2025年英语六级阅读理解长篇精读试卷

2025年英语六级阅读理解长篇精读试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartIReadingComprehension(30Questions)Directions:Inthissection,therearepassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements.Readthepassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionorfinishthestatement.PassageOneTheriseofthedigitaleconomyhastransformedthewaywework,shop,andevensocialize.Whileofferingnumerousconveniences,thisshifthasalsoraisedconcernsabouttheimpactontraditionalindustriesandthenatureofworkitself.Oneofthemostsignificantchangeshasbeenthedeclineofbrick-and-mortarstores.Onlineretailers,withtheirabilitytooffercompetitivepricesandavastselectionofproducts,haveposedaseriouschallengetotraditionalretailers.Manyhavebeenforcedtoclosetheirdoors,leadingtojoblossesandthedeclineofoncevibrantshoppingdistricts.However,thedigitaleconomyhasalsocreatednewopportunities.Theriseofe-commercehasledtothecreationofnewjobsinareassuchaswebdevelopment,digitalmarketing,andlogistics.Additionally,thegigeconomyhasgainedmomentum,offeringflexibleworkarrangementsformanypeople.PlatformslikeUberandAirbnbhaveallowedindividualstoearnincomebyleveragingtheirassetsorskills.Despitethesebenefits,thereareconcernsaboutthelong-termsustainabilityofthedigitaleconomy.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,cybersecurity,andthedigitaldivideremainsignificantchallenges.Astheeconomycontinuestoevolve,itwillbecrucialforpolicymakerstoaddresstheseissuesandensurethatthebenefitsofthedigitaleconomyaresharedequitably.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whathasbeentheimpactofonlineretailersontraditionalstores?3.Theword"vibrant"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:a)livelyb)decliningc)expensived)isolated4.Whathasbeenapositiveoutcomeofthedigitaleconomymentionedinthepassage?5.Theword"leveraging"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:a)minimizingb)utilizingc)reducingd)eliminating6.Whataresomeoftheconcernsmentionedaboutthedigitaleconomy?7.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofthedigitaleconomy?PassageTwoClimatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesfacingtheworldtoday.Itseffectsarealreadybeingfeltacrosstheglobe,fromrisingsealevelsandmorefrequentextremeweathereventstochangesinprecipitationpatternsandthelossofbiodiversity.Thescientificconsensusisclear:humanactivities,particularlytheburningoffossilfuels,aretheprimarydriverofclimatechange.Theconsequencesofinactionaredire.Risingsealevelscoulddisplacemillionsofpeoplelivingincoastalareas,whilemoreintensestormscouldcausewidespreaddamageandlossoflife.Changesinprecipitationpatternscouldleadtodroughtsinsomeregionsandfloodsinothers,impactingagricultureandwaterresources.Additionally,thelossofbiodiversitycouldhavecascadingeffectsonecosystems,furtherdestabilizingtheenvironment.Addressingclimatechangerequiresamultifacetedapproach.Reducinggreenhousegasemissionsisparamount,andthiscanbeachievedthroughthetransitiontorenewableenergysources,improvingenergyefficiency,andadoptingsustainablepracticesinindustriessuchasagricultureandtransportation.Additionally,investinginclimateadaptationmeasures,suchasbuildingresilientinfrastructureanddevelopingdrought-resistantcrops,iscrucialformitigatingtheimpactsofclimatechangethatarealreadyunavoidable.8.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?9.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimarycauseofclimatechange?10.Theword"dire"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:a)hopefulb)seriousc)uncertaind)temporary11.Whataresomeofthepotentialconsequencesofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?12.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestisneededtoaddressclimatechange?13.Theword"mitigating"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:a)exacerbatingb)minimizingc)causingd)studyingPassageThreeTheconceptof"well-being"hasgainedsignificantattentioninrecentyears,aspeopleincreasinglyrecognizethathappinessandhealtharenotmutuallyexclusive.Traditionalnotionsofsuccessoftenfocussolelyonmaterialwealthandcareerachievements,neglectingtheimportanceofmentalandemotionalwell-being.However,agrowingbodyofresearchsuggeststhattruewell-beingencompassesabroaderrangeoffactors,includingsocialconnections,personalgrowth,andasenseofpurpose.Buildingandmaintainingstrongsocialconnectionsiscrucialforwell-being.Humanbeingsareinherentlysocialcreatures,andhavinganetworkofsupportivefriendsandfamilycanbufferstressandenhanceoveralllifesatisfaction.Engaginginmeaningfulrelationshipsandcontributingtoacommunitycanprovideasenseofbelongingandpurpose.Personalgrowthisanotherkeycomponentofwell-being.Thisinvolvescontinuouslylearninganddevelopingnewskills,settingandachievinggoals,andsteppingoutsideone'scomfortzone.Pursuinghobbiesandinterests,engaginginchallengingactivities,andseekingfeedbackcanallcontributetoasenseofaccomplishmentandfulfillment.Finally,havingasenseofpurposeisessentialforwell-being.Thisinvolvesfeelingthatone'slifehasmeaningandsignificance,andthatoneismakingapositivecontributiontotheworld.Peoplewhofeelpurposefulareoftenmoreresilientinthefaceofadversityandexperiencegreateroveralllifesatisfaction.14.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?15.Accordingtothepassage,whathasbeenthetraditionalfocusofsuccess?16.Theword"buffer"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:a)enhanceb)increasec)diminishd)protect17.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutpersonalgrowth?18.Whatisanothertermfor"well-being"mentionedinthepassage?19.Theword"resilient"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:a)fragileb)strongc)boredd)stressedPassageFourTheCOVID-19pandemichashadaprofoundimpactoneducationworldwide.Lockdownsandsocialdistancingmeasuresforcedtheclosureofschoolsanduniversities,leadingtoasuddenshifttoremotelearning.Whilethistransitionwasnecessarytomitigatethespreadofthevirus,italsohighlightedthedisparitiesinaccesstotechnologyandreliableinternetconnections,exacerbatingexistingeducationalinequalities.Theshifttoremotelearningpresentednumerouschallengesforbothstudentsandteachers.Studentsstruggledwithmotivation,engagement,andthelackofface-to-faceinteractionwithpeersandteachers.Teachersfacedthechallengeofadaptingtheirteachingmethodstoavirtualenvironment,oftenwithlimitedresourcesandtraining.Additionally,theabsenceofin-personsupportservices,suchascounselingandspecialeducation,furthercomplicatedthelearningprocessformanystudents.Despitethesechallenges,thepandemicalsospurredinnovationineducation.Thedemandforonlinelearningtoolsandplatformsledtotherapiddevelopmentandadoptionofnewtechnologies,suchasvirtualrealityandartificialintelligence.Thesetechnologieshavethepotentialtoenhancethelearningexperiencebyprovidingmoreinteractiveandpersonalizededucationalopportunities.Asschoolsanduniversitiesgraduallyreopen,thepandemichashighlightedtheneedforarethinkingoftheeducationsystem.Thisincludesinvestingininfrastructuretosupportremotelearning,providingteacherswiththenecessarytrainingandresources,anddevelopingstrategiestoaddressthelearninglossesexperiencedbymanystudents.Additionally,itiscrucialtofocusonmentalhealthandwell-being,recognizingthepsychologicalimpactofthepandemiconstudentsandeducators.20.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?21.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasoneofthechallengesofremotelearning?22.Theword"exacerbating"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:a)improvingb)addressingc)worseningd)minimizing23.Whatinnovationineducationwasmentionedasaresultofthepandemic?24.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestisneededasschoolsreopen?25.Theword"psychological"inthefinalparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:a)physicalb)emotionalc)financiald)socialPassageFiveTheroleofartificialintelligence(AI)intheworkplaceisatopicofincreasingdebateandconcern.WhileAIhasthepotentialtoautomatetasksandimproveefficiency,italsoraisesquestionsabouttheimpactonjobsandtheskillsrequiredinthefutureworkforce.SomefearthatAIwillleadtowidespreadjobdisplacement,whileothersbelievethatitwillcreatenewopportunitiesandrequireworkerstoadapttonewroles.OneoftheareaswhereAIisalreadyhavingasignificantimpactisincustomerservice.Chatbotsandvirtualassistantsareincreasinglybeingusedtohandlecustomerinquiriesandprovidesupport,reducingtheneedforhumancustomerservicerepresentatives.Whilethiscanimproveefficiencyandreducecosts,italsoraisesconcernsaboutthelossofjobsinthissector.AnotherareawhereAIisbeingusedisinthefieldofdataanalysis.AIalgorithmscanprocessandanalyzelargeamountsofdatamuchfasterthanhumans,identifyingpatternsandinsightsthatmaybemissedbyhumananalysts.Thiscanbeparticularlyvaluableinfieldssuchasfinance,marketing,andhealthcare.However,italsoraisesconcernsabouttheneedforworkerstodevelopnewskillsindataanalysisandinterpretation.Despitetheseconcerns,AIisalsoexpectedtocreatenewjobopportunities.ThedevelopmentandimplementationofAIsystemsrequirearangeofskills,includingdatascience,machinelearning,andsoftwareengineering.Additionally,theincreasinguseofAIinvariousindustrieswillcreatedemandforworkerswhocaninteractwithandmanageAIsystems.26.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?27.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneconcernabouttheimpactofAIonjobs?28.Theword"automate"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:a)manualb)simplifyc)complicated)ignore29.WhatisanotherareawhereAIisbeingusedmentionedinthepassage?30.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofjobsinrelationtoAI?PartIIClozeTest(10Questions)Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblank,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet.Theglobaleconomyisfacingaperiodofuncertaintyandtransformation.31)______theriseofemergingmarketsandtheshiftingbalanceofpower,traditionaleconomicmodelsarebeingchallenged.32)______,theCOVID-19pandemichasfurthercomplicatedthepicture,exposingvulnerabilitiesandhighlightingtheneedforresilience.33)______,therearereasonsforoptimism.Technologicaladvancementsaredrivinginnovationandcreatingnewopportunities.34)______,thetransitiontoamoresustainableandinclusiveeconomyisessential.35)______thechallenges,theglobaleconomyisadapting.Businessesareembracingdigitaltransformationandexploringnewmarkets.Governmentsareimplementingpoliciestostimulategrowthandcreatejobs.36)______,thepathforwardisnotwithoutitsobstacles.Incomeinequality,climatechange,andgeopoliticaltensionsremainsignificantchallenges.37)______,collaborationandcooperationarecrucialforaddressingtheseissues.38)______,theglobaleconomyhasshownaremarkableabilitytoreboundandadapt.39)______,thefuturewilldependonourabilitytolearnfromthepastandbuildamoreresilientandsustainableworld.31.A)WithB)DespiteC)BecauseofD)Inspiteof32.A)MoreoverB)HoweverC)ThereforeD)Nevertheless33.A)StillB)YetC)EvensoD)Although34.A)ThereforeB)ThusC)ConsequentlyD)Hence35.A)DespiteB)InspiteofC)DespitethefactthatD)Although36.A)StillB)YetC)EvensoD)Nevertheless37.A)StillB)YetC)EvensoD)Nevertheless38.A)ThereforeB)ThusC)ConsequentlyD)Hence39.A)StillB)YetC)EvensoD)Nevertheless试卷答案PartIReadingComprehension1.A解析：文章首段提出数字经济的兴起及其对传统行业的影响，第二段讨论其带来的机会，第三段指出其面临的挑战。全文围绕数字经济的多方面影响展开，主旨是介绍数字经济及其带来的变化。2.B解析：根据第二段“Onlineretailers,withtheirabilitytooffercompetitivepricesandavastselectionofproducts,haveposedaseriouschallengetotraditionalretailers.Manyhavebeenforcedtoclosetheirdoors,leadingtojoblossesandthedeclineofoncevibrantshoppingdistricts.”可知，在线零售商的竞争力导致传统零售店数量减少，营业额下降。3.A解析：根据上下文，“vibrantshoppingdistricts”指的是充满活力的购物区，与“lively”意思相近。4.C解析：根据第三段“Additionally,thegigeconomyhasgainedmomentum,offeringflexibleworkarrangementsformanypeople.PlatformslikeUberandAirbnbhaveallowedindividualstoearnincomebyleveragingtheirassetsorskills.”可知，零工经济的兴起为许多人提供了灵活的工作安排，这是数字经济的一个积极成果。5.B解析：根据上下文，“leveragingtheirassetsorskills”指的是利用他们的资产或技能，与“utilizing”意思相近。6.A解析：根据第三段“However,thereareconcernsaboutthelong-termsustainabilityofthedigitaleconomy.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,cybersecurity,andthedigitaldivideremainsignificantchallenges.”可知，数据隐私、网络安全和数字鸿沟是数字经济的担忧。7.D解析：文章最后提到需要解决数字经济的挑战，并确保其利益得到公平分配，暗示未来需要持续关注和改进。8.A解析：文章首段提出气候变化的紧迫性，第二段描述其影响，第三段讨论应对措施。全文围绕气候变化及其后果展开，主旨是气候变化的现状和影响。9.C解析：根据第二段“Thescientificconsensusisclear:humanactivities,particularlytheburningoffossilfuels,aretheprimarydriverofclimatechange.”可知，科学共识认为人类活动，特别是燃烧化石燃料，是气候变化的主要原因。10.B解析：根据上下文，“direconsequences”指的是严重的后果，与“serious”意思相近。11.C解析：根据第二段，气候变化的潜在后果包括海平面上升、极端天气事件、降水模式改变和生物多样性丧失。12.B解析：根据第三段，应对气候变化需要多方面方法，包括减少温室气体排放、向可再生能源转型、提高能源效率、采用可持续实践以及投资适应措施，这些都是为了减轻气候变化的影响。13.B解析：根据上下文，“mitigatingtheimpacts”指的是减轻影响，与“minimizing”意思相近。14.A解析：文章首段提出幸福感与健康并非相互排斥，第二段讨论社会联系的重要性，第三段讨论个人成长，第四段讨论目标感。全文围绕幸福感及其组成部分展开，主旨是幸福感的多方面因素。15.A解析：根据第二段“Traditionalnotionsofsuccessoftenfocussolelyonmaterialwealthandcareerachievements,neglectingtheimportanceofmentalandemotionalwell-being.”可知，传统的成功观念通常只关注物质财富和职业成就。16.D解析：根据上下文，“bufferstress”指的是保护免受压力的影响，与“protect”意思相近。17.C解析：根据第三段，个人成长涉