2025年英语六级语法复习指南：重点难点与模拟试卷

2025年英语六级语法复习指南：重点难点与模拟试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分：语法填空阅读下面的短文，文中有10处空白，每处空白有3个选项，请根据语境选择一个最佳选项，涂在答题卡相应的位置。Thehumanbrainisincrediblycomplex,butscientistsaregraduallyuncoveringitsmysteries.__1__(1)researchmethodshaveadvancedsignificantly,allowingustoobservebrainactivityinunprecedenteddetail.OnesuchmethodisfunctionalMagneticResonanceImaging(fMRI),whichtracksbloodflowchangesinthebrain.Thistechnologyhelpsusunderstandwhichpartsofthebrainareactiveduringdifferenttasks.Forexample,whensomeonereadsastory,certainregionslightup,__2__(2)indicateunderstandingandcomprehension.Similarly,whensolvingamathproblem,otherareasbecomeengaged.Theseinsightsarecrucialforadvancingourknowledgeofcognitiveprocesses.Anotherareaoffocusisneuroplasticity,thebrain'sabilitytochangeandadapt.__3__(3)weoncethoughtthebrainwasfixedafterearlychildhood,newevidencesuggeststhatitcontinuestoevolvethroughoutourlives.Thismeansthatlearningnewskillsorrecoveringfrombraininjuriesispossible.Studiesonstrokepatientshaveshownthatthebraincanreorganizeitself,sometimesevenallowingdamagedareastobebypassedbyundamagedones.Thisremarkableadaptabilityholdsgreatpromiseforfuturetreatmentsandtherapies.Understandingthesemechanismscanhelpusharnessthebrain'spotentialforpersonalgrowthandrecovery.Advancesinbrainimagingandourknowledgeofneuroplasticityarerevolutionizingourunderstandingofthemind.__4__(4)thesediscoveriesleadtobettereducationalstrategies,improvedmentalhealthtreatments,andenhancedunderstandingofhumanbehavior,theimpactcouldbeprofound.Asresearchcontinues,wecanlookforwardtoevenmorebreakthroughsthatwillshapethefutureofneuroscienceandmedicine.Digitaltechnologyhasalsotransformedthewayweinteractandcommunicate.__5__(5)socialmediaplatformsallowustoconnectwithpeopleworldwide,whileinstantmessagingenablesreal-timeconversations.However,thisconstantconnectivitycomeswithchallenges.Thelinebetweenpersonalandprofessionallifehasbecomeincreasinglyblurred,__6__(6)canleadtoburnoutandstress.Additionally,thespreadofmisinformationonlineposesasignificantthreattoinformeddiscourse.Itisessentialtodevelopdigitalliteracyskillstonavigatethiscomplexlandscapeeffectively.__7__(7)weembracethebenefitsoftechnology,wemustalsobemindfulofitspotentialdrawbacks.Theriseofartificialintelligence,forinstance,offerstremendousopportunitiesbutalsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacementandethicalimplications.Strikingabalancebetweeninnovationandresponsibilityiscrucialforensuringthattechnologyserveshumanity'sbestinterests.Aswemoveforward,fosteringathoughtfulandcriticalapproachtotechnologywillbekeytoitspositiveintegrationintoourlives.第二部分：句子改写下列每句中有两个划线部分，其中一处存在语法错误，请分别标出错误序号，并在答题卡相应的位置上填入序号。1.Thecommittee,whichallthemembersareseniorengineers,hasapprovedtheprojectproposal.____________________2.Shedidn'tonlyborrowmybookbutalsoreturneditinamuchbetterconditionthanIhadexpected.____________________3.Havingfinishedhishomework,thebellrang,sohehadtoleaveimmediately.____________________4.IfIhadknownyouwereintrouble,Iwouldhavehelpedyouimmediately.____________________5.Despitetheheavyrain,theycontinuedtheirjourney,notcaringwhethertheywouldarriveontimeornot.____________________6.Itisimportantforstudentstodevelopgoodstudyhabitssothattheycansucceedintheiracademiccareers.____________________7.Themanwholivesnextdoorisafriendofmine;helentmealotofbookswhenIfirstmovedhere.____________________8.Unlessyoustudyhard,youwon'tpasstheexam,whichisnecessaryforyoutogetpromoted.____________________9.Sheissobusythatshedoesn'thavetimetogoshopping,letaloneattendsocialgatherings.____________________10.ThecompanyislookingforsomeonewhohasexperienceinmarketingandisfluentinEnglish;itisessentialfortheposition.____________________第三部分：句子翻译将下列英文句子翻译成中文：1.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehasraisedconcernsaboutitspotentialimpactonemployment.2.Effectivecommunicationisthecornerstoneofsuccessfulteamworkandcollaboration.3.Understandingculturaldifferencesiscrucialforbuildingharmoniousrelationshipsinaglobalizedworld.4.Regularphysicalexerciseisessentialformaintaininggoodhealthandwell-being.5.Climatechangeposesasignificantthreattotheenvironmentandrequiresurgentglobalaction.6.Thebookprovidesacomprehensiveoverviewofthehistoryanddevelopmentoftheinternet.7.Learningasecondlanguagecanopenupnewopportunitiesandenhancecognitiveabilities.8.Thegovernmenthasimplementedvariouspoliciestopromoteeconomicgrowthandreduceinequality.9.Volunteeringinthecommunitycanhelpindividualsdevelopasenseofpurposeandsocialconnection.10.Themovieexploresthecomplexthemesoflove,loss,andredemptioninathought-provokingmanner.试卷答案第一部分：语法填空1.Dwith2.Bthat3.AAlthough4.Cwhich5.AAs6.Bit7.Bwho8.Dso9.Cwhat10.Bwhich第二部分：句子改写1.__1__all;__2__are*解析：定语从句缺少主语，应改为whichallthemembersareseniorengineers。2.__1__only;__2__than*解析："only"应放在"didn't"前面，构成"only+状语"倒装结构。"returneditinamuchbettercondition"是宾语从句，应用than引导。3.__1__,;__2__so*解析："Havingfinishedhishomework"是独立主格结构，前后应用逗号隔开。"so"表示结果，应改为"and"连接两个并列的分句。4.__1__If;__2__would*解析：虚拟语气错用，应改为IfIhadknown...,Iwouldhavehelped...表示与过去事实相反的假设。5.__1__Despite;__2__whether*解析："Notcaringwhethertheywouldarrive..."是现在分词短语作伴随状语，"Notcaring"前面应用"Despite"连接。"whether"引导宾语从句，表示不确定性。6.__1__It;__2__that*解析："Itisimportantforstudents..."是主语从句，"It"是形式主语。"sothat"引导结果状语从句，表示目的。7.__1__who;__2__is*解析："Themanwholivesnextdoor"是"afriendofmine"的同位语，应改为"Themanwholivesnextdoorisafriendofmine."，补充谓语is。8.__1__Unl