广州1小学六年级上册英语阅读试题含答案解析

广州1小学六年级上册英语阅读试题含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解

阅读下面这篇短文，然后判断句子是否与短文内容相符。

Lisaismynewfriend．ShelivesinAustralia．Herfatherworksinagym．Heisabasketballplayer．Hegoestoworkbybus．Helikesplayingsports．Hermotherisadoctor．Sheworksinahospital．Shegoestoworkbycar．Shelikesdancing．

Lisaiselevenyearsold．SheandhersisterAnnaretwins．Theyarestudents．Theylookthesame,buttheyareverydifferent.Everymorning,Lisagoestoschoolbybike，butAnngoestoschoolonfoot．Everyevening，LisastudiesChineseeveryday．HersisterAnnwatchescartoonsonTV．（1）Lisa'sfathergoestoworkbybike．（2）Hermotherlikesplayingsports．（3）Annisadoctor．（4）Thetwinsaretwelveyearsold．（5）Lisagoestoschoolbybike．（6）Annlikeswatchingcartoons．【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1（6）1【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公的新朋友Lisa的家人。（1）根据Herfatherworksinagym．Heisabasketballplayer．Hegoestoworkbybus可知，她的爸爸坐公交车去上班。故选错误。（2）根据Hermotherisadoctor．Sheworksinahospital．Shegoestoworkbycar．Shelikesdancing可知，她的妈妈喜欢跳舞。故选错误。（3）根据SheandhersisterAnnaretwins．Theyarestudents可知，Ann是名学生。故选错误。（4）根据Lisaiselevenyearsold．SheandhersisterAnnaretwins可知，Lisa和Ann是双胞胎，应该都是11岁。故选错误。（5）根据Lisagoestoschoolbybike可知丽莎确实是骑车去学校，故选正确。（6）根据HersisterAnnwatchescartoonsonTV．可知安喜欢看动画片，故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干找出相关信息进行正确的选择。2．阅读理解阅读短文，画出Mike去公园的路线图并在方框中标出公园和医院的位置。

TodayisSunday.Theweatherissunnyandwarm.MikewantstogotoGreenPark.It'snotfarfromhishouse,buthedoesn'tknowthewaytothepark.Soheaskshismother.Hismothertellshimtheway.Mike'smothertellshim,"Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.Turnrightatthehospital.Theparkisonyourleft."Mikethankshismotherandthengoesout.【答案】【解析】【分析】这是一篇为Mike指路的短文.根据叙述Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.Turnrightatthehospital.Theparkisonyourleft.(一直走在第二个十字口左拐,在医院右拐,公园就在你的左边.)答案为:【点评】考查指路，注意熟悉指路的基本短语、句型，仔细阅读文章，确定路线、方向。3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

InChina,therearemanychildren.Somechildrencangotoschool,butsomecan't.Theyhavenobooks.Theyhavenopencils.Theyhavenomoney.Theyareverypoor(贫穷).Theyareathomeoratwork.Theywanttogotoschoolverymuch.IthinkwecanhelpthemthroughProjectHope(希望工程).Wecangivethempencils,books,andmoney.Wecangivethepoorchildrenourlove.Let'sgotoschooltogether.Don'tforgetthatweareinonefamily—China.（1）Somechildrencan'tgotoschoolbecausetheyarepoor（2）Thepoorchildrendon'tlikeschool.（3）AllthechildreninChinaareathomeoratwork.（4）ProjectHopecanhelpthepoorchildren.（5）Allthechildrenhaveonebigfamily—China.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】该短文主要是介绍贫困儿童们的情况。（1）细节阅读，根Somechildrencangotoschool,butsomecan't.Theyareverypoor(贫穷).得知他们不能去上学因为贫穷，故答案为：正确。（2）细节阅读，根据Theywanttogotoschoolverymuch.得知贫穷儿童很想去上学，故答案为：错误。（3）细节阅读，根据Theyareverypoor(贫穷).Theyareathomeoratwork.得知贫穷儿童在家或者打工，故答案为：错误。（4）细节阅读，根据IthinkwecanhelpthemthroughProjectHope(希望工程).Wecangivethempencils,books,andmoney.得知希望工程能帮助这些贫困儿童，故答案为：正确。（5）细节阅读，根据Let'sgotoschooltogether.Don'tforgetthatweareinonefamily—China.得知所有儿童拥有一个大家庭--中国，故答案为：正确。【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。4．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子的正误。

UncleBillisafactoryworker.Thefactoryisnotfarfromhishome.SoUncleBillusuallygoestoworkbybike.Sometimes,hegoesthereonfoot.Henevergoestherebycar.Today,hewantstowalkthere.Hethinksitisveryhealthytogotoworkonfoot.It'sgoodexercise.（1）UncleBillisabusinessman.（2）ThefactoryisnotfarfromUncleBill'shome.（3）UncleBillsometimesgoestoworkbycar.（4）UncleBillusuallygoestoworkbybike.（5）UncleBillthinksit'snothealthytowalktowork.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了比尔叔叔怎样去上班，他认为步行上班很健康。（1）句意：比尔叔叔是个商人。根据UncleBillisafactoryworker.可知比尔叔叔是一个工厂工人，故答案为错误。（2）句意：这家工厂离比尔叔叔的家不远。根据Thefactoryisnotfarfromhishome.可知这家工厂离比尔叔叔的家不远，故答案为正确。（3）句意：比尔叔叔有时开车去上班。根据Sometimes,hegoesthereonfoot.可知有时比尔叔叔步行去那里，故答案为错误。（4）句意：比尔叔叔通常骑自行车去上班。根据SoUncleBillusuallygoestoworkbybike.可知比尔叔叔通常骑自行车去上班，故答案为正确。（5）句意：比尔叔叔认为步行上班不健康。根据Hethinksitisveryhealthytogotoworkonfoot.可知比尔叔叔认为步行上班很健康，故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。5．阅读理解阅读对话，判断正误。（Sarahisaskingapolicemanforhelp）Sarah:Excuseme.WhereistheZhongbaiSupermarket,please?Policeman:It'snexttothehospitaloverthere.Sarah:Isitfarfromhere?Policeman:No.Sarah:HowcanIgetthere?Policeman:Youcanwalkthere.Sarah:Thankyou.Policeman:You'rewelcome.（1）Thepostofficeisnexttothesupermarket.（2）Thesupermarketisnexttothehospital.（3）Sarahgoestothesupermarketonfoot.（4）Sarahasksapolicemanforhelp.（5）Sarahknowsthesupermarket.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】这是一篇Sarah向警察问路的对话。（1）题目意思是：邮局紧挨着超市。根据对话叙述It'snexttothehospitaloverthere.（它在那边紧挨着医院。）可知超市紧邻是医院。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（2）题目意思是：超市紧挨着医院。根据对话叙述It'snexttothehospitaloverthere.（它在那边紧挨着医院。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（3）题目意思是：Sarah步行去超市。根据对话叙述Youca