2025年英语六级阅读理解专项训练 精讲精练试卷

2025年英语六级阅读理解专项训练精讲精练试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartIReadingComprehension(30minutes)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTheriseofthe"gigeconomy"hasbeenoneofthemostsignificanttransformationsinthelabormarketoverthepastdecade.Fueledbytheubiquityofdigitalplatforms,millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldhaveturnedtoshort-termcontracts,freelancework,andproject-basedemploymentasalternativestotraditionalfull-timejobs.Whilethisshiftoffersflexibilityandautonomyformanyworkers,italsoraisesprofoundquestionsaboutjobsecurity,socialsafetynets,andthefutureofwork.Proponentsofthegigeconomyarguethatitprovidesavaluableopportunityforindividualstopursuetheirpassionsandachievegreaterwork-lifebalance.Theflexibilitytochooseprojects,setone'sownhours,andworkfromanywherehasappealedtoagrowingnumberofpeople,especiallythosewhovalueindependenceandwanttoavoidtherigidstructuresoftraditionalemployment.Moreover,gigworkoftenservesasacruciallifelineforindividualsinprecariousfinancialsituationsorthosetransitioningbetweenjobs.However,criticscontendthatthelackofbenefitsandjobsecurityassociatedwithgigworkleavesmanyworkersvulnerable.Withouthealthinsurance,retirementplans,orpaidleave,gigworkersoftenfindthemselveswithoutasafetynetintimesofneed.Thetransientnatureofgigworkalsomakesitdifficulttobuildlong-termcareerprospectsorformstableprofessionalrelationships.Asaresult,manygigworkersfaceaconstantstruggletomakeendsmeet,despitetheirbestefforts.Thedebateoverthegigeconomyhighlightsthecomplextensionsbetweeneconomicefficiencyandsocialequity.Astheshareofgigworkcontinuestogrow,policymakersaroundtheworldaregrapplingwithhowtoaddressthechallengesitposestoworkers'rightsandsocialprotection.Whetherthegigeconomyrepresentsaliberatingnewmodelofworkoraprecariousalternativetotraditionalemploymentremainsanopenquestion,onethatwillundoubtedlyshapethefutureofthelabormarketforyearstocome.Questions:1.Whatisthemaincharacteristicofthegigeconomy?2.Accordingtoproponents,whataretheadvantagesofparticipatinginthegigeconomy?3.Whatconcernsdocriticshaveaboutthegigeconomy?4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthefutureofthegigeconomy?PassageTwoTheinternethasfundamentallyalteredthewayweconsumeinformation,communicate,andinteractwiththeworldaroundus.Whileitsbenefitsareundeniable,theriseofdigitalmediahasalsogivenrisetoanumberofchallenges,notleastofwhichisthespreadofmisinformationandtheerosionoftrustintraditionalnewssources.Oneofthemostsignificantimpactsoftheinternetoninformationconsumptionisthecreationofechochambers.Algorithmiccurationandsocialmediaplatformstendtoshowuserscontentthatalignswiththeirexistingbeliefsandvalues,reinforcingtheirbiasesandlimitingexposuretodiverseperspectives.Thiscanleadtoapolarizedsocietywheredifferentgroupsareunabletounderstandorempathizewithoneanother.Furthermore,theeasewithwhichfalseinformationcanbecreatedanddisseminatedonlinehascontributedtoacrisisoftrustinjournalism.Withtheriseofsocialmediainfluencersandalternativenewsoutlets,ithasbecomeincreasinglydifficultforconsumerstodistinguishbetweencrediblesourcesandthosethataredesignedtomislead.Thishasledtoadeclineintrustintraditionalnewsorganizations,whichhavelongbeenseenasthecornerstoneofahealthydemocracy.Despitethesechallenges,therearesignsthatthemedialandscapeisevolving.Asconsumersbecomemoreawareofthedangersofmisinformation,theyareincreasinglyseekingoutreliablesourcesanddemandinggreatertransparencyfrommediaorganizations.Additionally,newtechnologiessuchasblockchainandartificialintelligencearebeingexploredaswaystoverifytheauthenticityofonlinecontentandcombatthespreadoffakenews.Thefutureoftheinternetanditsimpactoninformationconsumptionwillcontinuetobeadefiningissueofourtime.Aswenavigatethiscomplexlandscape,itiscrucialtodevelopcriticalthinkingskillsandahealthyskepticismtowardsinformationencounteredonline.Onlythencanweensurethattheinternetremainsaforceforgoodinourworld.Questions:5.Whatisanechochamberandhowdoesitaffectsociety?6.Howhastheinternetimpactedtrustintraditionalnewssources?7.Whataresomewaysthatconsumersaretryingtocombatmisinformation?8.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestisnecessarytonavigatethechallengesofthedigitalmedialandscape?PassageThreeClimatechangeisoneofthemostpressingchallengesfacinghumanitytoday.Theincreasingconcentrationofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,primarilyduetohumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation,iscausingarangeofnegativeimpactsontheenvironment,includingrisingglobaltemperatures,morefrequentextremeweatherevents,andthemeltingofpolaricecaps.Theconsequencesofclimatechangearefar-reachingandaffecteverycorneroftheglobe.Risingsealevelsthreatencoastalcommunitiesandlow-lyingareas,whilemoreintenseheatwavesanddroughtscanleadtofoodshortagesandwaterscarcity.Additionally,thechangingclimateishavingadevastatingimpactonbiodiversity,withmanyspeciesstrugglingtoadapttorapidlychangingconditions.Addressingclimatechangerequiresaconcertedeffortfromgovernments,businesses,andindividualsaroundtheworld.Renewableenergysourcessuchassolarandwindpowermustbedevelopedanddeployedonalargescaletoreplacefossilfuels.Additionally,investmentsinenergyefficiency,reforestation,andcarboncapturetechnologiesareessentialtomitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange.Whilethechallengeofclimatechangeisdaunting,thereisstillhopethatwecanmakeadifference.Bytakingactionnow,wecanlimittheseverityofitsimpactsandcreateamoresustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.Thetransitiontoalow-carboneconomyisnotjustanecessitybutalsoanopportunitytocreatenewjobs,stimulateinnovation,andimprovethequalityoflifeforpeopleeverywhere.Questions:9.Whatistheprimarycauseofclimatechange?10.Whataresomeofthenegativeimpactsofclimatechange?11.Whataresomesolutionstomitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange?12.Whatistheauthor'soverallmessageaboutclimatechange?PassageFourTheconceptof"hygge"(pronouncedhoo-guh)hasgainedpopularityinrecentyearsasawaytoembracecozinessandsimplicityineverydaylife.OriginatingfromDenmark,hyggeisacultureofcomfort,warmth,andcontentmentthatemphasizestheimportanceofspendingtimewithlovedones,enjoyingthesmallpleasuresinlife,andcreatingasenseofbelonging.Hyggeisnotjustaboutphysicalcomfort;itisalsoaboutemotionalwell-being.Inaworldthatisoftenfast-pacedandstressful,hyggeoffersawaytoslowdown,appreciatethepresentmoment,andconnectwithothersonadeeperlevel.Thiscanbeachievedthroughsimpleactivitiessuchaslightingcandles,enjoyingawarmcupoftea,orhavingaheartfeltconversationwithafriend.Thepracticeofhyggehasbeenshowntohaveanumberofbenefitsformentalhealthandwell-being.Studieshavefoundthatspendingtimeinnature,engaginginsocialactivities,andcreatingacozyenvironmentcanallcontributetoareductioninstressandanxiety.Moreover,thefocusonsimplicityandmindfulnesscanhelpindividualstobreakfreefromtheconstantpursuitofmaterialpossessionsandfindgreatersatisfactioninthethingsthattrulymatter.Astheworldbecomesincreasinglyinterconnectedandfast-paced,theprinciplesofhyggeofferavaluablecounterbalance.Byembracinghygge,wecancreateamoremeaningfulandfulfillinglife,onethatisgroundedinrelationships,community,andaappreciationforthesimplepleasuresinlife.Questions:13.Whatisthemeaningof"hygge"?14.Howdoeshyggecontributetoemotionalwell-being?15.Whataresomebenefitsofpracticinghygge?16.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassageabouthygge?试卷答案PartIReadingComprehensionPassageOne1.C解析思路:文章第一段指出，“gigeconomy”是由数字平台的普及推动的，数百万人在传统全职工作之外，转向短期合同、自由工作和项目制工作。这与选项C“以短期合同、自由工作和项目制工作为主要特征”相符。选项A、B、D描述的是传统工作模式的特点。2.B解析思路:文章第二段论述了支持者的观点，指出这种工作模式提供了“灵活性”和“自主性”，让人们可以选择项目、设定自己的时间、选择工作地点，这与选项B“提供了灵活性和自主性”相符。选项A、C、D在文中未提及。3.A解析思路:文章第三段论述了批评者的观点，指出“缺乏福利和职业保障”使许多工作者处于“脆弱”状态，缺乏“健康保险、退休计划或带薪休假”，这与选项A“缺乏福利和职业保障导致工作者脆弱”相符。选项B、C、D在文中未提及或不是主要担忧。4.D解析思路:文章最后一段指出，随着零工经济的份额持续增长，政策制定者正在努力应对它对工人权利和社会保护提出的挑战。文章以“Whetherthegigeconomyrepresentsaliberatingnewmodelofworkoraprecariousalternativetotraditionalemploymentremainsanopenquestion”结束，表明这种工作模式是自由的新模式还是传统工作的不可靠替代品仍然是一个悬而未决的问题，这与选项D“零工经济的未来仍然是一个悬而未决的问题”相符。选项A、B、C是对文章内容的片面解读。PassageTwo5.A解析思路:文章第二段解释了“回音室”的概念，指出算法策展和社交媒体平台倾向于向用户展示与其现有信念和价值观一致的内容，这会限制用户接触不同观点的机会，导致社会两极分化，这与选项A“回音室是指算法策展和社交媒体平台倾向于向用户展示与其现有信念和价值观一致的内容，导致社会两极分化”相符。选项B、C、D描述不准确或不是回音室的主要影响。6.B解析思路:文章第三段指出，随着社交媒体影响者和替代新闻渠道的兴起，人们越来越难以区分可信来源和旨在误导的来源，导致对传统新闻机构的信任度下降，这与选项B“互联网导致人们难以区分可信来源和旨在误导的来源，从而对传统新闻机构的信任度下降”相符。选项A、C、D在文中未提及或不是主要原因。7.A解析思路:文章第四段提到，消费者正在越来越寻求可靠的来源，并要求媒体机构提高透明度，这是应对错误信息的一种方式，这与选项A“消费者正在越来越寻求可靠的来源，并要求媒体机构提高透明度”相符。选项B、C、D描述的是技术解决方案或媒体机构的做法，而不是消费者的做法。8.C解析思路:文章最后一段指出，我们需要培养批判性思维能力，对在线遇到的信息保持健康的怀疑态度，才能确保互联网成为我们世界的一股良好力量，这与选项C“需要培养批判性思维能力和健康的怀疑态度”相符。选项A、B、D描述的是部分解决方案或挑战，但不是作者认为的必要条件。PassageThree9.C解析思路:文章第一段指出，气候变化的根本原因是“温室气体在大气中的浓度增加，这主要是由于人类活动，例如燃烧化石燃料和砍伐森林”，这与选项C“温室气体在大气