2025年英语六级阅读理解主旨大意快速把握

2025年英语六级阅读理解主旨大意快速把握考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______模拟试卷第一部分阅读理解Directions:Thereare2passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTheriseofthedigitaleconomyhasfundamentallyalteredthelandscapeofmodernwork,bringingbothunprecedentedopportunitiesandsignificantchallenges.Ononehand,technologyhasenabledremotework,breakingdowngeographicalbarriersandofferinggreaterflexibilityforemployees.Companiescantapintoaglobaltalentpool,nolongerconstrainedbyphysicalofficelocations.Thisshifthasbeenparticularlyacceleratedbyrecentglobalevents,whichforcedmanyorganizationstoadoptremoteworkingmodelsatanunprecedentedpace.Thedigitalinfrastructuresupportingthisnewworkenvironment,includingcloudcomputingandcommunicationplatforms,hasmaturedsignificantly,makingvirtualcollaborationmoreefficientthaneverbefore.However,thisdigitaltransformationisnotwithoutitsdrawbacks.Theblurringlinesbetweenworkandpersonallifehaveledtoconcernsaboutwork-lifebalance.Manyemployeesfinditdifficulttodisconnectfromworkwhentheyareconstantlyavailableduetodigitalconnectivity.Thiscanresultinburnoutanddecreasedoverallwell-being.Furthermore,thedigitaldivideremainsacriticalissue,withdisparitiesinaccesstotechnologyandreliableinternethinderingparticipationintheremoteworkeconomy.Notallworkershaveequalopportunitiestobenefitfromthesetechnologicaladvancements.Therearealsoquestionsaboutthelong-termimpactonsocialcohesionandcommunityengagement,asremoteworkcanfosterisolationandweakentraditionalworkplacesocialbonds.Employersnowfacethechallengeofcreatingsupportivevirtualenvironmentsandimplementingpoliciesthatensurefairtreatmentandengagementforallemployees,regardlessoftheirlocation.Questions:1.Whatistheprimarythemeofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthebenefitsbroughtbythedigitaleconomytotheworkforce?3.Whatissuerelatedtowork-lifebalanceishighlightedasaconsequenceofremotework?4.Thepassagementionsa"digitaldivide".Whatdoesitrefertointhecontextoftheremoteworkeconomy?5.Whatchallengedoemployersfaceintheageofdigitalwork?PassageTwoTheconceptofsustainabilityhasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,drivenbygrowingawarenessofenvironmentaldegradationandtheneedforlong-termresourcemanagement.Atitscore,sustainabilityaimstomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisholisticapproachrecognizestheinterconnectednessofenvironmental,social,andeconomicsystems.Environmentalsustainabilityfocusesonpreservingnaturalresources,reducingpollution,andmitigatingclimatechangethroughpracticeslikerenewableenergyadoptionandwastereduction.Socialsustainabilityemphasizesequity,socialjustice,andcommunitywell-being,advocatingforinclusivepoliciesandpracticesthatenhancehumanhealthandqualityoflife.Economicsustainabilityseekstofostergrowththatisstable,equitable,anddoesnotdepletenaturalcapital.Achievingsustainabilityrequiresamultifacetedstrategythatinvolvesindividuals,communities,businesses,andgovernments.Consumerbehaviorplaysacrucialrole;choicesregardingconsumptionpatterns,energyuse,andwastedisposalcancollectivelymakeasubstantialdifference.Corporateresponsibilityisequallyimportant,withcompaniesincreasinglyexpectedtointegratesustainablepracticesintotheiroperationsandsupplychains.Thismightinvolveadoptinggreentechnologies,ensuringethicallaborpractices,andsettingscience-basedtargetsforreducingtheirenvironmentalfootprint.Governmentalactionisalsovital,providingtheframeworkthroughregulations,incentives,andinternationalcooperationtoguidesustainabledevelopment.Educationandawareness-raisingarefundamentaltofosteringaculturewheresustainabilitybecomesasharedvalueandguidingprincipleforallsocietalactors.Questions:6.Whatisthecentralideaofthepassage?7.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethethreeinterconnectedpillarsofsustainability?8.Whatspecificactionscanindividualstaketocontributetoenvironmentalsustainability?9.Inwhatwaysarebusinessesexpectedtoengagewithsustainability?10.Whatroledoesgovernmentplayinpromotingsustainability,accordingtothepassage?第二部分写作Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled"TheImportanceofLifelongLearning".Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.TheImportanceofLifelongLearning试卷答案第一部分阅读理解PassageOne1.D*解析思路：文章首段提出数字经济改变了工作模式带来机遇，第二段接着论述了其挑战。文章在对比机遇与挑战后，最后一段提出雇主面临的挑战。通篇围绕远程工作（数字经济的产物）带来的变化及其影响展开，核心是讨论这种变化带来的整体情况（包括利弊和新的问题），因此主旨是“数字工作模式的兴起及其多方面影响”。2.A*解析思路：首段明确提到“remotework,breakingdowngeographicalbarriersandofferinggreaterflexibilityforemployees”（远程工作，打破地理障碍并为员工提供更大的灵活性）。这是直接描述给员工带来的好处。其他选项如全球人才库、技术成熟是公司或环境的优势，不是直接给员工的好处。3.B*解析思路：第二段开头明确指出“blurringlinesbetweenworkandpersonallifehaveledtoconcernsaboutwork-lifebalance”（工作和个人生活界限的模糊导致了关于工作生活平衡的担忧）。文中描述的“constantlyavailableduetodigitalconnectivity”（由于数字连接而持续在线）是导致工作生活界限模糊并引发平衡问题的原因。4.C*解析思路：第二段提到“thedigitaldivideremainsacriticalissue,withdisparitiesinaccesstotechnologyandreliableinternethinderingparticipationintheremoteworkeconomy”（数字鸿沟仍然是一个关键问题，技术和可靠互联网的差距阻碍了人们参与远程工作经济）。这里的“digitaldivide”指的就是“在获取技术和可靠互联网方面存在差距”这一现象，它导致了部分人无法平等参与远程工作。5.A*解析思路：第二段最后一句指出“Employersnowfacethechallengeofcreatingsupportivevirtualenvironmentsandimplementingpoliciesthatensurefairtreatmentandengagementforallemployees,regardlessoftheirlocation”（雇主现在面临的挑战是创造支持性的虚拟环境，并实施政策，确保所有员工无论地点如何都得到公平对待和参与）。这明确指出了雇主在数字时代面临的一个主要挑战是“创造支持性的虚拟环境并确保公平与参与”。PassageTwo6.B*解析思路：文章首段提出可持续发展的概念及其核心思想（满足当前需求而不损害后代需求的能力）。第二段进一步阐述了可持续发展的三个支柱（环境、社会、经济）以及实现可持续发展需要多方面策略（个人、企业、政府等）。全文围绕“可持续发展”这一核心概念展开，解释其定义、内涵和实现途径，因此中心思想是“可持续发展的重要性及其构成要素”。7.E*解析思路：第二段明确列出了可持续发展的三个支柱：“environmental,social,andeconomicsystems”（环境、社会和经济系统）。这三个词组直接对应了问题中的三个维度。8.D*解析思路：第二段提到“Consumerbehaviorplaysacrucialrole;choicesregardingconsumptionpatterns,energyuse,andwastedisposalcancollectivelymakeasubstantialdifference”（消费者行为至关重要；关于消费模式、能源使用和废物处理的选择可以共同产生巨大差异）。这直接说明了个人可以通过“消费模式、能源使用和废物处理方面的选择”来为环境可持续性做出贡献。9.F*解析思路：第二段指出“Corporateresponsibilityisequallyimportant,withcompaniesincreasinglyexpectedtointegratesustainablepracticesintotheiroperationsandsupplychains”（企业责任同样重要，公司越来越多地被期望将可持续实践整合到其运营和供应链中）。文中列举的具体行动包括“adoptinggreentechnologies,ensuringethicallaborpractices,andsettingscience-basedtargetsforreducingtheirenvironmentalfootprint”（采用绿色技术、确保道德劳工实践、设定基于科学的减排目标）。这些都属于企业层面的行动。10.G*解析思路：第二段最后一句明确说明“Governmentalactionisalsovital,providingtheframeworkthroughregulations,incentives,andinternationalcooperationtoguidesustainabledevelopment”（政府行动也同样至关重要，通过法规、激励措施和国际合作提供框架来指导可持续发展）。这直接阐述了政府在促进可持续发展中扮演的角色，即“提供框架（通过法规、激励和国际合作）来指导发展”。第二部分写作TheImportanceofLifelongLearningIntoday'srapidlyevolvingworld,thesignificanceoflifelonglearningcannotbeoverstated.Itistheprocessofacquiringnewknowledge,skills,andperspectivesthroughoutone'slife,extendingfarbeyondformaleducation.Theprimaryreasonforitsimportanceliesintheacceleratingpaceofchangeinalmosteveryfield.Technologyadvances,jobmarketstransform,andsocietalneedsevolve,makingcontinuouslearningessentialforindividualstoremainrelevantandcompetitive.Withoutit,peopleriskfallingbehind,facingobsolescenceintheircareers,andm