2024英语中考核心词汇

目Day01Day02Day03Day04Day05Day06Day07Day08Day09Day10Day11Day12Day13Day14Day15Day16Day17Day18Day19Day20精准。本书依据新课标对初中英语词汇的要求，综合人教版教材内容，精心选取了1200个考试频率最高的词汇作为核心词汇进行讲120020天的学习计划，浓缩中考词汇必背精华内容，是考生有效地应急背单词的最佳复习资料。同时本书在每一天最开始设置了PreviousCheck栏目，供考生背单词前自测，筛出已知和未知的词汇，以便合理分配复习时间，有针对性地选取个6:00-7:30、8:00-10:004:00-5:008:00-10:00这四个时间DayPreviousfeather/ˈfeðə(r)n.aslightasafeatherThefeatherisverybeautifulspeed/spiːdn.速度v.加speedupIhavespeededupmycarinordertoseemyfriendsoffattheairportinformation/ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃnn.[U]apieceofinformationCanyougivemesomeinformationaboutyourfamily?together/təˈɡeðə(r)ad.gettogetherǁtogetherwith...Jimtogetherwithhismotherandsisterwasworkingatthesamefactory.baseball/ˈbeɪsbɔːln.playbaseballIdon'tlikeplayingbaseballcrop/krɒpn.Thepotatocropwasverysmallthisyearscissors/ˈsɪzəzn.apairofscissorsThescissorsaresharp.performance/pəˈfɔːmənsn.[C]give/putonaperformanceHewillgiveaperformanceinourcity.kick/kɪkv.kickbackǁkickoutHehasbeenkickedoutofhisjob.pink/pɪŋkn.粉红色a.粉红色Shehasbeendressedinpinktoday.今天穿了一件粉红色的衣服graduate/ˈɡrædʒuətn.毕业生v.毕graduatefromHegraduatedfromPekingUniversity.never/ˈnevə(r)ad.Ihavenevermethimbeforeguitar/ɡɪˈtɑː(r)n.Heoftenplaystheguitarinhissparetimefear/fɪə(r)n.&v.feelnofearIfearthatheisgoingtodierisk/rɪskn.危险v.冒险atallrisks/atanyriskWemustbeathimatanyriskstraight/streɪtad.笔直地；直接地a.直Hewentstraighthomepill/pɪln.Tpare/kəmˈpeə(r)pare...with...ǁcompare...to...IfyoucompareBritishEnglishwithAmericanEnglish,youwillfindmanydifferences如果你将英式英语和美式英语做比较，你会发现很多不同bamboo/ˌbæmˈbuːn.Pandasfeedonbamboon.IwanttobeascientistlikeEdison.shoot/ʃuːtv.shootoffThepolicecamearoundthecornerandthenshotthesuspectintheleg.icon/ˈaɪkɒnn.Thereisaniconontheplayground.reef/riːfn.Tenyearslaterhalfofthecoralreefsaregoneaddress/əˈdresn.What'syoure-mailaddresssecretary/ˈsekrətrin.Sheworksasasecretaryinabigcompany.是一家大公司的秘书worst/wɜːsta.（bad,ill的最高级）最坏的，最差的ad.（badly的最高级）最坏地，最差Hedidtheworstinourclassplayground/ˈpleɪɡraʊndn.ontheplaygroundWeoftenplaybasketballontheplaygroundchoose/tʃuːzv.choseWillyouhelpmechooseahat?你能助我选择一顶帽子吗model/ˈmɒdln.It'sthelatestmodelofthecargrass/ɡrɑːsn.[U]onthegrassKeepoffthegrasspleaseattention/əˈtenʃnn.payattentionto...MayIhaveyourattentionpleaseimprove/ɪmˈpruːvv.Weshouldlistentotheradioinorderthatwecanimproveourlisteningability.bathroom/ˈbɑːθruːmn.Thereisabigbathroominmyhouserail/reɪln.[C]Therearemanyrailsaroundthebuilding.worth/wɜːθa.be(wellworthdoingsth.Thebookiswellworthreading.sound/saʊndn.（世间万物的）声音v.听起Thereisastrangesoundoutsidepalace/ˈpæləsn.theSummerPalaceThekinglivedinagreatpalacelaugh/lɑːfn.笑v.笑；嘲laughatǁthelastlaughIliketolaughwithmyfriendsgranny/ˈɡrænin.Anoldgrannylostherwayhomepunish/ˈpʌnɪʃv.Don'tcheatoryouwillbepunishedthrough/θruːprep.&ad.穿过；穿越；越过（障碍）；（切）gothroughGothroughtheroad,andyouwillfindthebankonyourleftable/ˈeɪbla.beabletodosth.Tomisn'tabletocomebecauseheisilln.IwanttostudyatPekingUniversitycompetition/ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃnn.Alltheboyswereincompetitiontogetintothefootballteamsuppose/səˈpəʊzvt.besupposedtodosth.Wearesupposedtohelptheold.我们都应该助老年人widely/ˈwaɪdliad.Englishiswidelyusedintheworld.aloud/əˈlaʊdad.IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwellyoushouldreadthemaloudperhaps/pəˈhæpsad.Perhapshewillcomeheretojoinusswing/swɪŋv.swingone'sarmThelampswunginthewind.memory/ˈmemərin.inmemoryofAllthesefactswerestoredinmymemorywhatever/wɒtˈevə(r)det.任何pron.任何事物；不管情况如Don'tchangeyourplanswhateverhappensugly/ˈʌɡlia.uglyducklingTheskylooksuglywonderful/ˈwʌndəfla.haveawonderfultime(in)doingsth.Wehadawonderfultimeinswimmingintheriveryesterday.accept/əkˈseptv.ShereceivedaninvitationfromJim,butshedidn'twanttoacceptit.收到了来自吉姆的邀请，但是不想接受邀请retell/ˌriːˈtelv.Whocanretellthetextfrustrate/frʌˈstreɪtvt.tofrustrateone'shopesIdon'twanttofrustrateyourhopesrealize/ˈriːəlaɪetorealizeǁmakesb.realizesth.DoyourealizethatIamwaitingforyou?shout/ʃaʊtv.&n.awarningshoutIcanhearyou,sothereisnoneedtoshoutescape/ɪˈskeɪpv.逃走；逃避n.逃escapefromHewantedtoescapefromtheprison,buthefailedfinally.trade/treɪdn.贸易；生意；交易vi.做生freetradeTradebetweenChinaandAmericahasincreased.DayPreviousparty/ˈpɑːtin.jointhepartyǁgiveapartyIwasinvitedtohisbirthdaypartyyesterday.spread/spredv.Thediseasespreadoverthewholecountry.study/ˈstʌdin.&v.Studyinganewskillmainlydependsonone'sowneffortsmaths/mæθsn.Mathsisoneofthemostvaluablepartofachild'seducation.riddle/ˈrɪdln.谜语v.解riddleariddleRobert'scharacterisacompleteriddletomedelicious/dɪˈlɪʃəsa.Thefoodwhichmymomcookedformeisverydeliciousnotice/ˈnəʊtɪsv.注意n.通知，通告；启noticesb.dosth.Inoticedhimentertheofficejustnowleast/liːsta.最少的；最微不足道的ad.最lastbutnotleastǁatleastLeasttalk,mostwork.painter/ˈpeɪntə(r)n.Sheisagreatpainter.是一位伟大的画家pleased/pliːzda.bepleasedwithSheispleasedwiththebikewhichhermotherboughther.对妈妈为买的自行车很满意gun/ɡʌnn.amachinegunShekilledthemanwithagun.用枪杀死了那个男人reason/ˈriːznn.thereason Canyoutellmethereasonforbeinglateforschoolagain?pay/peɪn.工资v.支付；偿还；付出代paysth.forsth.Hiseffortswerepaidintheend.yard/jɑːheyardThechildrenwereplayingintheyardatthistimeyesterday.flight/flaɪtn.Whichflightwillyoutakesecret/ˈsiːkrətn.秘密；秘诀；奥秘a.奥秘Don'ttellothersit'sasecretfill/fɪlv.befilledwith...ǁfillin/outǁfillAwithB用B装满Thebottleisfilledwithwaterarrive/əˈraɪvv.arrivein/atAtlastwearrivedattheairportsafely.whether/ˈweðə(r)conj.whetherornotThequestioniswhetherhecancomeontimeornotthin/θɪna.Sheisthethinnestgirlinourclass.是我们班最苗条的女生read/riːdv.阅读；识字；读取n.阅Hespendshisdaysreadingandwatchingtelevision.energy/ˈenədʒin.applyone'senergiestoataskWhatenergyyouhavethankful/ˈθæŋkfla.I'mverythankfulforallyoudid.careless/ˈkeələsa.becarelessaboutAcarelessdriverisadangertousalldrop/drɒpv.滴，滴下；落，落下；失手掉下；放弃n.迅速下落；一dropinǁadropof...Weshouldsaveeverydropofwaterprovide/prəˈvaɪvidesth.forsb.ǁprovidesb.withsth.Thevolunteersprovidetheathleteswithwaterandfood.gift/ɡɪftn.birthdaygiftsFlowersaretheusualgiftforasickman.tour/tʊə(r)n.旅行；巡回演出v.出游；巡回演makeatourofChinaǁgoonatourWewillgoonatourtoTibetthissummerreach/riːtʃv.Motherwillbegladtoseeuswhenwereachhomemagic/ˈmædʒɪkn.魔法；魔术；魔力a.有魔力的；神秘amagicmirrorThepearwasturnedintoanapplebymagicinspector/ɪnˈspektə(r)n.Sheisaticketinspector.是一个检票员pause/pɔːzn.暂停，停顿v.暂停；停withoutpauseHecametoapauseandthenwentonreading.note/nəʊtn.takenotesWemustalwaystakenotesinclassinordertoimproveourEnglish.part/pɑːtn.formypartThestoryistoldinthreepartsraincoat/ˈreɪnkəʊtn.It'sgoingtorain;pleasetakearaincoatwithyou.abroad/əˈbrɔːdad.athomeandabroadǁgoabroadThenewsspreadabroadsoon.recorder/rɪˈkɔːdə(r)n.ataperecorderTherecorderwasboughtbymymotherbusinessman/ˈbɪznəsmænn.Heisagreatbusinessmanandoftengoesabroadonbusinessshower/ˈʃaʊə(r)n.takeashowerIoftentakeashowerinthemorning.rest/restn.takearestTheyhadseveralrestsonthewayupthemountain.active/ˈæktɪva.Thecatisanactiveanimalspell/spelv.Whocanspellthisword?cloud/klaʊhecloudsTheplaneisflyingthroughthecloudsdrought/draʊtn.Becauseofthedroughtwedon'thaveenoughwatertodrink.message/ˈmesɪdʒn.leaveamessageǁtakeamessageCanyoutakeamessageformeguard/ɡɑːdn.警戒；警卫；戒备v.看守；守keepguardIwanttokeepadogtoguardmyhousepupil/ˈpjuːpln.Youcanseealotofpupilsandteachersontheplaygroundafterclasschopstick/ˈtʃɒpstɪkn.AsChinesewealwayshavefoodwithchopstickswise/waɪza.awisepersonHewaswisenottogo.light/laɪtn.电灯；光线a.轻轻的；天亮的；明亮的v.照亮；点Thelightistoopoortoreadby.bit/bɪtn.abitof...ǁbitbybitHespokeEnglishwellbitbybitdecision/dɪˈsɪʒnn.makeadecisionIhavemadeadecisiontogoabroadtowork.form/fɔːmn.形状；种类；表格v.形成；组Weshouldformgoodhealthhabitswindy/ˈwɪndia.It'swindytoday;pleaseputonyourcoatyet/jetad.尚，还；迄今；已经conj.然而；可Wehaven'treceivedanynewsfromhimyetworried/ˈwʌrida.beworriedaboutDon'tbeworriedaboutmeI'mOKharm/hɑːmn.&v.doharmto...Thereisnoharmintrying.headache/ˈhedeɪkn.haveaheadachePlayingcomputergamestoolongmaycauseaheadachenoodle/ˈnuːdln.abowlofnoodlesI'dlikeabowlofnoodlesforbreakfastfire/ˈfaɪə(r)n.火；火灾v.引燃；开onfireWesatroundthefiretokeepourselveswarmDayPreviouscinema/ˈsɪnəmən.Isthereanythinggoodonatthecinematonightnature/ˈneɪtʃə(r)n.bynatureSheisagoodandhonestpersonbynature.生性善良、真诚clear/klɪə(r)a.Itisnotclearwhyheislatemidnight/ˈmɪdnaɪtn.Wejusthadsomerestaftermidnightneighbour/ˈneɪbə(r)n.Weareneighboursatdinnercent/sentn.Onedollarequals100centstask/tɑːskn.Yourtaskisonlytogettherebytrainontimetourist/ˈtʊərɪstn.TheGreatWallattractsmanytouristsathomeandabroadeveryyearnone/nʌnpron.NoneofthemwanttogotoAmericawhale/weɪln.TheBlueWhaleistheworld'sbiggestlivinganimalalike/əˈlaɪka.相似的ad.相似thinkalikeThetwobrothersareverymuchalikelazy/ˈleɪzia.alazyafternoonDon'tbesolazynod/nɒdv.nodtheheadNoddingtheheadmeansagreementshakingtheheadmeansdisagreementmaster/ˈmɑːstə(r)v.掌握；精通n.主人；专家；硕士学位a.精通Ifyourworkisfirstwithyou,andyourfeeissecond,workisyourmasterwhile/waɪln.一会儿conj.然而；虽然；当…的时afterawhileǁashortwhileagoJustwaitforawhileandIwillhelpyou.等一下，我会来助你的clone/kləʊnn.&v.Clonetechnologyisagreatprogressinsciencecamera/ˈkæmərən.acameramanCanyoutakeacamerawhenwegoonaspringfieldtrip?around/əˈraʊndprep.&ad.showsb.aroundǁaroundtheworldIwillbetherearoundnineo'vince/ˈprɒvɪnsn.ZhejiangprovincetheprovinceofZhejiangTheWestLakeliesintheprovinceofZhejiang.prevent/prɪˈventv.preventsb.fromdoingsth.Thisisthebestwaytopreventsuchathinghappeningagain.call/kɔːlv.打电话；称呼；叫喊n.电话；号callforǁcallonPleasetellhimtocallmebackwhenhecomesback.plastic/ˈplæstɪka.塑料的，塑料制的n.[复]塑料，塑料制Whenwegoshopping,wehadbetternotuseplasticbagsround/raʊnda.圆的；圆形的；球形的n.圆形物prep.(=around)在…周围；大asksb.roundTheyplantedyoungtreesroundthelawn.a.Theoperationwasverysuccessfulcelebrate/ˈselɪbreɪtv.WecelebratedtheNewYearwithaparty.fall/fɔːlv.落下；跌落；降落n.秋fellfallinlovewithsb.ǁfallbehindWhenoneisshy,hiseyesfalltale/teɪln.afairytaleThestoryaboutChang'eisafairytalecabbage/ˈkæbɪdʒn.[C]Eatingcabbagesisgoodforourhealth.fan/fænn.amoviefanShehasmanymoviefans.有许多影迷question/ˈkwestʃənn.问题；询问；质问v.询问；盘问；提outofthequestionǁinquestionThatcountrytookupacompromisingattitudetowardsthequestioncoal/kəʊln.Chinaisthebiggestuserandmakerofcoalintheworld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avingatuswhenever/wenˈevə(r)conj.Wheneverwemetwithdifficulties,theycametohelpus.每当我们遇到困难时，他们总是来助我们leaf/liːfn.Thetreeshavegreenleavesthroughouttheyearmile/maɪln.Thereisnothingbutdesertformilesandmilesmail/meɪln.邮件v.邮mailaletterAirmailismuchquickerthanseamailbeyond/bɪˈjɒndprep.在…的那边；超出…；除了ad.在…的那边；在…之beyondsb.'spowerIcan'ttellyouanythingbeyondwhatyouknowalready.iceberg/ˈaɪsbɜːɡn.Mostoftheicebergisunderthewaterline/laɪnn.standinlineǁinlineAlthoughyoudon'thavetherightansweryou'reontherightlinesoil/ɔɪln.pouroilonthefireOildoesn'tmixwithwatershall/ʃəlaux.IshallcallyouupassoonasIgetthereact/æktn.行为；动作v.行动；表abraveactBeforeyouactthinkitcarefully.spend/spendv.spendtime/money(in)doing/onsth.Hespenthiswholelifeinhelpingthepoordaytime/ˈdeɪtaɪhedaytimeThekindofanimalsusuallysleepinthedaytimesock/sɒkn.apairofsocksǁputone'ssocksupGoandwashyourdirtysockspleaseso-called/ˌsəʊ'kɔ:lda.Thereisnoso-calledrecipeforsuccesspanda/ˈpændən.ThegiantpandaisnativetoChinacrossing/ˈkrɒsɪŋn.astreetcrossingGodowntheroadandturnleftatthesecondcrossinggoat/ɡəʊtn.Therearemanygoatsonthehillspit/spɪtv.Ifyouspitonthestreet,youmaybefined5dollars.如果在马路上痰，你可能会被罚款5美元soap/səʊpn.soapoperaWerubsoaponourbodywhenwetakeabath;thesoapmakesourbodyclean.barn/bɑːnn.Thebarncanstorefivetonsofgrain.这个粮仓可以储存5waste/weɪstn.废弃物；浪费v.浪费；消耗a.荒芜的；废弃wastelandTurnoffthelightwhenyougooutdon'twasteelectricity.voice/vɔɪsn.inaloudvoiceǁraiseone'svoiceIrecognizedhisvoiceatoncerough/rʌfa.roughweatherǁaroughvoiceThepaperfeelsroughtooth/tuːθn.cleanone'steethǁhaveatoothoutWeshouldbrushourteethatleasttwiceaday.pull/pʊlv.pulldownDon'tpushthedoorpullthedoornatural/ˈnætʃrəla.自然的；天生的（行为）；天赋的（才能等naturalbeautyǁspeakinanaturalvoiceIt'snaturalforachildtoloveitsmotherspoon/spuːnn.勺；汤匙；调羹v.用调羹aspoonof...Shespoonedoutabowlofporridge.用调羹舀了一碗粥nurse/nɜːsn.Thenurseisverykind;shelooksafterpatientsverywell.这个护士很善良，将病人照顾得很好over/ˈəʊvə(r)prep.在…之上；超过ad.在…之上；越过；横overandoveragainǁalloverSpreadthebutteroverthebread.fact/fæktn.infactǁasamatteroffactThereportisbasedonfact.这个报道是以事实为基的cafe/ˈkæfeɪhecafeShelikesdrinkingcoffeeinthecafe.喜欢在这家咖啡馆里喝咖啡value/ˈvæljuːn.beofgreatvalueCollectingstampsisofgreatvalueconversation/ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃnn.haveaconversationwithsb.Isawhimhaveaconversationwithaboy.cousin/ˈkʌznn.Sheismycousinlivinginthecountryside.是我一个住在农村的表姐enter/ˈentə(r)v.enterintoǁenterthearmyWewillenteryournameonthelistbookshop/ˈbʊkʃɒhebookshopYoucanfindthebookinthebookshopnearby.excite/ɪkˈsaɪtv.Thepieceofnewsexcitedmemuch.suddenly/ˈsʌdənliad.Thecarhitinthewallsuddenlyparrot/ˈpærətn.Theparrottalkschest/tʃestn.amedicinechestIhavegotapaininmychestdecide/dɪˈsaɪdv.decidetodosth.IhavedecidedthatIwouldtellhimaboutitplenty/ˈplentin.丰富；充足a.丰富的；足够plentyofThereareplentyofeggsinthefridgeneck/nekn.neckandneckWewillfacethedifficultiesneckandnecksafety/ˈseɪftin.aplaceofsafetyShewasanxiousforthesafetyofthechildren.担心孩子们的安全ring/rɪŋn.环形物；圈v.（钟，铃等的）鸣，响；打电rangringforcoffeeThebellhasrungfortheclasscourage/ˈkʌrɪdʒn.losecourageHeshowedgreatcourageinthefaceofdangerthief/θiːfn.Thethiefwantedtorunaway,buthefailed.visit/ˈvɪzɪtv.goonavisittoLet'sgoonavisittoMountTaitogethershallwedumpling/ˈdʌmplɪŋn.WeasChineseliketohavesomedumplingstogetherwithourfamily.simple/ˈsɪmpla.ThestoryiswritteninsimpleEnglish.ground/ɡraʊndn.onthegroundAbigfootballgroundwillbebuiltnextyearfeeling/ˈfiːlɪŋn.Ihaveafeelingthatheisstillalivesunny/ˈsʌnia.It'sasunnydaytoday.ridge/rɪdʒn.Shewalkedalongtheridgeofthemountain.沿着山脊走own/əʊna.&pron.自己的；自己独有的v.拥有；Shemakesallherownclothes.的衣服都是自己亲手做的DayPreviousbase/beɪsn.根基；基础；底部v.以…为基atbase本质上ǁbaseon基于，以…为根据；在…基ManylanguageshaveLatinastheirbase.许多语言都以拉丁语为基queen/kwiːnn.Thequeenbeeneverleavesthehivepotato/pəˈteɪtəʊn.bakedpotatoesWehavepotatoestomatoesandmushroomsdare/deə(r)v.daretodosth.Howdareyousaythathug/hʌɡv.紧抱，紧紧拥抱n.拥抱，紧givesb.abighugAlmostwithoutthinking,Ibentandgaveherahug.几乎想也没想，我弯下腰来给了一个拥抱disease/dɪˈziːzn.疾病；精神病；（植物）heartdiseaseHediedofheartdiseaseasleep/əˈsliːpa.fallasleepShewassotiredthatshewasfastasleep.太累了以至于很快就睡着了joy/dʒɔɪn.toone'sjoy/tothejoyofsb.Herchildisagreatjoytoher.的孩子就是极大的快乐marry/ˈmæriv.marrysb.ǁmarrysb.tosb.Theymarriedtwomonthsaftertheymetlead/liːdv.leadapeacemovementIledthechildrentocrosstheroad.exactly/ɪɡˈzæktliad.exactlyrightIt'sexactly10o'clocknowspecial/ˈspeʃla.payspecialattentionto...Isthereanythingspecialintoday'snewspapernearby/ˌnɪəˈbaɪa.附近的ad.在附近prep.在…附anearbyvillageTheybuiltatelevisiontowelnearbythebridgebreak/breɪkv.brokebreakthroughǁbreakupǁtakeabreakǁbreakoutWhobrokethepen?pardon/ˈpɑːdnn.原谅；饶恕；宽恕v.宽恕；原Ihopeyouwillpardonmeforsayingso.might/maɪtaux.mightdosth.I'mafraidthatitmightraintoday.captain/ˈkæptɪnn.Captaincanwesailnowcheat/tʃiːtv.Thatshopoftencheatscustomerssink/sɪŋkv.sangsinktothebottomThewheelsstartedtosinkinthemud.penguin/ˈpeŋɡwɪnn.ThepenguinsliveinAntarcticaculture/ˈkʌltʃə(r)n.ancientGreekcultureChinaisagreatcountrywithrichcultureclap/klæpv.拍手；拍n.掌声；鼓掌；拍手clapsb.onthebackǁclapone'shandsHisexcitingreportgotaclapnose/nəʊzn.thebridgeofnoseTomhitthemanonthenosetiny/ˈtaɪnia.Shekeepsatinydog.养着一只小狗wish/wɪʃ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