2025年英语六级阅读理解技巧提升与模拟试卷

2025年英语六级阅读理解技巧提升与模拟试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分阅读理解Directions:Thereare2passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTheriseofthe"gigeconomy"hasbeenoneofthemostsignificanttransformationsinthelabormarketoverthepastdecade.Fueledbydigitalplatformsthatconnectserviceproviderswithcustomers,industriesfromtransportationandfooddeliverytofreelancewritingandgraphicdesignhaveseenasurgeinshort-term,project-basedwork.Whileproponentshighlighttheflexibilityandautonomyitoffers,criticsraiseconcernsaboutjobsecurity,benefits,andthepotentialforexploitation.Forworkers,thegigeconomyoftenpresentsanattractiveproposition.Itallowsforagreaterdegreeofcontroloverone'sscheduleandworklocation,enablingindividualstobalancemultiplejobsorpursueentrepreneurialprojectsalongsidetraditionalemployment.Theabsenceofarigidhierarchyalsoappealstomany,asiteliminatestheneedfornavigatingcomplexcorporatepolitics.Moreover,thepotentialforearninghigherincome,especiallyforthosewithin-demandskills,isacompellingfactor.Theseaspectshavemadegigworkparticularlyappealingduringeconomicuncertainties,offeringabufferagainsttraditionalemploymentinstability.However,thedrawbacksareequallynotable.Thelackofemployer-providedbenefitssuchashealthinsurance,retirementplans,andpaidleaveisamajorconcern.Gigworkersareoftenclassifiedasindependentcontractorsratherthanemployees,whichlegallylimitstheiraccesstothesesafetynets.Thisprecariousnesscanleadtofinancialinsecurity,particularlyforthosewhoseincomefluctuatessignificantly.Additionally,theisolationandlackofasupportivecommunitywithinatraditionalworkplacecannegativelyimpactmentalwell-being.Theconstantneedtofindnewclientsorprojectscaninducestressandanxiety,underminingtheveryflexibilitythatthegigeconomypromises.Thefutureofthegigeconomylikelyinvolvesacontinuedcoexistencewithtraditionalemployment,ratherthanonecompletelyreplacingtheother.Asregulationsevolveandsocietalattitudesshift,wemayseemorehybridmodelsthatofferthebenefitsofbothworlds.Fornow,however,individualsenteringthegigeconomymustnavigateitscomplexitieswisely,weighingtheadvantagesofflexibilityagainstthepotentialrisksofinstability.Questions:1.Whatisthemaincharacteristicoftheworkdescribedinthegigeconomy?2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeoftheadvantagesthatattractpeopletogigwork?3.Whatarethemainconcernsregardingthelackofbenefitsforgigworkers?4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestmightbethefuturetrendforthegigeconomy?5.Theword"precariousness"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)UnpredictabilityB)UnreliabilityC)InsecurityD)UnattractivenessPassageTwoTheconceptof"mindfulness"hasgainedconsiderabletractioninrecentyears,oftenpromotedasapanaceaforvariousmentalhealthissuesandameanstoenhanceoverallwell-being.Rootedinancientmeditationpractices,particularlythosefoundinBuddhism,mindfulnessinvolvespayingdeliberate,non-judgmentalattentiontothepresentmoment,includingone'sthoughts,feelings,andsensations.Whileitspopularityhassurged,particularlyinWesternpsychologyandcorporatewellnessprograms,thescientificevidencesupportingitsbenefitsrequirescarefulexamination.Proponentsofmindfulnessarguethatitcaneffectivelyreducestressandanxiety.Byfocusingonthepresentratherthandwellingonpastregretsorfutureworries,individualsmayfindasenseofcalmandperspective.Studieshaveshownthatregularmindfulnesspracticecanlowercortisollevels,thebody'sstresshormone,andimproveemotionalregulation.Furthermore,mindfulnessisoftencreditedwithenhancingself-awareness.Byobservingthoughtsandfeelingswithoutimmediatereaction,individualscangainabetterunderstandingoftheirinternalstatesandpotentiallybreakfreefromnegativethoughtpatterns.Despitetheallureofmindfulness,criticspointoutseverallimitationsandpotentialdownsides.Oneconcernisthepotentialforthepracticetobesuperficiallyadopted,strippedofitsdeeperphilosophicalcontext.Inaperformativeculturewheremindfulnessissometimesreducedtotrendytechniques,itstransformativepotentialmaybediminished.Moreover,thereisariskthatindividualsmightbecomeoverlyabsorbedintheirinternalexperiences,potentiallyneglectingreal-worldresponsibilitiesorsocialconnections.Insomecases,intenseintrospectionwithoutproperguidancecouldevenexacerbatefeelingsofdistressorconfusion.Therefore,whilemindfulnesscanbeavaluabletool,itisnotauniversalsolutionandshouldbeapproachedwithnuanceandappropriateguidance.Ultimately,theeffectivenessofmindfulnesslikelydependsonindividualfactorsandthecontextofitsimplementation.Forsome,incorporatingmindfulnessintodailylifecanleadtosignificantimprovementsinmentalhealthandqualityoflife.However,itiscrucialtorecognizethatitisonecomponentamongmanythatcansupportwell-being,anditsbenefitsarenotguaranteedforeveryone.Abalancedperspective,groundedinbothpersonalexperienceandscientificunderstanding,isessentialwhenevaluatingtheroleofmindfulnessinone'slife.Questions:6.Whatistheprimarydefinitionofmindfulnessaccordingtothepassage?7.Accordingtoadvocates,howcanmindfulnesshelpwithstressandanxiety?8.Whataresomecriticismsorpotentialnegativeaspectsofmindfulnesspractice?9.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestregardingtheeffectivenessofmindfulness?10.Theword"transformative"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)RevolvingB)EnhancingC)FundamentalD)Occasional第二部分阅读理解Directions:Thereare2passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTheintegrationofartificialintelligence(AI)intovarioussectorsofsocietyhasaccelerateddramaticallyinthe21stcentury,promisingunprecedentedefficiencyandinnovation.Fromautonomousvehiclesandadvanceddiagnosticsinhealthcaretopersonalizedmarketingandsmartcitymanagement,AItechnologiesarereshapingindustriesanddailylife.Thisrapidadvancementhasgeneratedimmenseexcitementbutalsosubstantialethicalandpracticalchallengesthatsocietymustconfront.OneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofAIliesinitspotentialtoaugmenthumancapabilitiesandsolvecomplexproblems.Inhealthcare,forinstance,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithremarkableaccuracy,assistingdoctorsinearlydiseasedetectionandtreatmentplanning.Similarly,inscientificresearch,AIcanprocessvastdatasetsandidentifypatternsthathumansmightoverlook,acceleratingdiscoveriesinfieldslikeclimatescienceandmaterialsengineering.Theseapplicationsholdthepromiseofimprovinglives,increasingproductivity,andaddressingglobalchallengesmoreeffectively.However,thedeploymentofAIisnotwithoutcontroversy.Concernsaboutjobdisplacementareparamount,asautomationdrivenbyAIcouldrendercertaintasksandevenentireprofessionsobsolete.Whilenewjobsmayemerge,thetransitioncouldbedisruptiveformanyworkers,requiringsignificantreskillingandadaptation.Privacyissuesareanothermajorhurdle.AIsystemsoftenrelyonlargeamountsofpersonaldata,raisingquestionsaboutsurveillance,datasecurity,andthepotentialformisuse.Thedevelopmentoffacialrecognitiontechnology,forexample,hassparkeddebatesaboutcivillibertiesandthepotentialforgovernmentoverreach.Moreover,theethicalimplicationsofAIdecision-makingareprofound.Algorithms,trainedondatathatmaycontainbiases,canperpetuateandevenamplifyexistingsocietalinequalities.IssuesoffairnessandaccountabilitybecomeparticularlycomplexwhenAIsystemsmakecriticaldecisionswithsignificanthumanconsequences,suchasloanapprovalsorcriminaljusticesentencing.EnsuringthatAIisdevelopedanddeployedresponsibly,inamannerthatistransparent,unbiased,andalignedwithhumanvalues,remainsaformidablechallenge.Addressingthesechallengesrequiresamultifacetedapproachinvolvingpolicymakers,technologists,ethicists,andthepublic.StrikingabalancebetweenharnessingthebenefitsofAIandmitigatingitsrisksiscrucial.Thisincludesdevelopingrobustregulatoryframeworks,promotingethicalAIdesignprinciples,andfosteringpublicdialogueaboutthefuturewewantwithtechnology.OnlythroughcollaborativeeffortcanweensurethatAIserveshumanitypositively.Questions:11.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?12.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthepotentialbenefitsofAIinspecificsectors?13.WhataresomeofthemajorconcernsassociatedwiththewidespreaduseofAI?14.Thephrase"rendercertaintasksandevenentireprofessionsobsolete"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)MaketasksandprofessionsunnecessaryB)ReplacetasksandprofessionswithbetteralternativesC)SimplifytasksandprofessionsD)Enhancetasksandprofessions15.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestisnecessarytomanagethechallengesofAI?PassageTwoSustainableurbandevelopmenthasbecomeacriticalfocusforcityplannersandpolicymakersglobally,drivenbytheincreasingconcentrationofpopulationsinurbanareasandtheassociatedenvironmentalandsocialpressures.Thetraditionalmodelofurbangrowth,characterizedbysprawl,relianceonprivatevehicles,andsignificantresourceconsumption,isincreasinglyunsustainable.Consequently,thereisagrowingmovementtowardsdesigningcitiesthataremoreenvironmentallyfriendly,sociallyequitable,andeconomicallyresilient.Acornerstoneofsustainableurbandevelopmentisthepromotionofcompact,mixed-usecommunities.Thisapproachinvolvesintegratingresidential,commercial,andrecreationalspaceswithincloseproximity,reducingtheneedforlongcommutesandencouragingwalkingorcycling.Suchneighborhoodsoftenfeaturewell-designedpublicspaces,suchasparksandplazas,whichenhanceresidents'qualityoflifeandfostersocialinteraction.Byreducingsprawl,thesecommunitiesalsohelppreservesurroundingnaturalhabitatsandagriculturalland.Transportationplaysapivotalroleinsustainableurbanplanning.Citiesareincreasinglyinvestinginpublictransitsystems,optimizingbusroutes,anddevelopingextensivebike-sharingnetworks.Thegoalistoprovideefficientandaffordablealternativestoprivatecaruse,therebyreducingtrafficcongestion,airpollution,andgreenhousegasemissions.Smarttrafficmanagementsystems,utilizingtechnologytooptimizetrafficflow,arealsobeingimplementedinmanyurbancenters.Furthermore,theintegrationofrenewableenergysources,suchassolarpanelsonbuildingsandwindturbinesinnearbyareas,isreducingcities'relianceonfossilfuels.Socialequityisanotherfundamentalaspectofsustainableurbandevelopment.Plannersstrivetocreatecitiesthatareinclusive,providingaffordablehousingoptions,accessiblehealthcarefacilities,qualityeducation,andreliableutilitiesforallresidents,regardlessoftheirincomelevel.Accesstogreenspacesisalsoconsideredcrucial,asithasbeenlinkedtoimprovedphysicalandmentalhealth.Sustainablecitiesaimtobeplaceswherediversecommunitiescanthrive,offeringopportunitiesforeconomicadvancementandsocialcohesion.Achievingsustainableurbandevelopmentisacomplexendeavorthatrequireslong-termvision,跨-sectorcollaboration,andcommunityparticipation.Itinvolvesnotonlyphysicalinfrastructurechangesbutalsoshiftsinculturalnormsandeconomicstructures.Whilechallengesremain,thetransitiontowardsmoresustainableurbanmodelsisessentialforensuringabetterfutureforcurrentandfuturegenerations.Successhingesonthecommitmentofgovernments,theprivatesector,andcitizenstoworktogethertowardscreatingvibrant,resilient,andlivablecities.Questions:16.Whatistheprimarygoalofsustainableurbandevelopmentaccordingtothepassage?17.Whataretheadvantagesofcreatingcompact,mixed-usecommunitiesasmentionedinthepassage?18.Howdoesthepassagedescribetheroleoftransportationinsustainablecities?19.Theword"pivotal"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)SecondaryB)FundamentalC)OptionalD)Temporary20.Whatdoestheauthoremphasizeasessentialforachievingsustainableurbandevelopment?---试卷答案第一部分阅读理解1.C解析思路：文章第一段明确指出，“gigeconomy”的核心特征是由数字平台连接服务提供者和顾客，提供短期、项目制的劳动。选项C“短期、基于项目的劳动”最符合此描述。2.A,B,D解析思路：根据第二段，吸引人的优势包括：A)工作时间安排的灵活性（"controloverone'sschedule"）；B)工作地点的灵活性（"controloverone'sworklocation"）；D)收入潜力（"potentialforearninghigherincome"）。C)没有提到公司政治（"absenceofarigidhierarchy"），这是优势，但不是与A、B、D并列的核心优势。3.A,B解析思路：根据第三段，主要担忧在于缺乏雇主提供的福利，如健康保险、退休计划和带薪休假。这些是由于gig工作者通常被归类为独立承包商（"independentcontractorsratherthanemployees"），法律上限制了他们获得这些安全网。因此，A)没有福利保障（"lackofemployer-providedbenefits"）和B)金融不稳定（"financialinsecurity"）是主要担忧。4.A解析思路：文章最后一段指出，未来可能是“灵活性与不稳定共存”（"coexistencewithtraditionalemployment"），并提到可能看到“混合模式”（"hybridmodels"）提供两者的好处。选项A)灵活性与稳定性的结合（"coexistenceofflexibilityandstability"）最符合此观点。5.C解析思路：第三段中，“precariousness”描述了gig工作缺乏福利和稳定收入的状态。C)不稳定（"Insecurity"）最贴近此含义。A)不可预测性，B)不可靠性，D)不吸引力，均不如C)准确。6.Payingdeliberate,non-judgmentalattentiontothepresentmoment,includingone'sthoughts,feelings,andsensations.解析思路：根据第一段，“mindfulnessinvolvespayingdeliberate,non-judgmentalattentiontothepresentmoment,includingone'sthoughts,feelings,andsensations.”这是该词组的准确定义。7.Byfocusingonthepresentratherthandwellingonpastregretsorfutureworries,whichcanlowerstressandimproveemotionalregulation.解析思路：根据第二段，“Byfocusingonthepresentratherthandwellingonpastregretsorfutureworries,individualsmayfindasenseofcalmandperspective.Studieshaveshownthatregularmindfulnesspracticecanlowercortisollevels,thebody'sstresshormone,andimproveemotionalregulation.”这解释了其如何帮助减轻压力和焦虑。8.Superficiallyadoptingthepractice,potentialforneglectingreal-worldresponsibilitiesorsocialconnections,andpossibleexacerbationofdistressthroughintenseintrospectionwithoutguidance.解析思路：根据第三段，“criticspointoutseverallimitations...Insomecases,intenseintrospectionwithoutproperguidancecouldevenexacerbatefeelingsofdistressorconfusion.”这概括了主要批评点：A)表面化采纳；B)忽视现实责任或社交；C)无指导的深度内省可能加剧痛苦。9.Itdependsonindividualfactorsandthecontextofitsimplementation;itisonecomponentamongmanythatcansupportwell-being,anditsbenefitsarenotguaranteedforeveryone.解析思路：根据最后一段，“Ultimately,theeffectivenessofmindfulnesslikelydependsonindividualfactors...andthecontextofitsimplementation.Forsome...itcanleadtosignificantimprovements...However,itiscrucialtorecognizethatitisonecomponentamongmany...anditsbenefitsarenotguaranteedforeveryone.”这阐述了其效果并非绝对，取决于多种因素且非万能。10.C解析思路：第二段提到，“mindfulnessisoftencreditedwithenhancingself-awareness...andpotentiallybreakfreefromnegativethoughtpatterns.”这表明其具有“根本性转变”个人内在状态的能力。C)基本的（"Fundamental"）最接近此意。A)旋转，B)增强，D)偶尔的，都不合适。11.Theintegrationofartificialintelligence(AI)intovarioussectorsandtheassociatedethicalandpracticalchallenges.解析思路：文章首段提出AI的发展加速，带来了好处但也引发了挑战，这是全文的核心主题。12.AIcanassistdoctorsinearlydiseasedetectionandtreatmentplanninginhealthcare,acceleratediscoveriesinscientificresearchbyanalyzingvastdatasets,andimproveproductivityandaddressglobalchallenges.解析思路：根据第二段，AI在医疗保健中能“协助医生进行早期疾病检测和治疗计划”（"assistdoctorsinearlydiseasedetectionandtreatmentplanning"）；在科研中能“通过分析大量数据加速发现”（"acceleratediscoveriesinscientificresearchbyprocessingvastdatasets"）；总体上能“提高生产力，更有效地应对全球挑战”（"improvelives,increaseproductivity,andaddressglobalchallengesmoreeffectively"）。13.Jobdisplacementduetoautomation,privacyissuesrelatedtodatacollectionandsurveillance,andethicalimplicationsofbiasedAIdecision-making(fairnessandaccountability).解析思路：第三段明确提到了A)工作流失（"jobdisplacement"）；B)隐私问题（"privacyissues...potentialformisuse"）；C)伦理影响（"ethicalimplications...fairnessandaccountability"）。14.A解析思路：第三段提到，“automationdrivenbyAIcouldrendercertaintasksandevenenti