宜宾市小学英语试卷分类汇编首字母填空(附答案)

宜宾市小学英语试卷分类汇编首字母填空(附答案)一、小学英语首字母填空1．首字母填空练习失分的主要原因：解决办法：1、词汇量不够1、多积累词汇，可按照字母顺序来背颂2、词义理解不完整或错误2、注意文章的首尾及填空部分的前后内容3、词性判断错误3、注意单词的词性及词性的正确用法4、没有仔细检查4、检查时注意对于文章的全文理解2．Therearet_1

_manyaccidents(事故)incities.Accidentsoftenhappenwhenpeoplec_2_

theroadsorstreets.Readthepassagec_

3

__andlearntobecarefullateron.Becarefulwhenitisr_4

__.Manyaccidentshappenonrainydays.Peopleareinah____5___

becausetheydon'twanttogetw_6_.Theyoftencrosstheroadsquickly.Oftentheycan'tseec_7_becausetheyholdtheirumbrellasinfrontoft_8_.Rememberthatcarstakelongertimetostopwhentheroadsarew__9___.Whenitisraining,wemustbemoreandmorecareful,notlessc_10_.1.too2.cross3.carefully4.rainy5.hurry6.wet7.clearly8.themselves9.wet10.careful3．Willitmatterifyoudon'ttakeyourbreakfast?Ashorttimea_1__,atestwasgivenintheUnitedStates.Peopleofdifferenta_2_from12to83,wereaskedtohaveatest.Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfastsands_3_theygotnobreakfastatall.Scientistswantedtoseehowwellt_4_bodiesworkedwhentheyhaddifferentkindsofbreakfasts.Theresultsshowthatifapersone_5_arightbreakfast,heorshewillworkbetter.Ifastudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkb_6_goingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklya_7_listenmorecarefullyinclass.Theresultsa_8_showthathavingnobreakfastwillnoth_9__youloseweight（体重）.Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesoh__10__atnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch.Sotheywillgainweightinsteadoflosingweight.1.ago2.ages3.sometimes4.their5.eats6.before7.and8.also9.help10.hungry4．Everyonehashisownwayofrelaxing(放松).Perhapsthemostp___1___wayistotakepartinsports.Therearet___2___kindsofsports:team(团队)sportsandindividual(个人)sports.B___3___andfootballareteamsports.J___4___andswimmingareindividualsports.Itisimportantforeveryonetorelaxs___5___andenjoysomeentertainments.Soallofusshouldtakepartinsportsandentertainments.（A）1.popular2.two3.Basketball4.Jogging5.sometimes5．Tomisaseaman.Heisalwaysdrunk(喝醉).OnedayTomwenttoastrangecity.Hedrankverymuchinabar(酒吧间)thatnight.Whenhewentoutofthebar,hesawamanl1inthestreet.Themanwasquitedrunk.WhenTomcamen2,themanpointedtotheskyandasked,"Excuseme,isthatthesunorthem3?"Tomlookedattheskyforafewm4andanswered,"I'mafraidIcan'thelpyou.Iamas5heremyself."1.lying2.nearer3.moon4.minutes5.stranger6．Onedayasateacherwalkedintotheclassroom,heheardalowvoice:"Hereistheteacher.I'msuretheunfair(不公平)fellowisgoingtotalkaboutputtingincommas(逗号)."ItwasBill'svoice.Hewastalkingw1theboynexttohim.Theteacherdidn'tg2angry.Hesaidn3aboutitbuthebegantotalkaboutputtingincommas,andthenhewroteontheblackboardthesentence:"Billsaystheteacherisanunfairfellow."TheclasslaughedandB4faceturnedred."Now,"saidtheteacher,"I'lls5youhowimportantcommasare."Heputtwocommasinthesentence,andnowread,"Bill,saystheteacher,isanunfairfellow."1.with2.get3.nothing4.Bill's5.show7．OncetherewasanoldIndian.Hecametoafarmer'shouseandaskedforsomed(1).Thefarmertoldhimtocomeinandsitdowntodinner.TherewereaGermanandFrenchmantoo.Thefarmersaid,"Well,youarethel(2)mantocome.Youshallservethechicken."TheI(3)agreedandawhorechickenwasbroughtin.Hec(4)offtheheadandgaveittothef(5),andsaid"Youaretheheadmanhere.Youshallhavehead."Hegavethenecktothefarmer'swifeandsaid,"Youaren(6)ofheadsoyoushallhavetheneck.""Eachofthefarmer'sdaughterswasgivenaw(7).""Youwillsoonflyawayfromhomeandyoueachhaveawing."HesaidtotheFrenchmanandtheGerman,"Youtwop_8)fellowshavealongwaytogotogeth(9)."andgaveeachofthemafoot.Thenhesaid,"IamjustapooroldIndianbeggar.I'lleatwhatl(10)."(1)dinner(2)last(3）Indian（4）cut(5)farmer(6)next(7)wing(8)poor(9)home(10)left8．Thereisag___boyinBen'sclass.MissWhiteandthechildrenaregoingtohaveap___forhim.Theyaregoingtosingsomes___attheparty.Benplaystheguitarvery

w___.MissWhitewantsBento

p___hisguitartotheparty.MissWhitecallsBen.ButBenisnot

a___home.Ben'smotheranswersthep___.ShewilltellBenabouttheguitar.good

party

songs

wellplay

at

photo二、完形填空9．完形填空Choosethebestwordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)

Afoxis1forfood.Heishungryandthirsty.Hefindsabeautifulgarden2muchfruitandgoesinthroughaholeinthewall.He3threedaysinthegardenandeatsmostofthefruit.

Onthefourthdayhe4togohome.However,hebecomestoofattogothroughthelittleholeinthewall.Hestaysinthegardenfor5threedaysandduringthistimehealmosteats6.Then,verythin7,hegoesthroughthelittlehole.1.A.watchingB.seeingC.lookingD.finding2.A.withB.fullC.withoutD.lots3.A.hasB.livesC.staysD.takes4.A.wantsB.needsC.likesD.thinks5.A.theanotherB.otherC.theotherD.another6.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.things7.A.tooB.againC.moreD.alot【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）B；【解析】【分析】（1）句意：狐狸在……食物。lookfor寻找，固定搭配，故答案为C.（2）句意：他发现一个有很多水果的美丽花园，从墙上的一个洞进去。with和，还可表示伴随状语，指带有水果的花园，故答案为A.（3）句意：他在花园里……三天，吃了大部分水果。A有，B居住，后面接介词in，D带，都不符合题意，C呆了，符合题意，故答案为C.（4）句意：第四天他……回家。want想，后面接动词不定式，故答案为A.（5）句意：他在花园里……呆了三天，期间几乎……都……吃。本句指另外呆了三天，又other“其他的，另外的”位于名词前做定语;theother特指两个或两部分中的另一个或另一部分，可接单数或者复数名词，表示两个中“一个……另一个……;another另外的，泛指同类事物中三者或三者以上中“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词;故答案为D.（6）句意：他在花园里又呆了三天，期间几乎……都……吃。后半句是否定句，A任何事情，B什么都没有，C一些事情，D事情，可知指有选项B符合题意，故答案为B.（7）句意：然后，他……很瘦，穿过了那个小洞。本句指再一次瘦了，A也，B再一次，C更多，D很，修饰形容词比较级，故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的选项填空，使短文完整。10．完形填空完形填空

Hainanisascenic1insouthofChina.Itisfamous2theblueseaandthebeautifulbeach.Lastsummer,myparentsand3wentthereonholiday.We4inthehotelbythecoastofSanya.We5fortwoweeks.6ourholiday,wehadlotsoffun.Mymumswaminthesea,mydad7themotorboatwithme.Wealsodrankthe8juice,andhaddifferentkindsofdeliciousseafood.Theislandwaswonderful9thepeopletherewerereallyfriendly.Weenjoyedtheholidayverymuch.I10theislandagaininthefuture.1.A.cityB.countryC.farmD.island2.A.ofB.forC.toD.with3.A.myB.mineC.ID.me4.A.playedB.sleptC.talkedD.stayed5.A.lastedB.islastingC.lastsD.last6.A.BetweenB.AtC.DuringD.Under7.A.flewB.rodeC.ridedD.drew8.A.coconutB.melonC.appleD.drew9.A.soB.andC.butD.when10.A.visitB.amvisitingC.visitedD.willvisit【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；【解析】【分析】（1）句意：海南是中国南部风景秀丽的……。根据常识海南是一个岛屿，故答案为D.（2）句意：它以蓝色的大海和美丽的海滩而闻名。befamousfor出名，固定词组，故答案为B.（3）句意：去年夏天，父母和……去那里度假。本句两个并列主语，人称代词主格作主语，I我，故答案为C.（4）句意：我们......三亚海岸的旅馆里。在旅馆里居住，livein居住，或用动词stay带着，故答案为D.（5）句意：我们……两个星期。本句是一般过去时，lastfor持续，过去式lasted，故答案为A.（6）句意：……假期……，我们有很多的乐趣。during在……中，故答案为C.（7）句意：我妈妈在海里游泳，我爸爸和我一起……摩托艇。ridethemotorboat驾驶摩托艇，固定词组，本句是一般过去时，谓语也用过去式，ride-rode，故答案为B.（8）句意：我们还喝……汁，吃不同种类的美味海鲜。在海南有椰子，故答案为A.（9）句意：岛上很好，那里的人真的很友好。本句是用and连接两个并列的简单句，故答案为B.（10）句意：我将来还会再次……这个岛。inthefuture将来，表示一般将来时的时间状语，构成will+动词原形，willvisit将要拜访，故答案为D.【点评】本题考查了完形填空，想爱你翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选择恰当的选项填空。11．完形填空完形填空

MrswanglivesinNanjingnow.Sheis102yearsold.Peopleoftenaskher1

shecankeephealthyinherlife.Mrs.Wangsayseveryone2liveto102ifheeatshealthyfoodanddoessomeexerciseeveryday.

Mrs.Wangthinks,firstofall,3

isveryimportant.Sheoften4aglassofmilkandtwoeggsforitatabout8:00a.m.Milkandeggsgiveherenergy.Soshedoesn'toftenfeel5inthemorning.She6eatssnacksbecauseshedoesn'tthinktheyarehealthyfood.Sheseldomeatsmeattoo.Sheusuallyhassome7andvegetablesforlunchandsupper.And8meals,sheusuallyhasanappleorabanana.

Mrs.Wangdoessomeexercisetoo.Shethinkssheisstillyoung.SheplaysTaijifor9everyday.Sometimesshealsodancewithherfriends.“Doyouwanttobe10forever(永远)?I'msureyoucanifyouhaveagoodlifestyle!”Mrs.Wangsaystous.1.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.how2.A.canB.shouldC.needD.must3.A.lunchB.breakfastC.supperD.dinner4.A.ishavingB.arehavingC.hasD.have5.A.triedB.happyC.wellD.excited6.A.oftenB.usuallyC.alwaysD.never7.A.porkB.riceC.beafD.meat8.A.besideB.infrontofC.behindD.between9.A.ayearB.aweekC.2o'clockD.halfanhour10.A.youngB.oldC.luckD.hungry【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）D；（10）A；【解析】【分析】本文主要王夫人介绍她长寿的健康之道。（1）句意：人们经常问她生活中怎样保持健康的。询问健康的方式，故选D。（2）句意：王夫人说如果每个人每天吃健康的食品和锻炼都能活到102岁。表达能够，故选A。（3）句意：王夫人认为首先早饭很重要。三餐作比较，故选B。（4）句意：早上大约八点，他经常喝一杯牛奶吃两个鸡蛋。一般现在时第三人称单数，故选C。（5）句意：因此在上午她经常不感觉疲劳。根据早餐的营养，该空需要“疲劳的”，故选A。（6）句意：她从来不吃快餐因为她觉得它们不健康。根据不健康判断从来不，故选D。（7）句意：午饭和晚饭她经常吃米饭和蔬菜。根据上句不吃肉判断，应该选择米饭，故选B。（8）句意：并且两餐之间她经常吃一个苹果或者香蕉。between两者之间，故选D。（9）句意：她每天打半个小时的太极。根据时间判断练太极应该是每天半小时，故选D。（10）句意：你想永远年轻吗？根据上下文判断，该空需要“年轻的”，故选A。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。12．完形填空完形填空。

1!Myname

2Alice.I'mfourteen

3

.IlikeplayingVolleyball

4goingtothecinema.Myfavourite5

isChristmas.

ThisismyfriendJoe.He'sfifteen.He

6

likeplayingsport.Hecan7

EnglishandhelikesMaths.Hewants8

everythingaboutit.

Thisismycousin.Sheisthirteen.

9favouritesportisskatingandshecanskatevery

10

.Shelikesmusic.Shesaysit'sexciting.1.A.HiB.SorryC.ThanksD.

Bye2.A.amB.isC.areD.

be3.A.yearsB.yearold

C.yearsold

D.yearolds4.A.butB.andC.

or

D.so5.A.subject

B.sportC.

festival

D.clothes6.A.doesn't

B.amnotC.don'tD.aren't7.A.

tell

B.talk

C.say

D.

speak8.A.

tolearnB.learnC.

learns

D.learning9.A.

SheB.

Her

C.She'sD.

Hers10.A.

goodB.nice

C.well

D.happy【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，主要向我们介绍了家庭成员的各种喜好。（1）文章开头通常是打招呼，问好，故选A。（2）考查语境，我的名字是爱丽丝，故选B。（3）考查固定搭配，我十四岁了，fourteenyearsold

，故选C。（4）考查连词，我喜欢打篮球，去电影院，表示并列，故选B。（5）根据后文Christmas圣诞节，可知我最喜欢的节日是圣诞节，故选C。（6）考查搭配，他不喜欢运动，只有选项A符合语法，故选A。（7）考查语意，他可以说英语，故选D。（8）考查语意，他喜欢数学，因此想学习关于数学的任何事，故选A。（9）考查代词，她最喜欢的运动是滑冰，故选B。（10）考查副词她滑冰滑的非常好，故选C。【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。13．完形填空完形填空

ThestudentsofClass2are1

goingtohaveanyclassesnextweek.Theyaregoingto2

thefarmers3

theirworkonthefarm.They'regoingto4apples.Manystudentsthinkit's5betterthanhavingclasses.They'regoingtogetup6nextMondaymorning.They'regoingtomeetoutsidetheschoolgateat7:30.Thefarmis7near.They'regoingthere8bus.They'regoingto9ontheiroldclothes.They'regoingtowork10.1.A.noB.notC.havingD.always2.A.doB.helpC.makeD.given3.A.doingB.withC.tomakeD.todoing4.A.havingB.pickingC.pickD.have5.A.moreB.muchC.manD.little6.A.laterB.earlierC.earlyD.late7.A.notB.quiteC.littleD.no8.A.takeB.takeaC.byD.on9.A.wearB.takeC.putD.hardly10.A.hardB.alittleC.heavyD.hardly【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；【考点】完型填空【解析】【分析】（1）句意：2班的学生下周不上课。本句是一般将来时，构成begoingto，A不，修饰名词，排除；B不，修饰动词；C有，现在分词，排除；D一直，频度副词，用于一般现在时或一般过去时，排除。故答案为B.（2）句意：他们将……农民在农场工作。helpsbwithsth帮助别人做某事，固定搭配。故答案为B.（3）句意：他们将帮助农民在农场工作。helpsbwithsth帮助别人做某事，固定搭配。故答案为B.（4）句意：他们要……苹果。本句是一般将来时，begoingto+动词原形，根据前句句意，可知本句帮助摘苹果，A有，现在分词；B摘，现在分词；C摘，动词原形；D有，动词原形。故答案为C.（5）句意：许多学生认为这比上课要好得多。better是形容词比较级，A更多，more+形容词原级，表示形容词比较级，排除，B更，修饰形容词比较级；C男人，名词，名词不能修饰形容词，排除，D一点，形容词形容词原级，排除。故答案为B.（6）句意：他们下星期一早上要……起。根据下文要外出，可知早晨要早起，A迟的，形容词比较级；B早的，形容词比较级；C早，副词；D迟到，形容词。副词修饰动词。故答案为C.（7）句意：农场……在附近。本句是否定句，A不，副词，副词修饰动词；B很；C一点，形容词；D不，副词，修饰名词。故答案为A.（8）句意：他们……公共汽车去那里。by+交通工具，表示乘……。故答案为C.（9）句意：他们要……旧衣服。puton穿上，固定搭配。故答案为C.（10）句意：他们会努力工作的。work是动词，副词修饰动词，A努力，形容词或副词；B一点，修饰名词，排除；C重的，形容词，排除；D几乎不，用于否定句，本句是肯定句，排除。故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译句子，然后根据句意，选出恰当的单词填空，使句意完整。

14．完形填空完形填空。

Thesummerholidayis1.Idon'thave2homeworktodo.Iwillplay3

myfriends.Wewillgo4.

IliketowatchTV.Iwillwatchthesports5TV.Iwanttoknowsomething6

thebasketballgame.Mybrotherisabasketball7.Myfamilywillgo8

atrip9

thesea.Wewillplay10

thebeach.1.A.comeB.comingC.came2.A.aB.someC.any3.A.withB.toC./4.A.swimmingB.swimC.swiming5.A.toB.onC.at6.A.atB.inC.about7.A.playerB.playC.plays8.A.toB.inC.on9.A.toB.onC.for10.A.inB.onC.of【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；【考点】完型填空【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍暑假“我”将要干的事情。（1）句意：暑假即将来临。becoming表将来，故选B。（2）句意：我没有任何作业要做。在肯定句中常用some，在否定句中常用any，故选C。（3）句意：我将跟朋友一起玩。playwithsb跟某人一起玩，固定短语，故选A。（4）句意：我们将去游泳。goswimming“去游泳”固定短语，故选A。（5）句意：我将在电视上观看运动。watch--onTV,在电视上观看，固定用法，故选B。（6）句意：我想知道有关篮球赛的事情。knowabout“知道/了解”固定短语，故选C。（7）句意：我哥哥是个篮球选手。选手player，故选A。（8）句意：我家人将去海边旅行。goonatrip“去旅行”固定短语，故选C。（9）句意：我家人将去海边旅行。goonatriptoaplace“去某地旅行”，故选A。（10）句意：我们将在海滩上玩。onthebeach“在海滩”固定短语，故选B。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。15．完形填空根据短文意思，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案,

将序号填入题前的括号内。

Everyoneinourschoollovessports.Everymorning

1

wegetup,wedomorningexercises.Afterthesecondclasswedoexercisesagain.Weonlyhave

2classestwiceaweek,butwedophysicaltraining(体育锻炼)atfiveeveryafternoon.Themostpopularsportisbasketball.The3

enjoyplayingitandmanyofthegirlslikeit,too.4popularsportisfootballandineveryclassthere

5alotoffootballfans.Volleyballisofte