小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案(1)解析

【精品】小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案(1)解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读理解，根据文章内容回答问题。Amy:Wheredoesyourmotherwork?WuYifan:Sheworksinaschool.Amy:Whatdoesyourmotherdo?Ateacheroraheadteacher?WuYifan:Sheisaheadteacher.Amy:Cool!Howdoesshegotoworkeveryday?WuYifan:Shegoestoworkonfoot.Amy:Whatdoyouwanttobe?Aheadteacher?WuYifan:No.Iwanttobeapilot.Whataboutyou?Amy:I'mgoingtobeascientist.WuYifan:Great!（1）WhatdoesWuYifan'smotherdo?（2）WheredoesWuYifan'smotherwork?（3）DoesWuYifan'smothergotoworkbybike?（4）WhatdoesWuYifanwanttobe?（5）IsAmygoingtobeascientist?【答案】（1）Sheisaheadteacher.（2）Sheworksinaschool.（3）No,shedoesn't.（4）Hewantstobeapilot.（5）Yes,sheis.【解析】【分析】(1)

通过文章中的“Sheisaheadteacher.（她是一名校长。）”，我们可以知道“吴一凡的妈妈是一名校长。”，因此本题填写“Sheisaheadteacher.”(2)通过文章中的“Sheworksinaschool.（她在学校里工作。）”，我们可以知道“吴一凡的妈妈在学校里工作。”，因此本题填写“Sheworksinaschool.”(3)通过文章中的“Shegoestoworkonfoot.（她走路去上班。）”，我们可以知道“吴一凡的妈妈并不是骑自行车去上班。”，因此本题填写“No,shedoesn't.”

(4)

通过文章中的“Iwanttobeapilot.（我想成为一名飞行员。）”，我们可以知道“吴一凡想成为一名飞行员。”，因此本题填写“Hewantstobeapilot.”(5)

通过文章中的“I'mgoingtobeascientist.（我打算成为一名科学家。）”，我们可以知道“艾米打算成为一名科学家。”，因此本题填写“Yes,sheis.”。2．阅读理解阅读填表。

Somestudentsarenothappytoday.Amyisangry,becauseshecan'tgototheparkandhaveapicnicontheweekend.Whatshouldshedo?Sheshouldtakeadeepbreathandcounttoten.Tonywantstobestrong,butheisthinnow.Soheshoulddomoreexercise.What'swrongwithMary?Sheisill.Sheshouldseeadoctor.AndJohnthinkshegetsacold.Heshouldwearwarmclothes.NameWhat'swrong?Whatshouldhe／shedo?________angry________Tonythin________Mary________seeadoctor________getacoldwearwarmclothes【答案】Amy；takeadeepbreathandcounttoten；domoreexercise；ill；John【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍了四位同学的身体和情绪状况和应该如何处理.（1）这是细节理解,根据短文句子Amyisangry(Amy生气了)可知是Amy生气,应填:Amy.（2）这是细节理解,根据短文句子Sheshouldtakeadeepbreathandcounttoten.(她应该深呼吸并数到10.)可知应对措施是:深呼吸并数到10,takeadeepbreathandcounttoten.故答案为:takeadeepbreathandcounttoten.（3）这是细节理解,根据短文句子Soheshoulddomoreexercise.(因此他应该多做锻炼.)可知应该domoreexercise"多做锻炼".故答案为:domoreexercise.（4）这是细节理解,根据短文句子What'swrongwithMary?Sheisill.(Mary怎么了?她病了.)可知是ill"病了".故答案为:ill.（5）这是细节理解,根据短文句子Johnthinkshegetsacold.Heshouldwearwarmclothes.(约翰认为他感冒了.他应该穿上厚衣服.)可知是约翰John.故答案为:John.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目.对于这道题目,首先应该搞清楚表格的结构,然后根据短文补全表格.3．阅读理解阅读理解，根据短文内容，判断对错。

Today,AngelfliesaroundChina.Shevisitsthreeinterestingcities.

First,shevisitsacityinthewestofChina.Thecityisverybigandithasafamousriver,theYangtzeRiver.Therearemanyhillstoo.Itisoftenfoggyhere.Itisfamousforitshot,spicyfood.Angelthinksthefoodisdelicious.

Next,AngelfliestoacityintheeastofChina.ItisnearShanghai.Therearemanybeautifulgardens.Thiscityisalsofamousforsilk.Angelbuyssomebeautifulsilkclotheshere.

Angel'slastcityisevertoohotandnevertoocold.Thiscityisfamousforitsflowers.Angelgoestoaflowersshowhere.Thereisaveryspecialforestnearby.Itisastoneforest!ThiscityisinthesoutheastofChina.（1）AngelfliesaroundChina.Shevisitsthreeinterestingcities.（2）First,shevisitsacityinthewestofChina.（3）Next,AngelfliestoacityintheeastofChina.ItisnearShenzhen.（4）Angel'slastcityisevertoohotandnevertoocold.（5）Angelvisitedfourcities.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】这是介绍Angel游览的三座城市情况的短文。（1）句意：Angel围着中国飞行。她游览了三座有趣的城市。根据短文叙述Today,AngelfliesaroundChina.Shevisitsthreeinterestingcities.（今天，Angel围着中国飞行。她游览了三座有趣的城市。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（2）句意：首先，她游览了中国西部的一座城市。根据短叙述First,shevisitsacityinthewestofChina.（首先，她游览了中国西部的一座城市。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（3）句意：然后，Angel飞往了中国东部的一座城市。它在深圳附近。根据短文叙述Next,AngelfliestoacityintheeastofChina.ItisnearShanghai.（然后，Angel飞往了中国东部的一座城市。它在上海附近。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（4）句意：Angel最后的城市总是很热，从来没有太冷过。根据短文叙述

Angel'slastcityisevertoohotandnevertoocold.（Angel最后的城市总是很热，从来没有太冷过。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（5）句意：Angel游览了4座城市。根据短文叙述Shevisitsthreeinterestingcities.（她游览了三座有趣的城市。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文细节叙述来判断正误。4．阅读理解读短文，选择正确的答案。

Hello,I'mAmy.OnSaturday,Idon'tgotoschool.OnSaturdaymorning,mymotherisgoingtotakemetothepark.Wearegoingtotakethebusthere.Wearegoingtogetthereatteno'clock.IlikethebeautifulparkinHangzhou.Theflowersarecomingoutinspring.OnSaturdayafternoon,wearegoingtovisitmygrandparents.Wearegoingtogettherebysubway.ThisSaturdayismygrandmother'sbirthday.Wearegoingtohaveabigdinnerandeatthecake.Whatafineday!（1）Howaretheygoingtothepark?A.

Bybus.

B.

Bytaxi.

C.

Onfoot.（2）Whenaretheygoingtogettothepark?A.

Ateleveno'clock.

B.

Saturdayevening.

C.

Atteno'clock.（3）WhataretheygoingtodoonSaturdayafternoon?A.

Theyaregoingtoseeafilm.B.

Theyaregoingtovisithergrandparents.C.

Theyaregoingtomakeacake.（4）Whosebirthdayisit?A.

It'sAmy'sgrandmother's.

B.

It'sAmy's.

C.

It'sAmy'smother's.（5）HowaretheygoingtoAmy'sgrandparents'house?A.

Bytaxi.

B.

Bysubway.

C.

Bycar.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：Amy周六打算干的事情。（1）根据Wearegoingtotakethebusthere.

可知他们做公交车去公园，故选A。（2）根据

Wearegoingtogetthereatteno'clock.可知他们打算10点钟到那儿。故选C。（3）根据OnSaturdayafternoon,wearegoingtovisitmygrandparents.

可知周六下午他们打算去看望祖父母。故选B。（4）根据ThisSaturdayismygrandmother'sbirthday.可知周六是他奶奶的生日。故选A。（5）根据

Wearegoingtogettherebysubway.可知他们打算乘地铁到那儿。故选B。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。5．阅读理解阅读短文，补全句子。

Hi!MynameisTina.I'mtwelveyearsold.Ilikereadingstoriesanddrawingpictures.Ilikedogsverymuch.AndIlikeplayingfootball.I'