2025年英语六级阅读理解理解与拓展专项训练试卷

2025年英语六级阅读理解理解与拓展专项训练试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分阅读理解Passage1Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedintensedebateaboutitsfutureimpactontheglobalworkforce.ProponentsarguethatAIwillprimarilyautomateroutine,repetitivetasks,freeinghumanstofocusoncreativity,criticalthinking,andcomplexproblem-solving.TheyenvisionafuturewhereAIcollaborateswithhumans,enhancingproductivityandopeningnewavenuesforinnovation.However,criticswarnofwidespreadjobdisplacement,particularlyinsectorslikemanufacturing,customerservice,anddataentry.TheycontendthattheeconomicbenefitsofAImightbeunevenlydistributed,exacerbatingincomeinequalityandleavingbehindcommunitiesheavilyreliantonjobssusceptibletoautomation.Furthermore,concernsexistregardingtheethicalimplicationsofAIdecision-making,potentialbiasesembeddedinalgorithms,andtheerosionofhumanagencyinincreasinglyautomatedenvironments.AsAIsystemsbecomemoresophisticated,societiesmustgrapplewiththesecomplexchallengesandworktowardsharnessingAI'spotentialwhilemitigatingitsrisks.Questions:1.Whatisthemainpointofthepassage?2.AccordingtoproponentsofAI,whatarethepotentialbenefitsofAIfortheworkforce?3.WhatarethemainconcernsofcriticsregardingAI'simpactontheworkforce?4.WhatethicalissuesarementionedinthepassageconcerningAI?Passage2Climatechangepresentsoneofthemostsignificantchallengesofthe21stcentury,withfar-reachingconsequencesforecosystems,economies,andhumansocieties.Risingglobaltemperaturesareleadingtomorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,suchasheatwaves,droughts,andfloods,disruptingagriculture,damaginginfrastructure,andthreateninghumanlives.Meltingicecapsandglacierscontributetosea-levelrise,endangeringcoastalcommunitiesandlow-lyingareas.Biodiversityisalsounderthreat,aschanginghabitatsandextremeweatherconditionspushmanyspeciestowardsextinction.Addressingclimatechangerequiresamultifacetedapproach,includingreducinggreenhousegasemissionsthroughtransitioningtorenewableenergysources,improvingenergyefficiency,andadoptingsustainableland-usepractices.Furthermore,internationalcooperationiscrucialtoensurethatglobaleffortsarecoordinatedandthattheburdenissharedequitably.Individualsalsohavearoletoplaybymakingenvironmentallyconsciouschoicesintheirdailylives,suchasreducingconsumption,usingpublictransportation,andsupportingpoliciesthatpromoteclimateaction.Questions:5.Whatisthemainproblemdiscussedinthepassage?6.Whataresomeofthenegativeconsequencesofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?7.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthesolutionstoclimatechange?8.Whatroledoindividualsplayinaddressingclimatechange?Passage3Theconceptof"gigeconomy"hasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,referringtoalabormarketcharacterizedbyshort-termcontractsorfreelanceworkasopposedtopermanentpositions.Thisshifthasbeenfacilitatedbydigitalplatformsthatconnectserviceproviderswithcustomers,offeringgreaterflexibilityandautonomyforworkers.Proponentsarguethatthegigeconomyempowersindividualstochoosetheirownhours,projects,andrates,providingopportunitiesforentrepreneurshipandsideincome.Additionally,businessesbenefitfromreducedoverheadcostsandtheabilitytoaccessavastpooloftalentondemand.However,criticsraiseconcernsaboutthelackofjobsecurity,benefits,andprotectionsforgigworkers,whooftenfaceuncertaintyandinstability.Theyalsopointoutthepotentialforexploitationandtheerosionoftraditionalworkrelationships.Asthegigeconomycontinuestoexpand,questionsariseabouttheneedfornewlaborregulationsandsocialsafetynetstoensurefairtreatmentandeconomicsecurityforthoseworkinginthisrapidlyevolvingsector.Questions:9.Whatisthemaincharacteristicofthegigeconomy?10.Whataresomeoftheadvantagesofthegigeconomyforworkers?11.Whataresomeoftheadvantagesofthegigeconomyforbusinesses?12.Whataresomeofthecriticismsofthegigeconomy?Passage4Theriseofsocialmediahasfundamentallyalteredthewaywecommunicate,shareinformation,andperceivetheworldaroundus.Whilesocialmediaplatformsoffernumerousbenefits,suchasfacilitatingconnectionwithothers,accessingnewsandinformation,andpromotingsocialactivism,theyalsoraiseconcernsaboutprivacy,mentalhealth,andthespreadofmisinformation.Thecuratednatureofonlineprofilesandthepressuretopresentidealizedversionsofoneselfcanleadtofeelingsofinadequacyandanxiety.Theconstantexposuretonegativenewsandcyberbullyingcanalsohavedetrimentaleffectsonmentalwell-being.Moreover,theeasewithwhichfalseinformationcanbedisseminatedonsocialmediaplatformsposesathreattoinformeddiscourseanddemocraticprocesses.Aswebecomeincreasinglyimmersedindigitalsocialspaces,itiscrucialtodevelopmedialiteracyskills,criticalthinkingabilities,andamindfulapproachtoouronlineinteractionstonavigatethecomplexitiesofthesocialmedialandscape.Questions:13.Whathasbeentheimpactofsocialmediaoncommunication?14.Whataresomeofthebenefitsofsocialmedia?15.Whataresomeofthenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonmentalhealth?16.Whatisthemainproblemwithmisinformationonsocialmedia?第二部分理解与拓展Readthefollowingpassageandthenanswerthequestionsbasedonit.Theglobalwatercrisisisagrowingthreattosustainabledevelopment,affectingbillionsofpeopleacrosstheworld.Limitedaccesstocleandrinkingwaterandadequatesanitationfacilitieshinderseconomicprogress,compromisespublichealth,andexacerbatessocialinequalities.Climatechange,populationgrowth,andincreasingindustrializationfurtherstrainwaterresources,makingthesituationmoreurgent.Toaddressthischallenge,amultifacetedapproachisneeded.Investinginwaterinfrastructure,suchasdams,reservoirs,andpurificationplants,isessentialtoensureareliablesupplyofcleanwater.Implementingwaterconservationmeasures,promotingefficientagriculturalpractices,andreducingwaterpollutionarealsocrucial.Furthermore,raisingawarenessaboutwaterscarcityandtheimportanceofwaterconservationcanencourageindividualandcollectiveaction.Internationalcooperationisvitaltosharebestpractices,transfertechnology,andsupportdevelopingcountriesintheireffortstoimprovewateraccessandmanagement.Basedonthepassage,writeashortparagraph(about100words)discussingtheimportanceofinternationalcooperationinaddressingtheglobalwatercrisis.第三部分写作Writeanessay(about200words)onthetopic:"Theroleoftechnologyineducation."试卷答案第一部分阅读理解Passage11.ThepassagediscussesthepotentialbenefitsanddrawbacksofAI'simpactontheglobalworkforce,presentingargumentsfrombothproponentsandcritics.2.ProponentsbelieveAIwillautomateroutinetasks,allowinghumanstofocusoncreativity,criticalthinking,andcomplexproblem-solving,therebyenhancingproductivityandinnovation.3.Criticsareconcernedaboutjobdisplacementinsectorslikemanufacturingandcustomerservice,potentialincomeinequality,andethicalissuesrelatedtoAIdecision-makingandbiases.4.ThepassagementionsthepotentialforbiasesembeddedinAIalgorithmsandtheerosionofhumanagencyinautomatedenvironmentsasethicalconcerns.Passage25.Themainproblemdiscussedisclimatechangeanditsfar-reachingconsequencesforecosystems,economies,andhumansocieties.6.Thenegativeconsequencesmentionedincludemorefrequentandsevereweatherevents(heatwaves,droughts,floods),sea-levelrise,andthreatstobiodiversity.7.Solutionsmentionedincludereducinggreenhousegasemissions,transitioningtorenewableenergy,improvingenergyefficiency,sustainableland-usepractices,andinternationalcooperation.8.Individualscanaddressclimatechangebyreducingconsumption,usingpublictransportation,andsupportingenvironmentallyfriendlypolicies.Passage39.Themaincharacteristicofthegigeconomyisalabormarketwithshort-termcontractsorfreelanceworkinsteadofpermanentpositions,facilitatedbydigitalplatforms.10.Advantagesforworkersincludeflexibilityinchoosinghours,projects,andrates,aswellasopportunitiesforentrepreneurshipandsideincome.11.Advantagesforbusinessesincludereducedoverheadcostsandaccesstoavastpooloftalentondemand.12.Criticismsincludelackofjobsecurity,benefits,andprotectionsforgigworkers,potentialforexploitation,anderosionoftraditionalworkrelationships.Passage413.Theimpactofsocialmediaoncommunicationisthatithasfundamentallyalteredthewayweconnectwithothers,shareinformation,andperceivetheworld.14.Benefitsofsocialmediaincludefacilitatingconnection,accessingnewsandinformation,andpromotingsocialactivism.15.Negativeeffectsonmentalhealthincludefeelingsofinadequacyduetocuratedonlineprofiles,anxietyfromconstantexposuretonegativenews,andcyberbullying.16.Themainproblemwithmisinformationonsocialmediaistheeasewithwhichfalseinformationcanbedisseminated,threateninginformeddiscourseanddemocraticprocesses.第二部分理解与拓展Basedonthepassage,internationalcooperationiscrucialinaddressingtheglobalwatercrisis.Itallowscountriestosharebestpractices,transfertechnology,andprovidesupporttodevelopingnationsinimprovingwateraccessandmanagement.Collaborativeeffortscanleadtomoreeffectivesolutions,suchasbuildingsharedwaterinfrastructureandimplementingsustainablewaterconservationstrategies.Byworkingtogether,nationscanbett