2025年英语六级阅读理解真题解析与模拟训练

2025年英语六级阅读理解真题解析与模拟训练考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______模拟试卷PartIReadingComprehension(40Points)Directions:Thereare2passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTheadventofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedconsiderabledebateacrossvarioussectors,perhapsnonemoreintenselythaneducation.ProponentsenvisionAIasatransformativeforce,capableofpersonalizinglearningexperiences,automatingadministrativetasks,andprovidingvaluabledatainsightsforeducators.Itpromisestoolsthatcanidentifyindividualstudentneeds,offertailoredexercises,andevenassistingradingcertaintypesofassignments,potentiallyfreeingupteacherstofocusmoreonmentorshipandcomplexinstruction.However,thisenthusiasmiscounterbalancedbylegitimateconcerns.Criticsworrythatover-relianceonAIcouldleadtoadehumanizationofeducation,reducingmeaningfulhumaninteractionbetweenteachersandstudents.There'salsotheissueofalgorithmicbias,whereAIsystems,trainedonexistingdata,mightinadvertentlyperpetuateorevenamplifysocialinequalitiespresentinthatdata.Thepotentialfordataprivacybreachesandtheethicalimplicationsoftrackingstudents'learningpatternsconstantlyareadditionalpointsofcontention.Furthermore,theinitialcostsofimplementingAItechnologiesandthedigitaldivide—unequalaccesstotechnologyandtheinternet—riskcreatingnewformsofeducationaldisparity.SimplydeployingAItoolswithoutadequateteachertraining,support,andcurriculumintegrationisunlikelytoyieldpositiveoutcomesandmayevenbecounterproductive.Ultimately,theroleofAIineducationshouldbeviewedasasupplementto,notareplacementfor,humanteachers.Itssuccesshingesonthoughtfulimplementation,clearethicalguidelines,andacommitmenttousingtechnologytoenhance,ratherthandiminish,thecorehumanelementsofteachingandlearning.EnsuringequitableaccessandempoweringeducatorstoleverageAIeffectivelyareparamountchallengesthatmustbeaddressedtorealizeitstruepotentialinthepursuitofbettereducationforall.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.Accordingtoproponents,whataresomepotentialbenefitsofAIineducation?3.WhataresomeofthemajorconcernsraisedbycriticsaboutAIintheeducationalcontext?4.Theword"counterbalanced"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)OffsetB)ExpandedC)ConfirmedD)Ignored5.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestiscrucialforthesuccessfulintegrationofAIinschools?6.ThepassagesuggeststhatAImightexacerbateeducationalinequalityif:A)Itreplaceshumanteachersentirely.B)Implementationcostsaretoohigh.C)Itisnotusedalongsideclearethicalguidelines.D)Studentslackaccesstonecessarytechnology.PassageTwoUrbanizationisacceleratingatanunprecedentedrateglobally,transforminglandscapesandreshapingsocieties.Whilecitiesofferopportunitiesforemployment,education,andculturalexchange,theyalsopresentsignificantchallenges,particularlyconcerningsustainabilityandqualityoflife.Theconcentrationofpeopleinurbanareasplacesimmensestrainoninfrastructure,housing,transportation,andbasicserviceslikewaterandsanitation.Issuessuchastrafficcongestion,airpollution,noisepollution,andtheheatislandeffectarecommonplaceinmanymetropolises.Moreover,economicdisparitieswithincitiesoftenleadtostarkdivisionsbetweenaffluentneighborhoodsandimpoverishedones,creatingsocialtensions.Accesstogreenspaces,qualityhealthcare,andreliablepublicservicescanvarydramaticallydependingonone'slocation.Thepressureonresourcesisimmense,andcitiesaremajorconsumersofenergy,water,andland.Wastemanagementpresentsanothercriticalchallenge,withthesheervolumeofrefusegeneratedrequiringsophisticatedandoftencostlydisposalorrecyclingsystems.Climatechangefurthercomplicatesurbanliving,increasingtheriskofextremeweathereventslikefloodsandheatwaves.Addressingthesemultifacetedchallengesrequiresintegratedandinnovativeapproaches.Sustainableurbanplanning,whichemphasizesgreenbuilding,efficientpublictransportation,andthepreservationofnaturalspaces,isessential.Investinginrenewableenergysourcesandpromotingenergyefficiencycanhelpreduceacity'senvironmentalfootprint.Equallyimportantistheneedforequitablepoliciesthatensureaccesstoaffordablehousing,qualityeducation,healthcare,andemploymentopportunitiesforallresidents,regardlessoftheirsocio-economicstatus.Fosteringcommunityengagementandencouragingcitizenparticipationindecision-makingprocessescanalsocontributetobuildingmoreresilientandinclusiveurbanenvironments.Ultimately,creatingsustainableandlivablecitiesinthefaceofcontinuedurbanizationdemandsacollaborativeeffortfrompolicymakers,urbanplanners,businesses,andresidentsalike.Questions:7.Whatistheprimaryconcernhighlightedbythepassageregardingrapidurbanization?8.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisadirectconsequenceoftheconcentrationofpeopleinurbanareas?9.Thephrase"starkdivisions"inthethirdparagraphismostsimilarinmeaningto:A)MinordifferencesB)OverlappingareasC)SignificantdisparitiesD)Temporaryseparations10.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestasanecessarycomponentforcreatingsustainablecities?11.Thepassageimpliesthatdealingwithurbanwastewouldbeeasierif:A)Citiesusedmorerenewableenergy.B)Therewerefewerpeoplelivingincities.C)Greenspaceswereexpandedwithincities.D)Affordablehousingwasmorereadilyavailable.12.Whatistheauthor'soveralltoneregardingthefutureofurbanareas?A)PessimisticandalarmistB)OptimisticandsupportiveC)NeutralandobjectiveD)Cautiousandreserved试卷答案PartIReadingComprehension1.C2.A3.B4.A5.D6.C7.C8.A9.C10.D11.B12.C解析思路1.主旨题。通读全文可知，文章围绕人工智能在教育领域的应用展开，讨论了其益处与弊端，并提出了整合与使用的建议。故C（人工智能在教育中的应用及其影响）为正确答案。A（技术革命）过于宽泛；B（教育管理自动化）只是AI的一个方面；D（AI与教师的未来关系）仅涉及文章一部分。2.细节题。根据第一段第二句“ProponentsenvisionAIasatransformativeforce,capableofpersonalizinglearningexperiences,automatingadministrativetasks,andprovidingvaluabledatainsightsforeducators.”可知，支持者认为AI能够个性化学习体验、自动化行政任务，并提供有价值的教育数据洞察。A（个性化学习、自动化任务、数据洞察）概括了这些好处，为正确答案。B（提高考试分数）、C（减少教师工作）、D（消除教育不平等）文中未提及或并非AI的直接好处。3.细节题。根据第二段“However,thisenthusiasmiscounterbalancedbylegitimateconcerns.Criticsworrythatover-relianceonAIcouldleadtoadehumanizationofeducation...There'salsotheissueofalgorithmicbias...thepotentialfordataprivacybreaches...”可知，批评者担心的是过度依赖可能导致教育非人化、算法偏见、数据隐私风险、加剧不平等以及缺乏适当实施。B（过度依赖可能带来的问题，如非人化、偏见、隐私风险等）为正确答案。A（AI完全取代教师）、C（高实施成本）、D（缺乏技术）只是部分担忧或原因，不够全面。4.词义猜测题。“Counterbalanced”意为“平衡”。结合上下文“thisenthusiasmiscounterbalancedbylegitimateconcerns”意为“这种热情被合理的担忧所平衡/抵消”。A（Offset，抵消）意思最接近，指担忧抵消了热情。B（Expanded，扩展）、C（Confirmed，确认）、D（Ignored，忽视）均不符合语境。5.细节题。根据最后一段“Ultimately,theroleofAIineducationshouldbeviewedasasupplement...Itssuccesshingesonthoughtfulimplementation,clearethicalguidelines,andacommitmenttousingtechnologytoenhance...humanelements...EnsuringequitableaccessandempoweringeducatorstoleverageAIeffectivelyareparamountchallengesthatmustbeaddressed.”可知，AI的成功取决于周密的实施、明确的法律道德规范，并致力于利用技术来增强人类要素，同时确保公平性并使教育者能够有效利用AI。D（确保公平性并使教育者能够有效利用AI）概括了这些关键点，为正确答案。A（人类教师是核心）、B（技术是主要驱动力）、C（关注行政效率）均不全面或错误。6.细节题。根据第二段“However,there'salsotheissueofalgorithmicbias,whereAIsystems,trainedonexistingdata,mightinadvertentlyperpetuateorevenamplifysocialinequalitiespresentinthatdata.”可知，如果AI系统在训练数据中存在偏见，并且未能解决这些问题，就可能导致加剧社会不平等。C（它没有与明确的法律道德规范一起使用）直接对应文中的算法偏见和现有数据中存在的不平等问题，为正确答案。A（它完全取代了人类教师）、B（实施成本过高）、D（学生缺乏必要的技术）文中未直接说明是加剧不平等的主要原因。7.主旨题。通读第二篇文章可知，文章主要讨论了城市化带来的各种问题，如基础设施压力、环境污染、社会不平等、资源消耗和气候变化风险等。这些问题共同构成了快速城市化最主要的关注点。C（可持续性和生活质量面临的挑战）最能概括文章核心内容。A（经济增长）、B（文化交流）、D（交通便利）并非文章主要强调的方面，甚至是问题的根源之一。8.细节题。根据第二段第一句“Theconcentrationofpeopleinurbanareasplacesimmensestrainoninfrastructure,housing,transportation,andbasicserviceslikewaterandsanitation.”可知，人口在城市的高度集中给基础设施、住房、交通和基本服务（如水和卫生设施）带来了巨大的压力。A（对基础设施、住房、交通和基本服务的压力）是正确答案。B（经济机会增加）、C（社区联系加强）、D（文化多样性提升）可能是城市的好处，但不是人口集中的直接后果。9.词义猜测题。“Starkdivisions”意为“鲜明的分裂/差异”。在第三段中，它用来描述富裕邻里和贫困邻里之间显著的差异。C（显著差异）意思最接近。A（微小差异）、B（重叠区域）、D（暂时分离）均与文意不符。10.细节题。根据最后一段“Foste