies。这表明该法案旨在通过税收优惠来促进可再生能源的发展，特别是太阳能、风能等绿色技术。选项B“提供税收优惠以鼓励可再生能源发展”与新闻内容一致。2.C*解析思路：新闻中提到thebillreceivedoverwhelmingsupportinCongress和createtensofthousandsofnewjobs。这表明该法案在国会获得了压倒性支持，并且预计将创造数万个新工作岗位。选项C“在国会获得广泛支持并创造就业机会”概括了这两点关键信息。3.D*解析思路：新闻结尾提到Environmentalgroupshavewelcomedthedecision,althoughsomehavecalledforevenmoreambitioustargetsforcarbonreduction。这表明环保组织虽然欢迎该决定，但也有人呼吁制定更雄心勃勃的碳减排目标。选项D“环保组织欢迎该决定，但部分人要求更雄心勃勃的减排目标”准确反映了这一点。4.A*解析思路：新闻开头明确指出InWashingtonD.C.,President[Name]todaysignedanewbillaimedatboostingrenewableenergydevelopment。这与选项A“美国总统签署新法案以促进可再生能源发展”的表述一致。5.D*解析思路：新闻第二段提到Securityforcesin[CountryA]haveincreasedtheirpresenceinthearea,butreportsofhumanrightsabusescontinuetosurface。这表明在[CountryA]该地区，安全部队已增加部署，但人权侵犯的报告仍在不断出现。选项D“安全部队在该地区增派，但仍有关于人权侵犯的报告”与新闻内容相符。6.B*解析思路：新闻第二段提到Diplomaticeffortstoresolvetheconflicthavesofarfailed,withbothsidesaccusingeachotherofviolatingagreements。这表明外交努力解决冲突至今失败，双方互相指责违反协议。选项B“外交努力失败，双方互相指责违反协议”准确概括了这一点。7.C*解析思路：新闻第三段提到Researchersat[UniversityName]claimtheirexperimentaldrug,currentlyinphasethreetrials,couldsignificantlyslowtheprogressionofthedegenerativecondition.这表明研究人员声称他们的实验药物（目前处于三期临床试验阶段）可以显著减缓这种退行性疾病的进展。选项C“一种处于三期临床试验的实验药物可能减缓该疾病进展”与新闻内容一致。8.A*解析思路：新闻第三段提到Thestudyfollowedover1,000patientsfortwoyearsandshowedthosetreatedwiththedrugexperienceda30%slowerdeclineincognitivefunctioncomparedtothecontrolgroup.这表明该研究跟随超过1000名患者两年，显示与对照组相比，服用该药物的患者认知功能下降速度慢了30%。选项A“研究发现服用该药物的患者认知功能下降速度比对照组慢了30%”准确反映了研究结果。9.B*解析思路：新闻第三段提到Scientistsemphasizethatmoreresearchisneededbeforethetreatmentcanbewidelyadopted.这表明科学家强调在治疗可以广泛采用之前需要更多的研究。选项B“科学家强调在广泛采用该疗法之前需要更多研究”与新闻内容相符。10.D*解析思路：新闻第三段提到Thepharmaceuticalcompanybehindthestudyhasannouncedplanstoapplyforregulatoryapprovalearlynextyear.这表明支持该研究的制药公司已宣布计划在明年年初申请监管批准。选项D“制药公司计划明年年初申请监管批准”与新闻内容一致。PartIILongerConversations11.C*解析思路：对话中，David提到他正在准备国际会议的演示文稿，需要在本天内完成幻灯片。Sarah问是否需要帮助，David回答说他正在努力制作图表中的一些趋势，暗示他需要帮助解释数据或制作图表。选项C“需要帮助制作图表和解释数据”最符合对话内容。12.B*解析思路：对话中，Sarah提到她以前在市场研究工作，可能可以帮助David。她建议下午午饭后见面。David感谢Sarah并表示她的见解总是很有价值。这表明Sarah过去的经验可能对David当前的演示文稿制作很有帮助。选项B“过去的经验可能对当前的演示文稿制作很有帮助”准确反映了这一点。13.A*解析思路：对话中，David提到他正在准备国际会议的演示文稿，需要在本天内完成幻灯片。Sarah建议下午午饭后见面。David感谢Sarah并表示她的见解总是很有价值。这表明David正在为即将到来的会议做准备，并且需要完成演示文稿。选项A“正在为即将到来的会议准备演示文稿”与对话内容一致。14.D*解析思路：对话中，Sarah建议David下午午饭后见面，并提到“Justletmeknowwhattimeworksbestforyou.Don'tforgettoincludesomevisualsthough.Peoplerespondbettertographics.”这表明Sarah建议David确定最佳时间，并提醒他包含一些视觉元素，因为人们更容易对图形做出反应。选项D“提醒他演示文稿中应包含更多视觉元素”准确反映了Sarah的建议。15.B*解析思路：对话中，Sarah问David为什么看起来累，David回答说他正在准备明天的国际会议，需要在本天内完成幻灯片。这表明David因为准备会议而感到压力很大。选项B“因为准备国际会议而感到压力很大”与对话内容一致。16.A*解析思路：对话中，David提到他负责演示文稿中的市场分析部分，数据非常广泛。Sarah提到她以前在市场研究工作，可能可以帮助David。这表明David负责的部分涉及复杂的市场数据。选项A“负责演示文稿中的市场分析部分，涉及复杂数据”准确反映了这一点。17.D*解析思路：对话中，Sarah主动提出可以帮助David，并建议他们下午午饭后见面。David感谢Sarah并表示她的见解总是很有价值。这表明Sarah主动提供帮助，并且David对此表示感谢。选项D“主动提出帮助，并建议见面时间”与对话内容一致。18.C*解析思路：对话中，Sarah建议David下午午饭后见面，并提到“Justletmeknowwhattimeworksbestforyou.Don'tforgettoincludesomevisualsthough.Peoplerespondbettertographics.”这表明Sarah建议David确定最佳时间，并提醒他包含一些视觉元素，因为人们更容易对图形做出反应。选项C“建议包含更多视觉元素以增强演示效果”准确反映了Sarah的建议。PartIIIPassages19.C*解析思路：文章第一段提到Theconceptof"remotework"hasfundamentallytransformedthemodernworkplace...Ithasrapidlybecomeastandardexpectation...这表明远程工作已经从根本上改变了现代工作场所，并已成为一种标准预期。选项C“已成为现代工作场所的一种标准预期”与文章内容一致。20.B*解析思路：文章第一段提到Thisshiftbringsnumerousadvantages,notonlyforemployeesseekingflexibility...butalsoforbusinessesthatcanaccessabroadertalentpoolunrestrictedbygeographicalboundaries.这表明这种转变给员工带来了灵活性，同时也使企业能够不受地理限制地获取更广泛的人才库。选项B“使企业能够不受地理限制地获取更广泛的人才库”与文章内容一致。21.D*解析思路：文章第一段提到However,thetransitiontoremoteworkisnotwithoutitschallenges.Maintainingteamcohesion,ensuringeffectivecommunication,andmanagingwork-lifeboundarieseffectivelyrequirenewstrategiesandtools...这表明远程工作转型面临挑战，如维持团队凝聚力、确保有效沟通和管理工作生活界限。选项D“维持团队凝聚力、确保有效沟通和管理工作生活界限”准确概括了文章提到的挑战。22.A*解析思路：文章第一段提到Companiesmustinvestindigitalinfrastructureandtrainingtosupportvirtualcollaboration,whileindividualsneedtodevelopself-disciplineandcreateconducivehomeworkenvironments.这表明公司需要投资数字基础设施和培训以支持虚拟协作，而个人需要培养自律和创造有利的工作环境。选项A“公司需要投资数字基础设施和培训，个人需要培养自律”与文章内容一致。23.D*解析思路：文章第二段提到TheGreatBarrierReef...ishometoanincrediblydiversearrayofmarinelife,includingroughly1,500speciesoffish,numerousspeciesofsharks,rays,turtles,andmorethan400typesofcoral.这表明大堡礁拥有极其多样的海洋生物，包括大约1500种鱼类、众多鲨鱼、鳐鱼、海龟和400多种珊瑚。选项D“是地球上最多样化的海洋生物栖息地之一”准确概括了文章内容。24.B*解析思路：文章第二段提到Fordecades,thereefhascaptivatedscientistsandvisitorsalikewithitsvibrantcolorsandcomplexecosystems.这表明几十年来，大堡礁以其鲜艳的色彩和复杂的生态系统吸引了科学家和游客。选项B“以其鲜艳的色彩和复杂的生态系统吸引了科学家和游客”与文章内容一致。25.A*解析思路：文章第二段提到However,itfacesseverethreatsprimarilyfromclimatechange,leadingtorisingseatemperaturescausingcoralbleaching,andpollutionfromland-basedsourcesaffectingwaterquality.这表明大堡礁面临的主要威胁来自气候变化，导致海水