知识总结-人教版九年级上册英语各单元课文翻译

会计实操文库15/15知识总结-人教版九年级上册英语各单元课文翻译Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?我们怎样才能成为优秀的学习者？SectionA2d（P3）Anna:Hi,Jake.I'malittlenervous.IhavetofinishreadingabookandgiveareportnextMonday.安娜：嗨，杰克。我有点紧张，我得读完一本书，下周一要做报告。Jake:Thatdoesn'tsoundtoobad.杰克：听起来没那么糟嘛。Anna:ButI'maveryslowreader.安娜：可我读得特别慢。Jake:Justreadquicklytogetthemainideasatfirst.Don'treadwordbyword.Readwordgroups.杰克：先快速读，抓住主旨就行。别逐字读，要按意群读。Anna:ButIdon'tunderstandmanyofthewords.Ihavetouseadictionary.安娜：可好多单词我都不认识，我得查词典。Jake:Trytoguessaword'smeaningbyreadingthesentencesbeforeandafterit.Youprobablyknowmorethanyouthink.杰克：试着通过上下文来猜词义，你可能比自己想象的懂更多。Anna:Thatsoundsdifficult!安娜：听起来好难啊！Jake:Well,bepatient.Ittakestime.Youcanbecomebetterbyreadingsomethingyouenjoyeveryday.Themoreyouread,thefasteryou'llbe.杰克：慢慢来，这需要时间。每天读点自己喜欢的，你会进步的。读得越多，速度就越快。SectionA3a（P4）HowILearnedtoLearnEnglish我是如何学会学习英语的Lastyear,IdidnotlikemyEnglishclass.Everyclasswaslikeabaddream.TheteacherspokesoquicklythatIdidnotunderstandhermostofthetime.Iwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofmypoorpronunciation.Ijusthidbehindmytextbookandneversaidanything.去年我不喜欢上英语课，每节课都像一场噩梦。老师讲得太快，我大部分时间都听不懂。因为发音不好，我不敢提问，只能躲在课本后面，一言不发。ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmoviecalledToyStory.Ifellinlovewiththisexcitingandfunnymovie!SoIbegantowatchotherEnglishmovies,too.AlthoughIcouldnotunderstandeverythingthecharacterssaid,theirbodylanguageandtheexpressionsontheirfaceshelpedmetogetthemeaning.IalsorealizedIcouldgetthemeaningbylisteningforjustthekeywords.MypronunciationimprovedaswellbylisteningtotheconversationsinEnglishmovies.Idiscoveredthatlisteningtosomethinginterestingisthesecrettolanguagelearning.后来有一天，我看了一部叫《玩具总动员》的英文电影，一下子就爱上了这部刺激又有趣的片子！于是我开始看其他英文电影。虽然我听不懂角色说的每一句话，但他们的肢体语言和面部表情帮我理解了意思。我还意识到，只要听关键词就能抓住大意。通过听电影里的对话，我的发音也变好了。我发现，听有趣的内容是语言学习的秘诀。Ialsolearnedusefulsentenceslike"It'sapieceofcake"or"Itservesyouright."Ididnotunderstandthesesentencesatfirst.ButbecauseIwantedtounderstandthestory,Ilookedthemupinadictionary.我还学到了一些实用的句子，比如“这太容易了”或者“你活该”。一开始我不懂这些句子，但为了看懂剧情，我就去查词典。NowIreallyenjoymyEnglishclass.IwanttolearnnewwordsandmoregrammarsothatIcanhaveabetterunderstandingofEnglishmovies.现在我特别喜欢上英语课。我想多学单词和语法，这样就能更好地看懂英文电影了。SectionB2b（P6）HowCanYouBecomeaSuccessfulLearner?怎样才能成为一名成功的学习者？Everyoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearn.Butwhetherornotyoucandothiswelldependsonyourlearninghabits.Researchshowsthatsuccessfullearnershavesomegoodhabitsincommon.每个人天生就具备学习能力，但能否学好取决于你的学习习惯。研究表明，成功的学习者都有一些共同的好习惯。Creatinganinterestinwhatyoulearn培养对所学内容的兴趣Studiesshowthatifyouareinterestedinsomething,yourbrainismoreactiveanditisalsoeasierforyoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.Goodlearnersoftenconnectwhattheyneedtolearnwithsomethinginteresting.Forexample,iftheyneedtolearnEnglishandtheylikemusicorsports,theycanlistentoEnglishsongsorwatchsportsprogramsinEnglish.Thiswaytheywillnotgetbored.研究表明，如果你对某件事感兴趣，你的大脑会更活跃，也更容易长时间集中注意力。优秀的学习者常常把要学的内容和有趣的事物联系起来。比如，他们要学英语，又喜欢音乐或体育，就可以听英文歌或看英文体育节目，这样就不会觉得枯燥了。Practicingandlearningfrommistakes练习并从错误中学习Goodlearnersthinkaboutwhattheyaregoodatandwhattheyneedtopracticemore.Remember,"Useitorloseit."Evenifyoulearnsomethingwell,youwillforgetitunlessyouuseit."Practicemakesperfect."Goodlearnersarenotafraidofmakingmistakes.AlexanderGrahamBelldidnotinventthetelephoneovernight.Hesucceededbytryingmanytimesandlearningfromhismistakes.优秀的学习者会思考自己擅长什么，哪些地方需要多练习。记住：“不用则废”。即使你学得再好，不用也会忘记。“熟能生巧”。优秀的学习者不怕犯错。亚历山大・格雷厄姆・贝尔不是一夜之间就发明了电话的，他是通过无数次尝试和从错误中学习才成功的。Developingyourstudyskills培养学习技巧Itisnotenoughtojuststudyhard.Youhavetoknowhowtostudy.Goodlearnersfindoutthebestwaystolearnwell.Forexample,theymaytakenotesbywritingdownkeywordsorbydrawingmindmaps.Goodlearnersalsolookforwaystoreviewwhattheyhavelearned.Theymaydothisbyreadingtheirnoteseverydayorbyexplainingtheinformationtoanotherstudent.只努力学习还不够，你得掌握学习方法。优秀的学习者会找到最适合自己的高效学习方式。比如，他们会通过记关键词或画思维导图来记笔记。他们还会想办法复习所学内容，比如每天看笔记，或者给其他同学讲解知识点。Askingquestions主动提问Goodlearnersoftenaskquestionsduringorafterclass.Theyevenaskeachotherandtrytofindouttheanswers.Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.优秀的学习者经常在课上或课后提问，甚至会互相提问并努力找到答案。知识源于质疑。Learningisalifelongjourneybecauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.Everythingthatyoulearnbecomesapartofyouandchangesyou,solearnwiselyandlearnwell.学习是一场终身的旅程，因为每天都会有新的收获。你所学的一切都会成为你的一部分，改变你。所以，要聪明地学，学好它。Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!我觉得月饼很好吃！SectionA2d（P11）Clara:Guesswhat?I'mgoingtoChiangMaiintwoweeks.克拉拉：你猜怎么着？我两周后要去清迈了。Ben:Wow,soundslikefun!ButIbelieveAprilisthehottestmonththere.本：哇，听起来很有意思！不过我觉得四月是那里最热的月份。Clara:Yes,that'strue.Butthere'saWaterFestivalfromApril13thto15th.克拉拉：确实是这样。但4月13日到15日有泼水节呀。Ben:Iwonderifit'ssimilartotheWaterFestivaloftheDaipeopleinYunnanProvince.本：不知道这和云南傣族的泼水节是不是一样的。Clara:Yes,Ithinkso.ThisisthetimeoftheThaiNewYear.Peoplegoonthestreetstothrowwaterateachother.克拉拉：我觉得差不多。这是泰国的新年，人们会走上街头互相泼水。Ben:Cool!Butwhydotheydothat?本：太酷了！不过他们为什么要这么做呢？Clara:Becausethenewyearisatimeforcleaningandwashingawaybadthings.Thenyou'llhavegoodluckinthenewyear.克拉拉：因为新年是清扫和洗去晦气的时候，这样新的一年就会有好运啦。SectionA3a（P12）FullMoon,FullFeelings月满情浓ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingtheMid-AutumnFestivalandenjoyingmooncakesforcenturies.MooncakesareintheshapeofafullmoonontheMid-Autumnnight.Theycarrypeople'swishestothefamiliestheyloveandmiss.中国人庆祝中秋节、吃月饼的习俗已经有几百年了。月饼的形状就像中秋之夜的满月，承载着人们对挚爱与思念的家人的祝福。Therearemanytraditionalfolkstoriesaboutthisfestival.However,mostpeoplethinkthatthestoryofChang'eisthemosttouching.Chang'ewasHouYi'sbeautifulwife.AfterHouYishotdowntheninesuns,agoddessgavehimamagicmedicinetothankhim.Whoeverdrankthiscouldliveforever,andHouYiplannedtodrinkitwithChang'e.However,abadman,PangMeng,triedtostealthemedicinewhenHouYiwasnothome.Chang'erefusedtogiveittohimanddrankitall.Shebecameverylightandflewuptothemoon.HouYiwassosadthathecalledouthernametothemooneverynight.Onenight,hefoundthatthemoonwassobrightandroundthathecouldseehiswifethere.Hequicklylaidoutherfavoritefruitsanddessertsinthegarden.HowhewishedthatChang'ecouldcomeback!关于这个节日有很多传统的民间故事，不过大多数人认为嫦娥的故事最感人。嫦娥是后羿美丽的妻子。后羿射下九个太阳后，一位女神为了感谢他，送了他一剂仙药。谁喝了这药就能长生不老，后羿本打算和嫦娥一起喝。然而，后羿外出时，坏人逄蒙企图偷走仙药。嫦娥不肯给他，便自己把药全喝了。她变得身轻如燕，飞向了月宫。后羿悲痛欲绝，每晚都对着月亮呼唤她的名字。有一天晚上，他发现月亮又亮又圆，仿佛能看到妻子就在上面。他赶紧在院子里摆上她最爱吃的水果和点心。他多么希望嫦娥能回来啊！Afterthis,peoplestartedthetraditionofadmiringthemoonandsharingmooncakeswiththeirfamilies.从那以后，人们就有了赏月和与家人分享月饼的习俗。SectionB2b（P14）TheSpiritofChristmas圣诞节的意义ManywouldagreethatwhenwethinkofChristmas,weprobablythinkofgifts,ChristmastreesandSantaClaus.ButbehindallthesethingsliesthetruemeaningofChristmas:theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.ThestoryinAChristmasCarolisperhapsthebestexampleofthis.很多人都会认同，一提到圣诞节，我们可能就会想到礼物、圣诞树和圣诞老人。但在这一切的背后，是圣诞节的真正意义：向身边的人分享与传递爱和欢乐。《圣诞颂歌》里的故事或许就是最好的例证。AChristmasCarolisafamousshortnovelwrittenbyCharlesDickens.ItisaboutanoldmannamedScroogewhoneverlaughsorsmiles.Heismeanandonlythinksabouthimself.Hedoesn'ttreatothersnicely.HejustcaresaboutwhetherhecanmakemoremoneyandhehatesChristmas.OneChristmasEve,ScroogeseestheghostofJacobMarley,hisdeadbusinesspartner.MarleyusedtobejustlikeScrooge,sohewaspunishedafterhedied.HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesn'twanttoenduplikehim.HealsotellsScroogetoexpectthreespiritstovisithim.《圣诞颂歌》是查尔斯・狄更斯写的一部著名短篇小说。故事主角是一位名叫斯克鲁奇的老人，他从不欢笑，为人刻薄，只想着自己，对别人很不友善。他只在乎能不能赚更多钱，而且讨厌圣诞节。一个平安夜，斯克鲁奇看到了他已故的生意伙伴雅各布・马利的鬼魂。马利生前和斯克鲁奇一模一样，所以死后受到了惩罚。他警告斯克鲁奇，如果不想落得和自己一样的下场，就必须改变自己的处世方式，还说会有三个精灵来拜访他。

Thatnight,threeghostsvisitScrooge.First,theGhostofChristmasPasttakeshimbacktohischildhoodandremindshimofhishappydaysasachild.Thenthesecondspirit,theGhostofChristmasPresent,takeshimtoseehowothersarespendingChristmasthisyear.Everyoneishappy,evenpoorpeople.Thelastone,theGhostofChristmasYettoCome,takeshimtothefuture.Scroogeseesthatheisdead,butnobodycares.Heissoscaredthathewakesupinhisbedandfindsoutitisonlythenextmorning—ChristmasDay!那天晚上，三个精灵真的来了。第一个是“过去之灵”，带他回到童年，让他回忆起儿时的快乐时光。第二个是“现在之灵”，带他去看今年其他人是如何过圣诞节的。每个人都很开心，就连穷人也不例外。最后一个是“未来之灵”，带他去了未来。斯克鲁奇看到自己死后无人问津，吓得从床上惊醒，发现原来只是第二天早上——圣诞节到了！Hedecidestochangehislifeandpromisestobeabetterperson.HehappilycelebratesChristmaswithhisrelatives.Healsogivesgiftstopeopleinneed.Henowtreatseveryonewithkindnessandwarmth,spreadingloveandjoyeverywherehegoes.AndthatisthetruespiritofChristmas!他决心改变自己的人生，承诺要做一个更好的人。他开心地和亲戚们一起庆祝圣诞节，还向有需要的人赠送礼物。现在的他对每个人都友善又热情，走到哪里就把爱和欢乐带到哪里。这就是圣诞节的真正意义！Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?请问洗手间在哪里？SectionA2d（P21）Helen:Hi,excuseme.海伦：嗨，打扰一下。Rick:Yes.HowcanIhelpyou?里克：你好，有什么可以帮你？Helen:Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?海伦：请问洗手间在哪里？Rick:Sure.There'sarestroomonthesecondfloor.It'sbetweenthebookstoreandthepostoffice.里克：当然可以。二楼有洗手间，就在书店和邮局之间。Helen:Thanks.Doyouknowwhenthebookstoreclosestoday?海伦：谢谢。你知道今天书店什么时候关门吗？Rick:Itclosesat7:00p.m.today.里克：今天晚上7点关门。Helen:Andonemorething.Doyouknowifthere'sagoodplacetoeataroundhere?海伦：还有一件事，你知道这附近有没有好吃的地方吗？Rick:Yes.Thereareseveral.YoucouldtryUncleBob'sRestaurant.It'snearthepark.里克：有的，有好几家呢。你可以试试鲍勃叔叔餐厅，就在公园附近。Helen:Isitexpensive?海伦：贵吗？Rick:No,it'squitecheap.Youcangetamealforab